专题01语法归纳（两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时)(期末复习讲义)七年级英语上学期新教材译林版

专题01 两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 8 两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时 单项选择 单词正确形式 完成句子 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示： 1、经常性或习惯性的动作（如日常生活、学习安排等） 2、客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等） 3、现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） 例句： I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 二、基本结构 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They / 复数名词 动词原形 They play football. He / She / It / 单数名词 动词 + -s/-es（三单变化） He watches TV every night. 所有主语 be动词（am/is/are） She is happy. 动词三单变化规则： · 一般动词：直接加 -s（如：like → likes） · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es（如：go → goes, watch → watches） · 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y → i + es（如：study → studies） · 不规则变化：have → has 三、时间状语（标志词） 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用： 频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不） 时间短语：every day/week（每天/周）、on Sundays（在周日）、in the morning（在早上） 例句： She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 四、句型转换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 注意： 否定句/疑问句中，doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形（如：He doesn't play games.） be动词的疑问句直接提前（如：Is she a teacher?） 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、一般过去时构成误解为was/were +动词 ❌ She was eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 2.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定句误解为用was/were。 ❌ She wasn’t ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn’t eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 3.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定用了助动词did, 动词过去式要变为动词原形。 ❌ She didn't ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn't eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 【即时检测】 1. The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 2. Daniel ______ (visit) science museums every month. 3. Our teacher ______ (teach) us English every Monday. 知识点02 现在进行时 “时态”表示一个动词在不同的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。 一、现在进行时的基本用法： 1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。如: I am chatting with the elders.我正和长辈们聊天。 My grandfather is walking around the park.我爷爷正在公园散步。 2.现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: We are waiting for you here.我们正在这儿等你呢。 Tom is making a card for his mum all the afternoon.汤姆整个下午都在给妈妈做贺卡。 We are celebrating New Year this week.这一周我们都在欢庆新年。 二、现在进行时的时间状语: 如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now,或带有look和listen等暗示词,或有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时。如: My mum is cooking dinner now.我妈妈正在做饭。 Listen! Our teacher is singing a song.听!我们的老师正在唱歌。 -Where is your father?你爸爸在哪儿? -Oh, he is cleaning his car.噢,他正在洗车。 注意:有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如know, understand, love, like, want, hear, see等。 三、现在进行时的基本结构：“主语+be+动词的现在分词”。 动词的现在分词构成规则如下: 1.大多数动词后加ing，如：go-going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing, 如：take-taking 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing, 如：die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying; 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing , 如：get-getting; swim-swimming; 注意:重读闭音节首先必须是重读音节,同时这个音节是以辅音音素结尾。 四、现在进行时的句型转换： 1.现在进行时的否定句式是“主语+ be + not+动词的现在分词”结构。如: The students are not having lunch.学生们不在吃午餐。 2.现在进行时的一般疑问句式是把be提前至句首。如: -Is that girl listening to music now?那个女孩正在听音乐吗? -Yes, she is. 是的,她在。 3.现在进行时的特殊疑问句式是“疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词”。如: -What are you reading?你在看什么书? -I'm reading a book about Chinese tea culture.我在看一本有关中国茶文化的书。 注意点： 1.现在进行时的谓语动词由“be的某种形式+动词ing形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是助动词，没有实际意思，只起构成时态的作用。如： We are have breakfast. (错） We having breakfast. (错） We are having breakfast. (正) 2.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如：have(有), know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等一般不用进行时。 3.双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词（现在分词须双写的动词）有： 一M一D一R加二G：一个MM点头更喜欢游泳。 （swimming/nodding/preferring），两个GG慢跑着去挖掘.(jogging/digging) 四N五P加十一T： 四N：开始计划跑赢了；(beginning/planning/running/winning); 五P：停止踩踏放弃拖地去购物。(stopping/stepping/dropping/mopping/shopping); 十一T：得到让坐去聊天，遗憾的是忘记放下切割，打赌设置击打！ (getting/letting/sitting/chatting; regretting/forgetting/putting/cutting；betting/setting/hitting) 4.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, die等。如： Mr. Wang is leaving Donghai for Beijing. = Mr. Wang will leave Donghai for Beijing. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、丢掉am/ is/ are ❌ She eating breakfast. → ✅ She is eating breakfast 2、动词加ing时，动词为辅音字母+不发音的，忘记去e ❌ I am writeing a letter. → ✅ I am writing a letter.? 3、动词加ing时，动词为重度闭音节切末尾只有一个辅音字母时，忘记双写 ❌ Look, some boys are swiming. . → ✅ Look, some boys are swimming. 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.根据标志词判断时态。 Listen, someone is singing. (Listen →现在进行时→am/is/are +ving.） 2.根据说话者的语气判断时态。 Father: Where is your mother? Son: She is cooking in the kitchen.(说话间正在进行的动作） 【即时检测】 1.  Look! The birds ______ (fly) over the park. 2.They ______ (plant) trees on the hill now. 3.— Where is your mother? — She ________(cook) in the kitchen. 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1. —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make      B. made    C. am making D. was making 2. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. A. study         B. is studying    C. was studying   D. studied 3. (2025年北京中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 4. —He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. –You mean both he and his brother________ doctors, right? A. is              B. be          C. are               D. was 5. Kate and I usually___supper at school. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 6. Where is Peter? —He           volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 7. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either______OK, but I like coffee_______milk better. A．is，has    B. are,with     C. is,with     D．are，has 8. —Jack? Jack? Can you come? — I     my homework. A. do  B. will do   C. am doing   D. was doing 9．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 10．Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cat _____ (be) small. Its eyes _____ (be) big. 2. Kitty ______ (not like) jogging, but she likes dancing. 3. —______ your friend ______ (read) storybooks? — Yes, he reads every night. 4. My grandma ______ (make) paper-cutting on weekends. 5. —How often ______ Millie ______ (paint)? —She paints twice a week. 6. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 7. The students ______ (not talk) loudly in class now. 8. Those boys ______ (play) football over there. 9. She ______ (not draw) a picture. She’s writing. 10. ______ you ______ (listen) to music? 二、语法填空。根据短文内容，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 It’s New Year’s Eve. Many people  1 (celebrate) the coming of the new year. Look! A group of children  2 (sing) Christmas songs in the street. A man  3 (spread) salt on his doorstep for good luck. Some women  4 (hang) onions on their doors. They  5 (hope) for good health. In a house, a family  6 (stand) on chairs. They  7 (wait) for midnight. When the clock  8 (strike) 12, they  9 (jump) off the chairs. A girl  10 (take) photos of this interesting moment. Everyone is happy. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 2．The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A．is B．was C．are 3．—Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 4．Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping. A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing 7．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 8．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced 9．The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 10．I must go now. My father ________ for me outside. A．will wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 11．— Where is Mary? —She ________ the teachers with the poster right now. A．is helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 12．—May I speak to the headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 13．— Listen! What a beautiful sound! — Oh, Alice _______ the piano. A．is playing B．played C．plays 14．With the rise of AI, more and more travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips now. A．were showing B．are showing C．had shown D．would show 15．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ the paper cutting. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 16．— How wonderful the music is! — My brother ______ the piano in the next room. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 17．—Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ in her bedroom. A．reads B．read C．is reading 18．—Where is your mother, Jack? I have something important to tell her. —She ________ newspapers in the study. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 19．—Chris, what are you doing? —I ________ to some music. A．listen B．am listening C．listened D．will listen 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州卷）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 2．（2025·北京卷）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 4．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 6．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 17．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 18．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川乐山卷）We Chinese often s hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2．（2025·江苏无锡卷）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 3．（2025·甘肃兰州卷）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 4．（2025·江苏无锡卷）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时（期末复习讲义） 单元 语法点 常考题型 命题趋势 Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 8 两大时态：一般现在时、现在进行时 单项选择 单词正确形式 完成句子 语法填空等 1.注重素养：更加注重对学生英语核心素养的考查。 2.情境化突出：借助生活、学校、社会等多种情境，将语法考察与实际生活相结合。 3.文化传承与价值导向明显：注重选取具有文化内涵和思想价值的语篇。 知识点01 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 一般现在时用于表示： 1、经常性或习惯性的动作（如日常生活、学习安排等） 2、客观事实或普遍真理（如科学规律、自然现象等） 3、现在的状态（如职业、性格、能力等） 例句： I go to school every day.（习惯性动作） The sun rises in the east.（客观真理） She is a teacher.（现在的状态） 二、基本结构 主语类型 谓语动词形式 例句 I / You / We / They / 复数名词 动词原形 They play football. He / She / It / 单数名词 动词 + -s/-es（三单变化） He watches TV every night. 所有主语 be动词（am/is/are） She is happy. 动词三单变化规则： · 一般动词：直接加 -s（如：like → likes） · 以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾：加 -es（如：go → goes, watch → watches） · 辅音字母 + y 结尾：变 y → i + es（如：study → studies） · 不规则变化：have → has 三、时间状语（标志词） 一般现在时常与以下时间状语连用： 频度副词：always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）、never（从不） 时间短语：every day/week（每天/周）、on Sundays（在周日）、in the morning（在早上） 例句： She always gets up early. They often play basketball after school. 四、句型转换 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词原形/三单形式 He reads books. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 She doesn't like coffee. 一般疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？ Do you speak English? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？ What does she eat for breakfast? 注意： 否定句/疑问句中，doesn't/don't 后的动词恢复原形（如：He doesn't play games.） be动词的疑问句直接提前（如：Is she a teacher?） 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、一般过去时构成误解为was/were +动词 ❌ She was eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 2.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定句误解为用was/were。 ❌ She wasn’t ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn’t eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 3.当谓语动词为行为动词时，变疑问句和否定用了助动词did, 动词过去式要变为动词原形。 ❌ She didn't ate breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. → ✅ She didn't eat breakfast at 7:00 yesterday. 【即时检测】 1. The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。在陈述客观事实、客观真理或谚语时，应用一般现在时。因为 it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2. Daniel ______ (visit) science museums every month. 【答案】visits 【详解】句意为 “丹尼尔每个月都去参观科学博物馆”。结合语境中的时间状语 “every month（每个月）”，可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词 visit 要用第三人称单数形式 visits。 3. Our teacher ______ (teach) us English every Monday. 【答案】teaches 【详解】every Monday 是一般现在时的标志，主语 Our teacher 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches（teach 以 ch 结尾，变三单加 es）。 知识点02 现在进行时 “时态”表示一个动词在不同的时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式表示。“时”指动作发生的时间，“态”指动作的样子和状态。 一、现在进行时的基本用法： 1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。如: I am chatting with the elders.我正和长辈们聊天。 My grandfather is walking around the park.我爷爷正在公园散步。 2.现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: We are waiting for you here.我们正在这儿等你呢。 Tom is making a card for his mum all the afternoon.汤姆整个下午都在给妈妈做贺卡。 We are celebrating New Year this week.这一周我们都在欢庆新年。 二、现在进行时的时间状语: 如果句子带有鲜明的时间状语,如now,或带有look和listen等暗示词,或有表示现在的上下文语境,我们常用现在进行时。如: My mum is cooking dinner now.我妈妈正在做饭。 Listen! Our teacher is singing a song.听!我们的老师正在唱歌。 -Where is your father?你爸爸在哪儿? -Oh, he is cleaning his car.噢,他正在洗车。 注意:有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如know, understand, love, like, want, hear, see等。 三、现在进行时的基本结构：“主语+be+动词的现在分词”。 动词的现在分词构成规则如下: 1.大多数动词后加ing，如：go-going 2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing, 如：take-taking 3.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加ing, 如：die-dying; lie-lying; tie-tying; 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing , 如：get-getting; swim-swimming; 注意:重读闭音节首先必须是重读音节,同时这个音节是以辅音音素结尾。 四、现在进行时的句型转换： 1.现在进行时的否定句式是“主语+ be + not+动词的现在分词”结构。如: The students are not having lunch.学生们不在吃午餐。 2.现在进行时的一般疑问句式是把be提前至句首。如: -Is that girl listening to music now?那个女孩正在听音乐吗? -Yes, she is. 是的,她在。 3.现在进行时的特殊疑问句式是“疑问词+be+主语+动词的现在分词”。如: -What are you reading?你在看什么书? -I'm reading a book about Chinese tea culture.我在看一本有关中国茶文化的书。 注意点： 1.现在进行时的谓语动词由“be的某种形式+动词ing形式” 这两部分构成。这时be是助动词，没有实际意思，只起构成时态的作用。如： We are have breakfast. (错） We having breakfast. (错） We are having breakfast. (正) 2.表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词，如：have(有), know, understand, love, like, want, hope, hear, see等一般不用进行时。 3.双写末尾一个辅音字母再加ing形式的动词（现在分词须双写的动词）有： 一M一D一R加二G：一个MM点头更喜欢游泳。 （swimming/nodding/preferring），两个GG慢跑着去挖掘.(jogging/digging) 四N五P加十一T： 四N：开始计划跑赢了；(beginning/planning/running/winning); 五P：停止踩踏放弃拖地去购物。(stopping/stepping/dropping/mopping/shopping); 十一T：得到让坐去聊天，遗憾的是忘记放下切割，打赌设置击打！ (getting/letting/sitting/chatting; regretting/forgetting/putting/cutting；betting/setting/hitting) 4.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, return, die等。如： Mr. Wang is leaving Donghai for Beijing. = Mr. Wang will leave Donghai for Beijing. 易｜错｜点｜拨 1、丢掉am/ is/ are ❌ She eating breakfast. → ✅ She is eating breakfast 2、动词加ing时，动词为辅音字母+不发音的，忘记去e ❌ I am writeing a letter. → ✅ I am writing a letter.? 3、动词加ing时，动词为重度闭音节切末尾只有一个辅音字母时，忘记双写 ❌ Look, some boys are swiming. . → ✅ Look, some boys are swimming. 解｜题｜技｜巧 1.根据标志词判断时态。 Listen, someone is singing. (Listen →现在进行时→am/is/are +ving.） 2.根据说话者的语气判断时态。 Father: Where is your mother? Son: She is cooking in the kitchen.(说话间正在进行的动作） 【即时检测】 1.  Look! The birds ______ (fly) over the park. 【答案】are flying 【解析】Look! 是现在进行时的标志词，说明动作正在发生。主语是复数（birds），所以用 are + flying。 2.They ______ (plant) trees on the hill now. 【答案】 are planting 【解析】 now 是现在进行时的标志词，主语是复数（they），所以用 are + planting。 3.— Where is your mother? — She ________(cook) in the kitchen. 【答案】is cooking 【解析】 问句询问妈妈现在在哪里，答句说明她正在厨房做饭，所以用现在进行时，主语是单数（she），所以用 is + cooking。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 单项选择 1. —Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A. make      B. made    C. am making D. was making 答案：C. 解析：问句用现在进行时（are you doing），答句也需用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。主语 I 用 am making。 2. These experiences have influenced his life. Now David ________ space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future. A. study         B. is studying    C. was studying   D. studied 答案：B. 解析：时间标志词 Now 表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（is studying）。 3. (2025年北京中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 答案：A. 解析：时间标志词 every weekend 表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，选 visits。 4. —He is a doctor and his brother is a doctor, too. –You mean both he and his brother________ doctors, right? A. is              B. be          C. are               D. was 答案：C. 解析： both...and... 连接主语时视为复数，be 动词用 are。 5. Kate and I usually___supper at school. A. have B. has C. are having D. had 答案：A. 解析：时间标志词 usually 表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语 Kate and I 是复数，谓语动词用原形 have。 6. Where is Peter? —He           volleyball with his friends in the school gym. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. play 答案：C. 解析：问句询问现在位置，答句用现在进行时（is playing）。 7. —Which would you like, tea or coffee? —Either______OK, but I like coffee_______milk better. A．is，has    B. are,with     C. is,with     D．are，has 答案：C. 解析： Either 作主语视为单数，用 is；“加牛奶的咖啡”用 with。 8. —Jack? Jack? Can you come? — I     my homework. A. do  B. will do   C. am doing   D. was doing 答案：C. 解析：问句询问现在能否过来，答句用现在进行时（am doing）。 9．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 10．Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国航天日是在每年的4月24日。 考查一般现在时态。根据“Space Day of China...on April 24 every year.”可知，本句描述的是一个客观事实，即中国航天日固定在每年4月24日，这是一种常态，应该使用一般现在时态。主语是“Space Day of China”，所以谓语动词要用“falls”。故选A。 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The cat _____ (be) small. Its eyes _____ (be) big. 【答案】is are 【详解】句意为 “这只猫很小。它的眼睛很大。” 第一空主语 “The cat” 是第三人称单数，结合语境描述猫的特征，用一般现在时，故填 is；第二空主语 “Its eyes”（它的眼睛）是复数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 are，故填 are。 2. Kitty ______ (not like) jogging, but she likes dancing. 【答案】doesn’t like 【详解】句意为 “基蒂不喜欢慢跑，但她喜欢跳舞”。后句 “likes” 用了一般现在时，说明前句也应用一般现在时。主语 Kitty 是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词 doesn't，其后接动词原形 like，故填 doesn't like。 3. —______ your friend ______ (read) storybooks? — Yes, he reads every night. 【答案】Does; read 【详解】句意为 “— 你的朋友读故事书吗？— 是的，他每天晚上都读”。答句中 “reads” 和 “every night” 表明问句是一般现在时的一般疑问句。主语 your friend 是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，其后接动词原形 read，故填 Does; read。 4. My grandma ______ (make) paper-cutting on weekends. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意为 “我的奶奶周末做剪纸”。时间状语 “on weekends（在周末）” 表明句子是一般现在时，描述习惯性动作。主语 My grandma 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 make 的第三人称单数形式是 makes，故填 makes。 5. —How often ______ Millie ______ (paint)? —She paints twice a week. 【答案】does; paint 【详解】句意为 “— 米莉多久画一次画？— 她一周画两次”。答句中 “paints” 用一般现在时，说明问句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句。主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，其后接动词原形 paint，故填 does; paint。 6. Listen! The birds ______ (sing) in the tree. 【答案】are singing 【详解】句子意为 “听！鸟儿们正在树上唱歌”。“Listen!” 表明动作正在发生，主语 “The birds” 是复数，故填 “are singing”。 7. The students ______ (not talk) loudly in class now. 【答案】aren’t talking 【详解】句子意为 “学生们在课堂上没有大声说话”。结合语境，描述当前的状态，主语 “The students” 是复数，故填 “aren't talking”。 8. Those boys ______ (play) football over there. 【答案】are playing 【详解】句子意为 “那些男孩正在那边踢足球”。结合语境，动作正在进行，主语 “Those boys” 是复数，故填 “are playing”。 9. She ______ (not draw) a picture. She’s writing. 【答案】isn’t drawing 【详解】句子意为 “她没在画画，她正在写字”。结合语境，描述当前的状态，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，故填 “isn't drawing”。 10. ______ you ______ (listen) to music? 【答案】Are; listening 【详解】句子意为 “你正在听音乐吗？”。结合语境，询问当前是否正在进行某个动作，主语 “You” 对应的一般疑问句结构为 “Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing”，故填 “Are; listening”。 二、语法填空。根据短文内容，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 It’s New Year’s Eve. Many people  1 (celebrate) the coming of the new year. Look! A group of children  2 (sing) Christmas songs in the street. A man  3 (spread) salt on his doorstep for good luck. Some women  4 (hang) onions on their doors. They  5 (hope) for good health. In a house, a family  6 (stand) on chairs. They  7 (wait) for midnight. When the clock  8 (strike) 12, they  9 (jump) off the chairs. A girl  10 (take) photos of this interesting moment. Everyone is happy. 【答案】 1. are celebrating 2. are singing 3. is spreading 4. are hanging 5. are hoping 6. are standing 7. are waiting 8. strikes 9. will jump 10. is taking 【文章大意】本文描绘了新年前夜人们庆祝新年到来的场景：孩子们在街上唱圣诞歌，一位男士在门阶撒盐求好运，一些女士在门上挂洋葱祈健康，一户人家站在椅子上等待午夜钟声敲响时跳下来，还有一个女孩在拍摄这有趣的瞬间，每个人都很开心。 1. 句意：很多人正在庆祝新年的到来。 依据：前文提到 “It’s New Year’s Eve.（这是新年前夜）”，且后文通过 “Look!（看！）” 引出正在发生的场景，说明此处动作正在进行，主语 “many people” 是复数，故用现在进行时 “are celebrating”。 2. 句意：一群孩子正在街上唱圣诞歌。 依据：“Look!（看！）” 提示句子描述正在进行的动作，主语 “a group of children” 是复数，现在进行时结构为 “be 动词 + 现在分词”，故填 “are singing”。 3. 句意：一位男士正在门阶上撒盐求好运。 依据：同样由 “Look!（看！）” 可知动作正在进行，主语 “A man” 是单数第三人称，现在进行时中 be 动词用 “is”，故填 “is spreading”。 4. 句意：一些女士正在门上挂洋葱。 依据：“Look!（看！）” 表明动作处于进行中，主语 “Some women” 是复数，现在进行时中 be 动词用 “are”，故填 “are hanging”。 5. 句意：她们正期盼着身体健康。 依据：前文描述女士们 “正在挂洋葱”，此句承接上文，说明她们挂洋葱时的伴随动作（正在期盼），主语 “They” 是复数，用现在进行时 “are hoping”。 6. 句意：在一所房子里，一家人正站在椅子上。 依据：整体场景为 “新年前夜正在发生的事”，“a family” 此处指 “一家人”，视为复数，动作 “站” 正在进行，故用 “are standing”。 7. 句意：他们正等待午夜的到来。 依据：前文 “站在椅子上” 是正在进行的动作，“等待午夜” 是同时进行的动作，主语 “They” 是复数，用现在进行时 “are waiting”。 8. 句意：当钟敲响 12 点时。 依据：此句是时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时），主语 “the clock” 是单数第三人称，故填动词第三人称单数形式 “strikes”。 9. 句意：他们将会从椅子上跳下来。 依据：前文 “When the clock strikes 12（当钟敲响 12 点时）” 是时间状语从句（一般现在时），主句描述将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时 “will jump”。 10. 句意：一个女孩正在拍摄这个有趣的瞬间。 依据：整体场景为正在进行的庆祝活动，“拍摄” 这一动作与前文的 “站、等待” 等动作同时发生，主语 “A girl” 是单数第三人称，用现在进行时 “is taking”。 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1．Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 2．The number of the whales ________ much smaller because of humans activities now. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】A 【解析】句意：由于现在人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量少了很多。考查主谓一致。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；结合“now”可知，是一般现在时。故选A。 3．—Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。 4．Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看，学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是some information，be动词用is。故选A。 5．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。 6．Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping. A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是托尼的习惯：他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 7．Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。 8．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。 9．The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【解析】句意：那位老人过着简朴的生活，为无家可归的孩子们省钱。考查时态。根据“saves money for the homeless children”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 10．I must go now. My father ________ for me outside. A．will wait B．was waiting C．waited D．is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我现在必须走了。我爸爸在外面等着我。考查时态。根据“I must go now”可知，现在要走，因为爸爸正等着。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态。故选D。 11．— Where is Mary? —She ________ the teachers with the poster right now. A．is helping B．helped C．was helping D．will help 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——玛丽在哪儿?  ——她现在正在帮助老师们制作海报。考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知，事情正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+be(am/is/are)+v-ing形式+其它。主语是第三人称She，系动词用is。故选A。 12．—May I speak to the headmaster? —Sorry, he isn’t in the office at the moment. He ________ to the new teachers. A．speak B．spoke C．is speaking D．was speaking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以和校长通电话吗？ ——很抱歉，他现在不在办公室。他正在对新老师讲话。考查现在进行时。根据语境及“at the moment”可知，打来电话的时候，校长正在跟新老师讲话，时态用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。因为主语为He，be动词用is。故选C。 13．— Listen! What a beautiful sound! — Oh, Alice _______ the piano. A．is playing B．played C．plays 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦。爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen! What a beautiful sound!”可知，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴，时态为现在进行时（be doing）。故选A。 14．With the rise of AI, more and more travelers __________ a great interest in letting AI plan their trips now. A．were showing B．are showing C．had shown D．would show 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着人工智能的兴起，越来越多的旅行者现在对让人工智能计划他们的旅行表现出了极大的兴趣。考查动词的时态。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”；主语为“more and more travelers”，be动词应用are，此处应填are showing。故选B。 15．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ the paper cutting. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【解析】——Lucy, 你在做什么？ ——我在做剪纸。考查时态。make做，一般现在时；made，一般过去时；am making，现在进行时；was making，过去进行时。根据问句“what are you doing”可知，问句为现在进行时，则答句也应用现在进行时，故选C。 16．— How wonderful the music is! — My brother ______ the piano in the next room. A．plays B．will play C．is playing D．has played 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——音乐真美呀！——我的弟弟在隔壁房间弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“How wonderful the music is!”可知，说话人说话时play the piano这个动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。故选C。 17．—Where is your grandma? —Look! She ________ in her bedroom. A．reads B．read C．is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你奶奶在哪里？ ——瞧！她正在卧室里看书。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your grandma?”和“Look!”可知，此处是指奶奶正在卧室里看书，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“She”，be动词用is；动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 18．—Where is your mother, Jack? I have something important to tell her. —She ________ newspapers in the study. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——杰克，你妈妈在哪里？我有重要的事情要告诉她。——她在书房里读报。考查时态。根据“Where is your mother”可知妈妈现在正在读报，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 19．—Chris, what are you doing? —I ________ to some music. A．listen B．am listening C．listened D．will listen 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——克里斯，你在做什么？——我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据问句的时态为现在进行时态， 可知答语时态也应为现在进行时态，其构成是：am/is/are+doing。故选B。 链接中考（测试时间：15分钟） 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州卷）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．（2025·北京卷）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 4．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 5．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 6．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 7．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。 8．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 9．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 【答案】D 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 10．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting. It’s about good habits. A．have B．are having C．had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选B。 11．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 12．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now. A．sing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。 13．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 14．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 15．（2024·江西·中考真题）—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 16．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 17．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 19．（2023·北京·中考真题）—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川乐山卷）We Chinese often s hands and smile when we meet visitors. 【答案】(s)hake 【解析】句意：我们中国人见到来访者时，常常会握手并微笑。根据“We Chinese often...hands and smile when we meet visitors.”和首字母提示可知，此处指打招呼时的“握手”，shake hands“握手”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“We Chinese”，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hake。 2．（2025·江苏无锡卷）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 3．（2025·甘肃兰州卷）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【解析】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 4．（2025·江苏无锡卷）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 【答案】is made 【解析】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is。故填is made。 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $