寒假作业(九)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

14.C根据上文可知，他已经回到了家，后面是 说他回家之后的事。故选C。 l5.C development发展；pleasure快乐；im- provement改进；freedom自由。句意：但不 幸运的是，他的改善没有持续很久。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了大猩猩 的生活习性和特点。 l.dangerous考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 animal,.表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 2.wants考查一般现在时。此处描述的是客观 事实，应用一般现在时，故填wants。 3.height考查名词。设空处前面有an average 修饰，应用名词，故填height。 4.and考查连词。both..and..意为“两者都”。 5.resting考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。 spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做 某事”。 6.an考查不定冠词。be an important part of 意为“是…的重要部分”。 T.is made考查被动语态。be made up of意为 “由…组成”。 8.Unfortunately考查副词。设空处修饰后面 的整个句子，故填Unfortunately。 9.left考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。设空 处作后置定语修饰animals,因animals与 leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填left。 10.which考查关系代词。此处是“介词十关系 代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词fo- ests,故填which。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were proba- bly there for only two or three minutes.Tom ·5 begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbor- hood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy. 高一英语寒假作业（九） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.account 2.chat 3.benefits 4.distance 5.tough Ⅱ.完成句子 1.kept;company 2.blog post 3.search engine 4.Now that 5.gone through 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述四川 乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了 它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。 1.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛 的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过 程，故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“After 20 years'begging from door to door,he final- ly collected enough money for the plan.”可 知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大 佛的资金，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“In December,1996,the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage (世界遗产名录).”可知，乐山大佛被列为世界 文化遗产已有二十多年了，故选D。 4.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“At that time,wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.”可知，因为这 里的水流湍急经常发生沉船事故，海通和尚想 雕刻一高一英语寒假作业（九） 语言-基础-练 you have finished your work,you'd better have a rest. I.单词拼写 既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息 1.He gave a detailed (描述)of -下。 what happened yesterday. 5.We have the details 2.The computer can even help us do some of the plan to make sure there are no shopping online,have a (聊 loopholes. and make friends with strangers. 我们已经仔细地检查了计划的细节，以 3.Taking part in outdoor activities 确保没有漏洞。 (使受益)our health. 能力-提升练 4.Smile shortens (距离) I.阅读理解 between people and it is a good way to 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 show off friendliness to others. (A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 5.I've heard that Elizabeth is a The Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue (严厉的)business woman. of Maitreya(弥勒大佛)in sitting pos- Ⅱ.完成句子 ture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan 1.John Andy while Province,facing Minjiang Rive,Qingyi his parents went to the movies. Rive and Dadu rivers.In December, 安迪的父母去看电影时，约翰就陪着他。 1996,the Buddha was included by 2.Who do you expect to read your article, UNESCO on the list of the World Herit- your book,or your age(世界遗产名录). 你期望谁来读你的文章、你的书或你的 The statue was begun in the year 713 博客？ in the Tang Dynasty,and finished in the 3.Now we can compare the keyword search year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high. performance for the Google The&-meter--long instep(脚背)is big enough for one hundred people to sit on 现在，我们可以比较谷歌搜索引擎的关 and the 28-meter-wide shoulder is large 键字搜索性能。 enough to be a basketball playground. ·29· A monk called Hai Tong is connected 2.How did Hai Tong get the money for with the Buddha forever.At that time,wild the Buddha? waters brought out many boat accidents and A.By calling for donation. people just put the disaster down to the pres- B.By working on the river. ence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to C.By asking the government. make a statue beside the river thinking that D.By selling his eyeballs. the Buddha would bring the water spirit under 3.According to the passage,the Leshan control.After 20 years'begging from door to Giant Buddha door,he finally collected enough money for A.was completed when Hai Tong was alive the plan.When some local government offi- B.doesn't exist now cials tried to get this amount of money,Hai C.played a good role in controlling the river Tong said that they could get his eyeballs but D.has been a World Heritage site for not the money raised for the Buddha.After over twenty-five years he dug out his eyeballs,these officials ran 4.Hai Tong hoped to build the statue away scared.The project was half done when to Hai Tong passed away,and two of his disci- A.make his temple more famous ples(门徒)continued the work.After a total B.show respect to the water spirit of 90 years'hard work,the project was finally C.protect the safety of the local people completed. D.get more people to believe in Buddhism Having such a long history,the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 The Chinese government began the repairing 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可 work in 1963 under the instructions of experts 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 from UNESCO. 项为多余选项。 1.What's the main idea of this passage? Four Body Language Tips for Success A.To explain the Leshan Giant Buddha Have you ever been drawn to some- briefly. one who looks confident and successful at B.To tell us how the Leshan Giant Buddha work?There's something about them- was built. that“it”factor you can't quite pinpoint. C.To say where the Leshan Giant Buddha is. 1 Here are five specific techniques to D.To mention how the Leshan Giant Bud- set up for ongoing success,especially in dha came into the World Heritage. the workplace. ·30· 1.2 You've heard how dogs pick D.It is time for your body to do some of up on sounds that the human ear can't the talking. hear.Well,it turns out we pick up on E.Using hand gestures is always a great certain tones too,human to human.Sim- way to appeal to your listeners. ply put,lower,richer tones are more F.Body language is a primary factor in pleasing to us than higher,thinner ones. making a strong first impression. 2.Take on a Powerful Pose.Research G.Not only will they make yourself un- by social psychologist Amy Cuddy shows derstood,they also keep the listeners that standing or sitting a certain way trig- engaged. Ⅲ.写作 gers immediate changes in your body 假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上 chemistry.3 Besides,it can influence 周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你 how others respond to you. 荣获了一等奖。请根据下面的写作提纲， 3.Make Eye Contact,But Not Too 给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。 Much.There is such a thing as too much 内容包括： eye contact.You don't want to be rude, 1.写信的目的： but you also want to look like you care. 2.她如何帮助了你； Always make sure to use more eye con- 3.再次表示感谢。 tact when you are listening than when you 注意： are speaking. 1.词数80左右； 4.Use Your Hands to Improve Speech.If 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总 you want to get your point across more effec- 词数。 tively,try incorporating some hand gestures Dear Susan Hill, while you speak.4 Speech-associated ges- I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3. tures have been approved to help listeners stay focused and attentive. Now you can be the person appearing more successful in and out of the boardroom. Remember-it's not always what you say ver- bally that activates your listeners.5 Thank you again for your kind help! A.Lower Tones Matter. Yours, B.Mind Your Vocal Tone. Li Hua C.This can make you appear more confident. ·31·