2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语核心词词性转换&语法填空练习(外研版必修第一册-第二册Unit 3）

考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（外研版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 3) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．A common technique to make an impact is to create a (memory)slogan. 2．We are extremely disappointed at his rude (behave). 3． (locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China. 4．The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 5．It was getting colder and darker, and we waited (anxious) for the arrival of the next bus. 6．The seedling was frozen to (die). 7．Since Beijing is familiar me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing. 8．Li Ming go to an English salon on Sundays. (used to/would) 9．The trapped snow prevents new trees from (produce) more seeds. 10．The question is too difficult for him (answer). 11．Listen!Who (knock) at the front door? 12．According to my records, Mrs. Green, your order (deliver) last week. 13．The bad meat (poison) several people at the party. 14．He got up and   (drag) his chair towards the table. 15．So, try filling up your time with other work. This is there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 16．She is always (distance) towards me. 17．Human life is regarded part of nature, so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature. 18．The guide is familiar with the two (office) languages in this country. 19．My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 20．You should seize the opportunity to (realize) your dream. 21．Instead, she focused on (reach) the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 22．The length of the article should be (limit) to 400 words or so. 23．Lighting (account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 24．Just like spoken language, body language (vary) from culture to culture. 25．In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny (miss). 26．He had an (argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didn’t reach any conclusion. 27．Whenever I dine out with my chum, he always takes a pack cigars with him. 28．His bravery was (admire). 29．If I (be) you, I (study) hard. 30．It is said that large quantities of milk (pour) into the river this morning. 31．Several (option) are offered for the student’s senior year. 32．We suggest the data need (update) every month. 33．The village isn’t what it used to be and the life we were used to (change) greatly since 2000. 34．Everyone should learn to adapt to new (surround) in order to live and work better. 35．I noticed some key words (let)out accidentally by him. 36．The （participate）are required to perform English programmes in 10 minutes. 37．I was (shock) when I read about/of his death in today's newspaper. 38．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 39．I’m looking forward to telling you the most (impress) journey to Beijing. 40．I (come) across an old photo album while cleaning the attic just now. 41．Everyone arrived late at the party for (variety) reasons. 42．In winter, these mountains are covered in sheets of white frost. This is the terraces look like. 43．Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere family bonds are strengthened. 44．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 45．With so many eyes (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 46．It is reported that this year (see) a clear decrease in the number of robberies(盗窃) so far. 47．They have some (equip) in the garage to be sold. 48．He was a keen (admire)of the works of W. B．Yeats,at a time when Yeats was relatively unknown in England. 49．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle. 50．We complained to the travel agency about the (horror) service during our trip, but no one has responded now. 51．We need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole (true) about a person． 52．All he has in mind is how to gain fame, is quite wrong. 53．This forms clouds rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. 54．In our school, all the students (request) to wear school uniforms at school. 55．According to a recent report, the number of teenagers suffering being over-weight has increased a lot in the past few years. 56．Many students will feel (anxiety) before an exam because they lack confidence. 57．Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see one is the tallest. 58．In the street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. 59．In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant all (sort) of herbs to make money. 60．Susan (quit) her well-paid job one year ago and (work) as a volunteer when I visited her last month. 61．How many times you (swim) in the sea? 62．Many (profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage. 63．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and (locate) at Roma Street station. 64．The Roma (original) lived in northern India in what is now Pakistan. 65．I felt greatly （honour）to be invited here to give a speech. 66．We have a lot of (respect) people around us. 67． (million) of people throughout the nation watched the sports event on TV. 68．The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and (charge) towards me. 69．There is nothing (gain) from delaying the decision. 70．With the problem solved, the quality of our product (improve). 71．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 72．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you (happiness). 73．The summer holiday (come). My classmates and I (talk) about what to do during the holiday. 74．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way you have acquired this new digital technology. 75．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided (explore) a bit. 76．Long long ago, there (be) a war between birds and beasts. 77．I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s (aware) of animal protection. 78．Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Noble Prize for her work. 79．We bought a piece of bread and (feed) the dog. 80．He bought a book yesterday, the writer is a teacher. 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 The Longji Rice Terraces 1 (build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.   2 (start)in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until   3 (it)completion in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces increased the areas in   4 people could grow rice. Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5 (wash)away. But perhaps 6 is most significant is the way in which people 7 (work)in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. Although modern technology could help produce more 8 (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longii Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9 (visit )who come to admire this great wonder created by people 10 nature working together. Passage 2 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. Passage 3 Over the years I 1 (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), 2 amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit 3 (look) for a way to get where they 4 (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks 6 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind 7 (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9 (possible) can. 10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. Passage 4 People release (放) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1 (life) of our wildlife. When a balloon 2 (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 3 (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4 (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5 food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 6 (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon，it can block its intestinal tract (肠道), resulting in starvation. Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7 (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 8 (break) down completely. Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 9 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate. Passage 5 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 1 ends on April this year. The Spring Equinox signals the equal 2 (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 3 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 4 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that   5 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 6 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. The Spring Equinox is 7 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 8 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was 9 the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, 10 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习--词性转换&语法填空（外研版） 高一上(必修一 至 必修二Unit 3) 易错特训 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟；每小题1分，满分：130分） 内 容 提 要 一、 单句语法填空 Exercise 1 – 80 二、 语篇语法填空 Passage 1 -5 一、单句语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．A common technique to make an impact is to create a (memory)slogan. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的口号。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“slogan”；memorable形容词，表示“难忘的”，符合句意。故填memorable。 2．We are extremely disappointed at his rude (behave). 【答案】behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对他的粗鲁行为感到非常失望。rude是形容词，修饰名词，behave的名词是behavior，意为“行为”，是不可数名词，故填behavior。 3． (locate) in the east of Shandong Province, Qingdao is a famous tourist city and summer resort in China. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：青岛位于山东省东部，是中国著名的旅游城市和避暑胜地。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Located。 4．The film (rate) highly by critics for its original storyline last year. 【答案】was rated 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这部电影因其原创的故事情节而受到评论家的高度评价。根据时间状语last year可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时；主语The film和动词rate“评价”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The film是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was rated。 5．It was getting colder and darker, and we waited (anxious) for the arrival of the next bus. 【答案】anxiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：天气越来越冷，天越来越黑，我们焦急地等待着下一辆公共汽车的到来。此处修饰动词waited，应用副词anxiously“焦急地”，作状语。故填anxiously。 6．The seedling was frozen to (die). 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：秧苗冻死了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be frozen to death“冻死”。death作宾语。故填death。 7．Since Beijing is familiar me, I can show visitors around the places of interest in Beijing. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：因为我对北京很熟悉，所以我可以带游客参观北京的名胜古迹。sth. be familiar to sb.是固定短语，意为“某物为某人所熟悉”，因此空格处用介词to。故填to。 8．Li Ming go to an English salon on Sundays. (used to/would) 【答案】used to/would 【详解】考查时态。句意：李明过去常常在星期天去英语沙龙。/李明星期天会去英语沙龙。此处可用used to表示过去常常做某事；也可用would构成过去将来时。故填used to/would。 9．The trapped snow prevents new trees from (produce) more seeds. 【答案】producing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：积雪阻碍了新树产出更多的种子。prevents...from...是固定短语，意思是 “阻止……做……”，其中 from是介词，空处应为动名词，故填producing。 10．The question is too difficult for him (answer). 【答案】to answer 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个问题对他来说太难回答了。sth. be difficult for sb. to do是固定短语，意为“某事对某人来说很难做”，因此空格处是不定式to answer，故填to answer。 11．Listen!Who (knock) at the front door? 【答案】is knocking 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：听！谁在敲前门？根据句意及Listen!可知，动作正在进行时应用现在进行时，此处对人提问，谓语用单数。故填is knocking。 12．According to my records, Mrs. Green, your order (deliver) last week. 【答案】was delivered 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据我的记录，格林夫人，你的订单上个星期就送到了。由last week可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语应用一般过去时，句子主语order与动词deliver之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was delivered。 13．The bad meat (poison) several people at the party. 【答案】poisoned 【详解】考查时态。句意：变质的肉在聚会上让几个人中毒。空处需用动词作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，所以空处谓语动词需用其过去式poisoned。故填poisoned。 14．He got up and   (drag) his chair towards the table. 【答案】dragged 【详解】考查时态。句意：他站起来，把椅子拖到桌子旁边。and前后时态一致，由前面的got可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式dragged“拖拉”，故填dragged。 15．So, try filling up your time with other work. This is there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it. 【答案】why 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：所以，试着把你的时间用在其他工作上。这就是为什么有这样一种说法:如果你想做一件事，请一个忙碌的人去做。分析可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，根据语境可知，句子表示“试着把你的时间用在其他工作上。这就是为什么有这样一种说法：如果你想做一件事，请一个忙碌的人去做”，空格处意为“为什么”，用why引导表语从句，故填why。 16．She is always (distance) towards me. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是对我很疏远。空处应用形容词作表语，distance是名词，形容词形式distant。故填distant。 17．Human life is regarded part of nature, so the only way for us to survive is to live harmoniously with nature. 【答案】as 【详解】考查介词。句意：人类生活被认为是自然的一部分，所以我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。be regarded as为固定短语，意为“被认为……”。故填as。 18．The guide is familiar with the two (office) languages in this country. 【答案】official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个导游熟悉这个国家的两种官方语言。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 languages，official官方的，形容词，故填official。 19．My parents made a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：无论天气或季节如何，我的父母都坚持让他们的两个孩子到户外去。根据“a point for their two kids to spend time outside”可知，此处用固定句型“make it a point to do sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。故填it。 20．You should seize the opportunity to (realize) your dream. 【答案】realize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该抓住这个实现你梦想的机会。the opportunity to do sth.“做某事的机会”是固定搭配，不定式作opportunity的后置定语，因此空处填realize的原形和to构成不定式。故填realize。 21．Instead, she focused on (reach) the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead. 【答案】reaching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：相反，她把注意力集中在前方一棵橡树投在跑道上的阴影上。设空处为介词on的宾语，应用动名词，故填reaching。 22．The length of the article should be (limit) to 400 words or so. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这篇文章的长度应该限制在四百字左右。根据语意并分析句子结构可知，limit与主语the length of the article之间为被动关系，即长度被限制，所以句子应用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以此处应用limit的过去分词，be limited to意为“被限制在……”，符合句意。故填limited。 23．Lighting (account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 【答案】accounts 【详解】考查时态。句意：照明约占美国总用电量的7%。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为lighting，谓语用三单形式。故填accounts 。 24．Just like spoken language, body language (vary) from culture to culture. 【答案】varies 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。分析知，vary作本句谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是body language，为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。 25．In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱都没有少。此处是with复合结构，用形容词作宾补，由句意可知，应用形容词missing“丢失的，不见的”。故填missing。 26．He had an (argue) with his teacher about this question in the classroom last night but they didn’t reach any conclusion. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚在教室里，他和老师就这个问题发生了争论，但他们没有得出任何结论。根据空前的an可知，空处应用名词单数，作宾语。argument意为“争论”，符合题意。故填argument。 27．Whenever I dine out with my chum, he always takes a pack cigars with him. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每当我和我的朋友出去吃饭时，他总是带着一包雪茄。短语a pack of 意为“一包，一盒”，此处缺少介词of。故填of。 28．His bravery was (admire). 【答案】admirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的勇敢是令人钦佩的。was为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，admire的形容词为admirable，意为“令人钦佩的”。故填admirable。 29．If I (be) you, I (study) hard. 【答案】 were would study 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会努力学习。本句是对现在的情况进行虚拟，应使用虚拟语气，条件句中用一般过去时，I后习惯用were；主句用would+动词原形。故填①were；②would study。 30．It is said that large quantities of milk (pour) into the river this morning. 【答案】were poured 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说今天早上大量的牛奶被倒进了河里。“large quantities of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于quantity的形式，这里quantity是复数形式quantities，所以谓语动词用复数。又因为牛奶是“被倒进”河里，应用被动语态，且根据时间状语this morning可知事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were poured。故填were poured。 31．Several (option) are offered for the student’s senior year. 【答案】options 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：高年级学生有几种选择。option意为“选择”，为可数名词，由空格后的are可知，空格处用复数，即options，故填options。 32．We suggest the data need (update) every month. 【答案】to be updated/updating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议数据需要每月更新。结合句意可知，data和update是被动关系，所以应用need to be done形式，即to be updated，表示“需要被更新”；也可以用need doing，主动表被动，所以也可以用updating，表示“需要更新”。故填to be updated/updating。 33．The village isn’t what it used to be and the life we were used to (change) greatly since 2000. 【答案】has changed 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个村子已经不是过去的样子，我们习惯的那种生活从2000年起就已经变了。根据时间状语since2000，所以主句应用现在完成时，主语是 the life，谓语应用单数形式，故填has changed。 34．Everyone should learn to adapt to new (surround) in order to live and work better. 【答案】surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了更好地生活和工作，每个人都应该学会适应新的环境。空处作介词“to”的宾语，应用名词形式。故填surroundings。 35．I noticed some key words (let)out accidentally by him. 【答案】let 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我注意到他无意中说出了一些关键词。空处为非谓语动词，key words与let out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 。故填let。 36．The （participate）are required to perform English programmes in 10 minutes. 【答案】participants 【详解】考查名词。句意：参与者被要求在十分钟内表演英语节目。空在句首作主语，要将动词participate变为名词participants (参与者)。be动词是are，名词要变为复数形式。故填participants。 37．I was (shock) when I read about/of his death in today's newspaper. 【答案】shocked 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我从今天的报纸上看到他的死讯时，我感到震惊。空处需用形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，所以空处需用-ed结尾的形容词shocked“感到震惊的”，be shocked表示“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。 38．The exchange of prisoners of war was one of the key (element) of the UN’s peace plan. 【答案】elements 【详解】考查名词。句意：交换战俘是联合国和平计划的关键要素之一。空处需填名词作表语，one of后面接可数名词复数形式。故填elements。 39．I’m looking forward to telling you the most (impress) journey to Beijing. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词形式。句意：我期待着告诉你最令人印象深刻的北京之旅。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，且有最高级标志词the most，故用impressive的最高级形式。故填impressive。 40．I (come) across an old photo album while cleaning the attic just now. 【答案】came 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：刚才打扫阁楼时，我偶然发现了一本旧相册。根据句中的时间状语“just now (刚才)”可知，此处明确表明了动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，即come用过去式。故填came。 41．Everyone arrived late at the party for (variety) reasons. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都因为各种原因迟到了。设空处修饰名词作定语，根据句意和语境，应用形容词various，表示“各种各样的”。故填various。 42．In winter, these mountains are covered in sheets of white frost. This is the terraces look like. 【答案】what 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在冬天，这些山峰被一层白霜覆盖。这就是梯田的样子。This is......引导表语从句。表语从句the terraces look like缺少宾语，所以连词用what做宾语并补充含义“所……的样子。”故填what。 43．Traditional festivals offer an atmosphere family bonds are strengthened. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统节日营造了一种加强家庭纽带的氛围。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 44．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填with 。 45．With so many eyes (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这么多眼睛盯着他，他感到很紧张。此处为with的复合结构，因eyes与focus构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填focused。 46．It is reported that this year (see) a clear decrease in the number of robberies(盗窃) so far. 【答案】has seen 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止今年的盗窃案的数量已经有了明显的下降。空处为主语从句的谓语动词，由时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。从句的主语为this year，故填has seen。 47．They have some (equip) in the garage to be sold. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：车库里有些设备要卖。分析句子可知，该空应填名词做宾语，equip的名词形式为equipment，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 48．He was a keen (admire)of the works of W. B．Yeats,at a time when Yeats was relatively unknown in England. 【答案】admirer 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是Yeats作品的狂热崇拜者，当时Yeats在英国相对不为人所知。根据上文a keen以及句意可知，此处填单数名词admirer作表语。故填admirer。 49．When I pressed the button, her eyes were staring at a breathtaking digital image there was an eagle. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我按下按钮时，她的眼睛正盯着一张惊人的数字图像，上面有一只鹰。此处为定语从句修饰先行词image，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。 50．We complained to the travel agency about the (horror) service during our trip, but no one has responded now. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行中糟糕的服务，但现在没有人回应。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词service，horrible可怕的，糟糕的，故填horrible。 51．We need to keep in mind that we see on social media is often not the whole (true) about a person． 【答案】 what truth 【详解】考查名词性从句和名词。句意：我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是关于一个人的全部真相。分析可知，第一个空所在句“__________ we see on social media”为主语从句，动词see缺少宾语，选用引导词what。第二个空之前有the whole 作为限定词，因此所填空应为名词形式。所给词true 为形容词，名词形式在词尾添加名词后缀-th, truth。故填(1). what ；(2). truth。 52．All he has in mind is how to gain fame, is quite wrong. 【答案】 that which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他所想的就是如何获得名声，这是完全错误的。第一个空引导限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，指代all，不定代词，应用that；第二个空引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，指代上文整个句子，应用which，故填that；which。 53．This forms clouds rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. 【答案】 from which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这形成了云层，雨水再次落在山地梯田上。分析句子结构可知，空格以及后面为定语从句，空格处为介词加关系词，此处指的是，从这些云层在雨水再次落在山地梯田上。所以介词用from，关系词用which。故答案为①from；②which。 54．In our school, all the students (request) to wear school uniforms at school. 【答案】are requested 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在我们学校，所有学生都被要求在学校穿校服。句子陈述客观事实使用一般现在时，students与request之间为被动关系，要使用被动语态，主语all the students为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填are requested。 55．According to a recent report, the number of teenagers suffering being over-weight has increased a lot in the past few years. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据最近的一份报告，在过去几年中，患有超重的青少年人数增加了很多。空处表达的意思为“遭受”，suffer from为固定搭配意为“遭受”，故填from。 56．Many students will feel (anxiety) before an exam because they lack confidence. 【答案】anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多学生在考试前会感到焦虑，因为他们缺乏信心。feel在句中用作连系动词，空处应用形容词作表语，anxious焦虑的，形容词。故填anxious。 57．Each spring, children plant sunflowers and wait to see one is the tallest. 【答案】which 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：每年春天，孩子们都会种下向日葵，等待看哪一棵长得最高。本空需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，这里指代“哪一棵向日葵”。因此，这里应填which，表示“哪一个”。故填which。 58．In the street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. 【答案】to whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以让她求助。短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以把介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填 to whom。 59．In addition to a variety of crops, farmers also plant all (sort) of herbs to make money. 【答案】sorts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：除了各种农作物，农民还种植各种草药来赚钱。sort种类，品种，是可数名词，由空前的all可知，此处应用复数形式，all sorts of各种各样的。故填sorts。 60．Susan (quit) her well-paid job one year ago and (work) as a volunteer when I visited her last month. 【答案】 quit/quitted was working 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：Susan一年前辞去了她的高薪工作，上个月我去拜访她时，她正在做志愿者。由时间状语“one year ago”可知第一空应用一般过去时；根据“when I visited her last month”可知，第二空表示过去某一动作发生时另一动作正在进行，故用过去进行时，主语Susan表示单数意义，be动词用was。故填①quit/quitted②was working。 61．How many times you (swim) in the sea? 【答案】 have swum 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你在海里游过多少次？空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和how many times可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have。故空格1填have；空格2填swum。 62．Many (profession) boxers end their careers with brain damage. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多职业拳击手都因脑损伤而结束了自己的职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词boxers，professional职业的，专业的，形容词，故填professional。 63．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and (locate) at Roma Street station. 【答案】is located 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：失物招领处周一至周五从上午7：30到下午5：00开放，位于罗马街站。be located at是表示状态的系表结构，意为“坐落在……”；在表示通常性、规律性、习惯性事实或状态时用一般现在时；主语The lost property office是单数形式，故谓语用单数；故填is located。 64．The Roma (original) lived in northern India in what is now Pakistan. 【答案】originally 【详解】考查副词。句意：罗姆人最初生活在印度北部，现在的巴基斯坦。修饰动词lived应用所给词的副词形式。故填originally。 65．I felt greatly （honour）to be invited here to give a speech. 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里发表演讲。分析句子可知，空格处应填入过去分词作表语。feel honoured to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到荣幸”。故填honoured。 66．We have a lot of (respect) people around us. 【答案】respectable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们周围有很多值得尊敬的人。修饰名词people用形容词respectable (值得尊敬的、可敬的)，作定语。故填respectable。 67． (million) of people throughout the nation watched the sports event on TV. 【答案】Millions 【详解】考查数量词。句意：全国数百万人在电视上观看了这场体育赛事。millions of为固定短语，修饰名词people，意为“数百万计的……，无数的……”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Millions。 68．The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and (charge) towards me. 【答案】charges 【详解】考查名词。句意：这声音震动了树木，雄性（大猩猩）拍打它的胸部，并向我猛冲过来。分析句式结构可知，and连接两个并列的动词，由beats可知charge（猛冲）用第三人称单数形式。故填charges。 69．There is nothing (gain) from delaying the decision. 【答案】to be gained 【详解】考查不定式。句意：推迟决定没有任何好处。不定代词nothing要用不定式作后置定语，nothing和gain之间是被动关系，所以需要不定式的被动语态，即to be gained。故填to be gained。 70．With the problem solved, the quality of our product (improve). 【答案】has been improved 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：随着问题的解决，我们的产品质量已经得到了改善。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been improved。 71．My adviser recommended that I (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】should sign/sign 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我应该报名高级文学课，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。分析句子结构可知，recommended后为that引导的宾语从句，表示建议，从句部分应用虚拟语气，构成should do结构，should可以省略。故填should sign或sign。 72．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you (happiness). 【答案】happy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这食物太美味了，你不需要吃太多就能让你感到快乐。句中make为使役动词，其后接宾语you，空处作宾语补足语，构成make sb.+形容词结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。happiness是名词，其形容词形式为happy，故填happy。 73．The summer holiday (come). My classmates and I (talk) about what to do during the holiday. 【答案】 is coming are talking 【详解】考查时态。句意：暑假快到了。我和我的同班同学们正在讨论假期期间做什么。come为趋向性动词，其现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排要发生的动作，故第一空填is coming；第二空表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，又主语为My classmates and I，be动词应用are，故第二空填are talking。故填①is coming，②are talking。 74．You can use a diagram to illustrate the way you have acquired this new digital technology. 【答案】that/in which 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：您可以使用图表来说明您获得这种新的数字技术的方式。the way为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用关系词that或in which或不填写。故填that/in which。 75．The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided (explore) a bit. 【答案】to explore 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：当我到达时，校园仍然很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。分析句子可知，这里考查decide to do，表“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此空应用不定式作宾语。故填to explore。 76．Long long ago, there (be) a war between birds and beasts. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类之 间有过一场战争。根据时间状语Long long ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填was。 77．I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s (aware) of animal protection. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：我可以了解更多关于如何保护大熊猫和提高人们的动物保护意识。分析句式结构再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的名词形式awareness作动词raise的宾语。故填awareness。 78．Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist (award) a Noble Prize for her work. 【答案】to be awarded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦是第一位因其工作获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。当名词前面有序数词修饰时，后面常接动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知，屠呦呦是第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家，所以需要动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be awarded。 79．We bought a piece of bread and (feed) the dog. 【答案】fed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们买了一片面包并喂了狗。and前后动词表示并列，根据bought可知，用一般过去时，feed过去式式fed，故填fed。 80．He bought a book yesterday, the writer is a teacher. 【答案】of which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天买了一本书，作者是个老师。分析句子可知。逗号后的内容为定语从句，先行词为book，在定语从句中作定语，the writer of the book=the book’s writer，故填of which。 二、语法填空题:在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空 Passage 1 The Longji Rice Terraces 1 (build)by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.   2 (start)in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until   3 (it)completion in the early Qing Dynasty. These terraces increased the areas in   4 people could grow rice. Besides, they can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from 5 (wash)away. But perhaps 6 is most significant is the way in which people 7 (work)in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. Although modern technology could help produce more 8 (crop), new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, the Longii Rice Terraces attract thousands of 9 (visit )who come to admire this great wonder created by people 10 nature working together. 【答案】 1. were built 2. Starting 3. its 4. which 5. being washed 6. what 7. have worked 8. crops 9. visitors 10. and 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西的龙脊梯田其历史演变以及存在意义。 1. 考查动词时态语态。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，广西是他们的故乡。根据文章内容可知建造龙脊梯田发生在过去，The Longji Rice Terraces与build之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The Longji Rice Terraces，谓语动词是复数。故填were built。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从元朝开始，梯田的修建历经数百年，直到清初完工。本句中start用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语work之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词短语作状语。故填Starting。 3. 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词completion应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 4. 考查定语丛句。句意：这些梯田增加了人们种植水稻的面积。本句属于“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词the areas，且根据短语in the areas“在这个地区；在该领域”，先行词作介词宾语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他们可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据短语prevent…from doing…“阻止……做……”可知后跟动词-ing形式作宾语，且the soil与wash away之间为被动关系，故填being washed。 6. 考查名词性从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，使这些梯田和种植水稻。此处为主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，指“……的事情”，故填what。 7. 考查动词时态语态。句意同上。in which引导定语丛句，work是从句的谓语动词，主语people与work是主动关系，根据语境，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，故填have worked。 8. 考查名词的数。句意：虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物，但是种植水稻的人对传统有很大的价值。crop为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此用复数形式。故填crops。 9. 考查名词。句意：今天，龙脊梯田吸引了成千上万的游客前来欣赏这个由人与自然共同创造的伟大奇迹。此处是定语从句的先行词，根据关系代词who可知，设空处指人，thousands of修饰可数名词复数，故填visitors。 10. 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知此处people与nature之间为并列关系，故填and。 Passage 2 The giant panda 1 (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3 (care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7 more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10 it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 【答案】 1. is loved 2. recently 3. caring/careful 4. to eat 5. enemies 6. When/If 7. for   8. its   9. drove 10. and 【分析】文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国科学家对大熊猫的观察和研究。 1. 考查被动语态。句意：大熊猫深受全世界人民的喜爱。panda与love之间处于被动关系。根据题意和介词by，故填is loved。 2. 考查副词。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只野生雌性熊猫和一个刚出生的小熊猫。副词作状语。根据题意，故填recently。   3. 考查形容词。句意：她是个非常细心的母亲。修饰名词mother且由副词very修饰用形容词。根据题意，故填caring/careful。 4. 考查动词不定式。句意：25天来，她从未离开过她的孩子，甚至不去找吃的！动词不定式作定语修饰something。根据题意，故填to eat。 5. 考查名词复数。句意：任何气味都会吸引那些试图去抓小熊猫的天敌。天敌不止一个，故应使用名词复数。根据题意，故填enemies。 6. 考查状语从句。句意：当/如果小熊猫哭时，她来回摇晃着，轻轻拍小熊猫。when引导时间状语，或由if引导条件状语从句。根据题意，故填when/if。 7. 考查介词。句意：这位母亲继续照顾这只小熊猫两年多。for+时间段（表示一段时间）。根据题意，故填for。 8. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的妈妈找来吃的。根据句意，修饰名词 mother用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 9. 考查动词时态。句意：两年半后，母亲会把小熊猫赶走。文章使用一般过去时描述事情，根据题意，故填drove。 10. 考查连词。句意：现在是她生孩子的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。前后为并列句，根据题意，故填and。 Passage 3 Over the years I 1 (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), 2 amazing four-part philosophy. First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit 3 (look) for a way to get where they 4 (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 5 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks 6 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind 7 (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9 (possible) can. 10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can. 【答案】 1. have been teaching 2. an 3. looking 4. are supposed 5. preparations 6. when/as 7. themselves 8. turns 9. possibly 10. What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。 1. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。 2. 考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填looking。 4. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，结合quit可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：它们总是在盛夏时节收集过冬的食物，为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。 6. 考查状语从句。句意：所以你必须想到夏天的暴风雨，在享受沙滩和阳光的时候想到岩石。此处表示“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。 7. 考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁提醒自己：“这不会持续太久。我们很快就能扛过去。”此处表示“它们会提醒自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8. 考查动词的时态。句意：如果天气再次变冷，它们就会潜下去，但如果天气变暖，它们就会再次浮出水面。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填turns。 9. 考查副词。句意：尽其所能。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词gather，而要用副词修饰动词。故填possibly。 10. 考查名词性从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极，尽你所能。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。 Passage 4 People release (放) balloons for special occasions like memorial services and grand openings. It is fun and exciting. But it really causes great destruction to the environment and threatens the 1 (life) of our wildlife. When a balloon 2 (fly) into the sky, it doesn’t end up 3 (stay) there. It eventually bursts and returns to the earth as ugly litter. Balloons can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places. More 4 (sad), they can present a threat to many animals. Birds, whales, turtles and other animals often mistake balloons 5 food, which can do damage to them because balloons contain 6 (harm) chemicals. Balloons even kill animals. When an animal swallows a balloon，it can block its intestinal tract (肠道), resulting in starvation. Part of the reason why releasing balloons 7 (permit) in so many places is that some balloons do break down eventually. However, it takes about four years 8 (break) down completely. Watching hundreds of balloons slowly going up into the sky might give you a five-second thrill, 9 is it worth a bunch of dead animals and so many places full of rubbish? Absolutely not. 10 we should do is to get creative and come up with alternative ways to celebrate. 【答案】 1. lives 2. flies 3. staying 4. sadly 5. for 6. harmful    7. is permitted 8. to break 9. but 10. What 【解析】1. 考查名词复数。句意：但是放气球会给环境和野生动物的生命带来巨大威胁。Life作“生命，性命”讲是可数名词，因此处应该用lives。 2. 考查一般现在时。句意：当气球飞向天空的时候，它并不会待在那儿。本文主要使用了一般现在时，且本句的主句it doesn’t end up 　　3　　 (stay) there.也使用了一般现在时。因此时态要保持一致，故填flies。 3. 考查动名词做宾语。结合上题解析，end up doing sth.“以做某事而告终”。故应填staying。 4. 考查副词。句意：更令人伤心的是，它会为野生动物带来危害。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填sadly。 5. 考查固定搭配。句意:鸟类，鲸鱼和乌龟会把气球误认为食物。Mistake A for B把A 误认为B。故填for。 6. 考查形容词。句意：应为气球含有有害物质，因此会对动物造成伤害。harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。 7. 考查被动语态。句意：如此多的地方允许放气球的部分原因是因为气球最终会降解。句子的主语“releasing balloons（施放气球）”应该是被允许。且结合全文时态可知填is permitted。 8. 考查固定句式。然而，气球完全降解需要四年的时间。本题考查固定句式：it takes time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，故填to break。 9. 考查连词。句意：看着数以百计的气球飞向天空或许会为你带来五分钟的激动，但是也会带来许多动物的死亡和如此多盛满垃圾的地方，这值得吗？故填but。 10. 考查主语从句。句意：我们应该做的就是要创新，找出庆祝的替代办法。本句中含有一个主语从句，且主语从句中缺宾语，且what代指我们应该做的事情。故填what。 Passage 5 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 1 ends on April this year. The Spring Equinox signals the equal 2 (long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 3 the sun is directly above the equator. After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 4 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that   5 (date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 6 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. The Spring Equinox is 7 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 8 (pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was 9 the air, people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, 10 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 【答案】 1. and 2. length 3. when 4. gradually 5. dates 6. is believed 7. a 8. to pray 9. in 10. symbolizing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。 1. 考查连词。句意：春分，作为一年的第四个节气，今年从3月20日开始，到4月结束。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 2. 考查名词。句意：春分标志着白天和黑夜的时间长度相等。空处作宾语，表示“长度”应用名词length，不可数。故填length。 3. 考查表语从句。句意：春分是太阳直射赤道的日子。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 4. 考查副词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。修饰形容词longer应用副词gradually。故填gradually。 5. 考查时态。句意：这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句中主语为an old custom，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 6. 考查固定句型。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋立起来，他将来就会有好运。表示“人们相信……”句型为It is believed that。故填is believed。 7. 考查冠词。句意：春分是放风筝的好时节。time表示“时节”为泛指，且good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以为了祈求健康，他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知pray在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to pray。 9. 考查介词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。结合句意表示“在空中”可知短语为in the air。故填in。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当风筝在空中时，人们会剪断绳子让纸风筝飘走，象征着疾病的飞走。分析句子结构可知symbolize在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处与people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填symbolizing。 6 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $