寒假作业(十)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

(世界遗产名录).”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界 文化遗产已有二十多年了，故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“At that time,wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.”可知，因为这 里的水流湍急经常发生沉船事故，海通和尚想 雕刻一 2.D根据倒数第三段的“So the hump is to store water when we are in the desert'”中的关 键词store可确定答案为D。 3.B骆驼是沙漠动物，它们用驼峰来储存水，因 此，在水源不足(very little)的时候能够生存 下来。 4.D由倒数第三段的“The baby camel thought and thought.”可知，此处应用thought,表示 小骆驼思考片刻然后接着说…故答案为D。 5.D根据倒数第三段中的“the legs are for 11 through the desert”,利用关键词legs 可确定答案为D。 6.A和小骆驼的提问相呼应，骆驼妈妈的行为 应该是回答(reply)。 7.B根据前文“We are desert animals”可以判 断，长腿和圆脚是为了便于沙漠中行走。故答 案为B。 8.C根据下文“Those long thick eyelashes”可 以判断，骆驼的睫毛又长(long)又密。 9.D根据倒数第三段中“eyelashes protect my eyes from the desert sand”可知，睫毛的作用 是在沙漠里防御风沙，保护(protect)眼睛。本 空易误选prevent或stop,其意为“阻止”，那 么宾语不应该是“眼睛”。 10.A当刮大风的时候(when),那又长又密的 眼睫毛保护眼睛不让沙漠中的沙子进入 眼内。 1l.B根据第五段中的“They are meant for walking in the7”,利用关键词walking 可确定答案为B。 l2.B根据最后一段中的“Don't sit around in a z00.”可知，寓言故事中的骆驼生活在动物 园里。 l3.C根据下文“These special gifts'”可知，这些 特殊的天赋就是指特殊的(special)技能和 才能。 14.D我们被赋予特殊的天赋就是要实现我们 所有人渴望(desire)的满足。故选D。 l5.A根据倒数第二段中的“That satisfaction comes in helping others..”中的关键词others 可确定答案为A。 ·5 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中 国的政府部门将对民宿进行立法。 l.to experience考查不定式。表示“为了体验 当地的生活方式”，作目的状语，用不定式结 构，所以填to experience。 2.On考查介词。表示“在2017年8月1日”， 用on。 3.states考查时态。表示一个客观的事实，用 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语 动词应用单数形式，填states。 4.be managed考查语态。Shopping与manage 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填be man aged. 5.properly考查副词。修饰动词serve,用副 词，所以填properly。 6.staying考查非谓语动词。a tourist与stay 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，填 staying. 7.operators考查名词。作句子主语，用名词， 且由are判断出主语应该用名词复数，所以填 operators. 8.who考查定语从句。“8 want to car pool or travel together to cut cost'”作定语修饰前面的 other tourists,所以“8 want to car pool or travel together to cut cos'”t是一个非限制性定语 从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填wh0。 9.an考查冠词。泛指“一位来自北京法律部门 的官员”，且official是发音以元音音素开头的 单词，所以填an。 10.later考查固定用法。表示不迟于2018年8 月1日。no later than意为“不迟于”，是固 定用法，所以填later。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The man,seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again."How can you be so selfish?Why do you want more mon- ey since you already have these bills?"the fa- ther could hardly hold his anger back and in- quired with two eyebrows knitted into one. With held-back tears in his eyes,the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money, and then looked up at his father,replying,"Be- cause I didn't have enough before,but now I do."with big blue eyes shining with tears. Paragraph 2: Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation.Wiping away his tears and an in- nocent smile appearing on his face,the boy re- quested in a relieved voice,"Daddy,I have 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you?Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you.Hearing the boy's small but sincere request,the father couldn't hold back his tears. Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gath- ered his son into his arms and apologized again and again,“Sorry..,and】promise I'lbe back early tomorrow.” 高一英语寒假作业（十一） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.recovered 2.harmony 3.reserved 4.observe 5.immediately Ⅱ.完成句子 1.feel like doing 2.remind the students of 3.touches your heart 4.the same hair as 5.make it more convenient 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。1947年一群著 名艺术家在一位奥地利指挥家的带领下，决定在 爱丁堡兴办国际艺术节，以使整个欧洲在二战后 再团结起来。设想到这个艺术节得到了许多人 的青睐，并迅速发展。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 "The idea was to reunite Europe after the World WarⅡ.”可知答案为A。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的 "..in the belief that everyone should have ·5 the right to perform,and they did so in a public house disused for years..”可知，一些没 被邀请的剧团想参加艺术节，故答案为D。 3.B细节理解题。由第四段内容可知答案 为B。 4.D推理判断题。由最后一段的一系列数据 可知答案为D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如何 举办环保的户外野餐，才能不造成不必要的垃圾 和浪费。 1.F考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文 "but outdoor dining can result in unnecessary waste if you aren't careful'”可知，户外野餐如 果不小心，就会导致不必要的浪费。因此推断 F项“要做的关键之一就是无论在哪里都要减 少浪费”符合语境。故选F。 2.D考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文 "This way you'll avoid ending up with five different potato salads that go uneaten.”可 知，用这种方法，你将避免最后剩下没吃的土 豆沙拉。因此推断D项“提前记录每个人带的 东西”符合语境。故选D。 3.G考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文 "If guests know which glass is theirs,they don't need to reach for another one,which cuts down on the clean-up you'll be doing. 可知，如果客人知道哪一个玻璃杯是他们的， 他们就不会去拿另一个，这样就会减少你要做 的清扫工作。因此推断G项“在罐子上贴上 一些标签，这样人们就可以在上面写上自己的 名字了”符合语境。故选G项。 4.B考查段落总结。空格处是段落小标题。根 据下文“Wherever possible,shop for local produce and goods to serve your guests.This will reduce your carbon footprint and help support your local economy.”可知，本段建议 为客人购买当地的产品，这样减少碳足迹，有 助于支持当地的经济。因此推断本段主要建 议放眼全球，当地购物。故选B。 5.E考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落 标题“Use Renewable Light Sources”和下文高一英语寒假作业（十） 语言-基-础-练 each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare. I.单词拼写 准备一份报告平均需要1000小时。 1.China is becoming a leading player in 5.He was very pleased to see that the the world market of (有创造 kids had 力的)goods and service, 看到孩子们有进步，他心里很高兴。 2.Anyhow,we badly need a (平 能力提-升-练 between study and relaxation. 3.Besides,more interest groups should be I.完形填空 (建立)for students. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 4.This morning,our class (组 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 an activity of cleaning the beach Camel Conversation and protecting the oceans. A mother and a baby camel were ly- 5.She (企图)to get up,but ing around under a tree. could not move one leg. Then the baby camel asked,"Mom, Ⅱ.完成句子 1 do camels have humps(驼峰)？” 1.Honolulu boasts that it has the best The mother camel considered this and weather said,"We are desert animals and we have the 檀香山以气候最佳著称于世。 humps to 2 water so we can survive 2.If too many of these rare animals are with very3 water..” killed,their kind The baby camel 4 for a moment and then said,"Okay,why are our 5 long and 这种稀有动物如遭大规模捕杀就可能 our feet rounded?" 灭绝。 The mama 6,"They are meant 3.Presently she became for walking in the7.” footsteps hurrying after her. The baby paused,and then asked, 不一会儿，她发觉身后有脚步声匆 “Why are our eyelashes(睫毛)8？ 忙追来。 Sometimes they get in my way." ·32· The mama responded,"Those long 8.A.thin B.weak thick eyelashes 9 your eyes from the C.long D.short desert sand 10 the strong wind blows 9.A.depend B.prevent in the desert.” C.stop D.protect The baby camel thought and thought. 10.A.when B.although Then he said,"I see.So the hump is to store C.as D.because water when we are in the desert,the legs are 11.A.flying B.walking for 11 through the desert and these eye- C.covering D.driving lashes protect my eyes from the desert sand. 12.A.desert B.z00 Then why are we in the 12 ? C.country D.city We were given all 13 skills and 13.A.worthy B.expensive abilities.These special gifts are to bring C.special D.seasonal about the satisfaction we all 14.That 14.A.disturb B.differ satisfaction comes in helping others. C.disgust D.desire Don't sit around in a zoo.Use your 15.A.others B.another gifts and talents to help 15.You'll be C.other D.else glad of what you did. Ⅱ.语法填空 1.A.why B.how 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 C.whether D.where 或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.A.drink B.flow As more and more people like to C.bring D.store travel,independently,minsu have grown in 3.A.few B.little popularity,with homestays offering tourists C.less D.much the opportunity 1. experience) 4.A.missed B.wished local lifestyles.2. Aug.1,2017, C.asked D.thought Beijing introduced a new tourism regula- 5.A.arms B.hands tion to improve the operation and man- C.feet D.legs agement of minsu. 6.A.replied B.asked The regulation 3. state) C.wanted D.yelled that the city and district governments 7.A.sea B.desert should guide the development of minsu C.garden D.yard and encourage the development in subur- ·33· ban areas.Shopping during trips should “Daddy,may I ask you a question?” 4 manage)as well with the “Yeah sure,what is it?”replied city and district governments shouldering the man. their responsibilities. "Daddy,how much do you make an "The new regulation encourages people hour?” to operate minsu and serve their guests "That's none of your business.Why 5. proper),"said Cui Zhaohai, do you ask such a thing?"the man said 29,an owner of a minsu in downtown Bei- angrily. jing."I achieve a strong sense of accom- "I just want to know.Please tell plishment by changing an old courtyard into me.How much do you make an hour?" a well-decorated minsu and at the same time pleaded the little boy. it allows me to protect the old architecture. "If you must know,I make 20 an Chen Xiao,30,a tourist 6. hour.” (stay)in a minsu in Lijiang,Yunnan Province “Oh,”the little boy replied,with his thought highly of minsu,"The 7. head down.Looking up,he said,"Dad- (operate)are often friendly and it's also con- dy,may I please borrow $10?" venient to find other tourists,8. want The father was angry,"If the only rea- to car pool or travel together to cut cost. son you asked that is that you can borrow According to Wang,9. official some money to buy a silly toy or some other from Beijing government's law department,the nonsense,then you march yourself straight city government should release more detailed to your room and go to bed.Think about regulations about minsu in Beijing's urban and why you are being so selfish.I work hard rural area no 10. late)than every day for such childish behavior."The Aug.1,2018. little boy quietly went to his room and shut Ⅲ.写作 the door.The man sat down and started to 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头 get even angrier about the little boy's ques- 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， tions."How dare he ask such questions only 续写的词数应为150左右。 to get some money?"he thought to himself. A man came home from work late,tired After about an hour or so,the man calmed and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his5year down,and started to think:Maybe there old son waiting for him at the door. was something he really needed to buy with ·34· that $10 and he really didn't ask for money Paragraph 1: very often.The man went to the door of the The man,seeing that the boy already little boy's room and opened the door."Are had money started to get angry again. you asleep,son?"he asked. “No,daddy,I'm awake,”replied the boy. "I've been thinking,maybe I was too hard on you earlier,.”said the man.“thas been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here's the $10 you asked for. The little boy sat straight up,smiling. Paragraph 2: "Oh.Thank you,daddy!"he yelled.Then, Not knowing what his son meant, reaching under his pillow he pulled out the father just stood there,waiting for some crumpled(皱巴巴的)bills.. his boy's explanation. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线 的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语 已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所 使用的关键词语。 ·35·