专题06 匹配题&补全对话或短文（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（人教PEP版·新教材）

专题06 匹配题&补全对话或短文 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 一、匹配题 1. 定类型 · 问句-答句：一般疑问句找Yes/No答句，特殊疑问句（what/where 等）找对应信息答句，注意助动词 / 人称呼应。 · 单词 / 图片类：抓核心词（动作、物品、归属），精准匹配，疑难项用排除法。 2. 抓线索：锁定关键词（数量、方位、时态词），快速对应信息。 3. 验逻辑：确认匹配内容无答非所问、张冠李戴。 二、补全对话 1. 判场景：通读首尾句，确定是问候、问路、谈爱好等语境。 2. 套搭配：用高频交际句型（如Thank you→You’re welcome、Where is it?→It’s near...）。 3. 核一致：检查时态（一般现在 / 现在进行时）、人称统一，逻辑连贯。 三、补全短文 1. 明主旨：通读确定主题和时态，把握整体语境。 2. 依线索填 · 语法线索：三单主语配动词三单、be动词后接 - ing、名词前用形物代、than后用比较级。 · 语境线索：按上下文重复词 / 逻辑词（first/then）选词汇。 3. 通读验：代入答案检查语法、句意，确保备选词无重复。 小试牛刀 1、 【新题型·学科融合】Jack发现一些诗句可以描述不同的天气，请为下列诗句选择对应的天气图片。 A．   B．   C．   D． ( )1．梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。 ( )2．锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 ( )3．清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 ( )4．野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。 2、 图文匹配。根据句子内容选择相应的图片。 A．    B．    C．    D．    E. ( )5．I usually watch TV in the evening. ( )6．My sister often reads books in her study. ( )7．—What does Anna do after class? —She does her homework. ( )8．Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friend. ( )9．—When do you play football? —I always play football at six o’clock. 3、 选出句子的合适答句，将其序号填在括号内。A．He is a worker. B．I usually do my homework. C．She goes to school on foot. D．No, I don’t. I like playing football. E. I get up at 6:00. ( )10．What do you usually do after school? ( )11．How does your sister go to school? ( )12．What does your father do? ( )13．Do you like playing basketball? ( )14．When do you get up in the morning? 4、 给句子选择合适的答语。 ( )15．Dear mum and dad. How are you? A．It’s cold and snowy in Canada. B．Sure. C．We are fine. We miss you. D．Tomorrow. E. Good idea! ( )16．Can we use the computer? ( )17．I want to send an email to Steven. ( )18．How’s the weather in Canada? ( )19．When will you go back to Canada? 5、 给下列句子选择合适的应答语。A．Yes, I do. B．No, she doesn’t. C．He likes noodles. D．They are yummy. E. Because they are healthy. ( )20．Do you like fruit? ( )21．What does he like? ( )22．Why do you like vegetables? ( )23．Does your sister like meat? ( )24．How do you like dumplings? 6、 选择恰当的句子，将序号填在横线上，使对话完整通顺。 Lucy: Hi, Mike! You look happy. 25 Mike: He is Tom. He is a new student in our class. Lucy: 26 A．What’s he like? B．Can he play football? C．Where is he from? D．Who is your new friend? E．Does he like playing the piano? Mike: He is from Australia. Lucy: 27 Mike: He is clever and hard-working. He is good at many subjects. Lucy: 28 Mike: Yes, he can. He is in our school football team. Lucy: 29 Mike: No, he doesn’t. He likes playing chess. 7、 根据对话内容，从 A、B、C、D、E 中选出合适的句子补全对话，将其序号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Tom! 30 B: I usually go to the park on weekends. A: 31 B: I go there by bike. A: 32 A．How do you go there? B．What do you do in the park? C．Do you like playing basketball? D．What do you usually do on weekends? E．Can I go with you? B: I play basketball with my friends. A: 33 B: Yes, I do. A: 34 B: Sure. Let’s go together next weekend. 8、 读对话，选择正确的选项。 Jean: Hello, Tony. Tony: Hello, Jean. What day is it today?A．It is Friday. B．You’re helpful at home. C．How about you? D．What do you often do on the weekend? E．What do you have in the afternoon? Jean: 35 Tony: 36 Jean: I have a science class and a music class. Tony: Tomorrow is Saturday. 37 Jean: I often clean my room and do some reading. Tony: 38 Jean: Thank you. 39 Tony: I often have a reading class with my brother. 9、 【新情境】Daming发现好朋友Lingling的情绪不高，她发生了什么事情呢？读一读，选择合适的选项补全对话。 Daming: What’s the matter, Lingling? Do you feel bored?A．Thank you. B．No, I don’t. C．I am happy now. D．Do you feel sad? E．I lost my schoolbag. Lingling: 40 Daming: Do you feel angry? Lingling: Oh, no! Of course not. Daming: 41 Lingling: Yes, I feel sad. 42 Daming: Oh, I’m so sorry! Let me help you find your schoolbag. Lingling: 43 (At the Lost and Found Office) Daming: Oh, here is a black and blue schoolbag. Is it your schoolbag? Lingling: Yes, it’s my schoolbag. Fantastic! 44 10、 【新情境】两位营员在讨论成长营结营仪式上的联欢会，请补全他们的对话。 Lily: Hi, Chen Jie. We’ll have a party on Sunday. 45 Chen Jie: I can dance and sing songs. How about you?A．What’s he like? B．I can play the erhu. C．He can do some kung fu. D．What can you do for the party? E．Let’s go and play ping-pong. Lily: 46 Chen Jie: Do you know Sam? Lily: No, I don’t. 47 Chen Jie: He is helpful and hard-working. Lily: Wow! What can he do for the party? Chen Jie: 48 He is good at it. Lily: That sounds good! We should play sports every day. Chen Jie: Yes. 49 Lily: OK. Let’s go. 11、 读对话，选择正确句子，补全对话。 Mr Zhang: Hi, children! We’ll have a party this afternoon. Jack: Yeah! 50 Mr Zhang: Great! 51 A．What’s she like? B．I can sing the Beijing Opera. C．Can she make mapo tofu? D．What can you do, Andy? E．Who is Wang Li? Andy: I can dance and play the piano. Mr Zhang: You are nice. What about you, Zhao Peng? Zhao Peng: I can cook Chinese food with Wang Li. Mr Zhang: 52 Zhao Peng: She is my new friend. Mr Zhang: 53 Zhao Peng: She is kind and clever. Mr Zhang: 54 Zhao Peng: Yes. We can make together. Mr Zhang: Wonderful! 12、 【新情境·生活运用】Alice是北京的一名小学生，她明天想出去玩，她正在看天气预报，请选择合适的单词补全短文。 swim    cloudy    sunny    snowman    weather windy    kites    football    snowy    rainy Good evening, everyone. Here’s the 55 report. It’s 56 in Beijing. You can fly 57 in the park. It’s 58 and cool in Shanghai. You can play 59 outside. The weather is 60 and hot in Hainan. You can 61 in the sea. It’s cold and 62 in Lhasa today. You can make a 63 with your friends. It’s 64 in Dongguan today. You should take your umbrella. 13、 选择合适的单词补全短文。 A．tall B．friendly C．reading D．playing E．swimming F．drawing G．drew H．good I．for J．like I have a new friend. His name is Mike. He is from Canada. Mike is 65 and thin. He has short brown hair and blue eyes. He is very 66 . When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy. Mike has many hobbies. He likes 67 books. He often reads books about animals. He also likes 68 football. Every Saturday afternoon, we play football in the park together. Sometimes we go 69 in the river near our home. Mike is good at 70 . He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. Last week, he 71 a picture for me. I put it on my desk. I like Mike very much. We are 72 friends. We help each other and share our toys. I hope we can be friends 73 a long time. Do you have a good friend? What is your friend 74 ? 14、 【绘本故事】读图片故事，选择恰当的单词补全故事，将其抄写在横线上。 vegetables       healthy      black      sleep      drink Mr Li knows how to keep healthy. He is 80 years old but looks only 60. He says you can do some easy things to stay 75 . First, do some exercise every day. Mr Li does exercise in the park every morning. Second, eat and drink healthily. It’s good to have three meals a day. Eat more 76 and less rneat. Don’t eat too much sweet or salty food. And 77 tea or water, not coke or milk tea. Coke and milk tea have too much sugar. They can make you fat. Third, 78 at least 8 hours each night, so you will feel good for the next day. Don’t go to bed late. It’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Finally, Mr Li thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why, even at 80, his hair is still 79 . Do these things every day, then you’ll be as health y as Mr Li. 参考答案 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．C 16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A 36．E 37．D 38．B 39．C 【导语】本文讨论了周五的课和周末做的事情。 35．上句问：今天是星期几？可知这句回答星期，选项A“今天是星期五。”符合语境，故选A。 36．下句说：我有一节科学课和一节音乐课。可知这句问有什么课，选项E“你下午有什么课？”符合语境，故选E。 37．下句说：我经常打扫房间和阅读。可知这句问做什么，选项D“你周末经常做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 38．下句说：谢谢。选项B“你在家很有帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 39．下句说：我经常和我弟弟上一节阅读课。可知这句问托尼做什么，为避免重复，用How about you?你呢？故选C。 40．B 41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文主要描述了Lingling的书包失而复得的过程。 40．上句问：你感到烦闷吗？可知本句应该用yes或no来回答是否感到烦闷，选项B“不，我没有。”符合语境，故选B。 41．下句答：是的，我感到伤心。可知本句应问Lingling是否感到伤心，选项D“你感到伤心吗？”符合语境，故选D。 42．上句说：是的，我感到伤心。可知本句应该说明伤心的原因，选项E“我弄丢了我的书包。”符合语境，故选E。 43．上句说：让我来帮你找到你的书包。可知本句应该表示感谢，选项A“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。 44．上句说：是的，这是我的书包。真棒！可知书包找到了，本句应该表达自己的心情，选项C“我现在很开心。”符合语境，故选C。 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．E 【导语】本文主要讨论了能为联欢会做的事情。 45．下句说：我能跳舞和唱歌。可知这句问能做什么，选项D“你能为聚会做什么？”符合语境，故选D。 46．上句问：你呢？可知这句回答能做的，选项B“我会拉二胡？”符合语境，故选B 47．下句说：他很有帮助和勤奋。可知这句问什么样，选项A“他什么样？”符合语境，故选A。 48．上句问：他能为聚会做什么？可知这句回答能做的，选项C“他能练一些功夫。”符合语境，故选C。 49．下句说：好的。选项E“让我们去打乒乓球吧。”符合语境，故选E。 50．B 51．D 52．E 53．A 54．C 【导语】本文讨论了学生们能在聚会上做的事情。 50．结合上下文，选项B“我可以唱京剧。”符合语境，故选B。 51．下句说：我会跳舞和弹钢琴。可知这句问会做什么，选项D“你会做什么，艾米？”符合语境，故选D。 52．下句说：她是我的新朋友。可知这句问是谁，选项E“王丽是谁？”符合语境，故选E。 53．下句说：她友善且聪明。可知这句问什么样，选项A“她什么样？”符合语境，故选A。 54．下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项C“她会做麻婆豆腐吗？”符合语境，故选C。 55．weather 56．windy 57．kites 58．cloudy 59．football 60．sunny 61．swim 62．snowy 63．snowman 64．rainy 【导语】本文主要介绍了各地的天气预报。 55．句意：这是天气预报。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词weather，weather report名词词组，天气预报，故答案为weather。 56．句意：北京是有风的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词windy，形容词，有风的，故答案为windy。 57．句意：你可以在公园里放风筝。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词kites，fly kites动词短语，放风筝，故答案为kites。 58．句意：上海是多云并且凉爽的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词cloudy，形容词，多云的，故答案为cloudy。 59．句意：你可以在外面踢足球。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词football，play football动词短语，踢足球，故答案为football。 60．句意：海南天气是晴朗的并且热的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词sunny，形容词，晴朗的，故答案为sunny。 61．句意：你可以在大海里游泳。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词swim，动词，游泳，can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为swim。 62．句意：今天拉萨冷并且有雪。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词snowy，形容词，有雪的，故答案为snowy。 63．句意：你可以和你的朋友们堆雪人。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词snowman，make a snowman动词短语，堆雪人，故答案为snowman。 64．句意：今天东莞是有雨的。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词rainy，形容词，有雨的，故答案为rainy。 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．E 70．F 71．G 72．H 73．I 74．J 【导语】本文主要介绍了麦克的个人信息、兴趣爱好等内容。 65．句意：麦克又高又瘦。根据句意可知此处应填外貌特征形容词，tall and thin又高又瘦，符合语境，故选A。 66．句意：他非常友好。此处应填形容词作表语。根据后句“When I feel sad, he always tells jokes to make me happy.”可知当作者伤心时，麦克总是会讲笑话是作者开心，麦克是很友好的，friendly友好的，符合语境，故选B。 67．句意：他喜欢读书。like doing sth喜欢做某事，此处应填动名词。reading books读书，符合语境，故选C。 68．句意：他还喜欢踢足球。like doing sth喜欢做某事，此处应填动名词。playing football踢足球，符合语境，故选D。 69．句意：有时候我们去我们家附近的河里游泳。go swimming去游泳，符合语境，故选E。 70．句意：麦克擅长画画。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，此处应填动名词。根据后句“He draws beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers.”可知麦克喜欢画画，并且画了美丽的山水画，drawing画画，符合语境，故选F。 71．句意：上周他给我画了一幅画。根据Last week可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，draw a picture画画，draw的过去式为drew，故选G。 72．句意：我们是好朋友。friends朋友，前面要用形容词修饰，good好的，符合语境，故选H。 73．句意：我希望我们可以做很长时间的朋友。此处应填介词，for a long time持续很长时间，符合语境，故选I。 74．句意：你的朋友是什么样子的？be like像……一样，符合语境，故选J。 75．healthy 76．vegetables 77．drink 78．sleep 79．black 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 75．句意：他说你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 76．句意：多吃蔬菜，少吃玉米。vegetables蔬菜，符合句意，故答案为vegetables。 77．句意：喝茶或喝水，不要喝可乐或奶茶。drink喝，符合句意，故答案为drink。 78．句意：第三，每晚至少睡8个小时，这样你第二天就会感觉很好。sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。 79．句意：这就是为什么即使在80岁的时候，他的头发仍然是黑色的。black黑色的，符合句意，故答案为black。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $