寒假作业(十一)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

高一英语寒假作业（十一） 5.The Internet and television 语言-基=础=练 for us to see a distant I.单词拼写 scene. 1.After a few days'rest,she has 互联网和电视使我们更方便地看到一 (恢复)her health. 个遥远的场景。 2.The progress of the society is based on (和谐). 能力-提升练 3.At one time silk was (保留) I.阅读理解 only for the Chinese emperor. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 4.I once got a chance to (观察) (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 how a detective actually works. In 1947 a group of famous people 5.We need to master this technology from the art world headed by an Austrian (立刻)，otherwise we will fall behind. conductor decided to hold an international Ⅱ.完成句子 festival of music,dance and theatre in 1.Sometimes you don't Edinburgh.The idea was to reunite Europe what you are told to. after the Second World War. 有时候你不想做别人叫你做的事。 It quickly attracted famous names 2.A notice was put up in order to such as Alec Guinness,Richard Burton, the changed lec- Dame Margot Fonteyn and Madene ture time. 为了提醒学生上课时间的改变，学校张 Dietrich as well as the big symphony 贴了一张通知。 orchestras(交响乐团).It became a fixed 3.I'm the one who holds your hand and event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly. 我是那个执你之手触你之心的人。 At the same time,the“Fringe'”appeared 4.She has her younger as a challenge to the official festival.Eight sister. theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in 她的头发和她妹妹的一样。 the belief that everyone should have the right ·36· to perform and they did so in a public house 2.Why did some uninvited theatre groups disused for years. come to Edinburgh in 1947? Soon,groups of students firstly from A.They owned a public house there. Edinburgh University,and later from the B.They came to take up a challenge. universities of Oxford and Cambridge, C.They thought they were also famous. Durham and Birmingham were making D.They wanted to take part in the festival. the journey to the Scottish capital each 3.Who joined the“Fringe”after it appeared? summer to perform theatre by little- A.Popular writers. known writers of plays in small church B.University students. halls to the people of Edinburgh. C.Artists from around the world. Today the“Fringe”,once less recog- D.Performers of music and dance. nized,has far outgrown the festival with 4.We may learn from the text that Edin- around 1,500 performances of theatre, burgh Festival music and dance on every one of the 21 A.has become a non-official event days it lasts.And yet as early as 1959, B.has gone beyond an art festival with only 19 theatre groups performing, C.gives shows all year round some said it was getting too big. D.keeps growing rapidly A paid administrator was first employed Ⅱ，阅读七选五 only in 1971,and today there are eight ad- 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可 ministrators working all year round and the 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 number rises to 150 during August itself.In 项为多余选项。 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 Ways to Host an Eco-Friendly Cookout shows by over 600 different groups from 50 Eating in the open air may feel eco- different countries.More than 1.25 million friendly,but outdoor dining can result in tickets were sold. unnecessary waste if you aren't careful. 1.What was the purpose of Edinburgh 1.If you keep that in mind through- Festival at the beginning? out your preparations,you'll be off to a A.To bring Europe together again. good start. B.To honor heroes of World War II. Reduce,Reuse,Recycle C.To introduce young theatre groups. Skip the paper invitations and use D.To attract great artists from Europe. online services like Email,or Facebook ·37 events.2.This way you'll avoid end- A.Support Global Economy ing up with five different potato salads B.Think Globally,Shop Locally that go uneaten.Make it easy for guests C.Ask guests to bring glasses of their own to sort garbage by positioning different D.Keep track of what everyone is bring- trashcans in a central location:one for ing ahead of time kitchen garbage,one for recyclables,and E.Save on energy by hosting your party one for non-recyclables. during the daylight hours Stop Using Plastic F.One of the keys to being green is to Plastic is a leading cause of litter and reduce waste wherever possible isn't easy to recycle.To make sure your G.Put up some labels to the jars so people cookout eco-friendly,consider some other can write their names on them Ⅲ.写作 options for making your cookout stand 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头 out.Use recycled jars as glasses. 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， They're also far less breakable than regu- 续写的词数应为150左右。 lar glasses.3.If guests know which A long time ago,a Monk(修道士) glass is theirs,they don't need to reach set out on his travels accompanied by his for another one,which cuts down on the assistant,a Brother.Night was falling clean-up you'll be doing. when the Monk told the Brother to go on 4 ahead to find accommodation.The Broth- Wherever possible,shop for local pro- er searched the deserted landscape until duce and goods to serve your guests.This he found a shabby cottage,in the middle will reduce your carbon footprint and help of nowhere.A poor family lived in the support your local economy.Buy produce cottage.The mother,father and children and meats at your local farmers'market. were dressed in rags.The Brother asked Look for organic,but favor local over organ- if he and the Monk could spend the night ic if you have to make a choice. with them."You are most welcome to Use Renewable Light Sources spend the night,"said the father of the 5.As the sun goes down,illumi- family.They prepared a simple meal con- nate your party space with LED lighting and sisting of fresh milk,cheese and cream solar-powered decorations.Invest in some cit- for the Brother and the Monk.The ronella(香茅精油)candles and torches to Brother felt moved by their poverty and help drive away insects naturally. even more by their simple generosity. ·38· When they finished eating,the Monk 注意： asked them how they managed to survive in 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； such a poor place,so far away from the 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划 nearest neighbors and town.The wife looked 线的关键词语； to her husband to answer.In a resigned tone 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语 of voice he told them how they managed to 已为你写好； survive."We have one cow.We sell her milk 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所 to our neighbors who do not live too 使用的关键词语。 far away.We hold back enough for our needs Paragraph 1: and to make some cheese and cream-that is One day,the Brother,who had be- what we eat..” come a Monk,found himsel f on the same The next morning,the Brother and road where he found accommodation the Monk said their goodbyes and set out years ago. to continue their journey.After they had walked a few miles,the Monk turned to the Brother and said,"Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖)！”“Father,” the Brother replied,"they live off the cow.Without her,they will have noth- Paragraph 2: ing.”The Monk repeated his order“go “We have always lived here,”the back and kill the cow”. man answered and then invited the Monk With a heavy heart,the Brother into their splendid house. returned to the small cottage.He worried about the future of the family because he knew they depended on the cow to sur- vive.His promise of obedience bound him to follow the orders of the wise Monk. He pushed the cow off the cliff. ·39·quired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes,the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father,replying,"Be- cause I didn't have enough before,but now I do."with big blue eyes shining with tears. Paragraph 2: Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation.Wiping away his tears and an in- nocent smile appearing on his face,the boy re- quested in a relieved voice,"Daddy,I have 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you?Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.Hearing the boy's small but sincere request,the father couldn't hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gath- ered his son into his arms and apologized again and again,“Sorry..,and】promise I'lbe back early tomorrow.” 高一英语寒假作业（十一） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.recovered 2.harmony 3.reserved 4.observe 5.immediately Ⅱ.完成句子 1.feel like doing 2.remind the students of 3.touches your heart 4.the same hair as 5.make it more convenient 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。1947年一群著 名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在 爱丁堡兴办国际艺术节，以使整个欧洲在二战后 再团结起来。设想到这个艺术节得到了许多人 的青睐，并迅速发展。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 "The idea was to reunite Europe after the World WarⅡ.”可知答案为A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 "..in the belief that everyone should have ·5 the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years..”可知，一些没 被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节，故答案为D。 3.B细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案 为B。 4.D推理判断题。由最后一段的一系列数据 可知答案为D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何 举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾 和浪费。 1.F考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文 "but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful'”可知，户外野餐如 果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费。因此推断 F项“要做的关键之一就是无论在哪里都要减 少浪费”符合语境。故选F。 2.D考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文 "This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可 知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土 豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的 东西”符合语境。故选D。 3.G考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文 "If guests know which glass is theirs,they don't need to reach for another one,which cuts down on the clean-up you'll be doing. 可知，如果客人知道哪一个玻璃杯是他们的， 他们就不会去拿另一个，这样就会减少你要做 的清扫工作。因此推断G项“在罐子上贴上 一些标签，这样人们就可以在上面写上自己的 名字了”符合语境。故选G项。 4.B考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根 据下文“Wherever possible,shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.”可知，本段建议 为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有 助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建 议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。 5.E考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落 标题“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文 "As the sun goes down,illuminate your party space with LED lighting and solar-powered decorations..”可知，使用可再生光源，当太阳 下山以后，使用LED照明，太阳能装饰品。因 此推断E项“在白天举办聚会节省能源”符合 语境。故选E。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: One day,the Brother,who had become a Monk,found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family. To his surprise,where the cottage used to be, he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well-dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master. "What happened to the family that lived here? Did they sell the property to you?"he asked. Paragraph 2: “We have always lived here,”the man an- swered and then invited the Monk into their splendid house.While they ate,the host ex- plained how the family's fortune changed."We used to live off a cow.She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive,we started doing other things and thus developed our po- tential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us!We are now much better off than before..” 高一英语寒假作业（十二） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.shot 2.reminds 3.reserve 4.observe 5.effective Ⅱ.完成句子 1.It's great to hear from you 2.What the teachers have done has a great impact on 3.It's my great honour to be here to share with 4.the way that many students are learning 5.Then came a time when 5 能力提升练 L.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Cole出生时就是盲人，但在父亲作曲时表现出对音 乐的兴趣，后来在父母的帮助以及自己的努力下取 得了成功。 l.A因为儿子天生是盲人，所以Frankie Moran感 到很沮丧。 2.C由下文内容可知，Cole在父亲作曲时表现出 好奇，触摸乐器，所以他是对音乐感兴趣。 3.B父亲作曲时，Cole表现得很好奇。 4.B note指“音符”，本段中的“he would go back and find that note'”提示了答案。 5.A因为当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找到 这个音符，所以Cole的父母发现他有音符辨 别力。 6.C根据后文中的“he would go back and find that note”可知，当Cole错过了一个音符，他会回去找 到这个音符。 7.D Cole弹奏钢琴时错过了一个音符，又回去找 到这个音符，由此可知，Cole能够清楚地知道他 所听到的。 8.B根据后文中的“and listens back to the sound” 可知，Cole将自己演奏的曲子录音以便能够再 次听。 9.D从上文“He enjoys the work”可以判断，当 Cole演奏音乐的时候，他很高兴。 l0.C the piano是Cole选择的一种乐器。 l1l.D根据下文“in other places besides the restau- rant”可知，选项D正确。 12.B根据句意可知，最近Cole发布了他的第一 张CD。 13.C根据语境并结合常识可知，儿子发布了作 品，妈妈当然很激动。故选C项。 14.B父子二人计划将去那家餐厅以外的其他地 方去演出。 15.A他们想要到全国各地进行一系列的演出。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文作者回顾了在英国一年的高中 生活，并与中国的高中生活做了比较。