Unit 1 I love sports 知识清单与专项训练（知识清单）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2025秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit 1 I love sports 知识清单与专项训练 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、核心知识清单 （一）重点单词 1. sport 运动 2. jump 跳 3. high 高；高高地 4. far 远 5. ping-pong 乒乓球运动 6. volleyball 排球运动 7. first 最初 8. hope 希望 9. lose 失去 10. because 因为 11. kind 友善的 12. keep 持续 13. player 运动员，选手 14. never 决不，永不 15. try 努力；尝试 （二）重点短语 1. at first 起初 2. because of sb./sth. 因为某人/某事物 3. give up 放弃某事 4. jump high 跳高 5. jump far 跳远 6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 7. play volleyball 打排球 8. keep trying 持续尝试 9. a good player 一名优秀的运动员 （三）核心句型（中英对照） 1. —What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ —I like playing ping-pong. 我喜欢打乒乓球。 2. At first, I didn’t like running. 起初，我不喜欢跑步。 3. Don’t give up! 别放弃！ 4. I love sports because they can make me strong. 我喜欢运动，因为它们能让我变强壮。 5. He can jump far. 他能跳得很远。 6. We should keep trying every day. 我们应该每天坚持尝试。 （四）语法要点 1. 动名词用法：动词 like 后接动词 -ing 形式，表“喜欢做某事”，例：like playing volleyball。 2. 情态动词 can：后接动词原形，表“能够做某事”，否定形式为 can’t，例：He can jump high. / He can’t swim. 3. because 与 because of 的区别 because 后接完整句子，例：I like sports because they are fun. because of 后接名词/代词/短语，例：She didn’t come because of the rain. 4. 祈使句：否定形式为 Don’t + 动词原形，表“禁止/建议不要做某事”，例：Don’t give up. 5. 固定搭配 keep doing sth.：表“持续做某事”，例：keep practicing running。 二、专项学习训练 （一）单词拼写（根据中文提示或首字母写单词） 1. 运动 ______ 2. 希望 ______ 3. 运动员 ______ 4. 困难的 ______ 5. 决不 ______ ) 6. J______ high is my favourite sport. 7. Don’t l______ the game. Keep trying! 8. At f______, I didn’t like playing volleyball. 9. He is a k______ boy. He always helps others. 10. We should k______ practicing every day. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. I like ______ ping-pong with my friends. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 2. —______ sport do you like best? —Running. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 3. At first, I ______ like sports at all A. don’t B. didn’t C. wasn’t ( ) 4. He can’t jump ______ than his brother. A. high B. higher C. highest ( ) 5. Don’t ______ up. You can win next time. A. give B. giving C. gave ( ) 6. I love sports ______ they make me strong. A. because B. because of C. so ( ) 7. She didn’t come to school ______ her illness. A. because B. because of C. and ( ) 8. We should keep ______ every day. A. try B. to try C. trying ( ) 9. —Can you jump far? —Yes, I ______. A. do B. can C. am ( ) 10. He is a good ______. He plays volleyball well. A. play B. playing C. player （三）英汉互译 1. 跳高 ____________ 2. 放弃 ____________ 3. 一名友善的运动员 ____________ 4. 起初 ____________ 5. 持续尝试 ____________ 6. play ping-pong ____________ 7. because of ____________ 8. a good player ____________ 9. jump far ____________ 10. play volleyball ____________ （四）短语匹配 1. at first A. 持续尝试 2. give up B. 因为 3. keep trying C. 起初 4. because of D. 放弃 5. jump high E. 跳高 （五）句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1. I like playing volleyball.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you like playing? 2. He can jump high.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ jump high. 3. She loves sports because they are fun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she love sports? 4. Don’t give up.（改为同义句） ______ ______ trying. 5. At first, I didn’t like running.（改为肯定句） At first, I ______ running. 专项训练参考答案 （一）单词拼写 1. sport 2. hope 3. player 4. hard 5. never 6. Jump 7. lose 8. first 9. kind 10. keep （二）单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C （三）英汉互译 1. jump high 2. give up 3. a kind player 4. at first 5. keep trying 6. 打乒乓球 7. 因为 8. 一名优秀的运动员 9. 跳远 10. 打排球 （四）短语匹配 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.E （五）句型转换 1. What sport 2. cannot 3. Why does 4. Keep on 5. liked 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $