八年级(下)Units 7～8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语高效练习册（人教版 贵州专用）

八年级（下 人与有然—世界主要国家的地理位 I.选择型阅读理解(2025内蒙古改编) 情境1：从非遗保护到生态旅游，长江国家文化公园以 千年文脉为墨，绘就文化自信与绿色发展的中 国画卷。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8分钟 The Changjiang River,also known as the Yangtze River,is one of the longest rivers in the world.It is important to Chinese people and is called the "mother river".It is not just a natural wonder-it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays,the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view.How to protect the Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park,which is also an important "National Park"project,goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)projects,465 historical and cultural cities,towns,and villages,as well as 91 national-level museums.It expresses China's traditional, revolutionary(革命的)，and socialist advanced cultures. With a history of over 2,200 years,Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park.To protect the Yangtze River culture,Jiujiang creates the "Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank". Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's lives there.The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty.It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation.The project is based on its rich cultural resources ()The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water resources protection,social development and educational programs for students.It draws a new painting and shows harmony(和谐) between nature,people and the cities. Units 7~8 置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? () A.Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B.Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C.Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 2.津写作手法题，What's the purpose of listing numbers in Paragraph 3? () A.To compare different cultural parks. B.To stress the influence of the project. C.To ask for protecting the environment. 3.What does the underlined word "It"in the last paragraph refer to? () A.The culture.B.The project.C.The history. 4.Which can be the best title for the text? () A.The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B.The Long History of the Yangtze River C.The Yangtze River National Cultural Park Ⅱ.还原型阅读理解 情境2：从塑造地貌到滋养生命，冰川的价值远超想象。 2025年被定为国际冰川保护年，正是为了让更 多人看见它们的重要性。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：6分钟 The UN has announced glacier 2025 as the year of glaciers. The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers,which are important to life in the future. Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move across land.Over time,layers (of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains in Earth's history. They are still moving and changing landscapes()in many places today.2. When glaciers melt(融化)，they provide nutrients (养分)for lakes,rivers and oceans.3. ·As 35 glaciers melt,they also create homes for plants and animals along streams. 4. The UN said that about 10 percent of the world's land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth's fresh water.In places like the Himalayas,Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains,millions of people depend on glaciers for water.These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. However,climate change is causing serious problems for glaciers.5. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century.If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4C, glaciers could lose greatly by 2100.That's why it's so important for us to take action to save glaciers now. A.Many glaciers have disappeared B.But glaciers don't just affect the land C.Glaciers can be seen in cold places like high mountains D.It has also set March 21st,2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers E.These nutrients serve as the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers F.In some areas,glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解 情境3：秘鲁，宛如一位沉默却充满故事的“文化使者”， 向世界诉说其独特的过往与现在。 文体：说明文 文章词数：约290词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 Peru(秘鲁)is the third largest country in South America,after Brazil and Argentina(阿根a廷). It is a country with natural beauty,including mountains,beaches,rainforests and more.The Andes Mountains run through Peru from north to south.These tall mountains can be seen from beaches 80 kilometers away.The highest peak,Mount Huascaran,is 6,768 meters high.Because of its many different ecosystems (生态系统)，Peru is home to many kinds of plants and animals.The Amazon rainforest covers nearly half of Peru.In this large forest,a 1-km2 area can have more than 6,000 kinds of plants.To protect these plants, Peru has created special forest areas called reserves( 36 )Large numbers of small fish live off the coast of Peru,and they in turn support populations of bigger fish and seabirds.There are many special kinds of plants and animals in the Andes Mountains.One amazing plant, the puya raimondii,takes 100 years to flower. The people of Peru are from many different cultures,including Indians,Europeans,Africans and Asians.Most people used to live in the countryside.But now,more than 70 percent live in cities. Peru has a long and rich history.Over 500 years ago,it was home to the powerful Inca Empire(印加帝 in South America.The Incas built amazing places like Machu Picchu in the Andes.In the 1500s,the Spanish arrived and took over.For about 300 years, Peru was under Spanish control.It became an independent country in 1821. Today,Peru continues to welcome visitors from around the world,who come to explore its natural wonders.It is truly a country full of surprises and beauty. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。1至4 题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子 回答。 Peru Peru is the third largest country in South Location America,with 1. It has different ecosystems,being home to many 2. Resources Peru has created forest reserves to protect plants,and its coast supports small fish,bigger fish,and seabirds. ★The people of Peru3. many different cultures,with over 70%now living in cities. Peru has a long history:it was home Cultures to the Inca Empire over 500 years ago, was controlled by Spain for about 300 years starting from the 1500s,and 4 independent in 1821. Will you visit Peru's Amazon rainforest?Why or why not? 5.Ⅱ.1.F2.B3.E4.D5.A II.1.share different ideas 2.project's goal 3.smaller tasks 4.follow 5.Yes,I do.Because in future group study,clear goals can make our study tasks easier./No,I don't.Sometimes.I prefer working alone.These skills need much communication and I'm shy./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Units1~2 1.1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.C4.A I.1.offers 2.to help 3.people's 4.valuable 5.warmth 6.countries 7.turned 8.me 9.probably 10.is 八年级（下）Units3~4 1.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.A Ⅱ.1.C2.D3.E4.F5.B II.1.face 2.Go back 3.more interested in 4.body language 5.Yes,I do.Because sometimes I also face the problem of run- ning out of things to say during conversations.These methods can help show that I care about the chat and keep the conversa- tion flowing./No,I don't.Because I think my natural way of chatting is okay most of the time./..(开放性试题，答案不唯 一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Units5~6 I.1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.C Ⅱ.1.B2.A3.B4.C III.1.to behave 2.weakness 3.them 4.excited 5.found 6.children 7.softer 8.completely 9.is 10.thinking 八年级（下）Units7~8 I.1.C2.B3.B4.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A III.1.natural beauty 2.plants and animals 3.come from/are from 4.became 5.Yes,I will.Because I'm really curious about these amazing plants and want to see the rich ecosystems in person./No,I won't.I'm a bit scared of the unknown environment in such a huge forest./..(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。) 八年级（下）Units9~10 I.1.F2.B3.A4.D5.C Ⅱ.1.C2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A 10.A Ⅲ.1.C2.A3.C4.B IV.1.relaxing 2.tea's 3.to show 4.offers 5.carefully 6.is thrown 7.are 8.hands 9.drinks 10.us 九年级（全）Units1~2 I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10.C Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.E4.F5.A III.1.one hour/1 hour/an hour 2.better understand 3.a good way 4.Success 5.Yes,I do.Because I think spending one hour each weekday leaming can help me make progress step by step./No,I don't. My daily life is already busy with homework,sports and helping my family.Adding one more hour of learning every weekday might make me feel stressed./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 九年级（全)Units3~4 1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.A Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.C4.B 5.I would use the second person in my self-talk,like "You have prepared well for this exam.Take it easy,and you can show what you've learned."This can help me stay calm and confident,as using "you"creates distance from anxiety and gives me support./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理 即可。) II.1.to perform 2.rushed 3.helpful 4.suggestions 5.correctly 6.sixth 7.our 8.was influenced 9.requires 10.ability 九年级（全）Units5~6 I.1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C 10.B11.B Ⅱ.1.C2.F3.B4.A5.E III.1.21.1 kilometers 2.light materials 3.different surfaces 4.moving smoothly 5.Yes,I do.Because they can help robots in China develop more quickly.No,I don't.Because such marathons mainly focus on robots'running skills,which might not be the most im- portant for their real--life uses./.(开放性试题，答案不唯一， 言之有理即可。) 九年级（全)Units7~8 I.1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B 10.C Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.C4.A II.1.communication 2.personal 3.connects 4.to share 5.photos 6.is 7.thinking 8.easily 9.ourselves 10.others' 九年级（全)Units9~10 I.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.A Ⅱ.1.D2.A3.C4.F5.B 9