内容正文:
冠词
可数名词不可以单独使用
苹果英文:apple
the apple
an apple
apples
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冠词
I have an apple.
I am a boy.
I am a student.
I like the book.
像是放在名词前面的
“帽子”
名词是秃子 需要戴帽子
冠词
英语里出现名词,必须要说明是几个或者哪个,
这就是限定词,
冠词本质上就是限定词的一种。
冠词含义:没有实际意义,不能独立成句。
只放置在名词前,解释该名词的含义
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冠词
不定冠词(a an ) 一个 任意一个
定冠词(the ) 这个 那个(特指)
零冠词(/ ) 没有冠词
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1.用于第一次提到的人或物前 如: This is an apple.
2.泛指某人/某物,表示数量“一” 如:It's an English book.
3.用在序数词前表示“又一; 再一” 如: a third try
a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前
an 用在元音音素开头的单词前 (元音字母不等于元音发音)
不定冠词
a/an
a book a pen
an apple an ant
an hour
口诀:
元头an
辅头a
不看字母看发音
【常考】
an hour [aʊə]
an honest girl [ˈɒnɪst]
a university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ]
不定冠词 a an
口诀:
元头an
辅头a
不看字母看发音
不定冠词
a/an
1.a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前
特殊记: an hour ,an honest boy,an“m”
2.an 用在元音音素开头的单词前
特殊记:a unit, a university, a useful book
U 型大法
______ university _______ umbrella
______ UFO _______ ugly UFO
______ useful word _______ unhappy girl
不定冠词在U前,注意判断U的发音,a [ju:],an[ʌ]
U
9
障眼法
This is _______ one-year-old baby.
France is _______ European country.
隔山打牛
_____ honest boy _____ hour hour _____ horse
考题例析
1. Do you think he is _____ honest boy?
2. His boss is ____ one-eyed man.
3. This is ____ university. But is this ____famous university?
4 “Terrific” is ____ useful word.
5. It takes me ____ hour to wash face.
an
a
a
a
a
an
不定冠词a an口诀
可数名词单 需用a或an
辅音前用a 元音前用an
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1.指上文已经提到的人或事物,如: I have a pen.The pen is blue
2.双方都知道的人或事物 如:Give me the book ,please.
3.用在序数词/最高级前 如:the first time/ the best
4.用在形容词前,表示一类人 如:The young should respect the old.
5.用在独一无二的事物前 如:the sun/ moon/ sky
6.用在姓氏复数前表示一家人 如:the Greens
7.用在弹奏西洋乐器前: 如:play the piano/ violin
8.由普通名词构成的专有名词前 如:the Great Wall
9.用于江河、海洋、山脉等专有名词前 如:the changjiang River
定冠词 the
固定搭配:
at the same time 同时
at the age of 在 …… 岁时
by the way 顺便一提
定冠词 帽子哥
哪有名词哪里搁
the book
the boy
特指前文提到过
我们双方知道的
The boy is my brother
The pencil is blue
世上独一无二的
The sun太阳
The moon 月亮
The earth 地球
山川 湖海与江河
the mountain 山
the lake 湖泊
the ocean 海洋
the river 河流
方位 乐器必须the
play the violin 拉小提琴
the north 北方
复数、姓氏也加the
the Greens
格林一家
序数词和最高级
前面有the别忘了
the first 第一个
the best 最好的
定冠词口诀
定冠词the口诀
特指双熟悉, 上文已提及
世上独无二,序数最高级
某些专有名,节日和乐器
the+ 元音开头的单词读[ði]
the+ 辅音开头的单词读[ðə]
什么时候不用冠词
1.专有名词:人名 (zhang li)
2.复数、不可数
(have breakfast)
(in spring )
(eat apples)
零冠词(即名词前不加冠词)
1.球类、棋类、学科、语言名词前 play basketball/ chess
2.与 by 连用的交通工具前 by bike/ bus
3.人名/ 地名/ 国家名 Lucy , Beijing,China
4.星期/ 月份/ 季节/ 一日三餐 in summer in April
5.职位、身份、头衔 Doctor Li
6.名词前已有物主代词/ 指示代词 修饰
零冠词 the
从0数到8一个口诀记住它:
0像球,12月份,三餐四季,五颜六色,一周七天、巴拉说话
零冠词口诀
0 球类前 play football
12月份前 in June
3 三餐前 have lunch
4 季节前 in summer
5、6 五颜六色 I like red
7 一周七天 on sunday
8 语言前 speak English
下列情况冠词免,代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭,复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前,颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。
零冠词(免冠)
19
零冠词口诀
名词复数、不可数
人名、地名、国家名
称呼,头衔,外国节
季节,月份,星期前
一日三餐和运动
游戏语言都不用
考题例析
She came here in ____ autumn of 1982.
Listen!Someone is playing ____ piano in ____next room.
He is____cleverest student in our class and always gets ____ first.
It’s nearly 8 o’clock. He goes to school in ___ hurry.
Jack is learning _____ Chinese and he says _____ Chinese is very beautiful.
the
the
the
the
the
a
/
/
冠词
可数名词单 需用a或an
辅音前用a 元音前用an
若为特指前 则用定冠the
碰到代词是 冠词均不见
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有the 无the 意义大不同:
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁
go to school 上学 go to the school 去某个学校
go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床边去
in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of 在前面(内部)
in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
有the 无the
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院
in bed 睡觉
in the bed 在床上
巧记:有the 表地点 无 the表动作
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a
We usually go to ____ school library.
an
the
a
There is ____ pencil under the chair
the
an
a
______ girl in the photo is my sister
an
the
an
There is ____ apple in my schoolbag.
the
a
They have _____ house next to the beach.
an
a
the
他们有一座海边的房子
[haʊs]
a
This is _____ new red car that my father bought.
the
an
This is ____ easy exercise, isn’t it?
an
the
a
这是一个简单的练习,不是吗?
a
The police officer is wearing ____ uniform.
the
an
警察正在穿制服
[ˈjuːnɪˌfɔːm]
His grandfather was ____ honest man.
a
an
the
[ˈɒnɪst]
他的祖父是一个诚实的人
an
That boy lives in ____ old house in London.
the
a
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