八年级(下)Unit 2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

9.新sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的 16.sick adj.生病的；有病的 ※sore back背痛 →sickness(n.)疾病；不健康 10.stomach n.胃：腹部 ※feel sick感觉不舒服 →stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛 17.foot*n.脚；足 ※have a stomachache胃痛 →feet(pl.) ※on foot步行 18.hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤 cough stomachache sore throat →hurt(过去式/过去分词) 5 6 ※get hurt受伤 19.hitu.(用手或器具)击：打 earachetoothache cold headache hit(过去式/过去分词) 11.toothache n.牙痛 →hitting(现在分词) ※have a toothache牙痛 20.iskn.&u.危险；风险：冒险 12.headache n.头痛 ※take a risk/take risks冒险 ※have a headache头痛 21.knife n.刀 l3.新throat n.咽喉；喉咙 →knives(pl.) ※have a sore throat咽喉痛 22.decision n.决定；抉择 14.cough n.&.咳嗽 ※make a decision/,make decisions做决定 ※have a cough咳嗽 23.control n.&u.限制：约束；管理v.操作；操纵 15.fever n.发烧 ※be in control of掌管；管理 ※have a high fever发高烧 be out of control/lose control失控 单元重点短语 1.give up放弃 8.to one's surprise使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料 2.get into陷入；参与 9.run out(of)用尽；耗尽 3.get out of离开；从…出来 10.cut off切除 4.see a dentist看牙医 ll.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；适应做某 5.have/catch/get a cold感冒 事 6.take one's temperature量体温 12.be(not)ready to do sth.(没)准备好做某事 7.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上涂些药 13.right away立即；马上 八年级（下)Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.several*pron.几个；数个；一些 7.owner n..物主；主人 2.journey*n.(尤指 trip journey 旅行（短途】 8.broken adj.破损的；残缺的 旅行（长途） 长途)旅行：行程 9.wheel n.车轮；轮子 3.letter*n.信；函； 10.disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的 字母 11.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 4.sign.标志；信号；迹象；指示牌v.签字 12.deaf adj.聋的 5.lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的； 13.door n.门 荒凉的；人迹罕至的（指人孤独寂寞或地方荒无人 14.kindness n.仁慈；善良 烟) 6.alone ac.独自；单独ad.单独的；独自的（表示 15.新j0yn.高兴；愉快（贵阳2021.8） “单独，独自一人”) 16.clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的 35 有拓展类重难词 1.新volunteer*.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者 9.notice n.通知；通告；注意.注意到；意识到 ※volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 ※notice sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事（全过程） 2.strong*ad.强烈的；强壮的（贵州2025.40；贵阳 notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事（正 2022.43) 在进行) →strength(n.)力气，力量；优势 l0.feeling n.感觉；感触 ※be strong/weak in..擅长/不擅长. 1l.satisfaction n.满足；满意 3.imagine*v.想象；设想 →satisfied(ad.)满意的；满足的 →imagination(n.)想象 →satisfying(ad.)令人满意的 ※imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 4.difficulty*n.困难；难题 →satisfy(v.)使满意 ※have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 ※a feeling of satisfaction满足感 5.nderstand*v.理解；领会 be satisfied with..对.…满意 understood(过去式/过去分词) 12.raise v.募集；征集；使抬高；抚养；养育；饲养 →understanding(n.)理解 ※raise money筹钱 (ad.)善解人意的；体谅人的 13.repair v.修理；修补 ※have a good/better understanding of..对.…有好 14.fix.修理；安装；固定；盯着看，凝视 的/更好的理解 ※fix up修理；装饰 6.change*u.&n.变化；改变n.找给的零钱 15.open v.开：打开 y.换乘；转乘 ad.打开的；开放的；营业的；露天的 ※change.into..把.…变成… 一→opening(n.)开幕式；落成 7.interest*n.兴趣；关注；好处；利益 典礼 .使感兴趣；使关注 →interested(ad山.)感兴趣的（描述人的感受） 16.carry v.拿；提；扛 →interesting(ad.)有趣的（形容事/物） carries(第三人称单数形式)》 ※places of interest名胜古迹 →carried(过去式/过去分词) take/show/have (an)interest in =be interested in 17.train.训练；培训 对…感兴趣 n.火车 rainer教练；别兽师 8.cheer v.欢呼：喝彩 →training(n.)训练；培训 →cheerful(ad.)高兴的 18.excited adj,激动的；兴奋的（贵 ※cheer up(使)变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 州2025.38) cheer for..为…欢呼 →exciting(ad山.)使人兴奋的：令人激动的 单元重点短语 1.care for照顾；非常喜欢 9.give away赠送；捐赠 2.call up打电话给（某人）；征召 10.give out food/hand out food分发食物 3.clean up打扫（或清除）干净 ll.take after（外貌或行为)像 4.put up张贴 5.put off推迟 12.come up with想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等） 6.set up建起；设立 13.used to do sth.曾经常常做某事；过去常常做某事 7.make a difference影响；有作用 l4.be busy with my studies忙于我的学业 8.try out参加…选拔；试用 l5.be similar to与…相似 36八年级下unit two，无拓展类基础词。one, several. several. two, journey. Jenny. three, letter. letter . for sign. sign. five, lonely. lonely. six, alone. alone. seven, owner. owner. eight. broken. broken. nine weel . will. ten, disabled. disabled. eleven. blind. blind. twelve. def. death. thirteen. door. the. fourteen. kindness. kindness. fifteen, joy. joy. sixteen. clever. clever. 有拓展类重难。词one，volunteer. volunteer. volunteer to do . something. volunteer to do something. Two, strong. strong. Strength. strength. be strongly. be . strongly. be weaken. be weaken. Three, imagine. imagine . imagination. imagination. Imagine somebody doing . something. Imagine . somebody doing . something for difficulty. Difficulty. have difficulty in doing . something, have . difficulty in doing something. Five, understand. understand. understood. understood. understanding. understanding. have a good understanding of. have a good understanding of. have a Better understanding of. have a Better understanding of. Six change. change. change into. change into . seven interest. interest. interested. interested. interesting. interesting. Places of . interest. places of interest. Take an interest in. take an interest in. show an interest in. show an interest in. have an interest in. have an interest in. be entrusted in. be . interested in. Eight, cheer. cheer. cheerful. cheerful. Cheer up. cheer up. cheerful. cheerful. Nine, notice. notice. notice somebody do . something, notice . somebody do something. notice somebody doing . something, notice . somebody doing something. Ten, feeling. feeling . eleven, satisfaction. satisfaction. satisfied. satisfied. satisfying. satisfying. satisfy. satisfy a feeling . of satisfaction. a feeling . of satisfaction. Be satisfied with. be . satisfied with. Twelve, raise . race. raise . money, raise . money. Thirteen, repair. repair. Fourteen, fix. fix. fix . up, fix . up. fifteen. Opening. opening . sixteen, Carry. Carry. Carries. Carries. Carried. Carried. Seventeen, train. train. training. training. Eighteen, excited. excited. exciting. exciting. 单元重点。短语。One, careful. careful. Two, call . up, call up. Three. clean up. clean up. Four, put . up. put . up. Five, put . off. put . off. Six, set . up. set up. Seven, make a difference. make a difference. Eight, try . out. try . out. Nine, give away. give away. Ten, give out food. give out . food. handout food. hand out food. Eleven, take after . take . off. Twelve, come up with. come up with. Thirteen, used to do something. used to do something. Fourteen. be busy . with my studies. Be busy with my studies. Fifteen, be similar to. be similar to.