内容正文:
英语
5套安徽真题卷 + 14套安徽模拟卷 + 5套全国精编卷
3套中考趋势卷 + 3套名师预测卷 + 8套重难小卷
写简单句
写复杂句
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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第一部分 写作技巧点拨
第一部分 写作技巧点拨
写简单句
写复杂句
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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第一部分 写作技巧点拨
一、句子成分
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二、简单句的6种基本句型
1.主语+谓语(vi.)
2.主语+系动词+表语
3.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语
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4.主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语
5.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语
6.存现句→There are many pears in the basket.
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针对训练
Ⅰ.写出画线部分的句子成分
1.Forty⁃five percent of my classmates exercise four to six times a week. _
2.The food tasted great. _
3.I was so scared that I couldn’t move. _
表语
表语
主语
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4.They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies. _
5.In China,people think having fish for the New Year’s Eve dinner can bring good luck. _
6.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. _
7.We’d like more students to join the story⁃telling club. _______________
宾语补足语
谓语
谓语
宾语
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8.Lily usually goes to school by bike. _
9.The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.
_
10.Wuhan,a beautiful city, attracts millions of tourists every year. _
同位语
定语
状语
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Ⅱ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。(feel)
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2.这些年我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。(take place)
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The shirt feels so soft.
Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.
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3.昨晚我朋友为我提供了一顿大餐。(serve)
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4.我留意到王红整个上午都在图书馆看书。(notice)
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My friend served me a big dinner last night.
I noticed Wang Hong reading in the library all the morning.
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5.去年我在学校的计算机竞赛中获得了一等奖。(win first prize)
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6.这辆自行车出故障了。(there be)
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Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition.
There is/was something wrong with this bike.
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7.我爷爷常常早起。 (get up)
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8.他在回家的路上丢了钱包。(lose)
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My grandpa often gets up early.
On his way home,he lost his wallet./He lost his wallet on his way home.
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9.我的同学李明擅长打篮球。(be good at)
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10.这些学生为老人们唱了一首老歌。(sing... for...)
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My classmate Li Ming is good at playing basketball.
The students sang an old song for the old.
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11.爸爸叫我带报纸给他。(ask sb. to do sth.)
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12.我们历史老师经常告诉我们一些有趣的故事。(tell sb. sth.)
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Dad asked me to bring him the newspapers.
Our history teacher often tells us some interesting stories.
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一、巧用状语从句
类型 简单句 句子升级
时间状语从句(while、when、since、as、before、after、until/till、as soon as、by the time等) I see it myself.I fully believe it. I won’t fully believe it until I see it myself.
让步状语从句(though/although、even though/if、no matter how/what/where、疑问词+ever等) My father was ill.My father still went to work. Although my father was ill,he still went to work.
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类型 简单句 句子升级
条件状语从句(if、unless、as long as等) You don’t start earlier.You will fail to arrive there in time. You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier.
原因状语从句(because、since、as等) It was raining outside.We stayed at home. We stayed at home,because it was raining outside.
目的状语从句(so that、in order that等) He worked hard.His family could live a good life. He worked hard in order that his family could live a good life.
结果状语从句(so...that...、such...that...等) He spoke quickly.I couldn’t understand him. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand him.
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二、巧用宾语从句
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种,其从句部分在整个句子中作宾语,从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。常见的连接词有that、if/whether、what、when、where、how、who等。
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连接词 简单句 句子升级
what He asked me,“What did you do yesterday?” He asked me what I did yesterday.
where Where is Jack from?I wonder it. I wonder where Jack is from.
that She said to her mother,“The dress is really beautiful.” She said to her mother that the dress was really beautiful.
if/whether “Will she come to the party?” he asked me. He asked me if/whether she would come to the party.
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三、巧用定语从句
初中阶段学生需掌握由which、that、who引导的限制性定语从句。
类型 简单句 句子升级
先行词为人(who/that引导) The girl is my sister.She is in a red dress. The girl who/that is in a red dress is my sister.
先行词为物(which/that引导) This is the book Journey to the West.You are looking for it. This is the book Journey to the West that/which you are looking for.
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四、巧用比较等级
当对事物进行比较时,可使用形容词和副词的比较等级:同级比较、比较级和最高级。常用结构:“as...as”结构、“(more)...than”结构、“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构、“比较级+and+比较级”结构、“the+最高级...”结构和“one of the+最高级...”结构。
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比较等级 例句
同级比较 Li Hua can speak English as well as his friend Tom.
Your bike is not as/so new as hers.
比较级 The more you practice,the better you’ll play basketball.
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
最高级 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
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五、巧用it作形式主语和形式宾语
类型 简单句 句子升级
it作形式
主语 You didn’t go to see the film yesterday.It is a pity. It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.
it作形式
宾语 We should take exercise every day.I feel it helpful. I feel it helpful to take exercise every day.
I follow the school
rules.I think it is necessary. I think it necessary to follow the school rules.
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六、巧变句首句式
类型 简单句 句子升级
用介词短语开头 You must be careful when you cross the road at every moment. At every moment,you must be careful when you cross the road.
用形容词(短语)开头 Though Jane is old,she is healthy and energetic. Old though Jane is,she is healthy and energetic.
用动词不定式(短语)开头 My mother always gets up early in the morning to prepare breakfast for us. To prepare breakfast for us,my mother always gets up early in the morning.
用副词(短语)开头 I have never seen such a beautiful sunset. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
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针对训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.当你在中国与别人第一次见面时,握手是非常必要的。(It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.越努力,越幸运。(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
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It is necessary for you to shake hands when you first meet someone in China.
The harder you work,the luckier you will be.
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3.没有充分的准备是很难正确回答所有问题的。(without)
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4.能再次收到你的来信真是太好了!(感叹句)
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Without enough preparation,it’s hard to answer all the questions correctly.
How nice to hear from you again!
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5.我们只要充分利用时间,就能按时完成工作。(as long as)
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We will finish the work on time as long as we put our time to good use.
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Ⅱ.根据所给提示升格下列句子
1.Everyone makes a change for protecting the environment.The world becomes much more beautiful. (改为if引导的条件状语从句)
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If everyone makes a change for protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
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2.Tai Chi is a kind of sport.Tai Chi is part of Chinese culture.(改为which引导的定语从句)
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3.I help my parents with housework.I am free.(改为whenever引导的时间状语从句)
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Tai Chi,which is a kind of sport,is part of Chinese culture.
Whenever I am free,I help my parents with housework.
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4.Lily asked her grandfather,“Do you find it difficult to use the e⁃book?”(改为宾语从句)
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Lily asked her grandfather if/whether he found it difficult to use the e⁃book.
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5.The villagers protect the environment from pollution.Their children can live a better life.(改为目的状语从句)
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The villagers protect the environment from pollution so that/in order that their children can live a better life.
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一、连接词和过渡词
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
类别 单词/短语 例句
顺序 first(ly),to begin/start with,first of all,at first,above all,second(ly),next,later,after that,then,at the same time,meanwhile,finally,in the end,at last,last but not least... ①First of all/To begin with,schools and parents should cooperate with each other to educate teenagers to get away from those deep rivers.
②Finally/At last/In the end/Last but not least,it’s a waste of time and money.
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类别 单词/短语 例句
转折 however,but,while,otherwise,or else,instead,on the one hand...on the other hand... However,we can’t do everything perfectly.
并列 and,not only...but (also)...,neither...nor...,as well as... It can not only improve your English but also broaden your horizon.
递进 besides,also,moreover,furthermore,what’s more/worse,in addition... In addition/What’s more/Moreover,we teenagers had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.
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类别 单词/短语 例句
选择 or,either...or... You can choose either the dress or the skirt.
因果 so,for,because,because of,since,as,as a result,as a result of,so/such...that...,thanks to,in order to,therefore... ①Therefore,there is no reason for us to look down upon ordinary jobs.
②As a result,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
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33
类别 单词/短语 例句
总结 in a word,in general/generally speaking,all in all,in short,on the whole,in conclusion... In a word,if we can make good use of time,there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.
观点 in my opinion/view/eyes,as for me,from my point of view,as far as I know,to be honest/honestly speaking... In my opinion,it would be better to make a plan before you start.
解释
说明 that is to say,in other words,as you know,as we all know,actually,in fact,as a matter of fact... In other words,I will try my best to live up to my goal.
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二、高级表达
普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
finish完成 achieve,complete,bring...to an end The project should be completed within a year.
like喜欢 enjoy,admire,prefer,be fond of,be interested in,be keen on,be crazy about,fall in love with They were keen on having a trip in spring.
use使用 take advantage of,make good/full use of,put sth.to/into good use We need to realize the importance of making full use of our time.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
hope希望 expect,look forward to Tom is looking forward to relaxing himself by taking a walk along the beach.
think认为 consider,hold,regard...as She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.
remember
记住;记起 memorize, recollect,bear/keep...in mind It is as well to bear in mind that laughter helps ease the anxiety.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
know知道 understand,realize/ come to realize The boy has realized his problem and will take action right away to solve it.
beautiful/pretty
迷人的;吸引人 的 attractive,charming, appealing, fascinating, eye⁃catching, amazing Mount Huangshan is the most fascinating place that I have ever been to.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
good好的 perfect,excellent,fantastic,outstanding It was a perfect day for a picnic.
helpful
有帮助的 be of great help/value,beneficial,rewarding A guide could be of great help to the travelers.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
important重要的 significant,be of great importance/significance Your success today may be significant for your whole future.
sad/unhappy
伤心的 blue,cheerless,broken⁃hearted,down,upset,in low spirits She was broken⁃hearted on hearing the news.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
very很;非常 pretty,extremely,specially/especially,particularly,more than It is especially/specially important to remember this.
pay attention to
关注 focus on,center on,concentrate on You must concentrate on what you are doing.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
decide to do sth.
决定做某事 determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.,make up one’s mind to do sth. She couldn’t make up her mind whether to go or not.
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普通词汇/短语 高级词汇/短语 例句
try to do sth.
尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.,spare no effort to do sth.,make every effort to do sth. I will make every effort to arrive on time.
be good for
对……有好处 be beneficial to,sb.benefit from sth.,have a positive effect/influence on A good diet is beneficial to health.
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针对训练
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译句子
1.首先,只有采取行动,我们才能找到解决这些问题的最好方法。(to begin with,only by...)
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To begin with,only by taking action can we find the best way to solve these problems.
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第一部分 写作技巧点拨
2.而且,我还有丰富的志愿者服务经验。(what’s more)
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3.实际上,教育能改变一个人。(in fact)
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What’s more,I have plenty of volunteer experience.
In fact,education can change a person.
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4.因此,我们都应该牢记他的建议。(keep...in mind)
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5.为了在下一场比赛中表现得更好,我们更加努力地练习打排球。(in order to)
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Therefore,we should all keep his advice in mind.
In order to do better in the next match,we practice playing volleyball harder.
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6.这本书不仅开拓了我的视野,而且给我提供了有用的知识。(not only... but also...)
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7.在我看来,网上点餐让我们的生活更便利。(make... more convenient)
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This book not only opens up my mind but also offers me useful knowledge.
In my opinion,ordering food online makes our lives more convenient.
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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8.简而言之,事实胜于雄辩。(in a word)
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In a word,actions speak louder than words.
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1.Because of the time,we have to _
(讨论到此为止) today.
2.This matter _
(非常重要).I would advise you to think carefully.
/significance
is of great importance
discussion to an end
bring the
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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3.Good sleeping habits _
(有益于) our health.
4.We should (不遗余力) beautify our environment.
5.I (决定) improve my English.
make up my mind to
spare no effort to
effect/influence on
have a positive
用连接词和过渡词及高级表达
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6.A good study plan will _
(很有帮助) to improve our exam scores.
7.When you’re (情绪低落),talking to your friends can make you feel better.
8.The teacher told us to __________________ _______ (集中注意力) listening in English class.
focus/concentrate on
in low spirits
help/value
be of great
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温馨提示
本课件由安徽木牍教育图书有限公司出品,仅限教学使用。
本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有,
任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播,违者必究!
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