精品解析：河南省鹤壁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年上期（期未）教学质量调研测试 九年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the two speakers have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. At a restaurant. C. In the open air. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 3. How did the boy get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 5. What does the woman suggest the man should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give up smoking. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Go out of a small room. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. Holland. B. France. C. Brazil. 7. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She bows. B. She kisses. C. She shakes hands. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of fish? A. They are noisy. B. They are a little quiet. C. They are easy to train and feed. 9. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A bird. B. A fish. C. A dog. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do many children become homeless? A Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By teaching them Chinese. B. By raising money for them. C. By offering them clothes. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Emma do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to the concert with her parents. 14. How did Emma like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up homeless people. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We can do something to make our earth more beautiful * We should turn off the lights when we don’t use them. * We should develop a good habit of saving ____16____. For example, we should turn off the shower after we finish taking a shower. * We should save ____17____ by using both sides of it. * We should protect the ____18____ around us. We shouldn’t cut them down. Going green is very ____19____. Let’s work together to create a greener ____20____ from now on. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter Games are coming! The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ●Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). ●Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. ●Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. About 20 events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games. New events include speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In Beijing. B. In Harbin. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen. 22. What is the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games like? A. It includes a skier and roses. B. It shows a picture of a runner and lilacs. C. It only has a picture of snowboarders. D. It shows a speed skater, lilacs and ribbons. 23. What do you know about the mascots Binbin and Nini of the 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Binbin and Nini are two cute pandas. B. Binbin likes snow sports and Nini likes ice sports. C. Binbin wears ice skates and Nini rides a snowboard. D. Their names together mean “We love winter sports”. 24. How many events will first appear at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 30. D. About 40. 25. Where might you read this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a sports news report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science fiction novel. B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner watched and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your roadside, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like you and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “But you were really pleading (恳求) for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the little boy ask the woman to do on the phone? A. To teach him how to cut grass. B. To let him sweep her house. C. To help him make a telephone call. D. To give him a job cutting grass on her lawn. 27. How did the little boy feel after the phone call ended? A. Calm. B. Moved. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 28. Why did the boy make the phone call? A. To talk to the woman. B. To ask for a higher pay. C. To check his job performance. D. To help his friend get a job. 29. Why did the little boy change his tone of voice while speaking on the phone? A. Because he was trying to be polite. B. Because he was talking to different people. C. Because he wanted to show his confidence. D. Because he was pretending (假装) to be someone else. 30. What can we infer from the end of the story? A. The boy will lose his job because of his behavior. B. The boy will continue to work hard at his present job. C The store owner will still ask the boy to work for him. D. The woman will change her mind and give another person the job. C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from tourists on their return journeys. This is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, 2024, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work, reported China Daily. The need for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage (短缺) of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in various industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The popularity of drones is related to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3,000 meters. In China, this part of the economy may reach 2,000 billion yuan by 2030. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can drones do at the Badaling Great Wall now? A. Search the lost people. B. Play music for tourists. C. Take pictures for tourists. D. Bring food and water and take away rubbish. 32 What is the purpose of using the example of the Badaling Great Wall in the text? A. To increase the sale of drones. B. To show the wide use of drones. C. To introduce a new place to tourists. D. To show the popularity of the Badaling Great Wall. 33. Why are more people training to get drone licenses? A. Because the training is free. B. Because drones are used in few areas. C. Because the pay for drone pilots is high. D. Because it is easy to get a drone license. 34. How will AI and green energy change with low-altitude economy’s growth? A. They will not be influenced. B. They will develop slower. C. They will develop together. D. They will stop developing. 35. What can we know from the text? A. The training for different drone-flying licenses is the same. B. Drones only send food and water to the Badaling Great Wall. C. There are enough licensed drone pilots in China by June, 2024. D. The number of people getting drone licenses is increasing in China. D Sometimes you want to thank a friend for a birthday gift. ____36____ Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse. Then you need to write a thank-you note. Do you know how to write a thank-you note? ____37____ Start with a greeting. ____38____ If you’re writing to a group of people or an organization, you can start your note with “Hello”. Be specific. In your note, be sure to clearly write about why you’re thankful to the person (or the group or the organization). You can use sentences like “Thank you for…” and “I’m grateful for…”. ____39____ If someone had done something kind for you, tell them how that kindness had helped you. ____40____ You can use “Warmly”, “Best wishes” or “Sincerely” before you write your name at the end of the note. Try these steps above, and you will find it easy to write a thank-you note. After finishing the note, you will be proud of yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sign your name to end the note. B. Sometimes you need to show your thanks to a teacher. C. If you don’t, the following steps are very useful to you. D. Then, go into more details (详情) about why you’re thankful. E. If you know the person’s name, write “Dear __________” (fill in his or her name). 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell terrible!” Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to ____41____ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存).” “But it’s just trash,” said Andy. “One person’s trash is another person’s ____42____,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “____43____ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ____44____. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the ____45____ woman. His mother said in a ____46____ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ____47____. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a ____48____ life. I couldn’t find a job, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ____49____ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____50____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.” Hearing this, Andy got out of the ____51____ and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____52____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____53____, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____54____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us,” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected ____55____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 41. A. show B. buy C. lend D. give 42. A. pride B. treasure C. power D. support 43. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Though 44. A. gladly B. impolitely C. hopefully D. nervously 45. A. dirty B. rude C. thin D. young 46 A. strange B. cold C. soft D. funny 47. A. fame B. luck C. behaviour D. nature 48. A. happy B. wasteful C. hard D. comfortable 49. A. advised B. sent C. allowed D. needed 50. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot 51. A. bin B. car C. box D. home 52. A. afraid B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 53. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy 54. A. understand B. help C. praise D. teach 55. A. money B. success C. warmth D. pride 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy success poor name well meaning they meet problem win In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from ____56____ villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series ____57____ She and Her Girls. The TV series has been ____58____ received since it came out on September 10th, 2024. The series is ____59____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength(力量) to deal with ____60____. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s ____61____ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help ____62____ come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang ____63____ problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. The series shows Zhang’s ability to face challenges directly. It tells her inspiring story and ____64____ people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her ____65____ comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Bamboo weaving (编织) in Sichuan has ____66____ history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools. But now, it has become an art. Zhang Dingjuan, 29, from Sichuan, often shares her bamboo weaving works on Xiaohongshu. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work ____67____ a bamboo work designer. As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving ____68____ a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to add modern colours to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student ____69____ make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills might have disappeared in the past, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. She has become a very important person in the field of bamboo weaving and helps to spread ____70____ carry on the bamboo weaving culture. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This party is a great idea! B: ________71________. It’s been several years since we left our middle school. A: Mary has changed so much. She looks so beautiful. ________72________? B: Yes, but now she looks really tall. I think I also change a lot. I’m pretty good at English now. A: ________73________? B: I improved my English by changing my learning methods. Last year, I met a good friend, and he shared all his learning methods with me. A: A good friend really helps. ________74________? B: Sure. He usually takes notes or draw mind maps in class and then he reviews what he learned on that day so that he can remember the key points well. A: These methods are great. _________75_________. B: Then I believe your English will also improve. Look, everyone is going to dance. Let’s join them. A: OK, let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 如今，同学们有了更多的课余时间，可以在课余时间做许多有意义的事情，比如：阅读自己喜欢的书籍，看自己喜欢的电影，和同学或家人到野外郊游，发展自己的爱好，参加志愿者活动等。请以“The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time”为题用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何利用课余时间的，来参加学校英语社团的征稿活动。 1. 要点：1) 你在课余时间喜欢做什么； 2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3) 它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2. 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上期（期未）教学质量调研测试 九年级英语 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the two speakers have lunch? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the beach. B. At a restaurant. C. In the open air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach? M: That’s interesting. But I think having it in the open air is more interesting. W: Good idea. Let’s go. 2. Why can’t the man sleep well at night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the noise. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the strong light. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: My new home is nice and big, but I can’t sleep well at night because of the noise in the street. W: Perhaps you’ll get used to it soon. 3. How did the boy get to school this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, you got to school by taxi this morning. M: Yes, my father was so busy today that he couldn’t take me to school in his car as usual. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The environment. B. The movies. C. The families. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: A lot of rich land has changed into desert. W: But how can that be stopped? M: Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 5. What does the woman suggest the man should do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give up smoking. B. Go to the smoking area. C. Go out of a small room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. You aren’t allowed to smoke here. M: Sorry, I didn’t know about it. W: There is a smoking room over there. You can smoke there. M: I see. Thank you. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country is the earliest one to kiss as greeting others? A. Holland. B. France. C. Brazil. 7. What does the woman do when she meets someone in her country? A. She bows. B. She kisses. C. She shakes hands. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? M: No, it is France. By the way, where are you from? W: I’m from Korea. M: What do you do in your country when you meet someone? W: We bow to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman think of fish? A. They are noisy. B. They are a little quiet. C. They are easy to train and feed. 9. What will the woman have as a pet? A. A bird. B. A fish. C. A dog. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you ever had a pet before? W: Not yet, but I really want one. M: What kind of pet would you like? W: I have no idea. Maybe a dog, a bird or a fish. M: Which is your favorite? W: Well, I really like dogs. They are easy to train and feed. Birds are too noisy and the fish are a bit quiet. M: That’s right. W: I think I should keep a dog. I can walk a dog and that keeps me healthy. M: Yes. I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why do many children become homeless? A. Because of wars. B. Because of earthquakes. C. Because of mental illnesses. 11. How will they help these poor children? A. By teaching them Chinese. B. By raising money for them. C. By offering them clothes. 12. What should you do if you want to join the program? A. Write an email. B. Make a phone call. C. Go to the teacher’s office. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. As we know, many children in the world have become homeless because of wars. They have lost their warm houses and have no chance to go to school. Let’s make a program to help these children live a normal life. I think we should call on ending wars and help these poor children by raising money. So that they can live in warm houses and get a good education. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you’d like to join the program, please come to the teacher’s office. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Emma do last night? A. She surfed the Internet to play games. B. She played volleyball with her friends. C. She went to the concert with her parents. 14. How did Emma like the concert? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Meaningful. 15. Why was the concert held? A. To get close to culture. B. To collect money for poor children. C. To cheer up homeless people. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! Did you go to the concert last night? W: Yes. I went there with my parents. M: How did you like it? W: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert. The topic of the concert was Saving the Children. M: What does it mean? W: The concert was held to collect money for poor children. You know, many children in the world don’t have enough food to eat or warm clothes to wear. They can’t go to school, either. M: That’s true. W: I think people all over the world should help them. M: That’s right. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 We can do something to make our earth more beautiful * We should turn off the lights when we don’t use them. * We should develop a good habit of saving ____16____. For example, we should turn off the shower after we finish taking a shower. * We should save ____17____ by using both sides of it. * We should protect the ____18____ around us. We shouldn’t cut them down. Going green is very ____19____. Let’s work together to create a greener ____20____ from now on. 【答案】16. water 17. paper 18. trees 19. important 20. world 【解析】 【原文】Everyone should protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful. First, we should turn off the lights when we don’t use them. Second, it’s also important to save water. We should develop a good habit of saving water. For example, we should turn off the shower after we finish taking a shower. What’s more, we should save paper by using both sides of it. Last, we should protect the trees around us. We shouldn’t cut them down. And remember not to throw rubbish around. Going green is very important. Let’s work together to create a greener world from now on. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Winter Games are coming! The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ●Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough (超越)”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). ●Mascots (吉祥物) The Games mascots are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin. ●Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. About 20 events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games. New events include speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held? A. In Beijing. B. In Harbin. C. In Shanghai. D. In Shenzhen. 22. What is the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games like? A. It includes a skier and roses. B. It shows a picture of a runner and lilacs. C. It only has a picture of snowboarders. D. It shows a speed skater, lilacs and ribbons. 23. What do you know about the mascots Binbin and Nini of the 2025 Asian Winter Games? A. Binbin and Nini are two cute pandas. B. Binbin likes snow sports and Nini likes ice sports. C. Binbin wears ice skates and Nini rides a snowboard. D. Their names together mean “We love winter sports”. 24. How many events will first appear at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 30. D. About 40. 25. Where might you read this text? A. In a history textbook. B. In a sports news report. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science fiction novel. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了第九届亚冬会的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will take place in Harbin, the northernmost provincial capital of China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，第九届亚冬会将在哈尔滨举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带).”可知，Emblem部分介绍会徽包含“速滑运动员，紫丁香和丝带”，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. ”可知，文中介绍滨滨和妮妮都是可爱的虎形吉祥物，滨滨穿冰鞋，妮妮使用单板滑雪，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 20 events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games.”可知，文中提到约有20个项目将首次出现在亚冬会上，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要报道第九届亚冬会的相关信息，最有可能出现在运动新闻报道中，故选B。 B One beautiful winter morning, a little boy of 10 years old or so went to a grocery shop to make a telephone call. Clearly, he changed his tone (语气) of voice while speaking over the phone. When all this was happening, the store owner watched and listened with great interest to the conversation that followed: “Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?” the little boy asked. “Sorry, I already have someone to cut my lawn,” the woman at the other end of the phone line replied. “Madam, I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now.” “I’m very satisfied with the person who is presently cutting my lawn. He is doing a good job.” “Madam, I’ll even sweep your roadside, so on Sunday you will have the prettiest lawn in all of Palm Beach, Florida.” “No, thank you.” Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently. The store owner, who was listening to the conversation, walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like you and I would like to offer you a job.” “No, thanks. But I appreciate (感激) your offer.” “But you were really pleading (恳求) for a job when you were talking to the lady over the phone.” “No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!” the little boy replied. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the little boy ask the woman to do on the phone? A. To teach him how to cut grass. B. To let him sweep her house. C. To help him make a telephone call. D. To give him a job cutting grass on her lawn. 27. How did the little boy feel after the phone call ended? A. Calm. B. Moved. C. Happy. D. Disappointed. 28. Why did the boy make the phone call? A. To talk to the woman. B. To ask for a higher pay. C. To check his job performance. D. To help his friend get a job. 29. Why did the little boy change his tone of voice while speaking on the phone? A. Because he was trying to be polite. B. Because he was talking to different people. C. Because he wanted to show his confidence. D. Because he was pretending (假装) to be someone else. 30. What can we infer from the end of the story? A. The boy will lose his job because of his behavior. B. The boy will continue to work hard at his present job. C. The store owner will still ask the boy to work for him. D. The woman will change her mind and give another person the job. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个十岁男孩假装求职者给现任雇主打电话，通过试探对方对自己工作的评价来检验自身表现。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “‘Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn (草坪)?’ the little boy asked.” 可知，这个男孩打电话是为了请求一份剪草坪的工作，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.” 可知，电话结束后小男孩未表现出愤怒或沮丧，说明他很平静。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “I was just checking my performance on the job I already have.” 可知，他打电话是为了检验自己的工作表现。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “ ‘Madam, I am a poor boy. Can you give me a job cutting grass on your lawn(草坪)?’ the little boy asked.” 和 “Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.” 可知，小男孩改变语气是为了假装成另一个人，试探雇主对自己工作的满意度，而非单纯礼貌或自信。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Instead of getting angry, the little boy smiled and put back the receiver gently.” 和 “‘No sir, I was just checking my performance on the job I already have. I am the one who is working for that lady I was talking to!’ the little boy replied.” 可知，从小男孩主动检查工作表现并巧妙试探的行为可推断，他会继续努力做好现有工作。故选B。 C At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from tourists on their return journeys. This is just one example of the wide use of drones in China. By June, 2024, over 1.87 million drones had been allowed to work, reported China Daily. The need for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the necessary licenses to fly them. This creates a shortage (短缺) of almost 1 million licensed drone pilots in the country. Since drones have been used in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental protection, drone pilots can also work in various industries. The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses. At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year. To get a drone-flying license under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. For longer distances, 56 hours are required. “I believe drones are the future,” said Dong Jiamin, head of Xiaoxiang Yongxiang. The popularity of drones is related to the development of the low-altitude economy (低空经济), which is about activities happening in the airspace below 3,000 meters. In China, this part of the economy may reach 2,000 billion yuan by 2030. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What can drones do at the Badaling Great Wall now? A. Search the lost people. B. Play music for tourists. C. Take pictures for tourists. D. Bring food and water and take away rubbish. 32. What is the purpose of using the example of the Badaling Great Wall in the text? A. To increase the sale of drones. B. To show the wide use of drones. C. To introduce a new place to tourists. D. To show the popularity of the Badaling Great Wall. 33. Why are more people training to get drone licenses? A. Because the training is free. B. Because drones are used in few areas. C. Because the pay for drone pilots is high. D. Because it is easy to get a drone license. 34. How will AI and green energy change with low-altitude economy’s growth? A. They will not be influenced. B. They will develop slower. C. They will develop together. D. They will stop developing. 35. What can we know from the text? A. The training for different drone-flying licenses is the same. B. Drones only send food and water to the Badaling Great Wall. C. There are enough licensed drone pilots in China by June, 2024. D. The number of people getting drone licenses is increasing in China. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕无人机在中国的发展与应用展开。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to require a 50-minute walk. But now, people can place orders on the phone, and drones (无人机) will bring them over in a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from tourists on their return journeys.”可知，现在在八达岭长城，无人机可以送食物和水，还能带走游客的垃圾。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is just one example of the wide use of drones in China.”可知，文中用八达岭长城的例子是为了展示无人机在中国的广泛使用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month, reported China Daily. That is why more people are training to get drone licenses.”可知，因为无人机飞行员的工资高，所以更多人去培训获取无人机执照。故选C。 34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are also expected to grow with it.”可知，人工智能和绿色能源会随着低空经济的发展而共同发展。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At Xiaoxiang Yongxiang, a business offering such training in Hunan province, 400 to 500 people have graduated (毕业) so far this year. Before, there were only about 200 each year.”可知，在中国，获取无人机执照的人数在增加。故选D。 D Sometimes you want to thank a friend for a birthday gift. ____36____ Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse. Then you need to write a thank-you note. Do you know how to write a thank-you note? ____37____ Start with a greeting. ____38____ If you’re writing to a group of people or an organization, you can start your note with “Hello”. Be specific. In your note, be sure to clearly write about why you’re thankful to the person (or the group or the organization). You can use sentences like “Thank you for…” and “I’m grateful for…”. ____39____ If someone had done something kind for you, tell them how that kindness had helped you. ____40____ You can use “Warmly”, “Best wishes” or “Sincerely” before you write your name at the end of the note. Try these steps above, and you will find it easy to write a thank-you note. After finishing the note, you will be proud of yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Sign your name to end the note. B. Sometimes you need to show your thanks to a teacher. C. If you don’t, the following steps are very useful to you. D. Then, go into more details (详情) about why you’re thankful. E. If you know the person’s name, write “Dear __________” (fill in his or her name). 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何写感谢信展开。 【36题详解】 根据后文“Sometimes you’d like to give your thanks to a doctor or a nurse.”可知此处是在列举需要表达感谢的不同对象，选项B“有时你需要向老师表达你的感谢。”符合语境，进一步补充了需要表达感谢的对象，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Do you know how to write a thank-you note?”以及后文具体介绍写感谢信的步骤，可知此处是说如果不知道如何写感谢信，接下来的步骤很有用，选项C“如果你不知道，以下步骤对你非常有用。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Start with a greeting.”以及后文“If you’re writing to a group of people or an organization, you can start your note with ‘Hello’.”可知此处是在介绍写感谢信时如何开头，如果知道对方名字应该如何写开头，选项E“如果你知道对方的名字，写‘亲爱的……’（填上他或她的名字）。”符合，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“In your note, be sure to clearly write about why you’re thankful to the person (or the group or the organization).”以及后文“If someone had done something kind for you, tell them how that kindness had helped you.”可知此处是在说要具体说明感谢的原因，选项D“然后，更详细地说明你为何心存感激。”符合，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据后文“You can use ‘Warmly’, ‘Best wishes’ or ‘Sincerely’ before you write your name at the end of the note.”可知此处是在说写感谢信的结尾，要签上自己的名字，选项A“在信的结尾签上你的名字。”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over. “You smell terrible!” Andy said to the woman. The woman said, “I just want you to ____41____ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存).” “But it’s just trash,” said Andy. “One person’s trash is another person’s ____42____,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?” “____43____ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ____44____. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box. Andy told his mother about the ____45____ woman. His mother said in a ____46____ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ____47____. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a ____48____ life. I couldn’t find a job, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ____49____ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____50____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.” Hearing this, Andy got out of the ____51____ and rushed to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____52____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____53____, “You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____54____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us,” The girl and her mother were moved to tears. There are always some people who give us unexpected ____55____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us. 41. A. show B. buy C. lend D. give 42. A. pride B. treasure C. power D. support 43. A. If B. Before C. Unless D. Though 44. A. gladly B. impolitely C. hopefully D. nervously 45. A. dirty B. rude C. thin D. young 46. A. strange B. cold C. soft D. funny 47. A. fame B. luck C. behaviour D. nature 48. A. happy B. wasteful C. hard D. comfortable 49 A. advised B. sent C. allowed D. needed 50. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot 51. A. bin B. car C. box D. home 52. A. afraid B. surprised C. relaxed D. worried 53. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy 54. A. understand B. help C. praise D. teach 55. A. money B. success C. warmth D. pride 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安迪与一位女士及其女儿的偶遇，并通过这次经历传达了一个深刻的人生哲理。 【41题详解】 句意：女人说：“我只想让你把盒子给我。这是我和我女儿生存的方式。” show展示；buy购买；lend借出；give给予。根据“I just want you to... me the box.”可知，女人想要安迪把盒子给她。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：“一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的珍宝，”女人伸出手说，“我能得到它吗？” pride骄傲；treasure珍宝；power力量；support支持。根据“One person’s trash is another person’s...”可知，盒子对安迪来说是垃圾，但这是女人和其女儿的生存方式，因此盒子对她们来说是珍宝。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：“如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧。”安迪不礼貌地回答。 If如果；Before在……之前；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“... you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,”可知，此处指女人如果想要盒子，就自己去拿。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：“如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧。”安迪不礼貌地回答。 gladly高兴地；impolitely不礼貌地；hopefully有希望地；nervously紧张地。根据“ just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”和“ Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car.”可知，安迪扔掉了盒子并让女人自己从垃圾桶里拿出来，这是不礼貌的。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：安迪把那个不整洁的女人的事告诉了妈妈。 dirty不整洁的，脏的；rude粗鲁的；thin薄的；young年轻的。根据上文可知，女人是靠捡盒子为生的，因此她外表可能是脏的或不整洁的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：他妈妈温柔地说。 strange奇怪的；cold寒冷的；soft温柔的；funny有趣的。根据下文安迪妈妈对安迪说的内容可知，安迪妈妈讲述了自己的经历，可以推断出她此时的声音是温柔的。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：安迪，不是每个人都有好运气。 fame名声；luck运气；behaviour行为；nature自然。根据“not everyone has good...”并结合安迪对女人的不礼貌态度以及母亲的回应可知，不是每个人都有好的运气。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：我们过着艰苦的生活。 happy开心的；wasteful浪费的；hard艰苦的；comfortable舒服了。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old.”可知，父亲离开了，安迪和妈妈的生活应该是艰苦的。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。 advised建议；sent发送；allowed允许；needed需要。根据“suggestion”可知，这位女士建议安迪的妈妈通过回收盒子来赚钱。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。 checked检查；questioned提问；followed接受；forgot忘记。根据“our life changed after that.”可知，安迪的妈妈接受了那位女士的建议。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：听到这些，安迪下了车，冲向那位女士。 bin垃圾箱；car汽车；box盒子；home家。根据“Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car.”可知，安迪和妈妈是在车里对话，因此此处指安迪下了车。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。 afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，向安迪要盒子的女人就是几年前建议安迪妈妈回收盒子赚钱的女士，因此安迪的妈妈是惊讶的。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：她高兴地对女人说。 fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness伤心；joy高兴。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，安迪的妈妈对这位女士充满了感激之情，因此她此时的心情应该是喜悦的。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：轮到我帮你了。 understand理解；help帮助；praise赞扬；teach教。根据“I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us,”可知，安迪的妈妈想要帮助这位女士。故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：总有一些人，给我们意想不到的温暖。 money金钱；success成功；warmth温暖；pride自豪。根据文章内容，安迪和妈妈遇到了一位善良的女士，这位女士给了他们意外的帮助和温暖，因此此处指温暖。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy success poor name well meaning they meet problem win In 2008, Zhang Guimei, a hard-working teacher, set up a free girls-only senior high school in Huaping county, Yunnan province. Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from ____56____ villages to go to university. Her story was made into a TV series ____57____ She and Her Girls. The TV series has been ____58____ received since it came out on September 10th, 2024. The series is ____59____ because it feels real. Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength(力量) to deal with ____60____. In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s ____61____ for girls to receive an education. Because of this, many girls are forced to drop out of school at a young age. To help ____62____ come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits. They never give up, even when villagers are unsupportive. From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang ____63____ problems every step of the way. However, she is always ready for whatever life throws at her. The series shows Zhang’s ability to face challenges directly. It tells her inspiring story and ____64____ people’s hearts. In the series, Zhang’s work brings her great joy. Her ____65____ comes from the support of the government and her co-workers. Seeing her students grow in a safe and healthy environment also gives her a sense of achievement. The series tells us that the life of a great person should not only be seen as one of going through hard times. Instead, it’s a life that is both hard and beautiful. 【答案】56. poor 57. named 58. well 59. successful 60. problems 61. meaningless 62. them 63. meets 64. wins 65. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕张桂梅创办免费女子高中及以其故事改编的电视剧展开。 【56题详解】 句意：在过去的17年里，她已经帮助了2000多名来自贫困村庄的女孩上大学。根据“Over the past 17 years, she has helped over 2,000 girls from...villages to go to university.”可知，此处指贫困村庄的女孩，poor“贫穷的”，形容词作定语修饰名词villages。故填poor。 【57题详解】 句意：她的故事被改编成电视剧《她和她的女孩们》。根据“Her story was made into a TV series...She and Her Girls.”可知，此处指电视剧的名字是《她和她的女孩们》，name“名字”，此处用过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词TV series。故填named。 【58题详解】 句意：这部电视剧自2024年9月10日上映以来，反响良好。根据“The TV series has been...received since it came out on September 10th, 2024.”可知，此处指反响良好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词received。故填well。 【59题详解】 句意：这部电视剧很成功，因为它感觉很真实。根据“The series is...because it feels real.”可知，此处指这部电视剧很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 【60题详解】 句意：它没有把张的生活描绘成充满痛苦的生活，而是关注她处理问题的力量。根据“Instead of showing Zhang’s life to be one full of pain, it focuses on her strength (力量) to deal with...”可知，此处指处理问题，problem“问题”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 【61题详解】 句意：在华坪县的贫困村庄，人们认为女孩接受教育是没有意义的。根据“In the poor villages of Huaping county, people believe it’s...for girls to receive an education.”可知，此处指女孩接受教育是没有意义的，meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。 【62题详解】 句意：为了帮助她们重返校园，张桂梅和其他老师进行了许多家访。根据“To help...come back to school, Zhang and other teachers make many home visits.”可知，此处指帮助女孩们重返校园，they“她们”，动词help后接宾格them。故填them。 【63题详解】 句意：从筹集资金到招收学生，张每一步都遇到问题。根据“From raising money to enrolling (招收) students, Zhang...problems every step of the way.”可知，此处指遇到问题，meet“遇见”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Zhang为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填meets。 【64题详解】 句意：它讲述了她鼓舞人心的故事，赢得了人们的心。根据“It tells her inspiring story and...people’s hearts.”可知，此处指赢得人们的心，win“赢得”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wins。 【65题详解】 句意：她的快乐来自于政府和同事的支持。根据“Zhang’s work brings her great joy.”可知，此处指她的快乐，happiness“快乐”，名词作主语。故填happiness。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Bamboo weaving (编织) in Sichuan has ____66____ history of thousands of years. People first used it to make tools. But now, it has become an art. Zhang Dingjuan, 29, from Sichuan, often shares her bamboo weaving works on Xiaohongshu. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work ____67____ a bamboo work designer. As her love for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving ____68____ a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to add modern colours to this traditional art. She once worked with an art student ____69____ make metal (金属) look like bamboo. “Traditional skills might have disappeared in the past, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. She has become a very important person in the field of bamboo weaving and helps to spread ____70____ carry on the bamboo weaving culture. 【答案】66. a 67. as 68. from 69. to 70. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川竹编的历史，以及 90 后设计师张丁娟传承并创新竹编技艺的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：四川的竹编有数千年的历史。“a history of…”是固定搭配，意为“一段……的历史”，此处需填不定冠词 “a”。故填 a。 【67题详解】 句意：2019 年从成都大学毕业后，张丁娟回到家乡担任竹编设计师。“work as…”是固定搭配，意为“担任……（职业）”，此处需填介词“as”。故填 as。 【68题详解】 句意：随着对这门艺术的热爱加深，她向一位技艺精湛的大师学习竹编。“learn……from…”是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，此处需填介词“from”。故填 from。 【69题详解】 句意：她曾和一位艺术生合作，让金属看起来像竹子。“work with sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“和某人合作做某事”，此处需填不定式符号“to”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：她已成为竹编领域的重要人物，帮助传播和传承竹编文化。此处“spread”与“carry on”是并列关系，需填连词“and”连接两个动词。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: This party is a great idea! B: ________71________. It’s been several years since we left our middle school. A: Mary has changed so much. She looks so beautiful. ________72________? B: Yes, but now she looks really tall. I think I also change a lot. I’m pretty good at English now. A: ________73________? B: I improved my English by changing my learning methods. Last year, I met a good friend, and he shared all his learning methods with me. A: A good friend really helps. ________74________? B: Sure. He usually takes notes or draw mind maps in class and then he reviews what he learned on that day so that he can remember the key points well. A: These methods are great. _________75_________. B: Then I believe your English will also improve. Look, everyone is going to dance. Let’s join them. A: OK, let’s go. 【答案】71. I think so/I agree with you/You’re right 72. She used to be short, didn’t she 73. How did you improve your English 74. Could you tell me what his learning methods are 75. I think I will have a try 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话的内容是关于老同学重聚谈到大家的变化，以及学习英语的方法。 【71题详解】 根据前一句“This party is a great idea!”和“It’s been several years since we left our middle school.”可知，此处应该表示对对方观点的赞同，故填I think so/I agree with you/You’re right。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Yes, but now she looks really tall.”可知，此处应是确定Mary以前是矮的，故填She used to be short, didn’t she。 【73题详解】 根据下文“I improved my English by changing my learning methods.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么提高的英语，时态是一般过去时，故填How did you improve your English。 【74题详解】 根据“he shared all his learning methods with me.”和“Sure. He usually takes notes or draw mind maps in class and then he reviews what he learned on that day so that he can remember the key points well.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，是向对方委婉提出告诉自己学习方法的请求，故填Could you tell me what his learning methods are。 【75题详解】 根据“These methods are great”和“Then I believe your English will also improve”可知，A很欣赏B说的学习方法，此处应是A决定尝试这些学习方法。故填I think I will have a try。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 如今，同学们有了更多的课余时间，可以在课余时间做许多有意义的事情，比如：阅读自己喜欢的书籍，看自己喜欢的电影，和同学或家人到野外郊游，发展自己的爱好，参加志愿者活动等。请以“The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time”为题用英语写一篇文章，谈谈你是如何利用课余时间的，来参加学校英语社团的征稿活动。 1. 要点：1) 你在课余时间喜欢做什么； 2) 你为什么喜欢做这件事； 3) 它给你带来怎样的影响或改变。 2. 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右。 The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The thing that I enjoy doing in my spare time In my spare time, I really enjoy reading. It is my favorite way to relax. I like reading because it can take me to different worlds without leaving my home. Through books, I can meet interesting characters and learn about new things. It’s like an adventure on every page. This hobby has brought me many benefits. It not only helps me learn more words and improve my English but also makes me think more deeply. Now, I feel more confident when I express my ideas. Reading has become an important part of my life, and it makes me very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，直接点明你在课余时间最喜欢做的事情是什么。 第二步，详细解释你为什么喜欢做这件事，阐述它吸引你的原因。 第三步，总结这件事给你带来的积极影响或改变，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②like doing sth 喜欢做某事 ③character 性格，角色 ④learn about 学习 ⑤adventure 冒险 ⑥not only…but also… 不仅……而且…… ⑦help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑧confident 自信的 [高分句型] ①I like reading because it can take me to different worlds without leaving my home. (because引导的原因状语从句)  ②Now, I feel more confident when I express my ideas. (when引导的时间状语从句)  ③Reading has become an important part of my life, and it makes me very happy. (and引导的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上期期末教学质量调研测试九年级英语听力录音第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One shall we have lunch at a restaurant near . the beach? Interesting, but I think having IT in the OpenAIr is more i. nteresting. Good idea. Let's go. Shall we have lunch at a restaurant near the beach? That's interesting, but I think having IT in the OpenAIr is more interesting. Good idea. Let's go. Two, my new home is nice and big, but I can't sleep well at night because of the noise in the street. Perhaps you'll get used to IT soon. My new home is nice and big, but I can't sleep well at night because of the noise in the street. Perhaps you'll get used to IT soon. Three bob, you got to school by taxi this morning? Yes, my father . was so busy today that he couldn't take me to school in his car as usual. Bob, you got to school by taxi this morning? Yes, my father was so busy today that he couldn't take me to school in his car as usual. For a lot of rich land has changed into desert. But how can that be stopped? Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. A lot of rich land has changed into desert. but how can that be stopped? Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. Five, excuse me, sir, you aren't allowed to smoke here. Sorry, I . didn't know about IT. There is a smoking room over there. You can smoke there. I see. Thank you. Excuse me, sir, you aren't allowed to smoke here. Sorry, I didn't know about IT. There is a smoking room over there. You can smoke there. I see. Thank you. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Is brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? No, IT is friends. By the way, where are you from? I'm from korea. What do you do in your country? When you meet someone. we bow to each other. Is brazil the earliest country to kiss as greeting others? No, IT is friends. By the way, where are you from? I'm from korea. What do you do in your country? When you meet someone. we bow to each other. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Have you ever had a pet before? Not yet, but I really want one. What kind of pet would you like? I have no idea. Maybe a dog, a bird or a fish. which is your favorite? Well, I really like dogs. They are easy to train and feed. Birds are too noisy, and the fish are a bit quiet. That's. I think . I should keep a dog. I can walk a dog, and that keeps . me healthy. Yes, I agree with you. Have you ever had a pet before? Not yet, but I really want one. What kind of pet would you like? I have no idea. Maybe a dog, a bird or a fish. which is your favorite? Well, I really like dogs. They are easy to train and feed. Birds are too noisy, and the fish are a bit quiet. That's right. I think I should keep a dog. I can walk a dog, and that keeps . me healthy. Yes, I agree with you. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone. As we know, many children in the world have become homeless because of wars. They have lost their warm houses and have no chance to go to school. Let's make a program to help these children live a Normal life. I think we should call on ending mores and help these poor children by raising money so that they can live in warm houses and get a good education. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you'd like to join the program, please come to the teacher's office. Hello, everyone. As we know, many children in the world have become homeless because of wars. They have lost their warm houses and have no chance to go to school. Let's make a program to help these children live a Normal life. I think we should call on ending mores and help these poor children by raising money so that they can live in warm houses and get a good education. We hope there will be smiles on their faces. If you'd like to join the program, please come to the teacher's office. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, ema, did you go to the concert west night? Yes, I went there with . my parents. How did you like IT . wonderful, many famous singers SAT at the concert. The topic of the concert was saving the children. What does IT mean? The concert . was held to collect money for poor children. You know, many children in the world don't have enough food to weed or warm clothes to wear. They can't go to school either. That's true. I think . people all over the world should help them. That's right. Hi ema, did you go to the concert west night? Yes, I went there with my parents. How did you like IT? wonderful. Many famous singers SAT up the concert. The topic of the concert was saving the children. What does IT mean? The concert . was held to collect money for poor children. You know, many children in the world don't have enough food to weed or warm clothes to wear. They can't go to school either. That's true. I think . people all over the world should help them. That's right. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Everyone should protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful. First, we should turn off the lights when we don't use them. Second is also important to save water. We should develop a good habit of saving water. For example, we should turn off the shower after we finish taking a shower. What's more, we should save paper by using both sides of IT. Last, we should protect the trees around us. We shouldn't cut them down. And remember not to throw rubbish around. Going Green is very important. Let's work together to create a Greener world from now on. Everyone should protect the environment. We can do something to make our earth more beautiful. First, we should turn off the lights when we don't use them. Second is also important to save water. We should develop a good habit of saving water. For example, we should turn off the shower after we finish taking a shower. What's more, we should save paper by using both sides of IT. Last, we should protect the trees around us. We shouldn't cut them down. And remember not to throw rubbish around. Going Green is very important. Let's work together to create a Greener world from now on.