内容正文:
英语
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完阅题组专练
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(限时:25分钟 满分:22分)
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( )1.A.play B.grow C.fight D.communicate
( )2.A.pictures B.animals C.people D.fruit
C
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
自然科学(2025·合肥四十二中二模)
Do you know that a tree can talk and exchange news?It sounds strange,but it’s true that some trees can
also 1 with each other.Of course,no tree
moves lips(唇) and says words just as 2 do.
D
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( )3.A.trees B.leaves C.flowers D.grasses
( )4.A.eating B.planting C.watering D.watching
( )5.A.happy B.warning C.friendly D.loud
B
A
Willow trees(柳树) are the best-known of these 3 .When insects begin 4 a willow tree,the tree gives out a special smell at once.This smell acts like a 5 message to nearby trees.The other willow trees make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves.
A
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( )6.A.slowly B.finally C.carefully D.immediately
( )7.A.jump away B.give away
C.take away D.fly away
( )8.A.raise B.build C.protect D.change
C
D
This chemical is bad for the insects.The insects taste the bitter(苦的) chemical and 6 stop eating.Soon,they 7 to find other plants.In this way,the willow trees 8 themselves and their neighbours.
D
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( )9.A.So B.Or C.But D.And
( )10.A.in fact B.in danger
C.in public D.in person
B
9 willow trees aren’t the only ones that can “talk”.Some other plants,like corn and beans,also send signals when they are 10 .An unseen conversation never stops all around us.Nature is full of amazing secrets,and this is just one of them!
C
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分6分)
健康指南
Many people have to use a computer for hours every day.To prevent possible health problems,this guide offers some advice by asking and answering questions.
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Q1:I know it would cause pains to the eyes if the viewing distance(距离) is too short.What is the recommended viewing distance?
A:The viewing distance between the user’s eyes and the screen should be around 35 to 60 cm.
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Q2:I have to use a notebook computer all the time.I have developed some pains in my fingers and hands.What can I do?
A:The small size of the keyboard is likely to cause pains in fingers and hands.It is recommended that a larger keyboard can help reduce the pains if a notebook has to be used for long hours.
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Q3:I have burning eyes after working on the computer for a few hours.What should I do?
A:To make your eyes more comfortable,a short break (5-15 minutes) taken after 1-2 hours of computer work is recommended.During the break,the computer user may get up and go to see faraway objects.
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Q4:I often develop pains in my neck after using a computer for a long time.Would you recommend some simple physical exercises?
A:You may repeat the following exercises several times during a break.
·Turn your head slowly forward.
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·Hold for 5 seconds.
·Turn the head to one side and hold for 5 seconds.
·Repeat for the other side.
·Swing(摆动) the head to the left and hold for 5 seconds.
·Repeat for the other side.
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( )1.According to this guide,who uses a computer in an unhealthy way?
A.The viewing distance between Mike’s eyes and the screen is about 50 cm.
B.Betty uses a large keyboard when she works on the computer for a long time.
C.Tina has been working on the computer for about five hours without a break.
D.Jim repeats simple physical exercises after using a computer for a long time.
C
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A.③→①→② B.②→③→①
C.②→①→③ D.③→②→①
( )2. According to the answer to Question 4,what is the correct order of the following three pictures?
B
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( )3.What does this guide mainly tell us?
A.How to finish work quickly on the computer.
B.How to keep healthy and happy while working.
C.How to protect our eyes while using the computer.
D.How to stay healthy while using the computer for hours.
D
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Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,满分6分)
成语故事
Once,the King of the State of Wu wanted to invade(入侵) the State of Chu.None of the ministers dared(敢) to stop him.
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A young man wanted to talk with the king about it but he didn’t dare.He carried a slingshot(弹弓),and for three days walked up and down in the king’s back garden.The water on grass wetted his clothes all through.
One day,the King of Wu called him,“The water has wetted your clothes to such a state.Why should you bear such hardship?”
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The young man replied,“There is a cicada(蝉) in a tree in this garden.The cicada is high above,singing happily and taking in the water freely,not knowing that a mantis(螳螂) is right behind it.The mantis is pressing its body close in a hidden place.It just wants to catch the cicada,not knowing that a bird is hiding right behind it.The bird is stretching out its neck to hit the mantis,not knowing that a man carrying a slingshot is under it.These three small animals make every effort only to get the benefit before them,but they pay no attention to the dangerous situation behind.”
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Having heard the young man’s words,the King of Wu suddenly saw the light and said,“What you said is right!” As a result,the King of Wu dropped his plan to invade the State of Chu.
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1.Why did the young man tell a story of three animals to the king?(不超过10个词)
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2.Who wants to hit the mantis?(不超过5个词) _________________________________________________
The bird.
To stop the king from invading the State of Chu.
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3. How do you like the young man?(不超过10个词) _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________
The young man/He is brave and clever./He is clever and strong-willed.(言之有理即可)
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