精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市外研版（三起）（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年第一学期义务教育段学校增值性评价监测 六年级英语(问卷) 选择正确的短语完成句子。 A. stand in line B. all around C. came out of D. in the west E. new address 1 Xinjiang is ________ of China. It’s very beautiful. Welcome to Xinjiang. 2. The little cat ________ the box and ran to Tom. 3. You can eat delicious food ________ China. 4. We should ________ to go inside the cinema. 5. Please tell me your ________. I will write to you soon. 看图选句，选择与图片内容相符的句子。 6. ( ) A. The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometres long. B. The Huangshan Mountain is very high. It’s in Anhui. C. This is the West Lake. It’s very beautiful. 7. ( ) A. Jack often cleans his room. B. Jack never cleans the blackboard. C. Jack always does his homework. 8. ( ) A. We are going to Shihezi. We should go straight on. B. Please turn right. You can get to Shihezi. C. Please turn left. You can get to Shihezi. 9. ( ) A. He’s got a book about the US. B. He’s got a book about Australia. C. He’s got a book about the world. 10. ( ) A. I’m going to visit Tianjin in July. B. I’m going to take a plane to Beijing. C. I’m going to travel to Beijing by train. 补全对话。 Lisa: What are you doing, Mary? Mary: ____11____ She is my best friend. Lisa: What’s her hobby? Mary: She likes writing stories. ____12____ Lisa: Can she speak English? Mary: Yes of course. ____13____ Lisa: ___14___ Mary: She lives in London. Lisa: Has she got a sister or brother? Mary: She has a sister and a brother. She has a big family. Lisa: ___15___ Mary: Sure. I think we can be good friends. A. And she loves singing songs. B. Can I be her friend, too? C. Where does she live? D. I am sending an email to Lucy. E. She can speak English very well. 选择正确的单词，补全短文。 This is a library card of our school library. I often go there with my friends. There are many ____16____ and CDs in it. It opens at half past ten in the morning and ____17____ at half past six in the afternoon. We often ____18____ books there. There are also tables and chairs for us to sit. We can read and do homework. We must obey the library ____19____. We should be ____20____ and keep the books clean. A. quiet B. closes C. books D. borrow E. rule 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 21. Bears love to sleep in winter. （ ） 22 Owls can see at night. （ ） 23. Elephants can live for more than sixty years. （ ） 24. Snakes can hear and smell well. （ ） 25. We can find more about animals from this book. （ ） 阅读短文，完成任务。 26 _______ Do you know this city? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It is a very big and beautiful city. It has got about twenty million people. The best season to visit is autumn. On National Day, Tian’anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. _______ This city is the capital of the UK. It’s in the southeast. There are many famous places in this city, such as (例如) Big Ben and the British Museum. It has got about nine million people. People there often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. Do you want to visit New York? It’s in the east of the US. It has got more than eight million people. There is a famous building in this city. It’s the UN building. 根据段落内容，选择本文段所介绍的城市中对应的建筑物。 A B. C. D. 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) How big is Beijing? （ ） A. It’s got about twenty million people. B. It’s got about nine million people. C. It’s got about eight million people. (2) What do people in London often talk about? （ ） A. Food. B. Family. C. Weather. (3) The passage (文章) is about the ________. （ ） A. countries B. cities C. buildings 按要求完成下列句子。) 28. There is a candy ________ (商店) in the street. 29. Look at this picture. It says the snake can use its ________ to dance. 30. S________ ! Don’t go. The light is red. 31. My hobby is ________ (collect) cards. I often show them to my friends. 32. have got, from, a, stamp, China, I, (.) _________________________ 33. 仿写。 中国有很多的传统节日，请参照范文，向大家介绍一下你喜爱的其他传统佳节。 要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，至少写5句话。 The Dragon Boat Festival My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It usually comes in June. On this day, people have many interesting things to do. People make and eat zongzi. It’s delicious. You can watch the dragon boat race on the river. The race is to remember Qu Yuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乌鲁木齐市2024-2025学年第一学期义务教育段学校增值性评价监测 六年级英语(问卷) 选择正确的短语完成句子。 A. stand in line B. all around C. came out of D. in the west E. new address 1 Xinjiang is ________ of China. It’s very beautiful. Welcome to Xinjiang. 2. The little cat ________ the box and ran to Tom. 3. You can eat delicious food ________ China. 4. We should ________ to go inside the cinema. 5. Please tell me your ________. I will write to you soon. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：新疆在中国的______。它很美丽。欢迎来到新疆。in the west在西部，符合题意，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这只小猫_______盒子，跑向汤姆。came out of出来，符合句意，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以在中国各地吃到美味的食物。all around各处，符合句意，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我们应该排队进入电影院。stand in line排队，符合句意，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：请告诉我你的______。我会很快给你写信的。new address新地址，符合句意，故选E。 看图选句，选择与图片内容相符的句子。 6. ( ) A. The Changjiang River is more than six thousand kilometres long. B. The Huangshan Mountain is very high. It’s in Anhui. C. This is the West Lake. It’s very beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查专有名词，A长江有六千多公里长。B黄山很高。它在安徽。C这是西湖。它非常漂亮。由图片信息可知这是黄山，故选B。 7. ( ) A. Jack often cleans his room. B. Jack never cleans the blackboard. C. Jack always does his homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。Jack often cleans his room.杰克经常打扫他的房间。Jack never cleans the blackboard.杰克从不擦黑板。Jack always does his homework.杰克总是做作业。根据图片可知是在打扫房间，选项A跟图片相符，故选A。 8. ( ) A. We are going to Shihezi. We should go straight on. B. Please turn right. You can get to Shihezi. C. Please turn left. You can get to Shihezi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。A我们要去石河子。我们应该一直往前走。B请向右转。可以到石河子。C请向左转。可以到石河子。根据图片可知去石河子要直行，故选A。 9. ( ) A. He’s got a book about the US. B. He’s got a book about Australia. C. He’s got a book about the world. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查名词辨析。A他有一本关于美国的书。B他有一本关于澳大利亚的书。C他有一本关于世界的书。图片是关于世界的书。故选C。 10. ( ) A. I’m going to visit Tianjin in July. B. I’m going to take a plane to Beijing. C. I’m going to travel to Beijing by train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查陈述句。I’m going to visit Tianjin in July.我打算七月去参观天津。I’m going to take a plane to Beijing.我打算乘飞机去北京。I’m going to travel to Beijing by train.我打算坐火车去北京。图片是天津到北京的高铁票，说明是坐火车去北京，C选项符合题意。故选C。 补全对话。 Lisa: What are you doing, Mary? Mary: ____11____ She is my best friend. Lisa: What’s her hobby? Mary: She likes writing stories. ____12____ Lisa: Can she speak English? Mary: Yes, of course. ____13____ Lisa: ___14___ Mary: She lives in London. Lisa: Has she got a sister or brother? Mary: She has a sister and a brother. She has a big family. Lisa: ___15___ Mary: Sure. I think we can be good friends. A. And she loves singing songs. B. Can I be her friend, too? C. Where does she live? D. I am sending an email to Lucy. E. She can speak English very well. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话是Lisa和Mary在谈论好朋友Lucy。 【11题详解】 上句说：Mary，你在做什么？下句应回答正在做的事情。选项D“我正在给Lucy发电子邮件。”符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 上句说：她喜欢写故事。下句可补充另一个爱好。选项A“并且她喜欢唱歌。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 上句说：她会说英语吗？下句回答是之后，进一步说明英语能力。选项E“她英语能说得非常好。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 下句说：她住在伦敦。上句应是询问她住在哪里。选项C“她住在哪里？”符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 下句说：当然。我觉得我们可以成为好朋友。上句应是询问是否能成为朋友。选项B“我也能成为她的朋友吗？”符合语境，故选B。 选择正确的单词，补全短文。 This is a library card of our school library. I often go there with my friends. There are many ____16____ and CDs in it. It opens at half past ten in the morning and ____17____ at half past six in the afternoon. We often ____18____ books there. There are also tables and chairs for us to sit. We can read and do homework. We must obey the library ____19____. We should be ____20____ and keep the books clean. A. quiet B. closes C. books D. borrow E. rule 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放信息及需要遵守的规则。 【16题详解】 句意：里面有很多书和光碟。根据前文可知在介绍学校的图书馆( library )，and前后的词性相同，故该空填物品的复数形式，books书，符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：上午十点半开门，下午六点半关门。结合语境可知在陈述图书馆的开放时间，前半句说的开放时间，后半句则告知关闭时间，closes关闭，符合题意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里借书。该空填动词，borrow books借书，符合题意，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们必须遵守图书馆规则。该空填名词，作宾语，obey rule遵守规则，符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：我们应该安静，并保持书的整洁。结合语境可知在介绍图书馆的规则，be quiet安静，符合题意，故选A。 阅读短文，判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 21. Bears love to sleep in winter. （ ） 22. Owls can see at night. （ ） 23. Elephants can live for more than sixty years. （ ） 24. Snakes can hear and smell well. （ ） 25. We can find more about animals from this book. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了关于动物的百科知识。 【21题详解】 句意：熊喜欢在冬天睡觉。根据第一幅图关于熊的介绍“They like to sleep in winter.”可知熊喜欢在冬天睡觉，与原文相符，故答案为T。 22题详解】 句意：猫头鹰能在夜间看见东西。根据第二幅图关于猫头鹰的介绍“They can see at night.”可知猫头鹰在夜间能看见东西，与原文相符，故答案为T。 【23题详解】 句意：大象的寿命可以超过六十年。根据第三幅图关于大象的介绍“They can live for 50-60 years.”可知大象可以活50到60年，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 句意：蛇听觉和嗅觉都很灵敏。根据第四幅图关于蛇的介绍“They can’t hear.”可知蛇听不见，与原文不相符，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以通过这本书了解更多关于动物的知识。这本书是关于动物的百科知识，所以我们可以从里面学到很多关于动物的知识，与原文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，完成任务。 26. _______ Do you know this city? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It is a very big and beautiful city. It has got about twenty million people. The best season to visit is autumn. On National Day, Tian’anmen Square is like a sea of flowers. _______ This city is the capital of the UK. It’s in the southeast. There are many famous places in this city, such as (例如) Big Ben and the British Museum. It has got about nine million people. People there often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day. Do you want to visit New York? It’s in the east of the US. It has got more than eight million people. There is a famous building in this city. It’s the UN building. 根据段落内容，选择本文段所介绍的城市中对应的建筑物。 A. B. C. D. 27. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) How big is Beijing? （ ） A. It’s got about twenty million people. B. It’s got about nine million people. C. It’s got about eight million people. (2) What do people in London often talk about? （ ） A. Food. B. Family. C. Weather. (3) The passage (文章) is about the ________. （ ） A. countries B. cities C. buildings 【答案】26. ①. A ②. C 27. ①. A ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分别介绍了中国首都北京、英国首都伦敦以及美国城市纽约的一些特点。 【26题详解】 (1) 本节内容是介绍北京的，A是北京的故宫，故选A。 (2) 本节内容是介绍伦敦的，C是伦敦的大本钟，故选C。 【27题详解】 (1) 句意：北京有多大？It’s got about twenty million people. 它有大约两千万人口。It’s got about nine million people. 它有大约九百万人口。It’s got about eight million people. 它有大约八百万人口。根据“Do you know this city? It’s the capital (首都) of China. It has got about twenty million people.”可知北京大约有两千万人口，故选A。 (2) 句意：伦敦人经常谈论什么？Food. 食物。Family. 家庭。Weather. 天气。根据“People there often talk about the weather because they can have four seasons in one day.”可知伦敦人经常谈论天气，故选C。 (3) 句意：这篇文章是关于______。countries国家；cities城市；buildings建筑。文章分别介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约这三个城市，所以是关于城市的，故选B。 按要求完成下列句子。) 28. There is a candy ________ (商店) in the street. 【答案】shop 【解析】 【详解】句意：在街道上有一个糖果商店。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，商店是shop，前面有不定冠词a，所以填名词单数，故答案为shop。 29. Look at this picture. It says the snake can use its ________ to dance. 【答案】body 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这张图片。上面说蛇能用它的身体跳舞。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片提示和蛇的身体特征，可知单词是body身体，故答案为body。 30. S________ ! Don’t go. The light is red. 【答案】Stop##top 【解析】 【详解】句意：______！不要走。红灯亮了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和首字母提示，红灯亮了，应该停止，停止stop，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故答案为Stop。 31. My hobby is ________ (collect) cards. I often show them to my friends. 【答案】collecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是收集卡片。我经常向我的朋友们展示它们。本题考查动词的形式。be动词is后面可跟动名词作表语。collect cards收集卡片，collect的动名词形式为collecting，故答案为collecting。 32. have got, from, a, stamp, China, I, (.) _________________________ 【答案】I have got a stamp from China. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。have got拥有，from来自，a一个，stamp邮票，China中国，I我。根据所给句号和单词，可知该句是陈述句。根据所给词义连成句子：我有来自中国的邮票。故答案为I have got a stamp from China. 33. 仿写。 中国有很多传统节日，请参照范文，向大家介绍一下你喜爱的其他传统佳节。 要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，至少写5句话。 The Dragon Boat Festival My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. It usually comes in June. On this day, people have many interesting things to do. People make and eat zongzi. It’s delicious. You can watch the dragon boat race on the river. The race is to remember Qu Yuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Mid-Autumn Festival My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s in September or October. On this day, my family get together. We eat sweet moon cakes and watch the big round moon. I love this festival very much. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意语句通顺，语意连贯，不少于5句话。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，September九月，October十月，moon cakes月饼，moon月亮 参考句型：My favourite festival is...；It’s in...；I love... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $