寒假作业(二)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

高一英语寒 语言-基础-练 I.单词拼写 1.The book,which is (设计)for children under 5 years old,must be simple and colorful. 2.Before making a decision,he likes to (交换)ideas with his parents.. 3.In the last twenty minutes of the (演讲)，you will have a chance to ask the professor questions. 4.All the people of the different (民族)live and work together peacefully in this country. 5.The news that our schoolmates had won the game soon spread over the whole (校园). Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Frank so the manager gave him the job. 弗兰克给经理留下了好印象，因此经理 给了他这个工作。 2.I don't like to have you go boating in such weather. a storm should come up? 我不想让你在这样的天气里去划船，要 是刮起了大风暴怎么办？ 假作业（二） 3. they climbed over the mountain. 他们终于翻过了这座大山。 4.He on the use of solar energy. 他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演。 5.She's always trying on people with her new clothes. 她总是试图穿新衣给人留下印象。 能力-提升练 I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Dear Seth, You are only three years old,and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter.But some day when you 1 I hope you will find something 2 in what I am going to share with you. Life can be 3.There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.They'll laugh at you because you are different,or for no good reason.You will also face heartbreak and might be 4 by those you love.I hope you don't have to face these too much.But such things 5. Be open to life anyway.You'll find cruelty (残忍)and6 in your journey through life, but don't let that 7 you from finding new things.Don't retreat()from life,and don't 8 or wall yourself off.Be open to new things,new experiences and new people.You will 9 many times,but if you allow that to stop you from trying,you will 10 many chances.Do remember failure is a stepping stone to 11. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you,in school,in col- lege,and at work.They'll try to have ni- cer cars,bigger houses,nicer clothes,and so on...To them,life is a competition. However,I believe life is a 12.If you always try your best to 13 others, you are wasting your life.Learn to enjoy your life instead and you will make it a journey of 14 of learning and of love. Finally,know that I love you and always will.You are 15 a really won- derful journey,and I will always be there for you. Love; Dad 1.A.cheer up B.show up C.bring up D.grow up 2.A.valuable B.familiar C.normal D.novel 3.A.peaceful B.gentle C.equal D.unkind 4.A.impressed B.hurt C.found D.accepted 5.A.happen B.work C.matter D.disappear 6.A.pain B.difference C.hope D.luck 7.A.prevent B.encourage C.protect D.choose 8.A.forgive B.compete C.struggle D.hide 9.A.escape B.prepare C.seek D,fail 10.A.take B.enjoy C.miss D.meet 11.A.sorrow B.action C.success D.curiosity 12.A.dream B.bet C.journey D.challenge 13.A.change B.pardon C.beat D.follow 14.A.patience B.cruelty C.happiness D.quietness 15.A.spotting B.starting C.permitting D.destroying Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 或括号内单词的正确形式。 During most of the Stone Age,people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt.They traveled 1. place to place in the Nile Valley,harves- ting wild grasses,digging up roots,and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇)from its shores 2. (make)baskets. By around 10,000 BC,Egypt had gotten so 3. (crowd)that people were forced to begin growing their own food.People also began to keep cows, sheep and pigs that they 4. (possible)bought from their West Asian neighbors.This is 5. we call the agricultural Revolution today. But farming brought many other 6. change)too.Once people started planting crops,they had to defend the land 7. their crops were. There was more fighting.Soon people began to band together into larger com- munities that could fight better. They chose leaders.8. (see) the advantages that farming brought them, those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership. Around 3500 BC,donkeys 9. (use)to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt,and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya.That made both places 10. (rich)than they were before.Together,the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom. Ⅲ.写作 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， 续写的词数应为150左右。 Several years ago,I was living in New York and working for an airline,so I never got back home for Christmas.My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagues around.But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family. Sometimes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears.But this Christmas was different.I was lucky.I had the whole day off,which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve. When Christmas morning came,I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face."Dad,Mer- ry Christmas!"was all my younger son had time to say.He seemed to be racing against time.I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly.I got downstairs just to see the two little boys'faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them.I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.At first,their fingers went almost shyly over their toys.When their inspection had been completed,the two boys ensured that the gifts were really delivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room. Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts,I smiled to myself,wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received.With so many Christmas spent outside,I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places. But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them.They were happily o- pening packages constantly thanking consider- ate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires.But I had not received a single one.I knew they had forgotten my ex- istence with my absence from their Christmas these years. 。8 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个以上短文中标有下 划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语 已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所 使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: I had to admit that my disappoint- ment was growing steadily. Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me.高一英语寒假作业（二） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.designed 2.exchange 3.lecture 4.nations 5.campus Ⅱ.完成句子 1.made a good impression 2.What if 3.At last 4.gave a lecture 5.to make an impression 能力提升练 I.完形填空 【语篇解读】本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信，在 信中，父亲教导女儿要学会面对生活中的坎坷， 不要退却，不要躲避，要勇敢地面对，要学会享受 生活，使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐 之旅。 1.D但是有一天你长大了，我希望你能在我将 要与你分享的东西中找到一些有价值的东西。 cheer up使高兴；show up出现；bring up提 出；grow up长大。故选D。 2.A句意参考上题解析。valuable有价值的； familiar熟悉的；normal正常的；novel新奇 的。故选A。 3.D由下一句“There will be people in your life who won't be very nice.”可知，有时候，生 活可能会很无情。peaceful和平的；gentle温 和的；equal平等的；unkind无情的。故选D。 4.B你同样会面临心碎，有可能被你所爱的人 伤害。impress使留下深刻印象；hurt伤害； find找到；accept接受。故选B。 5.A我希望你不要面对太多这样的事情，但是 这样的事情总会发生。happen发生；work工 作；matter重要；disappear消失。故选A。 6.A你会在你的生活旅程中发现残忍和痛苦， 但是不要让这些阻止你发现新的事物。pain 痛苦；difference不同；hope希望；luck幸运。 故选A。 7.A句意参考上题解析。prevent阻止； encourage鼓励；protect保护；choose选择。 故选A。 8.D不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，或是封闭自己。 forgive原谅；compete竞争；struggle努力； hide隐藏。故选D。 9.D你将会失败很多次。escape逃避；prepare 准备；seek寻找；fail失败。故选D。 10.C如果你让它阻止了你继续尝试，你会错 过许多机会。take拿；enjoy享受；miss错 过；meet遇见。故选C。 11.C记住失败是成功的敲门砖。s0rrow悲 伤；action行动；success成功；curiosity好奇。 故选C。 l2.C然而，我相信人生是一场旅行。dream梦 想；bet打赌；journey旅行；challenge挑战。 故选C。 13.D如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别 人，那么你就是在浪费生命。change改变； pardon原谅；beat打败；follow追随。故 选D。 14.C你将会使它成为一次学习和爱的快乐之 旅。patience耐心；cruelty残酷；happiness 快乐；quietness平静。故选C。 15.B你即将开始一次真正的精彩之旅，我将一 直支持你。spot认出；start开始；permit允 许；destroy毁坏。故选B。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】在石器时代，埃及人通过打猎和采 集食物来生存。 l.from考查介词。from place to place意为 “从一个地方到另一个地方”。 2.to make考查不定式作状语的用法。人们采 集芦苇的目的是编篮子，故填to make。 3.crowded考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处 作表语，意为“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 4.possibly考查副词。设空处修饰动词 bought,表示“可能地”，故填possibly。 5.what考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，并 在从句（今天我们所说的农业革命）中作宾 语，故填what。 6.changes考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，且 有many修饰，故填changes。 T.where考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定 语从句，修饰先行词land,且在从句中作表语， 表示“所在的地方”，故填where.。 8.Seeing考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。 句子主语leaders与see之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，且see所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发 生，故填Seeing 9.were used考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 around3500BC可知此处用一般过去时，又因 主语donkeys与use之间是被动关系，故填 were used. l0.richer考查形容词比较级。由than可知此 处需用比较级，故填richer。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily.I was wondering wheth- er I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me,who was really kind enough to save my face.He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus.He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them.I thanked him from the bottom of my heart,still feeling disappointed. Paragraph 2: Suddenly my wife walked up to me.It seemed that she had guessed how I felt.She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes.I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passed it to me smiling and saying it was for me.I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will never for- get you.Merry Christmas!"Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight.I was moved with tears. 高一英语寒假作业（三） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.register 2.outgoing 3.male 4.strategy 5.curious Ⅱ.完成句子 1.volcanic eruption 2.as if 3.in ruins 4.in shock 5.in the open air 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】作者与室友生活习惯迥异(“我”从 来不是很整洁的，而“我”的室友凯特非常有条 理)，冲突在所难免。但是在室友遭遇悲痛之时 (她的奶奶病重)，作者以实际行动表达自己的同 情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让 步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。 l.D细节理解题。从第二段中的“I heard her screaming,‘Take your shoes away！Why un der my bed!'Deafened,I saw my shoes flying atme.”可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放 的鞋子。故选择D。 2.C推理判断题。从第四段中的“All of a sud- den,a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.”可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友 悲伤的同情而表达自己的关切。故选择C。 3.B推理判断题。第一段描述了作者与室友在 日常习惯上的种种差异。故选择B。 4.D标题归纳题。文章最后作者表达了自己 叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处 的关键。故选择D Ⅱ.阅读七选五 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了一 位足球教练分享的五种提高足球球技的方法。 l.F细节句。空前句中的“keep it close to your feet”与F选项中的“run with the ball close to you”匹配，故选F。 2.A主旨句。本段大意是选择注重培养技能 的足球营，A选项意为“报名参加一个足球 营”，符合题意。 3.G细节句。由空后信息“放松肌肉，不要忘 记喝水”判断，这些都是运动前的准备工作，G 项与之吻合。 4.C过渡句。C选项“Study how the best players move with the ball.”与空前的“watch as many games as they can”相呼应，后文又提 到把其中一些球技付诸实践，可知C项承上 启下，故选C。 5.E细节句。此句与前句形成对比，练习不像 足球中其他有趣的部分，但却是培养技能最好 的方法。故选E项。 9