寒假作业(七)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

6.for考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应该用 介词for,表示“为了…”。 7.when考查连词。根据句意可知，此处应该 用连词when引导时间状语从句。 8.a考查冠词。此处泛指“一”的概念，所以用 不定冠词a。 9.used考查时态。叙述过去发生的动作，所以 用一般过去时。 l0.collection考查词形变化。此处应该用 collect的名词形式，表示“收藏品”。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We scanned the listings for the number 17 and two more nearby buildings."Well,since we are already in the city,let's try one last build- ing,"Avraham suggested,as he whispered a prayer for God's help in finding the right house with the uncertain address.We tiredly ap- proached the entrance to an apartment house down another street and noticed all of the Euro- pean names.Taking this as a good sign,we en- tered the entrance where we learned an elderly couple lived next door. Paragraph 2: We quickly went upstairs and knocked on a door.An old man answered the door.Avraham carried the medical bag and explained,"I came here to see my patient."The delighted man warmly welcomed us,telling us his wife suffered from a variety of illnesses.Avraham soon conducted a thorough examination and suggested appropriate following-up care.They thanked us with gratitude. Before we left,their daughter came,asking,"How did you know to come to see my mum?I didn't call!” 高一英语寒假作业（七） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.souls 2.virtual 3.performing 4.opportunity 5.enable 5 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.stringed instrument 2.performance;performer 3.fall in love with 4.was absorbed in 5.set up 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】Natalie作为一个年仅14岁的小 女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过创建网页匹 配求助者与捐赠者，使得许许多多需要帮助的人 得到了帮助。 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知， Natalie第二天回到家时，发现她们的居住区 已变成一片废墟。 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 "..the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，帮助Rock away重建的人们使Natalie最受鼓舞。 3.D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，她制作了 一个网页，将需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助灾 民的捐赠者进行匹配。故选D项（她建立了一 个信息共享平台)。 4.A标题归纳题。Natalie作为一个年仅14岁 的小女孩，在飓风桑迪席卷家乡后，通过制作 网页匹配求助者与捐赠者，使得许许多多需要 帮助的人得到了帮助。在灾难面前，一个小女 孩也可以大有作为，故最佳标题为A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的 作用，专家建议父母亲在6一12个月的时候就带 着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，佩戴太 阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个 小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品，没有让我们 的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁的用眼会增加我们眼 晴疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬莱等食品，对眼睛有 好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。 l.B本段的标题是“Schedule yearly exams. (安排每年都检查眼睛)”根据横线下一句“Ex perts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.”可知专家建议父母亲在6一12个月的 时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。由此说明 眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。 2.C长时间地待在强烈的阳光下，会伤害到我 们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩 戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜能保护我们的视力。故 C项符合上下文串联。故选C。 3.G本段的标题是“Give your eyes a break. （让眼睛休息)”本段第一句谈到三分之二的美 国人每天花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电 子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频 繁的用眼会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G 项符合上下文串联。故选G。 4.A根据本段第一句“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.”可知要 多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，这对我们的眼睛是有好处 的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。 5.F很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总 是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危 险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用 这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/Madams, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easi- ly,ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 高一英语寒假作业（八） 语言基础练 工.单词拼写 1.philosophy 2.individual 3.chief 4.surrounded 5.conquered 5 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Achilles'heel 2.is joined to 3.break away from 4.belong to 5.belonged to 能力提升练 I.完形填空 【语篇解读】布莱克先生是一位富有的企业家， 由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团槽，健康 状况日益下降。在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗 养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益 恢复。但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他又旧 疾复发了。 l.D good好的；interested感兴趣的；healthy 健康的；satisfied满意的。be satisfied with...对…感到满意。故选D。 2.C suit适合；taste品尝；agree同意；fit适合 (尺寸)。agree with适合。故选C。 3.B a number of..许多。故选B。 4.A句意：医生建议他换一下环境。surround- ings意为“环境”。故选A。 5.A hurt伤害；stop停止；help帮助；prevent 阻止。根据前文的“‘It doesn't matter,’said the doctor..”可知，此处医生会继续说那不会 伤害到你。故选A。 6.Badd增加；lose失去；miss错过，想念；gain获 得。根据后文“Avoid(避免)eating rich food.”可 知，此处医生建议他要减肥。故选B。 7.C此处应该是布菜克先生由于不懂法语和 德语，不得不通过打手势来表达自己的意思。 express oneself表达自己的意思。故选C。 &.D shake one's head摇头。故选D。 9.D此处应该用及物动词，排除rise。raise one's legs抬腿。故选D。 10.C in turn轮流。故选C。 1l.A make money赚钱。故选A。 l2.Bsee看见；notice关注，注意；consider考 虑；search搜查。句意：他甚至开始去关注那 些树和鸟儿。故选B。 13.A finally最后，终于；luckily幸运的是；qui- etly悄悄地；willingly心甘情愿地。句意：最 终，他回了家。故选A。高一英语寒假作业（七） 语言-基-础-练 能力提升练 I.单词拼写 I.阅读理解 1.But I firmly believe that great Nature 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 has s and spirits as man does (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 since she is alive. Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky 2.Our deputy manager is the v to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just head of the business. a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see 3.Surgeons are p operations in the ocean and hear the waves from her tents by torchlight. house."It's the ocean that makes Rockaway 4.We have an o now to really so special,”she says. unlock the secrets of the universe. On October 29,2012,that ocean 5.A rabbit's large ears e it to turned violent.That night,Hurricane Sand- hear the slightest sound. y struck the East Coast,and Rockaway was Ⅱ.完成句子 hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie's 1.Violin is a played family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before with a bow. the city's bridges closed. 小提琴是用弦演奏的一种弦乐器。 2.She gave an electrifying When they returned to Rockaway the ；ia thrilling to watch. next day,they found their neighbourhood in 她的表演令人激动；看得人心惊胆战。 ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost 3.Being able to know you and their homes and were living far away.All you is around her,people were suffering,especial- the luckiest thing in my life ly the elderly.Natalie's school was so dam- 能认识你，能爱上你，这是我这辈子最 aged that she had to temporarily attend a 幸运的事。 school in Brooklyn. 4.He his In the following few days,the men and work that he didn't see me. women helping Rockaway recover inspired 他全神贯注于工作之中，没有看到我。 Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of 5.Police road blocks donated(捐献的)clothing and toys.Neigh on routes leading out of the city. bours devoted their spare time to helping 警方在通往城外的路上设置了路障。 others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of ·23· flights of stairs to deliver water and food to C.her school had moved to Brooklyn elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise D.the elderly were free from suffering buildings. 2.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired "My mum tells me that I can't control Natalie most? what happens to me,"Natalie says,"but I can A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild. always choose how I deal with it."Natalie's B.The people trapped in high-rise choice was to help.She created a web page, buildings. matching survivors in need with donors who C.The volunteers donating money to wanted to help.Natalie posted information survivors. about a boy named Patrick,who lost his D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to baseball and collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick's collection was elderly people. replaced. 3.How did Natalie help the survivors? In the coming months,her web page A.She gave her toys to other kids. helped lots of kids:Christopher,who B.She took care of younger children. received a new basketball;Charlie,who C.She called on the White House to help. got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked D.She built an information sharing with other organizations to bring much- platform. needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts 4.What is the best title of the passage? made her a famous person.Last April, A.A Girl Helped Make a Difference she was invited to the White House and B.A Hurricane Disaster honoured as a Hurricane Sandy "Champi- C.Home Is Best on of Change”. D.Technology Is Power Today,the scars(创痕)of destruc- Ⅱ，阅读七选五 tion are still seen in Rockaway,but hope 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可 is in the air.The streets are clear,and 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 many homes have been rebuilt.“】can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway," 项为多余选项。 Natalie declares."My neighbourhood will Eyesight plays a very important role be back,even stronger than before. in our daily life.Every waking moment, 1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway the eyes are working to see the world after the hurricane,she found aroundus.Over forty percent of Ameri- A.some friends had lost their lives cans worry about losing eyesight,but it's B.her neighbourhood was destroyed easy to include steps into our daily life to en- ·24 sure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions A.Eat your greens. for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: B.Eye care should begin early in life. Schedule yearly exams.1 Experts C.They can properly protect your eyes. advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months D.Stay in good shape by taking more of age to the doctor for a careful check. vitamins. The good news is that millions of children E.Parents usually don't care about their now can have yearly eye exams and fol- own eyesight. lowing treatment,including eyeglasses. F.Always follow the doctor's advice for ·Protect against UV rays(紫外线). appropriate wear. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your G.This frequent eye activity increases the eyes.No matter what the season is,it's ex- risk for eye tiredness. tremely important to wear sunglasses.2 Ⅲ.写作 Give your eyes a break.Two-thirds of 假定你是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在 Americans spend up to seven hours a day 你居住的地方举办，现正在招募志愿者， using computers or other digital products. 你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英语 3 Experts recommend that people prac- 给组委会写一封申请信。内容应包括： tice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes, 1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历； take a 20-second break and look at something 2.个人条件：英语好、爱好体育、善于 20 feet away. 交往、乐于助人； 4 As part of a healthy diet, 3.承诺：提供最佳服务。 eat more fruits and vegetables each day. 注意： Vitamins(维生素)C and E help protect 1.词数80左右； eyesight and promote eye health. 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 Practice safe wear and care of con- 连贯。 tact lenses(隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eye- sight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.5 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition. ·25·