Unit 1 - Unit 3 课文基础知识+习题 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语导学案聚焦初四上统考总复习，涵盖U1发明主题的词汇转换、被动语态及疑问词辨析，U2青少年允许主题的非谓语动词和句型转换，U3物品归属主题的情态动词推测等核心知识点。通过单元主题串联，以词汇拓展、语法对比、句型应用为学习支架，帮助学生构建系统知识网络。 资料特色在于结合单元重点设计多样化跟踪训练，涵盖选择、填空等题型，强化词汇语法的实际应用。通过对比辨析、逻辑推测等学科特色方法，提升学生语言能力和思维品质，同时系统梳理知识点便于自主复习，培养学习能力。

初四上统考总复习-课文基础知识 U1 When was it invented? 1. invent (v发明) - invention(s)(n发明物)- inventor(s)(n发明家) invented(过去式) - invented (过去分词) 2. use sth to do sth 使用某物来做某事 be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 3. help(v)(n)帮助-helpful(adj)有帮助的-helpless(adj)无助的 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人你某事 with the help of=with one’s help 在...的帮助下 4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 5. such det.&pron.如此;这样的 (1)such意为“如此;这样的”,用来修饰名词,具体用法如下: ①such + a(n) +形容词+可数名词单数+that从句 ②such+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句 (2)so意为“如此;这样”,用来修饰形容词或副词。具体用法如下: ①so+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数 ②so+much/little+不可数名词 so+many/few+可数名词复数 ③so+形容词/副词 6. how often 询问多久(频率) 答句:一周几次如:twice a week 一周两次 how long 询问多长(时间、长度) 答句:For+一段时间;cm/m how far 询问多远(距离) 答句:km/3minutes’ walk how soon 询问多久之后(未来) 答句:In+一段时间 how many 询问多少(数量)+可数名词 答句:数字 how much 询问多少(数量)+不可数名词 答句:数字 询问价格 答句:数字+dollars\yuan 7. seem like 好像;seem to do sth似乎要做 seem + adj 看似.. it seems that .... 8. wide (adj宽的、广泛的)-widely (adv 广泛地修饰动词) used widely 9. the first one to do sth 第一个做某事的人 10. It’s said\believed\reported\known\thought that 据说、人们相信、据报道、众所周知、人们认为 11. fall into 掉入 fall down 摔倒(失去平衡) fall off 跌落、掉落(从高处落下) 12. not...until 直到....才 until 直到 13. one of the + 形容词最高级 + n复数 最...之一 14. some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 多次 15. century 世纪-centuries(pl) 16. more than 超过=over less than 不足 (阅读表达答题时不可省略) 17. luck(n)幸运-lucky(adj)-luckily(adv)-unluckily(adv 不幸运地) 18. advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事 advice (n建议) 不可数名词 advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不去做某事 suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggestion(s)(n建议) 19. enough + n adj\adv + enough (名前形副后) enough money careful enough 20. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 sb be made to do sth (被动语态) 21. be born in 出生在... be born with 天生的、与生俱来 22. ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要去做某事 23. hard (adj 困难的、坚硬的) on a hard floor 在硬地板上 (adv 努力地、沉重地) study hard 努力学习 rain hard 雨下得大 hardly (adv 几乎不) 24. stop(v)停止-stopped(过去式) (n)车站 stop\prevent\keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止做某事(强调停止手中做的事) 25. need 情态动词 need do sth 实意动词 sb need to do sth 某人需要去做某事 sth need doing 某物需要... sth need to be done 某物需要... 26. dream of doing sth 梦想做... 27. the number of ....数量 谓语动词三单 a number of 许多的、大量的 谓语动词原型 28. there be 就近原则 29. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 30. achieve one’s dream = make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 31. It’s + adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是..... 32. come up with 想出、提出 33. decide(v)决定-decision(n) decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make one’s own decision自己做决定 34. the other 另一个(两者当中的另一个) another 另一个 (三者或三者以上的另一个) other + n 其他的... others 其他的... 35. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 sb be seen to do sth 某人被看见做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事 sb be heard to do sth 某人被听见做某事 跟踪训练 1. I have a lot of homework to do and I won’t go to bed _ I finish it. A. after B. until C. as soon as D. since 2. What do you think of this football match? I’ve no idea. But _is believed that the Spanish team will win. A. that B. this C. which D. it 3. The number of tourists _ over 33 million this year. Yes.A large number of tourists _ so far because of the new look of our city. A. is ; have come B. is ; has come C. are ; has come D. are ; have come 4. I’ll be away for a long time. Don’t worry. I can look after your pet _. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 5. But at that time, it wasn’t used _(wide). 6. It _ by a great _.(invent) 7. My father used _(walk) to school,but now he is used _(ride)to school. 8. Our parents advised us _ (not go) out alone. 9. You do seem _(have) a point. 10. It’s said that a Chinese ruler called Sheng Nong was the first _(discover)tea as a drink. 11. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from _(get) the ball into their own basket. 12. These stars encourage young people _(work) hard to achieve their dreams. 13. There _(be) also more and more foreign players , including Chinese players,in the NBA has increased. 14. It’s _(importance) for us _(learn) English well. 15. Tom was often heard _(play) the piano. 16. You shouldn’t make such a young boy _(stay) at home alone. 17. You need _(finish) the work before you leave. U2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 1. allow (v 允许) sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 2. choose (v 选择)- chose(过去式)- chosen (过去分词) - choice (n 选择) 3. own (adj 自己的)- owner (n 主人、拥有者) (v 拥有) 4. sixteen - year - olds 16岁的人 作名词 sixteen - year - old 16岁的 作定语 5. get\ have sth done 使某物被.... get my clothes washed 洗衣服 6. be worried(adj)about = worry(v) about 担心、担忧 7. agree(v)同意-agreement(n) agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一致 be in agreement 达成一致 disagree 不同意 8. serious (adj 严肃的、认真的) - seriously (adv 认真地、严肃地) be serious about 对....认真 take ..... seriously 认真对待.... 9. stop to do sth 停下来去做(另一件事) stop doing sth 停止做某事(正在做的事) Class is over,please stop to have a rest.(停下来去休息) Class begins, please stop talking.(停止说话,刚刚在说话) 10. friend(n)朋友-friendly(adj)友好的-friendship(n)友谊 be friends with sb = make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 11. excite (v 使兴奋) - excited (adj 兴奋的 修饰人) -excitedly(adv) - exciting (adj 令人兴奋的 修饰物) be excited about doing sth 对做某事感到兴奋 12. sleep(v) - slept(过去式) - sleepy(adj)困倦的 - asleep (adj) 睡着 feel(felt) sleepy 感觉到困倦 fall(fell) asleep 进入梦乡 13. what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做 14. be late for 迟到 15. give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一个机会去做某事 16. take care of = look after 照顾、照料 17. too + adj to + v原型 太.....而不能.... He is too young to go to school. so + adj + that 从句 如此....以至于.. He is so young that he can’t go to school. such +a\an + adj + n + that 从句 如此...以至于.. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. not + adj + enough to do sth 不够.... He isn’t old enough to go to school. 18. pass the exam 考试及格 fail the exam 考试不及格 fail to do sth 未能成功做某事 fail in doing 做某事失败 19. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in\about sth 对某事要求严格 be hard on 对..要求苛刻 20. success (n成功)-succeed (v成功)-successful(ad成功的)-successfully(adv 成功地) bring you success 带给你成功 succeed in doing sth 做某事取得成功 a successful man 成功人士 work out the problem successfully 成功地解决问题 21. grow up 成长 22. as much as they want(would like) as much as possible 尽可能多的 as + adj\adv原级+ as 和...一样 23. have nothing against doing sth 并不反对做某事 24. end up as\with\being 最终成为... 25. practice doing sth 联系做某事 26. sb spend time in doing sth 某人做某事花了..... sb spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 sb spend time on sth 在某事上花时间 It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花了某人.... sb pay money for sth 某人为某物花了... sth cost sb money 某物花了某人... 27. fair(adj 公平的、公正的)-fairness(n 公正性、合理性)-unfair(adj 不公平的) 28. care about 关心、在意 care for 照顾、照料 29. 部分倒装句only then(in this way)+ be\助\情+主语+实意动词 跟踪训练 1. Please stop _! It _in the museum. A.smoking; allows C. smoking ; isn’t allowed B.to smoke; isn’t allowed D. to smoke; doesn’t allow 2. I had my old bike _in order to give it away to the charity. A. fix up B. fixing up C. fixed up D. to fix up 3. We are surprised that a _ girl can draw so well. A. ten - year old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-old D. ten-year-olds 4. Tom is _ a young boy _ he can’t dress himself. A. so...that B. too...to C. such...that D. enough...to 5. Only in this way_progress in your English. A. you make B. can you make C. you will make D. will you able to make 6. Please wake me up, or I’ll fail _ the early bus tomorrow. A. not to catch B. to catch C. catching D. not catching 7. Our teachers _us and they _their work very much. A.be strict with ; are strict in B. are strict in ; be strict with C. are strict with ; are strict in 8. If you want to read English quickly, you must learn _English words by heart as you can. A. as much B. so much C. as many D. so many 9. I want to borrow the book,but I don’t know how long it may _. A. borrow B. be borrowed C. keep D. be kept 10. Sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to get their ears _ (pierce). 11. We should take our study _ (serious). 12. Teenagers should be allowed _ (choose) their own clothes. 13. He is too young _ (drive) the car. 14. He doesn’t seem _(have) many friends. 15. I’m really _(excite) about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. 16. It’s _(fair) that you make me do so much work alone. 17. Millie spends about two hours _(finish) her homework every day. 18. We have nothing against _(play) football. U3 It must belong to Carla. 1. It must belong to Carla. belong to +人名\人称代词宾格(me\us\you\his\her\it\them) It must be Carla’s. must be+人名’s\人称代词之名词性物主代词(mine\ours\yours\his\hers\its\theirs) 2. be worried about=worry about 担心、担忧 3. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未发生) remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已发生) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未发生) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已发生) forget sth 忘记某物 leave sth +介词+地点 把某物遗留在某地 4. the rest of 作主语谓语动词取决于所代指的名词 the rest of students are playing games. the rest of milk was sold out. 5. pick up 捡起、接电话 pick it up 代词置中 6. be known for 因...而出名 be known as 作为...出名 be known to 为...所熟知 7. at least 至少 8. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 9. there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 10. health(n)健康-healthy(adj)-healthily(adv) 11. express(v)表达-expression(n)表情 12. try to do sth 尽力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 13. add to 把...加入到.. 14. one of the greatest mysteries 最大的谜团之一 one of +the+adj最高级+n复数 15. kind(n)种类 all kinds of 各种各样的 a kind of 一种 kind of +adj 有点 (adj)善良的 - kindness(n) 16. keep+adj keep +Ving keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 17. plan(v)计划 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 (n)计划 make plans to do sth 做出计划去做某事 18. agree(v)同意 agree to do sth 同意去做某事 agree with sb 同意某人 - disagree 不同意 agreement(n) 同意 be in agreement 达成一致 跟踪训练 1.—Listen! Lucy is singing in the classroom. —It _ be Lucy. She has gone to England. A. mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may 2.I’d like to invite you to _my birthday party. A. join B. join in C. take part in D. attend 3.That English book must be (she). She put it here just now. 4.This dictionary doesn’t belong to (I). 5.Parents are always (worry) about their children too much. 6.In order to keep _ (health), we must exercise every day. 7.Please remember _(not sleep). 8.My English teacher always makes us _(read) English words aloud. 9.Beethoven is one of the _(great) musicians in the world. 10.We should try our best _(study) hard in order to get good grades. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $