寒假作业(一)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

第一部分 完美收官一总结上一学期 高一英语寒假作业（一） 4.She 语言-基础-练 math and physics at university. I.单词拼写 她读大学时主修数学和物理。 1.She then invited him to America to 5.You've given me quite a (讲课)on the history of art. 2.Two of the candidates must be 你给我提供了一个新的看法。 (女性的). 能力-提升练 3.She lives in France but has British (国籍) I.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 4.He wrote a very (正式的) (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 letter of apology to Mr.Brown. Are you worried about moving up to 5.I don't feel any more (焦虑 senior high school?It can be a new experi- now than I did before. ence,but you shouldn't worry.We've put Ⅱ.完成句子 together a guide on how to survive the 1.If you don't know what it means, first week. the dictionary. You're not alone！ 如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 Remember everybody else in your 2.The way ahead is full of year is on the same boat.They may not but that doesn't worry us. realize it,but they're just as nervous as 前进的道路是不平坦的，但是我们不怕。 you are.Moving to senior high school is 3.Qingming Day's origin an opportunity,not a problem.Things are the Spring and Autumn Period. different and all you need to do is be 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。 polite and learn the new rules. Teachers are ready to help! 1.Which of the following is closest in If you're unsure what to do or are meaning to the underlined sentence? worried about anything then you had A.Other students have similar feelings better ask for help.Teachers are probably to yours. the best people to turn to as they're expe- B.Other students have to learn boating rienced in helping new students.Some with you. senior high schools also have a "friends C.Other students will help you solve system".If your school has this,then you your problems. will be paired with an older student.They D.Other students will teach you politeness will look out for you and help you if you and new rules. have any problems or questions. 2.The new students turn to teachers first All change when having problems because There are lots of differences between A.teachers won't blame them as parents do junior high school and senior high school. B.teachers are good at helping solve You'll have a homework diary or a student problems planner.You will have your lessons with C.teachers are equal to every student different teachers in different rooms.You will D.parents are too busy to help them have homework for different subjects on dif- 3.Which of the following is NOT true? ferent days,so make sure you get organised. A.You can act in a natural way. Make sure you have a copy of your school B.You should go to bed early enough. timetable written down so you know which C.You must focus on dressing properly. rooms your classes are in and on which days D.You may ask your elder brother or you will have your different subjects. sister for advice. Other points 4.What's the purpose of the passage? If you've got an elder brother or sister at A.To tell students the importance of the school then ask them for advice. learning. Be yourself!It sounds simple,but B.To warn students not to ignore people will know you much better if you friendship in senior high school. just act naturally. C.To make a difference when moving Having early nights makes a differ- up to senior high school. ence and you'll find it easier to get up in D.To help new students to get used to the morning! the life in senior high school. 2· Ⅱ.阅读七选五 tion,face scanning,fingerprint and so on. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可 Taken one at a time,these metrics are 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 not secure.But taken together,these 项为多余选项。 metrics will help define the real“you”. When it comes to the Internet,pass- 4 This summer,Google will be words which people often use are under running tests with some banks to see if fire.1 Research has shown that pass- Trust API meets their needs before roll- words are not a very good way to protect ing out to all developers later this year.It sensitive information. may take another year for apps and popu- People would use some random charac- lar sites to start using the Trust APl. ters,numbers and symbols.Furthermore,a This is a pretty exciting change. unique password would be used for every site Passwords have been around for long and or application the user uses.Unfortunately, although the security of systems has been the more complex they become,the more improved,the convenience of systems people are likely to forget their passwords. hasn't been improved much.5 Maybe The longer the passwords are,the more easily that never-ending conflict between securi- forgotten they are.2 ty and convenience will be able to take a Google is trying to kill off the passwords break once the Trust system comes out. on Android devices by introducing the Trust A.Google appears to have the best of them. API,which does what simple passwords B.Actually it's been under fire for a long cannot do.It gives developers a frame- work for securing their applications using time. a number of security systems and metrics C.People tend to care more about its ad- (指标)on the device..A Trust Score will vantages. be generated based on the metrics the de- D.Google has already been testing this in the vice gathers.3 real world. The Trust Score will be generated E.Google has proved that the system is more based on all metrics like your device loca- convenient. 。3 F.Therefore,they use the same password for 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 each application. 连贯。 G.It'll allow or refuse your application based Dear Smith, on your trust score. How time flies! Ⅲ.写作 假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加 拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了200 克中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封 信，要点如下： 1.向他表达生日祝福； 2.介绍中国的茶文化(4000多年历 史、种类繁多、好处等)： 3.希望他将来有机会来中国时体验 中国茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。 注意： 1.词数100左右（开头与结尾已给 Yours, 出，不计入总词数)； Li Hua 。4…参考 第一部分完美收官一总结上一学期 高一英语寒假作业（一） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.lecture 2.female 3.nationality 4.formal 5.anxious Ⅱ.完成句子 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.dates back to 4.majored in 5.new point of view 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文介绍了刚刚入学的高中的学 生如何尽快适应高中学习生活。 1.A句意理解题。根据画线句的后一句“.. but they're just as nervous as you are..”可知， 别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故选A。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句“..as they're experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师 们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。 3.C细节理解题。由最后三段的三，点建议可 知，只有C项在文中没有被提及，故选C。 4.D写作意图题。结合第一段中的“We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图 是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的 学习生活。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】鉴于安全威胁和密码泄露事件日 益增多的严峻形势，谷歌正致力于把Trust API 引入到众多安卓设备中。Trust API将计算用 户的信任评分(Trust Score),然后使用信任评 分，允许用户访问各种网站和应用。 1.B根据此空处上一句可知“互联网上人们经 常使用的密码已遭到攻击(under fire)”,下一 句还说到“研究表明，密码并不是一种保护隐 私的好办法”。故选项B(事实上它已遭受攻 击很久了)承上启下，符合文意。 。4 答案 2.F设空处前面讲述的是人们设置的密码越复 杂或越长就会越容易遗忘，设空处后讲述谷歌 研发的Trust API,再根据该空处的位置可知 它是一个总结句，故选F项（因此，人们会在每 个应用程序中使用相同的密码)。 3.G本段主要讲述的是谷歌研发的Trust API 混合认证系统的运作。根据此空处上一句可 知信任评分根据装置收集的指标产生。选项 G(根据你的信任评分，你将被允许或禁止使 用你的应用)符合文意。 4.D根据此空处的位置可知它是一个主旨句。 由下文谷歌已经在一些银行进行运行测试可 知，该段讲述的是谷歌公司对这一认证系统的 运行测试。故选D项。 5.A根据此空处上一句可知密码虽然使系统 安全得到了提升，但还不够方便，而后一句则 表达出一旦这一信任认证系统上市之后，（设 置密码的)安全性和便利性之间存在已久的冲 突就会被解决。从而可知此空处是对谷歌研 发的新产品的高度评价。故选A项。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Dear Smith, How time flies!The eighth of next month is your birthday.Happy birthday to you!I've sent you 200 grams of green tea as a gift,which I hope you will like.Now I would like to intro- duce Chinese tea culture to you. Chinese tea has a history of more than 4,000 years.Generally speaking,there're two main kinds of tea in China,green tea and black tea.Drinking tea has many benefits.For exam- ple,it can make people relaxed.Besides,it has been that tea is beneficial to people's health.No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world. I hope some day you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture. By the way,would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me? Yours, Li Hua /