七年级(下)Unit 1-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语教材词汇记背册（人教版 贵州专用）

6.math(=maths)n.数学 10.Wednesday n.星期三 7.geography n.地理（学） ll.Thursday n.星期四 8.Monday n.星期一（在具体的星期几前面用介词 12.Friday n.星期五 on) 13.Saturday n.星期六 9.Tuesday n.星期二 14.Sunday n.星期日 有拓展类重难词 1.science*n.科学 6.useful*ad.有用的；有益的 →scientist(n.)科学家 →useless(反义词)无用的 scientific(ad.)科学上的；科学的 7.from*prep.(表示开始的时间)从…开始 2.music*n.音乐；乐曲 →nusician(n.)音乐家 ※from.…to..从…到… →nusical(ad山.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 8.finish*v.完成：做好 ※listen to music听音乐 ※finish doing sth.做完某事 3.why*ad.为什么 9.lesson*n.课；一节课：经验；教训 ※Why don't you../Why not..?(你/你们)为什么 ※learn an important lesson from..从.中学到重 不…？（提出建议） 4.because*cor.因为（后接句 要的一课 子)（贵州2025.31） give sb.a lesson/teach sb.a lesson给某人一个教训 ※because of因为（后接名词、 10.hour*n.小时 代词或动名词) ※half an hour半小时 5.free*ad.空闲的；免费的【七下Unit8】;自由的； 11.cool ac.妙极的；酷的：凉爽的；冷淡的；冷漠的 不受束缚的 →freely(ad.)不受限制地；无拘无束地；自由地 v.使冷却；冷静下来 (贵州2025.75) ※cool down/,calm down冷静下来 七年级（下)Unit1 无拓展类基础词 1.orco.或者；也不（用于否定句）》 4.people n.人；人f们 2.新kung fu n.（中国)功夫 5.today ad.在今天 3.also ad.也；而且 6.musician n. 音乐家 有拓展类重难词 1.sing*u.唱歌 swum(过去分词) →sang(过去式)》 →swimming(现在分词) →sung(过去分词) ※go swimming去游泳 →singer(n.)歌手 4.speak*u.说（某种语言）；说话 2.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 →spoke((过去式) →dancer(n.)舞蹈演员：舞蹈家；舞蹈者 →spoken(过去分词) ※dance to music随着音乐起舞 speaker(n.)讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 3.swim*u.&n.游泳 ※speak highly of高度赞扬 →swam(过去式) speak to对…讲：和…说话 10 5.join*u.参加；加入（贵州2024.41） 12.make*v.使成为：制造；使；让 ※join the chess club加入国际象棋社 made(过去式/过去分词) maker(n.)生产者；制订者 ※make friends结交朋友 attend the wedding join the army make up编造（故事、谎言等）；化妆 餐加婚不 参军 make up one's mind to do sth.某人下定决心做 规 某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 join in the game take part in the sports meeting 参加游戏 参加运动会 成品+be made by-+制造者 圈 6.tell*u.讲述；告诉；辨别；区分（贵州2023.77） 成品+be made of-+原料 o →told(过去式/过去分词) (物理变化，看得出原材料) ※tell sb.sth./tell sth.tosb.告诉某人某事 成品+be made from+原料 化学变化，看不出原材料) tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 成品+be made in+产地 密 tell a lie/tell lies撒谎 13.teach*u.教；讲授 tell a joke/,tell jokes讲笑话 →taught(过去式/过去分词) tell the truth说实话 teacher(n.)老师；教师 7.story*n.故事；小说 ※teach sb..sth./teach sth.tosb.教某人某事 ※tell a story/tell stories讲故事 teach sb..(how)to do sth.教某人（如何）做 8.write*u.写作；写字 某事 →wrote(过去式) teach oneself/learn sth.by oneself自学/自学某 written(过去分词)》 物/事 →writing(现在分词) l4.guitar n.吉他(play后跟乐器时，中间要加定冠 词the) →writer(n.)作者；作家 ※play the guitar弹吉他 ※write down写下；记下 15.violin n.小提琴 9.show*n.演出；节目 →violinist(n.)小提琴家 .给…看；展示；引，领，带；显露 ※play the violin拉小提琴 showed(过去式) 16.drum n.鼓 →shown/showed(过去分词) ※play the drums敲鼓 ※on show展出 17.新piano n.钢琴 show sb.sth./show sth.tosb.把某物展示给某人 ※play the piano弹钢琴 show sb.around sp.带某人参观某地 18.chess n.国际象棋(play后跟棋牌类活动时，中间 show up赶到；露面 不加冠词) show off炫耀 ※play chess下国际象棋 l0.talk*v.&n.说话：交谈n.报告；演讲 19.draw.画；吸引，使感兴趣（贵州2025.74） →drew(过去式) ※talk with sb./have a talk with sb.和某人交谈 →d山rawm(过去分词) (双方有交流) ※draw a picture/draw pictures画l▣ talk to sb.跟某人说话（一方对另一方说） draw one's attention吸引某人的注意力 talk about谈论；讨论 20.center(=centre)*n.中心；中央 talk back to sb.顶撞某人 →central(ad.)中心的；中央的 11.home*n.家；活动本部ad.到家；在家 ※in the center/centre of在…的中心 ※at home在家 2l.weekend n.周末 go home回家 ※on/at the weekend=on/at weekends(在)周末 11 单元重点短语 1.be good at.…擅长于. 4.need(sb.)to do sth.需要（某人）做某事 2.be good with..善于应付…的对…有办法 5.music festival音乐节 3.help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助（某人） 6.at least至少 七年级（下）Unit2 无拓展类基础词 1.sually*ad.通常地；一般地 4.early*ad.&ad:早（的）》 2.sometimes*ad.有时 5.o'clock ad.(表示整点)…点钟 3.never*ad.从不：绝不 6.funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 有拓展类重难词 1.up*ad.向上 →runner(n.)跑步者；奔跑的人 ※up and down上上下下；起伏 ※run away跑开 2.job*n.工作；职业（可数名词） run after追逐；追赶 ※do a good job做得好 10.walk*n.&u.行走；步行.遛 3.wok*u.&n.工作（作“工作”讲时为不可数名词； ※go for a walk/take a walk散步；走一走 作“作品”讲时为可数名词)n.(音乐、艺术)作 walk to sp.步行去某地 品【九全Unit13】;劳动；作业；（要做的）事情 11.clean*u.打扫；弄干净ad.干净的 v.运转；运行 ※clean up打扫（或清除）千净 worker(n.)工作者；工人 clean.off把.…擦掉 ※work out解决；算出 12.quickly*ad.很快地 4.night*n.晚上；夜晚 →fast/rapidly(同义词) ※at night在晚上（贵阳2022.46） →slowly(反义词)慢地 5.exercise*u.&n.锻炼；练习；体操（作“锻炼”讲时 13.lot*pron.大量；许多 为不可数名词；作“体操”“一套动作”或“练习”讲 ※a lot of/lots of/quite a lot(of)大量；许多（修饰 时为可数名词)》 名词)（贵州2023.70） ※take exercise/,do exercise锻炼 14.ife*n.生活：生命 do math exercises做数学练习题 →lives(pl.)(贵阳2021.50) 6.group*n.组；群：团体 ※live a healthy life过着健康的生活 ※a group of一组；一群 15.dress.穿衣服：给…穿衣服n.连衣裙 in a group./in groups成组地；以小组为单位 ※dress up装扮；乔装打扮 7.past*prep.晚于；过（时间）；经过ad.过去的 get dressed穿上衣服 ※half past ten十点半 16.brush.刷；刷净n.刷子 go past/,walk past经过 17.tooth n.牙齿 in the past three years在过去的三年里 →teeth(pl.) tooth teeth 8.homework*n.家庭作业 ※brush(one's)teeth刷牙 ※do(one's)homework做作业 18.shower n.&u.淋浴n.淋浴器（间）；阵雨 9.run*v.跑：奔；经营；管理；（液体）流动；延伸（贵 ※take a shower/have a shower洗淋浴 阳2021.49) 19.forty num.四十 →ran(过去式) →fortieth(序数词)第四十 →run(过去分词) 20.fifty num.五十 →running(现在分词) →fiftieth(序数词)第五十 12七年级下unit one无拓展类基础词。One or . two come . for council，three also . also . four people. people . five today. today. six decisions musician. 有拓展类中难辞。One thing. sing. sing. song. song. song. singer. singer. Two, dance. dance. dancer. dancer. dance to . music. dance to music. Three, swim. swim. swam. swam. swam. swam. swimming. swimming. go swimming. go . swimming . for speak. speak. spoke. spoke. spoken. spoken. speaker. speaker. speak highly of. speak highly of. speak to. speak to. Five, join. join. join the chess club. Join the chess club. Attend the wedding. Attend the . wedding. Join the army. Join the army. Join in the game. Join in the game. Take part in the sports meeting. Take part in the sports meeting. six tee. Tell. told. told. tell somebody something. Tell somebody something. Tell something . to somebody. Tell . something to somebody. Tell somebody to do something. Tell somebody to do something. Tell somebody not to . do something. Tell . somebody not to do something. Tell . tell . tell . lize. tell . lies. Tea joke. tee joke. tell . jokes. tell jokes. tell the . truth. tell the truth. Seven. story. story. tell a . story. tell a story. tell stories. tell . stories. Eight, right. write. root . route. written. written. writing. writing. writer. writer. right down. right . down. Nine, show. show. showed. showed. shown. shown. showed. showed . on show. on . show. Show somebody something. show somebody something. Shows something to somebody. Show something to somebody. Show somebody around some place. show somebody around some place. Show up. show up. show off. show off. Ten, talk. talk. talk with somebody. talk with somebody. have a talk with somebody. have a talk with somebody. talk to somebody. talk to . somebody. talk . about. talk about. talk back to . somebody. talk back to somebody. Eleven, home. home. at . home, at . home. Go . home, go . home. Twelve. make. make. made. made . maker. maker. Make friends. make friends. Makeup. makeup. Make up one's mind to do something. Make up one's mind to . do something. Make somebody do . something. Make . somebody do something. Thirteen. teach. teach. taught. taught. teacher. teacher. Teach somebody something. Teach somebody something. Teach something to somebody. Teach something to somebody. Teach somebody how to do something. Teach somebody how to do something. Teach oneself by . oneself. Teach . oneself by oneself. Learn something . by oneself. Learn . something by oneself. Fourteen, guitar. guitar. play the . guitar. play the guitar. Fifteen. violin. violin. violinist. violin, st. Play the . violin. play the violin. Sixteen, drum. drum. play the . drums. play the drums. Seventeen, piano. piano. play the . piano. play the piano. Eighteen. chess. chess. play . chess. play . chess. Nineteen, draw. draw. Drew. drew. done. John. draw a . picture. Draw a picture. Draw pictures. draw pictures. Draw one's . attention. Draw . one's attention. Twenty center. santa . central. central . in . the center of. in . the center . of twenty . one . weekend. weekend. on the . weekend, on . the weekend. at the weekend. at the . weekend. on weekends. on . weekends. at weekends. at weekends. 单元重点短语。one，be good at. be good at. Two, be good with. Be good with. Three, help somebody with something. Help somebody with . something for, need somebody to do something. need somebody to do something. Five music festival. music festival . six. at least.