Unit 3 The seasons 知识清单- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“季节”主题下的阅读、听力、语法、口语、写作及项目六大模块内容，涵盖季节特征、跨文化对比、形容词用法等核心知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇短语积累到综合语言运用的阶梯式学习支架。 清单以“重点标注”分类呈现知识体系，如各模块明确列出加粗的重点单词、短语及句型，强化语言能力培养。通过奥克兰与本土季节对比渗透文化意识，项目模块“季节日志”设计引导学生观察记录，提升学习能力。教师可直接利用分类要点设计分层教学，学生能按模块自主梳理知识，高效掌握季节主题语言要素。

Unit 3 The seasons 1. Reading Module: The four seasons (p.37) 汉语 英语 重点单词 Key Words 融化 melt 蝉;知了 cicada 松鼠 squirrel 收获 harvest 雷 thunder 闪电 lightning 收集;采集 gather 平静的;安宁的 peaceful 特征;特色 feature 新鲜的 fresh 重点短语 Key Phrases 去旅行 take a trip 耕种土地 work one’s land 充满色彩 be full of colour 入睡;冬眠 sleep through the winter 开花 come out 落下;掉落 fall from 重点句子 Key Sentences 一年有四个季节,每个季节都有其独特的特征。 There are four seasons in a year, and each season has its special features. 春天是新生命和新希望的时节。 It is a time of new life and new hope. 夏天炎热,蝉鸣声响亮。 Summer is hot, and cicadas sing loudly. 秋天凉爽干燥,树叶变成棕红或黄色。 Autumn is cool and dry, and leaves turn brown, red or yellow. 冬天寒冷多雪,孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩耍。 It is cold and snowy in winter, and children love to play in the snow. 2. Listening Module: The four seasons in Auckland (p.40) 汉语 英语 重点单词 Key Words 季节 season 天气 weather 滑雪 ski 户外的 outdoor 温暖的 warm 凉爽的 cool 多雨的 rainy 旅程 journey 重点短语 Key Phrases 始于;开始于 start in 结束于 end in 去滑雪 go skiing 白天 during the daytime 户外活动 outdoor activities 变得更暖和 get warmer 重点句子 Key Sentences 奥克兰的春天从九月开始,十一月结束。 Spring in Auckland starts in September and ends in November. 夏天白天温暖,晚上凉爽。 It is warm during the daytime and cool at night in summer. 凯利最喜欢秋天,因为天气宜人。 Kelly likes autumn best because the weather is pleasant. 奥克兰的冬天不太冷,很少下雪。 Winter in Auckland is not too cold, and it seldom snows. 春天是奥克兰做户外活动的最佳时节。 Spring is the best time to do outdoor activities in Auckland. 3. Grammar Module: Adjectives (p.41) 汉语 英语 重点单词(形容词) Key Words (Adjectives) 温暖的 warm 炎热的 hot 凉爽的 cool 寒冷的 cold 晴朗的 sunny 多雨的 rainy 多雪的 snowy 有风的 windy 干燥的 dry 鲜艳的 bright 宁静的 peaceful 有趣的 exciting 重点短语 Key Phrases 形容词作定语 adjective as attributive 形容词作表语 adjective as predicative 做某事很…… It is + adj. + to do sth. heavy rain 大雨 beautiful flowers 美丽的花 warm clothes 温暖的衣服 重点句子 Key Sentences 春天的天气温暖多雨。 The weather in spring is warm and rainy. 这是一条湍急的河流。 This is a fast-flowing river. 在乡下旅行很令人兴奋。 It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside. 冬天穿厚外套很重要。 It is important to wear thick coats in winter. 那些鲜艳的花让公园更美丽。 Those bright flowers make the park more beautiful. 4. Speaking Module: Talking about your favourite season (p.43) 汉语 英语 重点单词 Key Words 最喜欢的 favourite 季节 season 活动 activity 假期 holiday 野餐 picnic 游泳 swimming 放风筝 kite-flying 景色 scenery 重点短语 Key Phrases 放风筝 fly kites 去游泳 go swimming 举行野餐 have picnics 堆雪人 make snowmen 赏红叶 enjoy red leaves 开花 bloom 重点句子 Key Sentences 你最喜欢哪个季节?为什么? Which season do you like best? Why? 我最喜欢春天,因为到处都是鲜花。 I like spring best because there are flowers everywhere. 夏天很热,但我可以去海边游泳。 Summer is very hot, but I can go swimming at the beach. 秋天的景色最美,适合家庭出游。 Autumn has the most beautiful scenery, and it’s great for family outings. 冬天虽然冷,但我们可以堆雪人和滑雪。 Although winter is cold, we can make snowmen and go skiing. 5. Writing Module: Writing an article about your favourite season (p.44) 汉语 英语 重点单词 Key Words 文章 article 原因;理由 reason 有活力的 alive 沙堡 sandcastle 假期 holiday 户外 outdoors 放松 relax 欣赏 admire 重点短语 Key Phrases 暑假 summer holiday 在户外玩耍 play outdoors 堆沙堡 build sandcastles 享受阳光 enjoy the sunshine 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air 季节的特征 features of the season 重点句子 Key Sentences 我最喜欢的季节是夏天,它充满了乐趣。 My favourite season is summer, and it is full of fun. 夏天树木枝繁叶茂,能为我们遮阳。 Trees have thick green leaves in summer and can keep us cool. 暑假期间,我有很多时间和朋友一起玩。 During the summer holiday, I have lots of time to play with my friends. 秋天是收获的季节,农民们忙着收割庄稼。 Autumn is a harvest season, and farmers are busy with their crops. 这个季节让我感到平静和放松。 This season makes me feel peaceful and relaxed. 6. Project Module: Keeping a seasons journal (p.49) 汉语 英语 重点单词 Key Words 日志;日记 journal 记录;记载 record 观察 observe 节日 festival 温度 temperature 发芽 bud 笔记 note 分享 share 重点短语 Key Phrases 写季节日志 keep a seasons journal 记录变化 record changes 观察植物 observe plants 记录天气 note down the weather 和同学分享 share with classmates 节气 solar term 重点句子 Key Sentences 我们的项目是制作一份记录四季变化的日志。 Our project is to keep a journal that records the changes of the four seasons. 我每周记录一次窗外树木的样子。 I record what the trees outside my window look like every week. 日志里要包括日期、天气、温度和节气。 The journal should include the date, weather, temperature and solar term. 我会写下每个季节的节日和我做的活动。 I will write down the festivals and my activities in each season. 每月我会和 classmates 分享我的日志。 I will share my journal with classmates every month. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $