八年级(下)Unit 3-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

八年级以下unit three，无拓展类基础词。one, while. while . two, snack. snack . three. since. since. Four, mass. mass. five. shirt. shirt. six, tool . to seven . finger. finger . eight. Anyway. anyway. 有拓展。类重难词。one，neither. neither. neither, nor. neither, nor . two, pass. pass. pass by . post by. pass on, pass . on three. Waste. waste. it's a waste of time doing something. It's a waste of time doing something. It's a waste of money doing something. It's a waste of money . doing something for provide . provide. provide something . for somebody, provide . something for somebody. provide somebody with something. provide somebody with something. Five. develop. develop. development. development. developing. developing. developed. developed with . the development of. with . the development . of six . throw. throw . through. through. thrown. thrown. Thrown . away, throw . away . seven rubbish. rubbish. take out the . rubbish. take out the rubbish. Eight, fold. fold. fold the . clothes. fold the clothes. nine. Sweep. sweep. swept. swept. sweep away. sweep . away. Ten floor . flu. sweep the . floor. sweep the floor. eleven. Borrow. borrow. borrows something from somebody. borrow something from somebody. Twelve, land. land. land. land. Lend somebody something. Lend somebody . something. Learned something . to somebody. Learn . something to somebody. Thirteen. hate. hate. dislike. dislike. hate doing . something. Hay . doing something. Hate to do . something. Hate to do something. Fourteen tour. true. Do you . choose? Do . you choose? fifteen? Stress. stress. stressful. stressful. Sixteen, depend. depend. dependent. dependent. dependence. dependence. Independent. independent . independence. independence . depend . on dead on. Seventeen, neighbor. neighbor. neighborhood. neighborhood. Eighteen. ill. ill. illness. illness. full. ill, full. ill. Nineteen. drop. drop. a drop of water. a drop . of water. Twenty. fair. the . unfair. unfair. fairness. fairness. 单元重点短语。one, help with chores. help with choose. help with housework. help with housework. Two, do the dishes. Do the . dishes. Three, take the dog for a walk. Take the dog for a walk. Walk the dog. walk . the dog. Four, make the bed. make the bed. Five, hanging out with. hang out with. Six, take care of. take care of. Look . after . look after . seven as a result. as a . result. eight . at . least . at least. Nine, as soon as. as soon as. Ten, in surprise. in surprise. Eleven, in order to. in order to. 八年级（下)Unit3 无拓展类基础词 1.while*co叫.与…同时；当…的时候；而；然而 5.shirt n.衬衫（贵州2023.43） 2.新snack n.点心；小吃；快餐 6.tool n.工具 3.since*conm.因为；既然prep.&cony.&ad.从 7.finger n.手指 …以后；自…以来 8.anyway ad.而且；加之 4.mess n.杂乱；不整洁 有拓展类重难词 1.neither*ad.也不pron.两者都不 11.borrow.借；借用 ※neither..nor..既不…也不 ※borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 2.pass*u.给；递；走过；通过 12.lend.借给；借出 ※pass by路过；经过 lent(过去式/过去分词) pass on传递 lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb. 3.waste*n.浪费；垃圾u.浪费；滥用 把某物借给某人 ad.荒芜的；废弃的；无用的（贵阳2021.13） 13.hate v.厌恶；讨厌 ※It's a waste of time//money doing sth.做某事是浪 →dislike(同义词)》 费时间/金钱的。 ※hate doing sth./hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 4.provide*u.提供；供应 14.新chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作；家务活 ※provide sth.for sb./provide sb..with sth..为某人 ※do chores做家务 提供某物 15.霸stress n.精神压力；心理负担；重音v.强调 5.develop*u.发展；壮大；培养；研制；制定 stressful(ad.)紧张的：有压力的 →development(n.)发展；发育；成长 16.depend.依靠；信赖 →developing(ad.)发展中的 →dependent(ad,)依赖的 →developed(ad.)发达的；高度发展的（贵州2025. dependence(n.)依赖；依靠 77) →independent(ad.)独立的 ※with the development of...随着…的发展 independence(n.)独立；自主 6.throw.扔；掷 ※depend on依靠；信赖；取决于 hrew(过去式)》 17.neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居 →thrown(过去分词) neighborhood/neighbourhood(n.)街区；街坊 ※throw away扔掉；丢弃 18.Ⅲad.有病；不舒服 7.rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物 →illness(n.)疾病；病 ※take out the rubbish倒垃圾 ※fall训生病 8.fold.折叠；对折 19.drop.落下；掉下；使落下；投下；减少 ※fold the clothes叠衣服 n.滴；水珠 9.新sweep.扫；打扫 ※a drop of water一滴水 →swept(过去式/过去分词) 20.fair ad山.合理的；公正的 ※sweep away扫除；清除 n.展览会；交易会【九全Unit5】 10.f1oorn.地板；楼层 →unfair(ad.)不合理的；不公正的 ※sweep the floor扫地 →fairness(n.)公正性；合理性 37 单元重点短语 1.help with chores/housework帮忙做家务 7.as a result结果 2.do the dishes清洗餐具 8.at least至少 3.take the dog for a walk/walk the dog遛狗 9.ass0onas一…就…. 4.make the bed整理床铺 5.hang out with..与…闲逛 10.in surprise惊讶地 6.take care of/1 ook after照顾（贵阳2022.45） 11.in order to目的是；为了 八年级（下)Unit4 无拓展类基础词 1.skil*n.技艺；技巧 8.secondly ad.第二；其次 2.wrong adj.有毛病；错误的 9.member n.成员；分子 3.guess v.猜测：估计m.猜想；猜测 l0.新pressure n.压力 4.elder adj.年纪较长的 11.quick ac山.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 5.whatever pron..任何；每 12.cause v.造成；引起n.起因 6.nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的（贵州2025.39） 7.proper adj.正确的；恰当的 13.perhaps ad.可能；大概：也许 有拓展类重难词 1.communicate*v.交流；沟通 8.cloud n.云；云朵 →communication(n.)交流；沟通 →cloudy(ad.)多云的 communicate with.../have a communication with... 9.instead adv. 代替；反而； 我看前面的不顺 眼，就给“取代”了 感是淘法后面的 和…交流 却（作状语，位于句首或 instead instead 2.explain*v.解释；说明 句末) of ※explain sth.tosb.向某人解释某事/某物 ※instead of代替；而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词） 3.新opinion*n.意见；想法；看法 10.offer v.主动提出；自愿给予 ※in one's opinion依…看 n.主动提议；建议；出价；报价 4.allow.允许；准许 ※offer sb.sth./offer sth.tosb.给某人提供某物 ※allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 l1.clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的：透明的；清澈的 .清理；清除【八下Unit10】 5.deal n.协议；交易.对待；对付【九全Unit4】 ※clear out清理：丢掉 ※big deal重要的事 12.copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 make a deal(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议 n.（一)本；（一）份；复印件；复制品 deal with/do with处理 →copied(过去式/过去分词) 6.relation n.关系：联系；交往 l3.return v.归还；回来；返回 →relationship(n.)关系；联系 n.回来；归来；返回；回礼；报答 7.新argue v.争吵；争论 ※return sth.tosb./return sb.sth.把某物归还给 →argument(n.）争吵；争论 某人 ※argue with../have an argument with..和… 14.anymore ad.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也 争吵 (不)；（不）再 argue with sb..about/over sth.与某人就某事争论 ※not..anymore不再 38