内容正文:
连词
连词用于连接名词、短语或句子,不单独作句子成分,
可分为并列连词和从属连词两类。
连词家族大揭秘
(连词就像双面胶)
2
目录
连词大闯关
3
连词家族大揭秘
1
高阶连词小分队
2
扩展内容
4
3
I like apples and bananas.
(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)
And(和/并且)
I want to play soccer, but it's raining.
(我想踢足球,但下雨了。)
But(但是)
Tea or coffee?
(茶还是咖啡?)
Or(或者/否则)
It was cold, so I wore a coat.
(天气冷,所以我穿了外套。)
So(所以)
四大常用连词
并列连词
and
but
4
并列连词(并列关系)
I like apples and bananas.
(我喜欢苹果和香蕉。)
He opened the door and smiled.
(他打开门并笑了。)
趣味用法:
"薯条 and 可乐,快乐翻倍多!"
and 和/并且
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并列连词(转折关系)
I want to play soccer, but it's raining.
(我想踢足球,但下雨了。)
She is young, but very wise.
(她年纪小,但很聪明。)
but 但是
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并列连词(选择关系)
Tea or coffee?
(茶还是咖啡?)
Hurry up, or we'll be late!
(快点,否则我们要迟到了!)
or 或者/否则
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并列连词(因果关系)
It was cold, so I wore a coat.
(天气冷,所以我穿了外套。)
He studied hard, so he passed the exam.
(他努力学习,所以考试通过了。)
so 所以
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口诀记忆法
And 牵手好朋友,
But 翻脸吵个够,
Or 是选择困难户,
So 是结果别迷路!
并列连词
趣味用法与场景
"薯条 and 可乐,快乐翻倍多!"
周末计划:
写作业 or 打游戏?
吃披萨 or 吃寿司?
A: "我想养恐龙!"
B: "Cool, but 恐龙灭绝啦!"
"我忘记带作业,so 老师生气了!"
01
02
03
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连词 中文翻译 英文例句 中文例句
For 因为 I bought a cake, for it's her birthday. 我买了蛋糕,因为今天是她的生日。
And 和/并且 I like tea, and he likes coffee. 我喜欢茶,而他喜欢咖啡。
Nor 也不 She can't sing, nor can she dance. 她不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。
But 但是 It's sunny, but I feel cold. 天气晴朗,但我感觉很冷。
Or 或者 Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡?
Yet 然而 He studied hard, yet he failed. 他努力学习,然而还是没及格。
So 所以 It rained, so we stayed home. 下雨了,所以我们待在家里。
并列连词速查表
高阶连词小分队
从属连词
because 因为
I stayed home because I was sick.
(我待在家是因为生病了。)
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从属连词
If 如果
If you study hard, you will get good grades.
( 如果你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。)
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When 从属连词 当...时 When the bell rings, we go home. 当铃声响起时,我们就回家。
从属连词
When 当...时
When the bell rings, we go home.
当铃声响起时,我们就回家。
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When(当……时候)
When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.(当太阳落山时,天空变成橙色。)
Although(尽管)
Although it was cold, she went for a walk.(尽管天冷,她还是出去散步了。)
从属连词
口诀记忆法
Because 原因要记牢,
If 假设别乱跳,
When 时间刚刚好,Although 让步有礼貌!
从属连词
从属连词速查表
Because 因为 I cried because the movie was sad. 我哭了,因为这部电影太悲伤了。
Although 虽然 Although it's expensive, I bought it. 虽然很贵,但我还是买了它。
If 如果 If you eat veggies, you'll grow strong! 如果你吃蔬菜,你会变得强壮!
When 当...时 When the bell rings, we go home. 当铃声响起时,我们就回家。
Since 自从/因为 I've loved pizza since I was five. 我五岁起就爱吃披萨。
While 当...时/尽管 While I read, my cat sleeps on my lap. 我看书时,猫在我腿上睡觉。
As 由于/当...时 As it's raining, take an umbrella. 由于在下雨,带把伞吧。
Until 直到...为止 Wait here until I come back. 在这里等到我回来。
Unless 除非 You can't go out unless you finish homework. 除非你做完作业,否则不能出去。
Even though 即使 Even though it's hard, I'll try. 即使很难,我也会尝试。
Whether 是否 I wonder whether she will come. 我想知道她是否会来。
"如果______,我就______!"
(例:If I become a superhero...)
学生创作挑战
Q: "为什么熊猫有黑眼圈?"
A: "Because 它们熬夜看竹子!"
趣味问答
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☆【典题链接】
( )1. Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA, ______ now Chinese food has more fans.
A. because B. but C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:墨西哥食物在美国很流行,但是中国食物现在有更多的爱好者。前后分句是转折关系。故选B。
( )2. Work hard, ______ you'll have a big success.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:努力学习,然后你将会获得巨大成功。前后分句为顺承关系,应用“and”连接。故选C。
B
C
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( )3. Hurry up, ______ you'll miss the early bus.
A. or B. and C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:快点儿,否则你会错过早班车的。or或者,否则;and并且;so因此。故选A。
4. I was very hungry, . . (因此) I ate a large bowl of noodles. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
5. 可是,我们的成功只依赖于我们自己。(汉译英)
. . .
A
so
But our success depends only on ourselves
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☆【典题链接】
( )6.I don't know ______ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if B. when C. whether
【解析】 考查宾语从句。句意:我不知道今天下午他是否会来。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句。根据or not可知答案选C。
21. I worry about . . (是否) I hurt her feelings. (根据句意和汉语提示完成句子)
22. 我不在乎天是否下雨。(汉译英)
. . .
C
whether
I don't care whether it rains or not
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课 时 作 业
一、单项填空
并列连词
( )1. — Can you come to the party this weekend?
— Sorry, I'm going to take part in a competition, ______ I must prepare for it.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:——这个周末你能来聚会吗?——抱歉,我要参加一个竞赛,我必须做准备。前后分句之间是顺承关系,用连词and。故选C。
C
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( )2. Give me your email address, ______ I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:把你的邮箱地址给我,我会把电子表格发给你。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
( )3. I tried calling you, ______ your phone was out of service.
A. and B. but C. so
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:我试着给你打电话,但是你的电话不在服务区。前后分句存在转折关系。故选B。
B
B
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( )4. I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, ______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
A. or B. but C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:我想读《彼得·潘》很长时间了,今天我终于从图书馆借到了这本书。横线前后两个句子存在顺承关系。故选C。
C
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( )5. Emily, you're playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:艾米莉,你又玩电子游戏。努力学习吧,否则你会在即将来临的考试中不及格的。or“否则;或者”,可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
( )6. She was tired, ______ she continued her work.
A. so B. until C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:她累了,可是她继续工作。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
C
C
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( )7. “Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:“穿上外套,否则你会感冒的!”这是我妈妈经常对我说的话。or“否则;或者”,可用于表示警示或选择。故选C。
( )8. The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:这部电影看起来很有趣,我们都想去看它。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选A。
C
A
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( )9. A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, ______ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:一个更好的未来就是中国人民的目标;这也是世界共同的利益。前后分句之间是并列关系,应用and连接。故选B。
( )10. Bill, stop smoking, ______ you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:比尔,停止吸烟,你很快就会好起来的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
B
C
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( )11. Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but B. and C. or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:继续努力,你可能会惊奇地发现你内心隐藏的能力。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选B。
( )12. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the flight. There is little time left.
A. or B. and C. if
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:快点,否则你会误了航班,没有时间了。or“否则;或者”,可用于表示警示或选择。故选A。
B
A
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( )13. This cap is nice, ______ it doesn't look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:这顶帽子很好,但是我戴着不合适。前后分句之间是转折关系。故选C。
C
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( )14. — We should work hard. We'll never give up. ______ China dream can come true.
— I think so. Let's try our best.
A. But B. And C. Or
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:——我们应该努力工作,永不放弃。那么中国梦就能够实现。——我认为是这样的。让我们尽我们最大努力吧。两句话表示顺承关系。故选B。
B
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( )15. — What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
— More time and effort, ______ you'll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:——Know博士,成功的秘密是什么?——(投入)更多的时间和努力,总有一天你会成功的。前后分句之间是顺承关系。故选C。
C
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( )16. The sports meeting won't be put off ______ it rains.
A. until B. if C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:运动会不会推迟,除非天下雨。until直到……为止;if如果,是否;unless除非。故选C。
( )17. I'm sure dreams don't work ______ you do.
A. if B. until C. when
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:我敢肯定,梦想在你付诸行动时才会实现。if如果;not…until直到……才;when当……时。故选B。
C
B
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( )18. — Lingling, you'll feel sleepy tomorrow ______ you go to bed early.
— OK, Mom. I'll go to bed at once.
A. if B. unless C. though
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:——玲玲, 你明天会感到困倦的,如果你不早点睡。——好的,妈妈。我马上去睡。if如果;unless除非;though虽然,尽管。故选B。
B
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( )19. Our business won't improve ______ we offer better services to our customers.
A. because B. unless C. after
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:除非我们提供更好的服务给我们的顾客,不然我们的生意就不会改善。because因为;unless除非;如果不;after在……后。故选B。
B
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( )20. [2019·邵阳改编] — Let's go climbing Langshan Mountain this Saturday ______ the weather is fine.
— Good idea!
A. though B. if C. unless
【解析】 考查连词辨析。句意:——如果天气好的话,这个星期六我们去爬崀山吧。——好主意!though虽然;if如果;是否;unless除非。故选B。
B
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扩展内容
关联连词速查表
Both...and... 两者都... Both cats and dogs make great pets. 猫和狗都是很棒的宠物。
Either...or... 要么...要么 You can choose either tea or coffee. 你要么选茶,要么选咖啡。
Neither...nor... 既不...也不 Neither the teacher nor the students are late. 老师和学生都没迟到。
Not only...but also... 不仅...而且 She not only sings but also dances. 她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
As...as... 和...一样 This cake is as sweet as honey. 这块蛋糕和蜂蜜一样甜。
其他连词类型
You can either go to the park or stay at home.
(你可以去公园,也可以待在家里。)
要么要么选择题
01
He neither likes coffee nor tea.
(他既不喜欢咖啡,也不喜欢茶。)
Neither nor 用法
02
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连 词
(训练时间:30分钟 分值:25分)
1.(2025·苏州)He hasn't got any hobbies—__________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A.while B.unless
C.as D.if
【解析】考查连词的用法。while“当……时”;unless“如果不,除非”;as“随着;因为”;if“如果”。句意为“他没有任何爱好,除非你把看电视也称作爱好”。故选B。
答案:B
2.(2025·克拉玛依)She still failed in the exam, _______she tried her best.
A.though B.because C.if D.or
【解析】考查连词的用法。though“尽管”;because“因为”; if“如果”;or“或者”。由“她考试仍然不及格”可知,“尽管她尽力了”。故选A。
答案:A
3.It was raining heavily, ________ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.
A.but B.or
C.because D.so
【解析】考查连词用法。由“因为天正在下大雨”可知,“所以我们决定待在家里看电视”。故选D。
答案:D
4.(2025·成都)Wu Yi will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school.
A.since B.while
C.as soon as
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“他一放学回家就帮着做家务”,as soon as意为“一……就……”。故选C。
答案:C
5.(2025·上海) ________ Mike didn't win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.If B.Since
C.Although D.Because
【解析】考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,尽管迈克没有赢得比赛,但他仍然面带微笑,故Although符合题意。
答案:C
6.(2025·宜宾)It is ________ a beautiful garden _________
we like to play in it.
A.so; that B.such; that
C.too; to D.very; that
【解析】考查连词的用法。such所修饰的中心词是名词,so所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。所以此处用such...that表示“如此……以至于……”。
答案:B
7.—We will certainly enter a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as soon as B.as long as
C.as far as D.even if
【解析】考查连词用法。句意为“只要我们努力,我们就一定会进入一个好的高中学习”。as long as意为“只要”。
答案:B
8.(2025·济宁)Practice more, ________ you'll learn English better.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【解析】考查连词的用法。“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是常用句式结构,此处表示顺承关系,用and,故选C。
答案:C
9.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture ________ he came to China.
A.before B.when C.until D.since
【解析】考查连词用法。since意为“自……以来”,引导时间状语从句。由句意“自里克来中国以来,他对中国的文化了解了许多”。故选D。
答案:D
10.(2025·淮安)I was writing a diary __________ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“昨天晚上我弟弟在看电视的时候,我在写日记”。while“当……时”,通常与延续性动词连用,表示两个动作同步发生。故选D。
答案:D
11.(2025·扬州)—This is between you and me.
—I promise. I won't tell others ________ you say I can.
A.unless B.or C.since D.and
【解析】考查连词的用法。结合语境可知,我不会告诉别人,除非你说我可以,故所缺的词是unless。
答案:A
12.(2025·青岛)At school, we are taught __________ knowledge ________ how to behave well.
A.neither; nor B.either; or
C.not only; but also D.not; but
【解析】考查连词的用法。neither... nor...“既不……也不……”;either... or...“或者……或者……”;not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”;not... but...“不是……而是……”。结合句意可知,在学校,我们不仅学习知识,而且学习如何表现得好。故选C。
答案:C
13.—Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live ________ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【解析】考查连词的用法。either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,句意为“我或者住在宾馆里或者住在朋友家里”。
答案:B
14.(2025·江西)There will be less pollution __________ more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果更多的人使用公共交通工具的话,污染就会减少”,if意为“如果”。故选D。
答案:D
15.The teacher speaks very loudly________ all the students can hear her.
A.so that B.because
C.since D.when
【解析】句意为“老师说话的声音很大以便所有的学生都能听到”。so that“以至于;以便”,故选A。
答案:A
16.(2025·呼和浩特)— Excuse me, may I come in?
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A.and B.until C.after D.since
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“请坐在椅子上等着叫你的名字”,until意为“直到”,故选B。
答案:B
17.(2025·陕西)________ you smile at others, they will smile back.
A.Before B.When C.Until D.Though
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“当你对别人微笑时,他们也会对你微笑”,故所缺的连词是when。
答案:B
18.I can't believe________ a little girl can write________ many books.
A.so; so B.such; such
C.so; such D.such; so
【解析】such所修饰的中心词为名词;so所修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。
答案:D
19.(2025·娄底)—It is raining hard, __________ the farmers are still working in the field.
—So they are.
A.and B.but C.so
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“尽管天在下大雨,但是农民们仍然在田间劳动”,but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,故选B。
答案:B
20.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy?
—Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.
A.since B.before
C.after D.until
【解析】此处意为“从上次见面到现在差不多20年了”,since“从……以后;自……以来”符合题意。
答案:A
21.(2025·益阳)Write down the telephone number, ________ you'll forget it.
A.or B.and C.so
【解析】考查连词辨析。由第一句“把电话号码写下来”可知,第二句应为“否则你会忘记了”,or意为“否则”。故选A。
答案:A
22.—Mrs Li, will you be angry ________ your students don't obey the rules in class?
—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A.if B.unless C.though
【解析】由语境可知,此处询问如果学生在课堂上不遵守规则,老师是否会生气。if(如果)符合题意。
答案:A
23.(2025·河南)__________ we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since B.If
C.Unless D.Though
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为“如果我们敞开心扉,我们就能体会到友谊带给我们的快乐。”在题干中,前一分句是后一个分句的条件,由此结合语境可知,应用If引导前一个分句。故选B。
答案:B
24.—Tim, how do your parents like pop music?
—________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.
A.Either...or B.Neither...nor
C.Not only...but also
【解析】由答语后句句意“他们两个更喜欢古典音乐”可推知,答语前句句意为“我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它(流行音乐)”。either...or...“或者……或者……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故选B。
答案:B
25.(2025·张家界)I didn't go surfing ________ it was too cold.
A.though B.so that C.because
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为“因为太冷所以我没去冲浪”。though“虽然”;so that“因此,以便”; because“因为”。故选C。
答案:C
1.表示顺承、并列关系的并列连词
and和
both...and...……和……两者都……
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not only...but(also)...不但……而且……
as well as 也
Hold on to your dream,and one day it may just come true.
坚持你的梦想,总有一天它会实现。
Both Jane and Jim are interested in pop music.
简和吉姆对流行音乐都很感兴趣。
They sell books as well as newspapers.
他们既卖报也卖书。
2.表示转折关系
but但是,表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
while然而,强调对比关系。
yet但是,然而,表示转折时前面可与and连用,且连接两个部分的主语是一致的。
I like tea while Lucy likes coffee.
我喜欢茶,而露西喜欢咖啡。
He doesn't speak our language and yet he seems to understand what we say.
她不会说我们的语言,然而她似乎听得懂我们说什么。
It's a beautiful place,but there were so many people there that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos.
它是一个漂亮的地方,但是有太多的人以至于我不能找到合适的位置拍照。
3.表示选择关系
or或者;否则
not...but...不是……而是……
either...or...或者……或者……
在并列的否定句中,用or代替and构成完全否定,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,用and而不用or连接。
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.
快点,否则你会错过这班车了。
He is not a doctor but a teacher. 他不是医生而是教师。
The shoes don't fit me.They're either big or small.
这些鞋不适合我,它们不是大就是小。
4.表示因果关系
for因为,用于补充说明或推测性的理由,此时它引导的从句只能位于句尾,前面用逗号隔开。
so因此,所以,不能与because连用。
I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。
Sue was ill so she didn't go to school.
休生病了,所以她没去上学。
(二)从属连词
1.引导宾语从句的从属连词主要有that(无词义,可省略),if和whether。whether可与or not连用,它们在句中不作成分,在ask,wonder,not know, want to know,not be sure等后常用whether或if从句,而不用that从句。
He said(that) Sam was good at swimming.
他说萨姆擅长游泳。
The foreigner asked me if I could speak English.
那个外国人问我是否会讲英语。
2.引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,as soon as等。
I arrived at the airport after the plane had taken off.
飞机起飞后我到达了飞机场。
3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because,since,as等。
More and more kids become unhappy because they have too many activities to do.越来越多的孩子变得不开心,因为他们有太多活动要参加。
4.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if,unless,as long as等。当从句中需用一般将来时的时候,总是用一般现在时表将来。
The sports meeting will continue unless it rains this afternoon.除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将继续。
5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that,in order that等。
6.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有even if,even though,(although)though等。but和(although)though不能同时出现在一个句子中。although 比though更正式。
The story is hard to understand though there are no new words in it.
尽管里面没有生词,这则故事还是很难理解。
7.引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where等。
8.引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有than,as等, 在as(so)...as中,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。
Do you think that art is as interesting as music?
你认为美术和音乐一样有趣吗?
9.引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as,as if,as though等。
10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so,so that,so...that...,such...that...等。
The mountain was so steep that few people in our city reached the top.
这座山如此陡峭以至于我们市很少有人能爬到顶峰。
(三)易混连词辨析
1.when,while,as
三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;as表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。
He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 今天早上当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车去上学。
You'd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth.当你刷牙的时候你最好关掉水龙头。
She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
2.so...that...,such...that...
Hangzhou is so beautiful a city that lots of visitors come here every year.
杭州如此美以至于每年都有许多游客来这里。
She is such a good girl that we all like her.
她是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们大家都喜欢她。
There are so many students on the playground.
操场上有如此多的学生。
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