寒假作业(八)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高一英语寒假作业

2.C长时间地待在强烈的阳光下，会伤害到我 们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩 戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜能保护我们的视力。故 C项符合上下文串联。故选C。 3.G本段的标题是“Give your eyes a break. （让眼睛休息)”本段第一句谈到三分之二的美 国人每天花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电 子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频 繁的用眼会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G 项符合上下文串联。故选G。 4.A根据本段第一句“As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.”可知要 多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，这对我们的眼睛是有好处 的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。 5.F很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总 是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危 险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用 这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Dear Sirs/Madams, My name is Li Hua.I would like to be one of the volunteers working for the Asian Winter Games. I am a boy/girl of 16 and I am studying at high school now.I am good at English and I like sports.Moreover,I get along with others easi- ly,ready to give help whenever it is needed.My promise is to offer the best service to the people at the Games. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request,and I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 高一英语寒假作业（八） 语言基础练 工.单词拼写 1.philosophy 2.individual 3.chief 4.surrounded 5.conquered 5 Ⅱ.完成句子 1.Achilles'heel 2.is joined to 3.break away from 4.belong to 5.belonged to 能力提升练 I.完形填空 【语篇解读】布莱克先生是一位富有的企业家， 由于整天担忧他的事业，生活陷入一团槽，健康 状况日益下降。在医生的建议下，他到瑞士疗 养，疗养期间由于没有担忧的事，身体健康日益 恢复。但是，回到家里，恢复往日的生活，他又旧 疾复发了。 l.D good好的；interested感兴趣的；healthy 健康的；satisfied满意的。be satisfied with...对…感到满意。故选D。 2.C suit适合；taste品尝；agree同意；fit适合 (尺寸)。agree with适合。故选C。 3.B a number of..许多。故选B。 4.A句意：医生建议他换一下环境。surround- ings意为“环境”。故选A。 5.A hurt伤害；stop停止；help帮助；prevent 阻止。根据前文的“‘It doesn't matter,’said the doctor..”可知，此处医生会继续说那不会 伤害到你。故选A。 6.Badd增加；lose失去；miss错过，想念；gain获 得。根据后文“Avoid(避免)eating rich food.”可 知，此处医生建议他要减肥。故选B。 7.C此处应该是布菜克先生由于不懂法语和 德语，不得不通过打手势来表达自己的意思。 express oneself表达自己的意思。故选C。 &.D shake one's head摇头。故选D。 9.D此处应该用及物动词，排除rise。raise one's legs抬腿。故选D。 10.C in turn轮流。故选C。 1l.A make money赚钱。故选A。 l2.Bsee看见；notice关注，注意；consider考 虑；search搜查。句意：他甚至开始去关注那 些树和鸟儿。故选B。 13.A finally最后，终于；luckily幸运的是；qui- etly悄悄地；willingly心甘情愿地。句意：最 终，他回了家。故选A。 14.C根据上文可知，他已经回到了家，后面是 说他回家之后的事。故选C。 l5.C development发展；pleasure快乐；im- provement改进；freedom自由。句意：但不 幸运的是，他的改善没有持续很久。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，说明了大猩猩 的生活习性和特点。 l.dangerous考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰 animal,.表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 2.wants考查一般现在时。此处描述的是客观 事实，应用一般现在时，故填wants。 3.height考查名词。设空处前面有an average 修饰，应用名词，故填height。 4.and考查连词。both..and..意为“两者都”。 5.resting考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。 spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做 某事”。 6.an考查不定冠词。be an important part of 意为“是…的重要部分”。 T.is made考查被动语态。be made up of意为 “由…组成”。 8.Unfortunately考查副词。设空处修饰后面 的整个句子，故填Unfortunately。 9.left考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。设空 处作后置定语修饰animals,因animals与 leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填left。 10.which考查关系代词。此处是“介词十关系 代词”引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词fo- ests,故填which。 Ⅲ.写作 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot. He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were proba- bly there for only two or three minutes.Tom ·5 begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying. Paragraph 2: Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbor- hood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy. 高一英语寒假作业（九） 语言基础练 I.单词拼写 1.account 2.chat 3.benefits 4.distance 5.tough Ⅱ.完成句子 1.kept;company 2.blog post 3.search engine 4.Now that 5.gone through 能力提升练 I.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述四川 乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，同时简要介绍了 它的位置、外观、地位及修建过程。 1.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛 的概况，包括它的位置、外观、地位及修筑过 程，故选A。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“After 20 years'begging from door to door,he final- ly collected enough money for the plan.”可 知，海通和尚是通过化缘的方式来筹集修建大 佛的资金，故选A。 3.D细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“In December,1996,the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage高一英语寒假作业（八） 语言-基-础-练 能力提升练 I.单词拼写 I.完形填空 1.Enjoy yourself today and don't worry about 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D tomorrow.That's my p 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 2.It is difficult for a teacher to give i 选项。 attention to children in a large class. Mr.Black was a wealthy businessman, 3.Smoking is one of the c causes but he was not 1 with life.He did not of lung cancer. sleep well and his food did not 2 with 4.She has always been s with him.The situation lasted for some time. fashionable friends. Finally,after a 3 of sleepless nights,he 5.England c their main rivals in decided to see his doctor.The doctor advised the first round of the competition. a change of4.“Go abroad,”he said. Ⅱ.完成句子 “ButI'm not good at foreign languages,” 1.He would have made a good pilot but said Mr.Black.“It doesn't matter,”said the his drinking habit was his doctor."It won't 5 you to talk a little less.Go on a trip.Take plenty of exercise. 他本来会成为一名很好的飞行员，不过 Try to6 your weight.Avoid(避免)eat 他的饮酒习惯却成了他的致命弱点。 ing rich food."Mr.Black went to Switzer- 2.South America land.He did not know French or German, North America by a canal. 南美洲和北美洲由一条运河连在一起。 and had to 7 himself through gestures. 3.What can we do to help them to He attended a physical training course.The the difficult position? instructor(指导者)made him bend his 我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢？ knees,swing his arms,stretch his neck and 4.In our country,land doesn't shake his 8.He had to lie on the ground any individual. and 9 his right and left legs 10 在我们国家，土地不归任何个人所有。 turn.After a time his muscles grew hard and 5.This old musical instrument has firm.He almost put aside his financial(金融 our family for a long time. )worries and nearly forgot the importance 我们家拥有这个古老的乐器已有很长 of 11 more money.He even began to 时间了。 12 individual trees and individual birds. ·26· He ate and slept well.13 he returned Ⅱ.语法填空 home.But unfortunately 14 he came 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 back,his 15 did not last long. 或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A.good B.interested The gorilla(大猩猩)is a shy creature C.healthy D.satisfied and seldom violent.In fact,it is quite differ- 2.A.suit B.taste ent from the 1. (danger)animal we C.agree D.fit sometimes see in films and comic books.It 3.A.deal B.number only stands up on two legs and beats its chest C.course D.few if it 2. (want)to frighten an ene- 4.A.surroundings B.life my away. C.weather D.situation 5.A.hurt B.stop Gorillas are the largest and most C.help D.prevent powerful of all the apes().Adult males 6.A.add B.lose reach an average 3. (high)of 150- C.miss D.gain 170cm and weight from 135 to 230kg. 7.A.say B.tell Females are smaller.Both males 4. C.express D.talk females are extremely strong and can tear 8.A.back B.legs down branches and pull up small trees. C.feet D.head They spend their days quietly searching 9.A.rise B.draw for food or 5. (rest)in the warm C.pull D.raise sun.Gorillas like to eat leaves and flowers, 10.A.at B.for sometimes fruit is 6. important part C.in D.with of their diets.They generally live in groups. 11.A.making B.spending Usually this group 7. (make)up of C.saving D.collecting one adult male,many adult females and their 12.A.see B.notice children. C.consider D.search 8. (unfortunate),there are 13.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Quietly D.Willingly few of these animals 9. (leave) 14.A.before B.while in the wild.This is mainly because people C.after D.though are cutting down the forests in 10. 15.A.development B.pleasure gorillas live.If we want to save the gorilla, C.improvement D.freedom we must take action now. ·27· Ⅲ.写作 around them,Tom could see many of 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头 their neighbors-some still in their pyja- 语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， mas- -running for safety.The thought of 续写的词数应为150左右。 fear crossed his mind. It happened when Tom was only ten "She would have run for safety like years old.That day he was at home with everyone else!"Tom cried.However,Jane re- his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his fused to give up."I know Makcik's still homework when he heard raised voices. inside.She said she was familiar with At first he didn't think seriously about it, Makcik's daily routine and was certain she since it was always noisy downstairs,but would still be sleeping.She pounded against he soon realized this time it was different. the door.“Go downstairs.Go now！Gol” “Quick！Quick！Remove the motor- 注意： cycles from the shop,"someone yelled. 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； Then a thick burning smell filled the 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线 air.When Tom opened the front door of 的关键词语； their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语 smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop 已为你写好； had caught fire and people were running 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所 and crying. 使用的关键词语。 Jane,who had been playing the vio- Paragraph 1: lin in her room,hurried to the living Tom noticed the flame was reaching room.They rushed out of the door and up along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke. They were heading towards the stair- way at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.S She turned around and headed back the way they Paragraph 2: came.Tom had no idea what she was Luckily,some neighbors passing by doing,but he followed her. stopped and offered help. Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened ·28