精品解析：河南省安鹤新联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题

2026届高三上学期12月联考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Ann's birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How does the man sound? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 3. Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the email. C. To the cloud. 4. What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 5. What will Lucy have to do today? A. Explain to Mr. Smith. B. Finish the report. C. Deliver a speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the man say about WeChat? A. It's popular. B. It's costly. C. It's messy. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Offer her WeChat number. C. Tell some funny stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the woman think of her stay? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Costly. 9. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Hold a party. B. Book two tickets. C. Bring the menu. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Adele from? A. Greece. B. Germany. C. France. 12. What probably impressed Adele most in Sweden? A. The rich history. B. The amazing beaches. C. The northern lights. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 15. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 16. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What can people do on book crossing.com? A. Buy books. B. Share books. C. Order food. 18. How can members get books they prefer? A. By writing a letter. B. By checking an online list. C. By asking the owner. 19. Which color shows that books were put in the last three days? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A website. B. A library. C. A coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Great reads From Great minds ANWAR: War, Love, and Country Rejoice Kur Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99 A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country. The Golden sands of Change Julia Giacomelli Hardback: $79.95| Paperback: $60.95| E-book: $7.95 This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong. What’s Really Going On? Peter Durbin Hardback: $53.99| Paperback: $24.99| E-book: $7.99 Is the end near? We examine past, current and future events including a timeline of when the end times may occur over the next decade and how we should prepare. Aneyzah Rejoice Kur Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99 A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love. Don’t Fear Death! Michael Wort PhD Paperback: $44.99| E-book: $7.99 This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death. 1. What do The Golden sands of Change and Don’t Fear Death! have in common? A. Both describe magical adventures. B. Both involve finding one’s identity. C. Both are based on authors’ experiences. D. Both are set only in the authors’ homelands. 2. What themes are explored in both Rejoice Kur’s books? A. Romance and survival. B. Adventure and discovery. C. Future and preparations. D. Destruction and renewal. 3. Which e-book saves you the most compared with the hardback? A. The Golden sands of Change. B. What’s Really Going On? C. ANWAR. D. Aneyzah. B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 4. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Stressful. D. Disappointed. 5. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fired. B. allowed. C. informed. D. accused. 6. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A. It was informal. B. It was profitable. C. It was risky. D. It was trendy. 7. How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A. It’s created African aesthetics. B. It’s spread authentic cultures. C. It’s targeted overseas Africans. D. It’s inspired people’s creativity. C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods D The Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are top predators (捕食者) in alpine ecosystems. Across the diverse landscapes of the Asian highlands, herding (放牧) communities exhibit varying attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves. Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated. Attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayas are shaped by factors like religion and culture. Snow leopards hold significant cultural and spiritual value, especially in Buddhism. Local folk tales boost snow leopards’ awe, portraying them as holy beings linked to spiritual beliefs of the communities. In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators. These tales shape public view, fostering hostility (敌意) and fear toward wolves. Conservation efforts in the Himalayas primarily concentrate on snow leopards, often overlooking other sympatric carnivores (食肉动物), like wolves. Consequently, programs for population monitoring, habitat preservation, and livestock insurance mainly benefit snow leopards, leaving wolves with minimal attention or resources. Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves. Interestingly, this difference exists despite both snow leopard and Himalayan wolf being globally classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively. 12. What phenomenon does the “predator paradox” describe in paragraph 1? A. Top predators always cause livestock loss. B. More harmful predators are more accepted locally. C. Locals tolerate different top predators equally. D. Conservation focuses on more tolerated predators. 13. How do Himalayan herding communities view wolves? A. As sacred Buddhist beings. B. As tricky, fearsome hunters. C. Less threatening than snow leopards. D. As necessary contributors to the ecosystem. 14. What effect may the overlook of wolf conservation have? A. It puts snow leopards in danger. B. It worsens locals’ bitterness of wolves. C. It improves the alpine ecosystem balance. D. It slows the protection of carnivores overall. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Protect Snow Leopards More? B. Who’s More Tolerated? C. How to Save Wolves? D. Where’s the Balance? 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence in Modern Life The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life is transforming how we work and live. The first AI program was developed in the 1950s by computer scientists. ____16____ This technology now impacts various areas from healthcare to transportation. In medicine, AI algorithms (算法) analyze medical images faster than human doctors, processing thousands of scans in minutes to identify rare diseases. ____17____ For example, some systems detect early signs of diseases like cancer with over 90% accuracy, significantly improving patient survival rates. However, these tools are designed to assist rather than replace medical professionals, as human judgment remains critical in complex cases. ____18____ Self-driving cars use sensors and AI to navigate roads safely, interpreting traffic signals, avoiding obstacles, and adapting to changing weather conditions. Major automakers have invested billions in this technology, though fully autonomous vehicles still face regulatory challenges related to liability and safety standards. The change to widespread use needs technical improvements and gradual public acceptance. Education has also benefited from AI applications, particularly in personalized learning. AI-powered tutors offer 24/7 academic support globally, answering student questions, explaining difficult concepts, and assigning practice exercises. These platforms adjust difficulty levels based on student performance. ____19____ Despite its advantages, AI development presents societal challenges. Ethical (道德的) concerns regarding data privacy have arisen, as AI systems often rely on vast amounts of personal information. Additionally, unemployment due to automation has sparked debates about workforce retraining and economic inequality. ____20____ As AI continues to mature, finding the balance between technological advancement and human values remains crucial to ensuring its benefits are shared equitably. A. Transportation represents another groundbreaking application. B. Experts predict all jobs will be automated within the next decade. C. Many factories now use robots for dangerous manufacturing tasks. D. Their check-ups help doctors make more informed treatment decisions. E. It enables machines to perform human-like tasks such as learning and reasoning. F. This provides individualized learning experiences unavailable in traditional classrooms. G. These issues need ongoing discussion among policymakers, technologists, and the public. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times. “I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all?” he said. We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day. 21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice 22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs 23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate 24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered 25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy 26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision 27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising 28. A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected 29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance 30. A. for B. and C. but D. so 31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady 33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience 34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed 35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd ____36____ (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, ____37____ (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____38____ display for the first time, ____39____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are ____40____ (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted ____41____ important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, ____42____ as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving ____43____ she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “____44____ (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same _____45_____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语学习报要组织一项活动以促进同学们口语表达能力的提高。英语报编辑提出英语歌曲比赛和英语演讲比赛两个选项供大家选择。请给你校英语报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的提议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 首句已经给出不计入词数。 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. 第三节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三上学期12月联考 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When is Ann's birthday party? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. How does the man sound? A. Relaxed. B. Tired. C. Worried. 3. Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the email. C. To the cloud. 4. What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 5. What will Lucy have to do today? A. Explain to Mr. Smith. B. Finish the report. C. Deliver a speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the man say about WeChat? A. It's popular. B. It's costly. C. It's messy. 7. What is the woman likely to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Offer her WeChat number. C. Tell some funny stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does the woman think of her stay? A. Enjoyable. B. Annoying. C. Costly. 9. What does the woman want the man to do at last? A. Hold a party. B. Book two tickets. C. Bring the menu. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a train. B. On a boat. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Adele from? A. Greece. B. Germany. C. France. 12. What probably impressed Adele most in Sweden? A. The rich history. B. The amazing beaches. C. The northern lights. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to Jim? A. His computer broke down. B. He forgot to have dinner. C. His phone was missing. 15. Why did Jim call Rebecca last night? A. To invite her to eat out. B. To cook dinner with her. C. To ask her for help. 16. What will Jim do next? A. Contact Jane. B. Play games. C. Return home. 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What can people do on book crossing.com? A. Buy books. B. Share books. C. Order food. 18. How can members get books they prefer? A. By writing a letter. B. By checking an online list. C. By asking the owner. 19. Which color shows that books were put in the last three days? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A website. B. A library. C. A coffee shop. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Great reads From Great minds ANWAR: War, Love, and Country Rejoice Kur Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99 A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country. The Golden sands of Change Julia Giacomelli Hardback: $79.95| Paperback: $60.95| E-book: $7.95 This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong. What’s Really Going On? Peter Durbin Hardback: $53.99| Paperback: $24.99| E-book: $7.99 Is the end near? We examine past, current and future events including a timeline of when the end times may occur over the next decade and how we should prepare. Aneyzah Rejoice Kur Hardback: $35.99| Paperback: $16.99| E-book: $4.99 A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love. Don’t Fear Death! Michael Wort PhD Paperback: $44.99| E-book: $7.99 This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death. 1. What do The Golden sands of Change and Don’t Fear Death! have in common? A. Both describe magical adventures. B. Both involve finding one’s identity. C. Both are based on authors’ experiences. D. Both are set only in the authors’ homelands. 2. What themes are explored in both Rejoice Kur’s books? A. Romance and survival. B. Adventure and discovery. C. Future and preparations. D. Destruction and renewal. 3. Which e-book saves you the most compared with the hardback? A. The Golden sands of Change. B. What’s Really Going On? C. ANWAR. D. Aneyzah. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五本不同作者的书籍，包括书名、作者、版本价格及每本书的核心内容梗概。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“This memoir tells the story about Julia Giacomelli’s love for Italy, her magical experiences while living there, and her frequent visits back to keep their familial and friendship ties strong.(这本回忆录讲述了朱莉娅·贾科梅利对意大利的热爱、她在意大利生活时的奇妙经历，以及她为维系亲情和友情而频繁回访的故事。)”以及Don’t Fear Death!部分中的“This is the life story of Michael Wort from early childhood in England, his travels and adventures as a geologist, experiences with mysterious arts, and close escapes from death.(这是迈克尔·沃特的人生故事，从他在英国的童年早期，到他作为地质学家的旅行和冒险，再到接触神秘艺术的经历以及多次死里逃生的经历。)”可知，两本书均基于作者自身的经历创作。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rejoice Kur的第一本书ANWAR: War, Love, and Country部分中的“A northern soldier identified with the experience of war and social injustice develops an affection for a young southern girl who shares his ideal of a just country.(一名对战争和社会不公深有体会的北方士兵，爱上了一位与他有着共同正义国家理想的南方少女。)”可知，其中“war”（战争）隐含破坏意味；第二本书Aneyzah部分中的“A woman journeys back to her village only to find it in ruins. In the process of rebuilding the place, she finds her passion and discovers unconditional love.(一位女子回到自己的村庄，却发现村庄已成废墟。在重建村庄的过程中，她找到了自己的热爱，也收获了无条件的爱。)”可知，其中的“in ruins”体现破坏，“rebuilding”（重建）体现重生，由此可知，两本书均探讨了“破坏与重生”的主题。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据The Golden sands of Change部分中的“Hardback: $79.95| E-book: $7.95”，价格差为79.95 - 7.95 = 72美元；根据What’s Really Going On?部分中的“Hardback: $53.99| E-book: $7.99”，价格差为53.99 - 7.99 = 46美元；根据ANWAR: War, Love, and Country部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-book: $4.99”，价格差为35.99 - 4.99 = 31美元；根据Aneyzah部分中的“Hardback: $35.99| E-book: $4.99”，价格差为35.99 - 4.99 = 31美元，综上可知，The Golden sands of Change的电子书比精装书节省最多。故选A项。 B Temidayo Adedokun, 31, who was born in Nigeria and now is working in America, became pregnant with her first child. She couldn’t hide her joy, and couldn’t wait to shop for baby clothes with traditional African prints that she grew up wearing. “I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place,” Temidayo said. Temidayo decided to take matters into her own hands. At first, she focused on creating clothes just for her baby. But then, she put some of them on a website to see what happened. The feedback she got gave her just enough confidence. She figured she’d make the baby clothes an after-work side business to her full-time position as a lawyer in Oakland, California, until one day she was told she was given a boot. Once again, she needed to make her own choice. That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job. “I had to evaluate: am I going to search for another job I don’t have a great desire for?” she said. “Or am I going to take this as a chance I’m not sure about myself? After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens? However, for the symbols of children’s clothing in my heart, I threw myself into it. So I chose the latter.” Then, in March 2020, Temidayo officially announced her own brand: Ade+ Ayo. Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world. “I feel very blessed to be able to be doing this,” she said. 4. How did Temidayo feel after trying to buy African aesthetic clothes? A. Pleased. B. Confident. C. Stressful. D. Disappointed. 5. What does the underlined phrase “given a boot” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fired. B. allowed. C. informed. D. accused. 6. What did Temidayo originally think of her creating her own brand? A. It was informal. B. It was profitable. C. It was risky. D. It was trendy. 7. How can we evaluate Ade+ Ayo? A. It’s created African aesthetics. B. It’s spread authentic cultures. C. It’s targeted overseas Africans. D. It’s inspired people’s creativity. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲的是31岁的Temidayo Adedokun在网上出售带有传统非洲图案的婴儿服装，获得了其他非洲父母的赞扬。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I was super surprised that I failed to find affordably priced African aesthetic (美学的) products that were designed from an authentic (正宗的) place(我非常惊讶，竟然找不到价格实惠且源自真正非洲本土设计的美学产品)”可推知，没能买到价格实惠的非洲美学产品，她感到惊讶，同时也会觉得很失望，故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“That’s when she decided to make it a full-time job.(就在那时，她决定把它变成一份全职工作)”可推知，她是在被开除后把卖衣服当做全职工作，因此“given a boot”的意思是“开除”，和fired意思相近，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, I’m not familiar with this field. What if something unexpected happens?(毕竟，我对这个领域并不熟悉。要是出现什么意想不到的情况怎么办？)”可知，Temidayo创建自己的品牌时最初是觉得很有风险的，因为她不熟悉这个领域，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since then, Temidayo has received much praise from other African parents informing her that her clothes help them start having conversations with their kids about what they’re wearing and allow them to show their children the treasures handed down by their ancestors. And, for those who aren’t African, her clothes have been a way for parents to introduce their kids to a new and colorful world.(从那以后，特梅迪约受到了其他非洲父母的诸多称赞，他们告诉她，她的服装有助于他们与孩子展开关于穿着的对话，并能让孩子们看到他们祖先留下的珍贵物品。而对于那些非非洲人来说，她的服装也为家长们提供了一个向孩子们介绍一个新奇多彩世界的方式)”可推知，Ade+Ayo这个品牌传播了真正的文化。故选B。 C If your day starts with a harsh alarm sound, you might want to rethink your wake-up routine. New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart. Nursing doctoral student Yeonsu Kim studied 32 participants and found that being forced awake — like by a loud phone alarm — can lead to a significant morning blood pressure surge. This happens when your body is suddenly shifted from sleep to wakefulness. And it was found to be 74% higher in participants who were awakened by an alarm after five hours of sleep compared to those who woke up naturally. And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular (心血管的) risks, including stroke and heart attack. The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system — the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds. The good news? There are better, healthier ways to greet the day. Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods — and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin (褪黑激素) production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress. There are also alarm apps that use soft music or nature sounds that gradually get louder, helping you wake without shocking your system. A 2020 study even found that melodic sounds — like a song you can sing along with — help reduce sleep inertia, a sleepy, heavy feeling that can linger for hours after waking up. Small changes can make a big difference in how your body starts the day and your heart will thank you for it! 8. What physical symptoms can be caused by activating the sympathetic nervous system? A. Nervousness and tiredness. B. Slower heartbeat. C. Improved sleep quality. D. Reduced melatonin levels. 9. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. The dangers of using traditional alarm clocks. B. The importance of getting enough sleep every night. C. The introduction and benefits of gradual light alarms. D. How melatonin affects our sleep quality. 10. What can be inferred from the research findings mentioned in the passage? A. People who wake up naturally never experience morning blood pressure surges. B. Gradual waking methods may lower the risk of heart-related diseases. C. Reducing melatonin production immediately improves cardiovascular health. D. Loud alarms are the primary cause of strokes and heart attacks worldwide. 11. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To persuade us to stop using alarms. B. To criticize modern sleep habits. C. To compare different types of alarm sounds. D. To explain the dangers of sudden wake-up methods 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The increase in blood pressure activates your sympathetic nervous system—the same system that sets off the “fight or flight” response. That can lead to a rapid heartbeat, anxiety, exhaustion, and even physical symptoms like headaches and nosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统 —— 也就是触发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“And that’s no small concern — morning blood pressure surges have been linked to serious cardiovascular risks, including stroke and heart attack.(这是一个不小的问题 —— 早晨血压飙升与严重的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Instead of relying on harsh alarms, many people are turning to gentler methods——and research backs them up. One popular option is a gradual light alarm, also known as a sunrise alarm clock. These devices imitate the rising sun by slowly increasing in brightness over a set period of time. The gentle light helps signal your body to reduce melatonin production and transition into wakefulness more naturally, reducing dizziness and morning stress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“New research from the University of Virginia’s School of Nursing suggests that the way you’re waking up could be putting unnecessary stress on your heart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D项。 D The Himalayan wolf and snow leopard are top predators (捕食者) in alpine ecosystems. Across the diverse landscapes of the Asian highlands, herding (放牧) communities exhibit varying attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves. Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated. Attitudes toward snow leopards and wolves in the Himalayas are shaped by factors like religion and culture. Snow leopards hold significant cultural and spiritual value, especially in Buddhism. Local folk tales boost snow leopards’ awe, portraying them as holy beings linked to spiritual beliefs of the communities. In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators. These tales shape public view, fostering hostility (敌意) and fear toward wolves. Conservation efforts in the Himalayas primarily concentrate on snow leopards, often overlooking other sympatric carnivores (食肉动物), like wolves. Consequently, programs for population monitoring, habitat preservation, and livestock insurance mainly benefit snow leopards, leaving wolves with minimal attention or resources. Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves. Interestingly, this difference exists despite both snow leopard and Himalayan wolf being globally classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively. 12. What phenomenon does the “predator paradox” describe in paragraph 1? A. Top predators always cause livestock loss. B. More harmful predators are more accepted locally. C. Locals tolerate different top predators equally. D. Conservation focuses on more tolerated predators. 13. How do Himalayan herding communities view wolves? A. As sacred Buddhist beings. B. As tricky, fearsome hunters. C. Less threatening than snow leopards. D. As necessary contributors to the ecosystem. 14. What effect may the overlook of wolf conservation have? A. It puts snow leopards in danger. B. It worsens locals’ bitterness of wolves. C. It improves the alpine ecosystem balance. D. It slows the protection of carnivores overall. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Why Protect Snow Leopards More? B. Who’s More Tolerated? C. How to Save Wolves? D. Where’s the Balance? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出喜马拉雅地区的放牧社区对雪豹和狼存在态度差异，雪豹更受包容，而狼常被忽视，文章强调需平衡保护两者，以维护当地生态系统的稳定。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Although snow leopards cause greater livestock loss, these communities generally show greater tolerance and acceptance toward snow leopards. This illustrates the predator paradox, where the more damaging predator is contradictorily more tolerated.(尽管雪豹造成了更大的牲畜损失，但这些社区对雪豹却普遍表现出更大的容忍和接纳态度。这体现了“捕食者悖论”，即更具破坏性的捕食者反而更易得到容忍。)”可知，“捕食者悖论”描述的是尽管雪豹对牲畜造成的损失更大，但这些社区对雪豹却表现出更大的容忍和接受度，即更有害的捕食者在当地却更受欢迎，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“In contrast to the awe for snow leopards, wolves are widely disliked and feared. This negative view stems from folklore, where wolves are portrayed as sly (狡猾的) and merciless predators.(与人们对雪豹的敬畏之情形成鲜明对比的是，狼普遍遭到厌恶和惧怕。这种负面看法源于民间传说，在这些故事中，狼被描绘成狡猾且无情的捕食者。)”可知，喜马拉雅的放牧社区将狼视为狡猾、可怕的猎手，故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Additionally, key policy documents prioritize snow leopard conservation efforts, neglecting the ecological significance of wolves. This mistake slows down carnivore protection and makes local communities feel bitter toward wolves.(此外，关键的政策文件将雪豹保护工作置于优先地位，却忽视了狼的生态重要性。这一失误减缓了食肉动物的保护进程，并引发了当地社区对狼的怨恨。)”可知，忽视狼的保护会减缓食肉动物的整体保护进程，故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Both snow leopards and wolves are crucial to the Himalayan ecosystem, but conservation has overwhelmingly favored snow leopards. This imbalance in attention and resources worsens the challenges faced by wolves, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to conserve both species effectively.(雪豹和狼对喜马拉雅生态系统而言都至关重要，但保护工作却绝大多数都倾向于雪豹。这种关注和资源分配上的不平衡加剧了狼所面临的挑战，凸显出需要采取平衡的方法来有效保护这两个物种。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了雪豹和狼在喜马拉雅生态系统中的重要性，以及保护工作中存在的失衡问题，强调需要采取平衡的方法来有效保护这两个物种，因此D项“Where’s the Balance?(平衡在哪里？)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Artificial Intelligence in Modern Life The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life is transforming how we work and live. The first AI program was developed in the 1950s by computer scientists. ____16____ This technology now impacts various areas from healthcare to transportation. In medicine, AI algorithms (算法) analyze medical images faster than human doctors, processing thousands of scans in minutes to identify rare diseases. ____17____ For example, some systems detect early signs of diseases like cancer with over 90% accuracy, significantly improving patient survival rates. However, these tools are designed to assist rather than replace medical professionals, as human judgment remains critical in complex cases. ____18____ Self-driving cars use sensors and AI to navigate roads safely, interpreting traffic signals, avoiding obstacles, and adapting to changing weather conditions. Major automakers have invested billions in this technology, though fully autonomous vehicles still face regulatory challenges related to liability and safety standards. The change to widespread use needs technical improvements and gradual public acceptance. Education has also benefited from AI applications, particularly in personalized learning. AI-powered tutors offer 24/7 academic support globally, answering student questions, explaining difficult concepts, and assigning practice exercises. These platforms adjust difficulty levels based on student performance. ____19____ Despite its advantages, AI development presents societal challenges. Ethical (道德的) concerns regarding data privacy have arisen, as AI systems often rely on vast amounts of personal information. Additionally, unemployment due to automation has sparked debates about workforce retraining and economic inequality. ____20____ As AI continues to mature, finding the balance between technological advancement and human values remains crucial to ensuring its benefits are shared equitably. A. Transportation represents another groundbreaking application. B. Experts predict all jobs will be automated within the next decade. C. Many factories now use robots for dangerous manufacturing tasks. D. Their check-ups help doctors make more informed treatment decisions. E. It enables machines to perform human-like tasks such as learning and reasoning. F. This provides individualized learning experiences unavailable in traditional classrooms. G. These issues need ongoing discussion among policymakers, technologists, and the public. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在现代生活各领域的应用、优势及面临的挑战。 【16题详解】 由上文“The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life is transforming how we work and live. The first AI program was developed in the 1950s by computer scientists.(人工智能融入日常生活正在改变我们的工作和生活方式。第一个人工智能程序是20世纪50年代由计算机科学家开发的。)”以及下文“This technology now impacts various areas from healthcare to transportation.(这项技术如今影响着从医疗到交通的各个领域。)”可知，本空要说明人工智能的作用，E选项“It enables machines to perform human-like tasks such as learning and reasoning.(它使机器能够执行类似人类的任务，如学习和推理。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“It”指代上文的“AI”，且该选项说明了人工智能的功能，与下文“This technology now impacts various areas”相呼应。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“In medicine, AI algorithms(算法) analyze medical images faster than human doctors, processing thousands of scans in minutes to identify rare diseases.(在医学领域，人工智能算法分析医学图像的速度比人类医生快，能在几分钟内处理数千次扫描以识别罕见疾病。)”以及下文“For example, some systems detect early signs of diseases like cancer with over 90% accuracy, significantly improving patient survival rates.(例如，一些系统以超过90%的准确率检测癌症等疾病的早期迹象，显著提高了患者的存活率。)”可知，本空要说明AI在医学分析后的作用，D选项“Their check-ups help doctors make more informed treatment decisions.(它们的检查帮助医生做出更明智的治疗决策。)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Their”指代上文的“AI algorithms”，且该选项中的“help doctors”与下文“significantly improving patient survival rates”相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“Self-driving cars use sensors and AI to navigate roads safely, interpreting traffic signals, avoiding obstacles, and adapting to changing weather conditions.(自动驾驶汽车使用传感器和人工智能安全导航道路，解读交通信号、避开障碍物并适应变化的天气条件。)”可知，本空要引出交通领域的应用，A选项“Transportation represents another groundbreaking application.(交通是另一个开创性的应用领域。)”能引出下文，符合题意，该选项中的“Transportation”与下文“Self-driving cars”相呼应，说明人工智能在交通领域的应用。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Education has also benefited from AI applications, particularly in personalized learning. AI-powered tutors offer 24/7 academic support globally, answering student questions, explaining difficult concepts, and assigning practice exercises. These platforms adjust difficulty levels based on student performance.(教育也从人工智能应用中获益，尤其是在个性化学习方面。人工智能辅导工具在全球范围内提供全天候的学术支持，回答学生问题、解释难懂的概念并布置练习。这些平台会根据学生的表现调整难度。)”可知，本空要说明这种个性化学习的效果，F选项“This provides individualized learning experiences unavailable in traditional classrooms.(这提供了传统课堂无法实现的个性化学习体验。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“This”指代上文的“AI-powered tutors”的功能，且该选项说明了个性化学习的优势。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Despite its advantages, AI development presents societal challenges. Ethical (道德的) concerns regarding data privacy have arisen, as AI systems often rely on vast amounts of personal information. Additionally, unemployment due to automation has sparked debates about workforce retraining and economic inequality.(尽管有优势，人工智能的发展也带来了社会挑战。由于人工智能系统通常依赖大量个人信息，数据隐私方面的道德担忧已经出现。此外，自动化导致的失业引发了关于劳动力再培训和经济不平等的争论。)”可知，本空要说明这些问题的解决方式，G选项“These issues need ongoing discussion among policymakers, technologists, and the public.(这些问题需要政策制定者、技术人员和公众持续讨论。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“These issues”指代上文的“concerns regarding data privacy”和“unemployment due to automation”，且该选项说明了应对这些问题的方式。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One evening I had just come from the car wash and was waiting for my wife to get out of work. Coming my way from across the parking lot was, what society would ____21____, a bum. From the ____22____ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel ____23____ but there are other times that you just don’t want to be ____24____. This was exactly one of those times. “I hope he doesn’t ask me for ____25____,” I thought. He didn’t. It was after a few minutes that he spoke. “That’s a very nice car,” he said. He was in rags but had an air of ____26____ around him. I said, “Thanks,” and continued ____27____ my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. The ____28____ beg for money never came. As the ____29____ between us widened, something inside me said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes, ____30____ I held true to the inner voice. I expected ____31____ but a greedy hand. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three simple but ____32____ words that I shall never forget. “Don’t we all?” he said. We often look for ____33____ in great men and women. We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments. Of course I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed it. No matter how much you have, you need help too. In the same way, no matter how ____34____ you are with problems, you can give help. Those three little words still ____35____ true till this day. 21. A. consider B. support C. dismiss D. notice 22. A. words B. notes C. looks D. signs 23. A. thoughtful B. generous C. remarkable D. desperate 24. A. selected B. restricted C. questioned D. bothered 25. A. money B. food C. help D. mercy 26. A. innocence B. dignity C. peace D. vision 27. A. wiping B. pulling C. driving D. praising 28. A. abandoned B. assumed C. included D. rejected 29. A. distance B. difference C. silence D. resistance 30. A. for B. and C. but D. so 31. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 32. A. aggressive B. normal C. profound D. steady 33. A. wealth B. wisdom C. independence D. patience 34. A. engaged B. loaded C. connected D. disappointed 35. A. alarm B. flash C. strike D. ring 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在停车场遇到一个流浪汉，对方没有乞讨，而是用一句深刻的话回应了作者提供帮助的询问，让作者意识到无论贫富，每个人都有需要帮助和给予帮助的时候。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从停车场对面朝我走来的人，用社会的眼光来看，是个流浪汉。A. consider认为；B. support支持；C. dismiss解散；D. notice注意到。根据下文“a bum”以及描述的流浪汉的形象“he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.”可知，此处指这个人是社会“认为”的流浪汉的样子，强调社会对流浪汉的标签化观点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从他的外表看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。A. words话语；B. notes笔记；C. looks外表；D. signs迹象。根据下文“he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.”可知，此处指从他的“外表”进行的判断。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会愿意慷慨解囊，但有时候你就是不想被打扰。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“a bum”、下文“beg for money never came”以及空后“but there are other times that you just don’t want to be”的转折可知，此处指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候不想他们向自己乞讨。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. selected选择；B. restricted限制；C. questioned询问；D. bothered打扰。根据上文“There are times when you feel”及转折词“but”可知，此处与前面构成转折，指面对流浪汉有时候愿意“慷慨帮助”，但有时候却不想被“打扰”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他不向我要钱，”我想。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. help帮助；D. mercy怜悯。根据下文“The ____8____ beg for money never came.”可知，此处指作者担心对方要“钱”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他衣衫褴褛，却浑身透着一股尊严。A. innocence天真；B. dignity尊严；C. peace和平；D. vision视力。根据“He was in rags but had an air of”及转折词“but”可知，此处指对方虽贫困却有“尊严”，与下文“beg for money never came”未乞讨的行为一致。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了声“谢谢”，然后继续擦我的车。A. wiping擦；B. pulling拉；C. driving驾驶；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“I had just come from the car wash”可知，作者刚洗完车，所以此处指作者继续“擦”车。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：预想中的讨钱并没有发生。A. abandoned被抛弃的；B. assumed假定的，预想的；C. included包括在内的；D. rejected被拒绝的。根据上文“I hope he doesn’t ask me for____5____”及此空后的“The ____8____ beg for money never came.”可知，索要钱财是作者“预想的，假定的”情况，而这并没有发生。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们之间的沉默越来越久，我内心有个声音说：“问问他是否需要帮助。”A. distance距离；B. difference不同；C. silence沉默；D. resistance抵抗。根据上文“He sat there quietly as I worked.”可知，作者干活时，他静静地坐在那里，两人之间是保持“沉默”的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我确信他会答应，但我还是听从了内心的声音。A. for因为；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据上文““Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say yes,”空后“I held true to the inner voice.”以及下文““Do you need any help?” I asked.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时对方会给出肯定的回答，但是作者还是遵循了内心声音去问了，上下文之间是转折关系，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查不定代词辨析。句意：我原以为除了贪婪的手之外什么也得不到。A. anything任何事物；B. everything一切，所有事物；C. something某物；D. nothing没有什么。根据上文“ 、I was sure that he would say yes”以及下文“but a greedy hand.”可知，作者确信如果自己问对方是否需要帮助时，作者预期对方只会伸出贪婪的手，即“除了索要钱财的贪婪的手，什么都没有”，nothing but“只有，只是”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用三个简单但深刻的字回答了我，我永远不会忘记。A. aggressive侵略性的；B. normal正常的；C. profound深刻的，意义深远的；D. steady稳定的。根据下文“that I shall never forget.”和“Those three little words still ____15____ true till this day.”可知，对方的回答让作者终生难忘，所以他回答的话应是“深刻的，意义深远的”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常在伟人身上寻找智慧。A. wealth财富；B. wisdom智慧；C. independence独立；D. patience耐心。根据下文“We expect it from those of higher learning and accomplishments.”可知，此处指我们常常在伟人身上寻找“智慧”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样地，无论你背负着多少问题，你都能提供帮助。A. engaged忙碌的；B. loaded装载的，满载而沉重的；C. connected有关联的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“you are with problems, you can give help.”可知，此处指“背负”的问题。be loaded with为固定短语，意为“充满，背负”，符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那三个字直到今天仍然真实可信。A. alarm使惊恐，使害怕；B. flash(使)闪耀，闪光；C. strike打，击；D. ring使（铃）响，（铃）响。根据下文“true till this day.”可知，此处指那三个字至今“仍然真实”，ring true 是固定搭配，意为“听起来真实可信，给人以真实的印象”，符合语境。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China held a military parade at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on September 3rd ____36____ (celebrate) the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. During the parade, more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons, ____37____ (organize) into 45 formations following a wartime command structure. Most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems were put ____38____ display for the first time, ____39____ (demonstrate) China’s capability for independent innovation in weapon development. All the weapons and equipment are ____40____ (domestic) produced, featuring higher strike precision, improved battlefield adaptability, and greater effectiveness. The Chinese people made significant contributions to the defense of world peace, which constituted ____41____ important part of the World Anti-Fascist War. The parade was not meant as a show of force, ____42____ as a reminder of history and our dedication to peace. People from all walks of life across China felt a deep sense of pride and responsibility while watching the grand military parade. Wu Jiani, a police officer, remarked that the commemoration was so deeply moving ____43____ she felt a strong emotional bond with those who lived eighty years ago. “____44____ (inspire) by the dedication of wartime heroes, we will continue to serve the people with the same _____45_____ (commit) our soldiers demonstrated during the war,” she added. 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. were organized 38. on 39. demonstrating 40. domestically 41. an 42. but 43. that 44. Inspired 45. commitment 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国于9月3日在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。文中阐述了阅兵的规模、展示的武器装备特点，强调此次阅兵旨在铭记历史、维护和平，还提及各界人士观看阅兵后的感受。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月3日，中国在北京天安门广场举行阅兵仪式，以庆祝中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。已有谓语动词“held”，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，表示举行阅兵仪式的目的是“庆祝……胜利”，所以用动词不定式to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：阅兵期间，1万多名军人，以及100多架飞机和数百件地面武器，按照战时指挥结构编成45个方队。根据语境，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。主语“more than 10,000 military personnel, along with over 100 aircraft and hundreds of ground weapons”与“organize”之间是被动关系，即“这些人员和武器装备被组织”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”。“along with”连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的名词保持一致，前面的名词“more than 10,000 military personnel”是复数，所以用were organized。故填were organized。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。“put...on display”是固定短语，意为“展示；展览”，所以用on。故填on。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人民解放军的大多数新型支援和武器系统首次亮相，展示了中国在武器研发方面的自主创新能力。已有谓语动词“were put on display”，此处应用非谓语动词。“most of the People’s Liberation Army’s new support and weapon systems”与“demonstrate（展示）”之间是主动关系，即这些武器系统的展示主动体现了中国的创新能力，所以用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表示与“put on display”同时发生的动作。故填demonstrating。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：所有武器装备均为国产，具有更高的打击精度、更强的战场适应性和更大的效能。此处修饰动词“produced”，应用副词形式，domestic的副词是domestically，意为“在国内；国产地”。故填domestically。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人民为捍卫世界和平做出了重大贡献，这是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分。“an important part of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的一个重要部分”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这次阅兵并非为了炫耀武力，而是为了铭记历史、坚守和平。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的成分，符合语境。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：警察吴佳妮表示，这次纪念活动如此感人，以至于她感觉与八十年前的人们产生了强烈的情感共鸣。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词“will continue”，此处应用非谓语动词。“we”与“inspire（鼓舞）”之间是被动关系，即“我们被鼓舞”，所以用过去分词Inspired作状语，表被动和完成。句首单词首字母大写，故填Inspired。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：“受到战时英雄奉献精神的鼓舞，我们将继续以战士们在战争中展现出的同样的奉献精神为人民服务。”她补充道。根据空前的“the same”可知，此处应填名词作宾语，commit的名词形式是commitment，意为“奉献；承诺”，在这里表示“战士们的奉献精神”，作介词with的宾语。故填commitment。 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校的英语学习报要组织一项活动以促进同学们口语表达能力的提高。英语报编辑提出英语歌曲比赛和英语演讲比赛两个选项供大家选择。请给你校英语报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的提议； 2. 说明理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 首句已经给出不计入词数。 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your early reply. 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I am a Senior 3 student. Knowing that English Learning Newspaper is launching an activity to improve our oral English, I strongly recommend holding an English speech contest, which I believe would be very helpful. First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, which fosters independent thinking and language organization skills. More importantly, singing focuses on melody and memorization, which does little to develop the ability to organize and express one’s own ideas. Therefore, I am convinced that a speech contest would improve our spoken English more effectively. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报编辑写一封邮件，在英语歌曲比赛和演讲比赛之间做出选择并提出理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：recommend → make a proposal 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 培养：foster → cultivate 考虑：take...into consideration → take...into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, which fosters independent thinking and language organization skills. 拓展句：First of all, preparing for a speech requires students to write their own drafts, fostering independent thinking and language organization skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that English Learning Newspaper is launching an activity to improve our oral English, I strongly recommend holding an English speech contest, which I believe would be very helpful. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.(运用了“I would appreciate it if you could...”句型表达委婉、礼貌的请求，条件状语从句) 第三节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby — knitting (织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them — as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn’t believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it’s worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless — I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! The next week, she arrived with her basket of colorful yarn. As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. My club friends crowded around, bursting with questions: “How do you make this pattern?” “Do you knit for kids?” Grandma smiled, pausing to demonstrate. Later, we helped her adjust the camera angle for clear close-ups, pick trendy background music, and provide youth-friendly sweater designs, making her livestream far more engaging. With club friends’ help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online. Comments changed from teasing to admiration: “I wish my grandma could teach me like this!” “So heartwarming!” She even sparked a trend called “warm fashion”, inspiring young people to knit family gifts and share stories of connection. No longer lonely, she found rhythm and purpose in life again. As I slipped on the sweater she had made for me, it struck me that Grandma hadn’t simply regained her place — she had redefined it. 【解析】 【导语】作者通过邀请擅长编织的奶奶加入手工俱乐部并协助其开展直播，帮助奶奶在数字时代重获社会认同与生命价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“接着我灵机一动——奶奶可以加入我们的实践俱乐部啊！”可知，第一段围绕"奶奶加入手工俱乐部"展开，通过具体场景描写展现代际交流。 ②根据第二段首句“在俱乐部伙伴们的帮助下，奶奶很快成了网红，人称“编织奶奶”。”可知，第二段呈现事件发展的圆满结果。 2. 续写线索：灵光一现——邀请加入——技艺展示——互动教学——技术升级——成为网红——获得认可——引领风潮——重拾价值——主题感悟 3. 词汇积累： 行为类  ①演示，展示：demonstrate/display  ②调整，适应：adjust/adapt  ③展示，展现：showcase/exhibit  ④引发，触发：spark/trigger  情绪类  ①暖心的：heartwarming/touching  ② 羡慕：admiration/envy  【点睛】【高分句型1】As she started knitting, she chatted about her craft, her fingers dancing over the needles and yarn. (运用了独立主格结构，生动描绘奶奶娴熟技艺) 【高分句型2】Having attracted thousands of followers, she went on to showcase more patterns online.(运用了现在分词完成式作状语，体现动作先后关系) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $