精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2:30—4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the greatest invention? B: The smart locks. They are used widely now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The woman who is good at writing lyrics is my teacher. B: Really? She has a talent for music. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you allowed to do part-time jobs, Frank? B: Yes. I often clean the paper off the notice board in my community. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t find my hat. M: You must have left it on the playground. I saw you running with your hat on this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Guess what? As soon as I held out my hand, one Japanese boy bowed. B: That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other for the first time. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than one hour. B. Less than 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: It used to take me more than one hour to clean the floor. But now I can finish it in less than twenty minutes with the help of robots. B: Yes, this is the power of technology. Question: How long does it take the woman to clean the floor now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To speak loudly. B. To eat snacks. C. To take photos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m really excited about going to the students’ art show. Are we allowed to speak loudly or eat snacks there? B: Neither, but taking photos is allowed. Question: What are they allowed to do when visiting the art show? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Tom. C. Gina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go to the new movie Her Story, David? M: I’d love to, but I have to finish an important project with Gina. Why don’t you invite Tom? He never misses any new movie. Question: Who might the girl go to the cinema with? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is mad. B. She is sad. C. She is relaxed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Frank? You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I have told you many times. M: Sorry, Mom. I forgot it. Question: How does the mom feel? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Efforts lead to people’s success. B. Progress needs enough courage. C. Pressure makes people develop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr. Wang, I’m feeling nervous about the coming competition. B: Oh, Mary, as long as you have worked hard, there’s no reason to be nervous. Question: What does the girl’s teacher mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who introduced the modern inventions to Cindy? A. The museum director. B. The tour guide. C. The volunteer. 12. Where did Cindy see the ancient paper cuttings? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. How did Cindy know about Yongle Wall Paintings? A. By watching a 3D video. B. By visiting the Yongle Palace. C. By learning from her textbooks. 14. How long did Cindy stay in the museum? A. For 3 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 12 hours. 15. What did Cindy get from the school trip? A. She began to love the museums and became one of the volunteers. B. She learned more about Shanxi history and got closer to Jin culture. C. She realized the importance of collecting ancient coins and old paintings. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Cindy. Last weekend, my classmates and I took a trip to Shanxi Museum. We arrived there at 9 a.m. and were warmly welcomed by the museum director. On the first floor, a friendly tour guide introduced many modern inventions from the last century to us. When we moved to the second floor, a volunteer about my age shared stories about the bird-shaped zun. It is a symbol that marked the beginning of the Qin State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. I really admired the volunteer for he knew much more than our textbooks did. On the third floor, the traditional artworks and handmade products told the history of Shanxi. A collection of two-thousand-year-old paper cuttings caught our attention, and we were also fascinated by a show of ancient coins on this floor. As soon as we got to the fourth floor, the 3D video of Yongle Wall Paintings came into our eyes. Thanks to modern technology, we were able to experience the beauty of the paintings through the 3D video without visiting the Yongle Palace in person. It was pretty amazing for me since I had never been there before. We left the museum at twelve o’clock. What a meaningful day! 四、听力填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Smart Food Serving Robot in Taiwan Introduction ◇It was invented ___16___ years ago. ◇It can offer ___17___ all kinds of food services in the restaurants. Service ◇The robot will ___18___ you in different languages before ordering. ◇It will present a screen where you can choose a dish. ◇It will show the ___19___ information about the dish you like. ◇It can bring you food in about ten minutes. ◇It improves the ___20___ of food service, ◇It sometimes makes mistakes and the food is more expensive. 【答案】16. seven##7 17. nearly 18. greet 19. basic 20. safety 【解析】 【原文】Technology is developing rapidly. Many high-tech products now greatly change our lives. One example is the smart food-serving robot. It was invented seven years ago and now it’s widely used in Taiwan restaurants. This robot can offer nearly all kinds of food services in these restaurants, making it more convenient for people to have meals. How does the robot work? First, when you are ready to order, the robot will greet you in different languages. Then it will present a screen where you can choose a dish, and the robot will show the basic information about the dish you like. After that, you can order the food in a short time. After paying for the dish, the robot will bring you food in about ten minutes. The popularity of the smart food-serving robot improves the safety of food service. However, it also has some problems. Sometimes it may make mistakes, and the food is a little more expensive. Anyway, it is a wonderful invention. 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tom and Mary are talking along the way home.) Mary: You look upset. ___21___ Tom: I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What am I supposed to do? Mary: ___22___ Doing sports is the key to good work. Tom: I agree. But my parents always push me to study. Mary: That’s too bad. The weekend is coming soon. ___23___ Tom: I’m going to study at home. What about you? Mary: I am going to ride along the Fenhe River Park. The weather is just right for riding. Can you come? Tom: ___24___ I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. Mary: You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation won’t get in the way of schoolwork. Tom: You do have a point. I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. Mary: ___25___ 【答案】21. What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter (with you)?/What happened (to you)?/What’s up? 22. (I think) you are supposed to/you should/you’d better do some sports/do some exercise. 23. What are you going to do? 24. Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not./I’m sorry, but I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t. 25. You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./No problem./It’s my pleasure. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Mary关于考试压力和周末安排的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“You look upset.”及“I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams.”可知，对方看起来很沮丧，因此是询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)?/What’s the matter (with you)?/What happened (to you)?/What’s up? 【22题详解】 根据“What am I supposed to do?”及“Doing sports is the key to good work”可知，此处是建议对方做运动。故填(I think) you are supposed to/you should/you’d better do some sports/do some exercise. 【23题详解】 根据“The weekend is coming soon”及“I’m going to study at home.”可知，此处是询问对方周末打算做什么。故填What are you going to do? 【24题详解】 根据“Can you come?”及“I’m not allowed to go out on weekends.”可知，此处是礼貌地拒绝对方的邀请。故填Sorry, I can’t./I’m afraid not./I’m sorry, but I can’t./I’m afraid I can’t. 【25题详解】 根据“Thank you for your advice.”可知，此处是回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./No problem./It’s my pleasure. 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of the Dragon is about to come to a close. And the Year of the Snake is ____26____ at the door. This year is a little special as Chinese New Year was successfully listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4. The Spring Festival is deeply loved by Chinese people. In their hearts, the Spring Festival shows Chinese ____27____ such as peace, love and reunion. Chinese people from different places will ____28____ to return home for the most important festival in a year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. One of the most popular dishes in China is dumplings ____29____ dumplings carry the meaning of wealth and good luck. And at this moment, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is another ____30____ “dish”. The Gala is a must-see TV show for every Chinese family which adds a feeling of celebration in the house. And it is ____31____ known to the world by CCTV. The theme of this year’s Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”. From the theme, people can ____32____ the strong Chinese elements (元素). The logo includes two “巳” characters placed side by side. The way of placing two “巳” characters is like the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). People believe ruyi can bring good luck and ____33____ because it means that everything goes well. Moreover, the theme “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” also ____34____ how Chinese people are passing on Chinese culture and traditions from one generation to the next. ____35____, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is going to be a fantastic show. People can’t wait for it to start. 26. A. looking B. knocking C. pointing 27. A. inventions B. products C. values 28. A. manage B. regret C. learn 29. A. if B. because C. although 30. A. local B. private C. national 31. A. normally B. widely C. politely 32. A. sense B. divide C. create 33. A. direction B. attention C. energy 34. A. praises B. reflects C. receives 35. A. Without doubt B. All of a sudden C. At the same time 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节的文化意义、如团圆饭和春晚等传统习俗，以及蛇年主题中体现的中国元素与文化传承。 【26题详解】 句意：蛇年也正在敲门。 looking看；knocking敲击；pointing指向。根据“at the door”可知，此处应用knock at the door表示“敲门”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在他们的心中，春节体现了中国的价值观，如和平、爱与团圆。 inventions发明；products产品；values价值。根据“peace, love and reunion”可知，和平、爱与团圆，这些都是价值观。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：来自不同地方的中国人会设法回家度过这一年中最重要的节日。 manage设法，努力做到；regret后悔；learn学习。根据下文“On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner.”可知，中国人会设法回家过年吃年夜饭，manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一就是饺子，因为饺子寓意财富与好运。 if如果；because因为；although尽管。空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：而在这一刻，春晚是另一道全国性的“菜肴”。 local当地的；private私人的；national国家的。根据“the Spring Festival Gala (春晚)”可知，春晚的观众是全国人民，因此说春晚是另一道全国性的“菜肴”。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：并且它通过央视广泛为世界所知。 normally通常地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地。根据“known to the world”可知，春晚是广泛为世界所知。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：从这个主题中，人们能感受到强烈的中国元素。 sense感觉；divide划分；create创造。根据“the strong Chinese elements (元素)”可知，这些中国元素是可以通过春晚节目被感知到、感受到的。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人们相信如意能带来好运与能量，因为它寓意万事顺遂。 direction方向；attention注意；energy能量。根据“good luck and”可知，and后接与good luck一样表示如意能带来的另一种积极效果的名词，根据“everything goes well”可知，此处用energy表示“能量，活力”，与“万事如意”这种顺利的积极状态相呼应。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：还有，主题“生生不息”也反映了中国人如何代代传承文化与传统。 praises赞赏；reflects反映，体现；receives接收，收到。根据“how Chinese people are passing on Chinese culture and traditions from one generation to the next.”可知，主题“生生不息”是对文化传承现象的“体现”。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，2025年的春晚将会是一场美妙绝伦的演出。 Without doubt毫无疑问；All of a sudden突然；At the same time同时。根据“the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is going to be a fantastic show.”可知，空白处需填入一个过渡短语，表达对春晚的肯定性评价。Without doubt符合对fantastic show的肯定语气，强调确定性。故选A。 七、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的图片中选出相应的项目名称，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. They started in Greece. At the beginning, there were only a few events like running and boxing. As time goes on, more and more events have been added to the Olympics. Do you know the following games? A. Breaking ___36___ It’s a competitive and fun game and it requires a strong will and an excellent body. This sport has made our dream of walking on walls come true and you will see some “spider men” climbing cliffs (悬崖) during the Olympics. B. Flag football ___37___ It was born in New York City, US in the early 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body movements. For example, the hands support your body just as much as your feet. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. C. Marathon ___38___ It is a fun and popular sport that is easy to learn. Long long ago, people played a game by throwing stones. The man who threw a stone closest to the other stones would win. Now players throw balls instead. There are usually three holes in a ball. You put your fingers in the holes and get ready to roll your ball. When it’s your turn, look at the pins (木瓶). Take a few steps, then roll the ball toward them. D. Rock climbing ___39___ This game became an event of the Olympic Games in 1896. People do this to remember a soldier in Greece. He ran 40 km to bring the news of victory in a war to the king. Today, when the gun fires at the start of the race, runners of all ages set off. The game is a long-distance foot race offering everyone a chance to challenge themselves. E. Bowling ___40___ It is a popular sport which is similar to American football. Unlike traditional football, it is a safe and “non-impact (无碰撞)” game. Players wear two flags on their waists (腰部). They pull off the competing players’ flags to score the goal. It is full of fast running and amazing skills. It will become an official event in the 2028 Olympic Games. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些奥林匹克的体育赛事。 【36题详解】 根据“you will see some ‘spider men’ climbing cliffs (悬崖) during the Olympics”可知，该项赛事为攀岩，选项D“Rock climbing”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, the hands support your body just as much as your feet.”可知，该项赛事为霹雳舞，选项A“Breaking”的图片符合该描述。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“There are usually three holes in a ball. You put your fingers in the holes and get ready to roll your ball. When it’s your turn, look at the pins (木瓶). Take a few steps, then roll the ball toward them.”可知，该项赛事为保龄球，选项E“Bowling”的图片符合该描述。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“The game is a long-distance foot race offering everyone a chance to challenge themselves.”可知，该项赛事为马拉松，选项C“Marathon”与之匹配。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Players wear two flags on their waists (腰部). They pull off the competing players’ flags to score the goal.”可知，该项赛事为腰旗橄榄球，选项B“Flag football”图片符合该描述。故选B。 请阅读下面两段诗歌，根据诗歌内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met you as a stranger, then took you as my friend. Our friendship is something that will never end. When I was in darkness that needed some light, You came to me and hugged me tightly. You took my hands and dried my tears. You woke me up to end my fears. You took my hand and made me see. That God has a special plan for me. You helped me laugh when I was sad. You made me tough (坚强的) when I felt bad. Our friendship made me see the light Our friendship showed to me what was right. I hope our friendship will never bend. I hope our friendship will never end. A simple friend, when visiting, acts like a guest. A real friend opens your refrigerator and helps himself. A simple friend hates it when you call after he has gone to bed. A real friend asks you why you took so long to call. A simple friend has never seen you cry. A real friend has shoulders soggy from your tears. A simple friend seeks to talk with you about your problems. A real friend seeks to help you with your problems. A simple friend expects you to always be there for them. A real friend expects to always be there for you. A simple friend thinks the friendship is over when you have an argument. A real friend calls you after you have a fight. A simple friend wonders about your romantic history. A real friend could blackmail (要挟) you with it. 41. What does the sentence “When I was in darkness that needed some light” in the first poem mean? A. The writer was afraid of the dark and stayed alone. B. The writer was in a dark room and needed a flash light. C. The writer was in a difficult situation and needed some help. 42. In the first poem, how did the writer’s friend make him feel better? A. By sharing his feeling. B. By helping him out. C. By making a plan for him. 43. What is the difference between a simple friend and a true friend according to the second poem? A. A simple friend talks about your problems, while a true friend helps solve them. B. A simple friend is always there for you, while a true friend supports you through. C. A simple friend avoids having arguments, while a true friend makes them worse. 44. How could the writer feel when he wrote the two poems? A. Worried and afraid. B. Thankful and happy. C. Unhappy and regretful. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Friendship is about sharing happy moments together. B. There are always secrets and fights in real friendship. C. True friendship is caring, lasting, and built on deep trust. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两首关于友谊的诗歌：第一首歌颂了真挚友谊在困境中给予的陪伴与支持；第二首通过对比“普通朋友”与“真朋友”的不同表现，展现了真友谊的特质。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You came to me and hugged me tightly. You took my hands and dried my tears. You woke me up to end my fears. You took my hand and made me see.”可知，darkness并非指物理上的黑暗，而是比喻作者处于困难或情绪低落的状态；light则象征希望与帮助。因此这句话意思是：作者身处困境，需要帮助。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌中“hugged me tightly”“dried my tears”“woke me up to end my fears”等内容可知，作者的朋友通过实际行动帮他走出了糟糕的状态，这些行为属于“帮助他渡过难关”。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二首诗歌中“A simple friend seeks to talk with you about your problems. A real friend seeks to help you with your problems.”可知，普通朋友会谈论你的问题，而真朋友会帮你解决问题。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的句子“You came to me and hugged me tightly. You took my hands and dried my tears. You woke me up to end my fears.”以及第二首诗中的“A real friend has shoulders soggy from your tears.…”可知，第一首诗中作者通过描述朋友在自己最痛苦时给予的温暖、安慰与坚定陪伴，表达了深深的感激之情；第二首诗对比普通朋友和真朋友，突出真朋友的珍贵。整体基调是积极且充满感激的。因此，作者写诗时的心情是感恩且快乐的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第一首诗歌体现了真友谊的“关爱与支持”，第二首体现了真友谊的“持久与真诚”，整体是想告诉读者：真友谊是关爱、持久且基于深度信任的。故选C。 （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What lies under the sea? ___46___ But is it possible that there might be an island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be one—Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island that lay in the Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 years ago. ___47___ They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. ___48___ For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by the great thinker Plato in about 360 BC. According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes. ___49___ There are no other historical records of Atlantis. ___50___ Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal. Some remains of temples and towers were also found near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of the island has continued to interest many people around the world. A. There, people lived very rich lives. B. People like to go to this place every year. C. Strange animals and plants, ships and more. D. However, some people believe it was really there before. E. There are a number of unsolved mysteries about Atlantis. F. These caused Atlantis to fall down towards the bottom of the sea. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. E 49. F 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于亚特兰蒂斯的相关内容。 【46题详解】 根据“What lies under the sea?”可知，此处应是回答海底有什么，选项C“奇怪的动物和植物、船只等等。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold.”可知，此处应是说亚特兰蒂斯人的生活情况，选项A“在那里，人们过着非常富裕的生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying.”可知，此处应是说关于亚特兰蒂斯有很多未解之谜，选项E“关于亚特兰蒂斯有很多未解之谜。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes.”可知，此处应是说大火和地震导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底，选项F“这些导致亚特兰蒂斯沉入海底。”符合语境。故选F。 【50题详解】 根据“There are no other historical records of Atlantis.”以及“Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings, old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应是说有些人认为亚特兰蒂斯以前确实存在，选项D“然而，有些人认为它以前确实存在。”符合语境。故选D。 （D） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Manners are rules for how people should behave around others. Some manners are about caring about people’s feelings. Others are rules about things like using a fork or chopsticks the right way. Professor Pier Foni sees manners as “traffic lights for life”. “They prevent us from crashing into (撞上) each other in everyday behavior,” he said. ·Manners have differently. Every country has its own manners. However, even the same manner may not mean the same thing everywhere. Burping (打嗝) is considered to be impolite in some countries. However, there are actually other places, like India, where burping is a way of thanking the cook for a good meal. It would be fun if we could find out the differences. Zhang Ming, a teenage Chinese boy, shared one of his experiences. Once he was having a big dinner with his friends, when all of a sudden he gave a little burp. He couldn’t enjoy the meal comfortably anymore until he said “Excuse me. I’m sorry.” · ▲ Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children in the UK were not allowed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard, whether at home or in public. As for Chinese manners, changes also happen from time to time. In the past, it was considered bad manners to show your teeth when you smiled. Now it’s seen as a friendly way in modern society. ·Manners connect cultures Manners serve as a bridge to connect cultures. When people communicate with others from different countries, manners play an important role. For example, in China, it is polite to receive a gift with both hands and not open it at once, while in Japan, gifts are often received with a slight bow. In Western countries, it is common to open the gift right away to show thanks. It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures. No matter what people think about manners, they aren’t absent from our everyday life. Hope you will find your own answer in your own life! 51. What are manners in Professor Pier Forni’s eyes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Zhang Ming say sorry after burping at dinner? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Give a subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph. _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we have better communication with people from different cultures? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. As a student, what do you usually do to show good manners at school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Traffic lights for life. 52. Because burping is considered to be impolite in China./ Because he thought it was rude for him to burp./… 53. Manners are always changing. / Manners change over time./… 54. By understanding manners in different cultures./… 55. I usually knock at the door before entering the teacher’s office./ I usually say thanks to the one who helps me.… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼仪的定义、不同国家/地区礼仪的差异、礼仪的发展变化，以及礼仪在文化交流中所起的桥梁作用。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Professor Pier Fomi sees manners as ‘traffic lights for life’”可知，Pier Fomi教授认为礼仪是“生活的交通灯”。故填Traffic lights for life. 【52题详解】 根据“Burping is considered to be impolite in some countries”及张明的经历可知，在中国打嗝被认为是不礼貌的，他觉得自己打嗝的行为很粗鲁，所以道歉。故填Because burping is considered to be impolite in China./Because he thought it was rude for him to burp./… 【53题详解】 根据“Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing”以及通读第三段可知，该段主要讲礼仪经过数千年发展，是不断变化的。可拟小标题概括这一内容。故填Manners are always changing./Manners change over time./… 【54题详解】 根据“Manners connect cultures”部分中“It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures”可知，要更好地与不同文化背景的人交流，需要理解不同文化中的礼仪。故填By understanding manners in different cultures./… 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如结合学生校园生活，列举如进老师办公室前敲门、对帮助自己的人说谢谢等行为。故填I usually knock at the door before entering the teacher’s office./ I usually say thanks to the one who helps me./… 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she discover through correct who stay medicine but period master A video of Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai got tons of “likes” online. Xiong Linghao started to learn to play the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite musician is Beethoven ___56___ began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. The physical problems connected both of them together ___57___ music. Xiong lost her eyesight because of a ___58___ accident when she was a baby. Her talent for music ___59___ by her mother early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electronic piano at home. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “It ___60___ with me in its own way since I was young.” It is not easy for blind people ___61___ a musical instrument like normal people. At first, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her fingers ___62___ on the piano keys. Then she practised over and over again. “Repeating practice is boring ___63___ I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right places.” she explained. Performing on a larger stage is ___64___ dream. “If I had sight for three days,” Xiong said, “I would like to see what my piano looks like, since it has brought me happiness in many special ___65___ of my life. Besides, I’d see how I prepare a big meal for my parents and walk in the places that I’ve been to hundreds of times.” 【答案】56. who 57. through 58. medical 59. was discovered 60. has stayed 61. to master 62. correctly 63. but 64. her 65. periods 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了18岁盲人女孩熊翎好在上海国际青年钢琴比赛中演奏贝多芬《悲怆奏鸣曲》的视频在网上获得大量点赞，介绍了她的音乐学习经历、梦想以及如果拥有三天视力想做的事。 【56题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的音乐家是贝多芬，贝多芬二十多岁时开始出现听力问题，后来完全失聪。根据句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词“Beethoven”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导。故填who。 【57题详解】 句意：身体上的问题通过音乐将他们两人联系在一起。根据“The physical problems connected both of them together…music.”可知，是通过音乐联系在一起，用介词through“通过”。故填through。 【58题详解】 句意：熊翎好还是个婴儿时，因为一场医疗事故失去了视力。根据“Xiong lost her eyesight because of a…accident”可知，此处指医疗事故，用medical“医疗的”修饰名词accident。故填medical。 【59题详解】 句意：她在童年早期就被母亲发现了音乐天赋。根据“Her talent for music…by her mother early in her childhood.”可知，音乐天赋是被发现，用discover“发现”的过去分词和be动词构成被动语态，结合语境可知，句子用一般过去时，主语talent为单数，be动词用was。故填was discovered。 【60题详解】 句意：它从我小时候就以自己的方式陪伴着我。根据“It…with me in its own way since I was young.”可知，此处指钢琴陪伴着我，stay“陪伴”，根据“since I was young”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has stayed。 【61题详解】 句意：对于盲人来说，像正常人一样掌握一种乐器并不容易。根据“It is not easy for blind people…a musical instrument like normal people.”可知，此处指掌握乐器，master“掌握”，it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，故此处用动词不定式。故填to master。 62题详解】 句意：起初，熊翎好的老师帮助她把手指正确地放在钢琴键上。根据“At first, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her fingers…on the piano keys.”可知，此处指正确地放在钢琴键上，用correct“正确的”的副词形式correctly修饰动词put。故填correctly。 【63题详解】 句意：重复练习很无聊，但我需要肌肉记忆来找到正确的位置。根据“Repeating practice is boring…I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right places.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【64题详解】 句意：在更大的舞台上表演是她的梦想。根据“Performing on a larger stage is…dream.”可知，此处指她的梦想，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”修饰名词dream。故填her。 【65题详解】 句意：我想看看我的钢琴是什么样子的，因为它在我生命中的许多特殊时期给我带来了快乐。根据“since it has brought me happiness in many special…of my life”可知，此处指生命中的特殊时期，period“时期”，many后跟名词复数。故填periods。 九、书面表达 66. 在学生的成长旅程中，爱好宛如熠熠生辉的星辰，照亮了全面发展的道路，为青春岁月增添了无尽光彩。绘画能放松身心、阅读能拓展视野、乐器演奏能陶冶情操、运动能强健身体……请根据下面提示，结合个人经历，讲述你的爱好。 内容包括： ·What is your hobby? ·Tell us a story about a hobby that helped you grow. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Playing basketball is my favorite hobby. It means a lot to me. It not only keeps me fit but also makes me more confident. I still remember that when I was six, I used to be a short, weak and shy boy. Simply wanting to make me stronger and healthier, my mom encouraged me to take up playing basketball as my hobby. At first, I was clumsy and could hardly make a shot. But I didn’t give up. I practiced shooting every day after school. Gradually, I became more and more skilled. Basketball not only made me stronger and healthier but also helped me become more confident. I started to communicate with my teammates, and we encouraged and supported each other. Through playing basketball, I also learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. In conclusion, playing basketball has been an important part of my growth. It has taught me valuable life lessons and made me a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”，一般现在时用于阐述爱好对自己的意义，一般过去时用于讲述过去学习打篮球的经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍自己的爱好以及讲述爱好帮助自己成长的故事，考生需完整呈现这两个要点，适当添加细节，突出爱好对成长的重要作用这一重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头直接表明“打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好，它对我意义重大”，引出下文对爱好及爱好帮助自己成长故事的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先说明打篮球让自己保持健康且更自信，接着讲述自己六岁时因身体瘦弱、性格害羞，在妈妈鼓励下开始打篮球，起初很笨拙，但坚持练习后逐渐熟练，还通过打篮球变得自信，学会与队友交流，懂得了团队合作和坚持不懈的重要性，从多个方面详细阐述了打篮球这一爱好对自己成长的具体帮助； 第三步，书写结语。结尾总结打篮球是自己成长的重要部分，教会自己宝贵的人生经验，让自己成为更好的人，表达了打篮球对成长的重要意义。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite最喜欢的 ②keep sb. fit使某人保持健康 ③take up开始从事 ④clumsy笨拙的 ⑤make a shot投篮 [高分句型] ①It not only keeps me fit but also makes me more confident.（“not only...but also...”句型） ②I still remember that when I was six, I used to be a short, weak and shy boy.（宾语从句） ③Simply wanting to make me stronger and healthier, my mom encouraged me to take up playing basketball as my hobby.（动词不定式作原因状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断英语听力。部分一。情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, what do you think is the greatest invention? The smart locks, they are used now. What do you think is the greatest invention? The smart locks, they are used widely now. To the woman who is good at writing lyrics is my teacher. Really, SHE has a talent for music. The woman who is good at writing lyrics is my teacher really. he has a talent for music. Three, are you allowed to do part time jobs? Frank, yes. I often . clean the paper off the notice board in my community. Are you allowed to do part time jobs? bank? Yes. I often clean the paper off the notice board in my community. For I can't find my head. You must have . left IT on the playground. I saw you running with your hat on this morning. I can't find my head. You must have left IT on the playground. I saw you running with your head on this morning. Five, yes, what? As soon as I held out my hand, one japanese boy about that's how . people in japan are expected to greet each other for the first time. Yes, what? As soon as I held out my hand, one japanese boy about that's . how people in japan are expected to get each other for the first time. 2、对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six IT used to take me more than one hour to clean the floor, but now I can finish IT in less than twenty minutes with the help of robots. Yes, this is the power of technology . question. How long does IT take the woman to clean the floor now? IT used to take me more than one hour to clean the floor, but now I can finish IT in less than twenty minutes with the help of robots. Yes, this is the power of technology . question. How long does IT take the woman to clean the floor now? Seven, i'm really excited about going to the students art show. Are we allowed to speak loudly or eat necks? there? neither. But taking photos is allowed. Question, what are they allowed to do when visiting the art show? I'm really excited about going to the students art show. Are we allowed to speak loudly or eat nacks? there? Neither, but taking photos is allowed. Question, what are they allowed to do when visiting the art show? Aid, shall we go to the new movie? Her story? David. i'd love to, but I have to finish an important project with gina. Why don't you invite tom? He never misses any new . movie in. Who made the girl go to the camera with? Shall we go to the new movie her story? David, i'd love two, but I have to finish an important project with gina. Why don't you invite tom? He never misses any new movie western. Who might the girl go to the cinema with? Nine, what are you doing? Frank? You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I have told you many times. Sorry, mom, I forgot IT . question. How does the mom feel? What are you doing? Frank? You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. I have told you many times. Sorry, mom, I forgot IT question. How does the mom feel? Ten, mr. Wong, i'm feeling nervous about the coming competition. Oh, mary, as long as you have worked hard, there's no reason to be nervous. Question, what does the girl's teacher mean? mr. Wong, i'm feeling nervous about the coming competition. Oh, mary, as long as you have worked hard, there's no reason to be nervous. Question, what does the girl's teacher mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Hi, i'm Cindy. Last weekend, my classmates and I took a trip to see museum. We arrived there at nine AM and were warmly welcomed by the museum director. On the first floor, a friendly tour guide introduced many modern inventions from the last century to us. When we moved to the second floor, a volunteer about my age shares stories about the bird shaped zone. IT is a symbol that marked the beginning of the gene state in the western joe dynasty. I really admire the volunteer, for he knew much more than our textbooks did on the third floor. The traditional artworks and handmade products told the history of john C. A collection of two thousand year old paper cutting Scott our attention. And we were also fascinated by a show of ancient coins on the floor. As soon as we got to the fourth floor, the three d video of Young love paintings came into our eyes. Thanks to modern technology, we were able to experience the beauty of the paintings through the three d video without visiting the Younger palace in person. IT was pretty amazing for me since I had never been there before. We left the museum at twelve o'clock. What a meaningful day. Hi, i'm Cindy. Last weekend, my classmates and I took a trip to see museum. We arrived there at nine AM and were warmly welcomed by the museum director. On the first floor, a friendly tour guide introduced many modern inventions from the last century to us. When we moved to the second floor, a volunteer about my age shares stories about the bird shaped zone. IT is a symbol that marked the beginning of the gene state in the western joe dyna sty. I really admire the volunteer, for he knew much more than our textbooks did on the third floor. The traditional artworks and handmade products told the history of john C. A collection of two thousand year old paper cutting scaur our attention. And we were also fascinated by a show of ancient coins on the floor as soon as we got to the fourth floor, the three d video of Young world paintings came into our eyes. Thanks to modern technology, we were able to experience the beauty of the paintings through the three d video without visiting the yang palace in person. IT was pretty amazing for me since I had never been there before. We left the museum at twelve o'clock. What a meaningful day. 4、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。Technology is developing rapidly. Many high tech products now greatly change our lives. One example is the smart food serving robot. IT was invented seven years ago, and now it's widely you entire on restaurants. This robot can offer nearly all kinds of food services in these restaurants, making IT more convenient for people to have meals. How does the robot work? First, when you are ready to order, the robot will greet you in different languages. Then I will present a screen where you can choose a dish, and the robot will show the basic information about the dish you like. After that, you can order the food in a short time. After paying for the dish, the robot will bring you food in about ten minutes. The popularity of the smart food serving robot improves the safety of food service. However, IT also has some problems. Sometimes IT may make mistakes in the food is a little more expensive anyway, IT is a wonderful invention. Technology is developing rapidly. Many high tech products now greatly change our lives. One example is the smart food serving robot. IT was invented seven years ago, and now it's widely used in tie on restaurants. This robot can offer nearly all kinds of food services in these restaurants, making IT more convenient for people to have meals. How does the robot work? First, when you are ready to order, the robot will greet you in different languages. Then IT will present a screen where you can choose a dish, and the robot will show the basic information about the dish you like. After that, you can order the food in a short time. After paying for the dish, the robot will bring you food in about ten minutes. The popularity of the smart food serving robot improves the safety of food service. However, IT also has some problems. Sometimes IT may make mistakes in the food is a little more expensive anyway, IT is a wonderful invention. 听力测试到此结束。 2024~2025学年第一学期九年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2:30—4:00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. More than one hour. B. Less than 20 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To speak loudly. B. To eat snacks. C. To take photos. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. David. B. Tom. C. Gina. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is mad. B. She is sad. C. She is relaxed. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Efforts lead to people’s success. B. Progress needs enough courage. C. Pressure makes people develop. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who introduced the modern inventions to Cindy? A. The museum director. B. The tour guide. C. The volunteer. 12. Where did Cindy see the ancient paper cuttings? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 13. How did Cindy know about Yongle Wall Paintings? A. By watching a 3D video. B. By visiting the Yongle Palace. C. By learning from her textbooks. 14. How long did Cindy stay in the museum? A. For 3 hours. B. For 9 hours. C. For 12 hours. 15. What did Cindy get from the school trip? A. She began to love the museums and became one of the volunteers. B. She learned more about Shanxi history and got closer to Jin culture. C. She realized the importance of collecting ancient coins and old paintings. 四、听力填空 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Smart Food Serving Robot in Taiwan Introduction ◇It was invented ___16___ years ago ◇It can offer ___17___ all kinds of food services in the restaurants. Service ◇The robot will ___18___ you in different languages before ordering. ◇It will present a screen where you can choose a dish. ◇It will show the ___19___ information about the dish you like. ◇It can bring you food in about ten minutes. ◇It improves the ___20___ of food service, ◇It sometimes makes mistakes and the food is more expensive. 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Tom and Mary are talking along the way home.) Mary: You look upset. ___21___ Tom: I feel tired and stressed out with so many exams. What am I supposed to do? Mary: ___22___ Doing sports is the key to good work. Tom: I agree. But my parents always push me to study. Mary: That’s too bad. The weekend is coming soon. ___23___ Tom: I’m going to study at home. What about you? Mary: I am going to ride along the Fenhe River Park. The weather is just right for riding. Can you come? Tom: ___24___ I’m not allowed to go out on weekends. Mary: You can talk with your parents. Proper relaxation won’t get in the way of schoolwork. Tom: You do have a point. I’ll try. Thank you for your advice. Mary: ___25___ 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Year of the Dragon is about to come to a close. And the Year of the Snake is ____26____ at the door. This year is a little special as Chinese New Year was successfully listed in the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4. The Spring Festival is deeply loved by Chinese people. In their hearts, the Spring Festival shows Chinese ____27____ such as peace, love and reunion. Chinese people from different places will ____28____ to return home for the most important festival in a year. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big dinner. One of the most popular dishes in China is dumplings ____29____ dumplings carry the meaning of wealth and good luck. And at this moment, the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is another ____30____ “dish”. The Gala is a must-see TV show for every Chinese family which adds a feeling of celebration in the house And it is ____31____ known to the world by CCTV. The theme of this year’s Gala is “Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake (巳巳如意，生生不息)”. From the theme, people can ____32____ the strong Chinese elements (元素). The logo includes two “巳” characters placed side by side. The way of placing two “巳” characters is like the traditional Chinese style of placing a pair of ruyi (如意). People believe ruyi can bring good luck and ____33____ because it means that everything goes well. Moreover, the theme “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” also ____34____ how Chinese people are passing on Chinese culture and traditions from one generation to the next. ____35____ the 2025 Spring Festival Gala is going to be a fantastic show. People can’t wait for it to start. 26. A. looking B. knocking C. pointing 27. A. inventions B. products C. values 28. A. manage B. regret C. learn 29. A. if B. because C. although 30. A. local B. private C. national 31. A. normally B. widely C. politely 32. A. sense B. divide C. create 33. A. direction B. attention C. energy 34. A. praises B. reflects C. receives 35. A. Without doubt B. All of a sudden C. At the same time 七、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的图片中选出相应的项目名称，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. They started in Greece. At the beginning, there were only a few events like running and boxing. As time goes on, more and more events have been added to the Olympics. Do you know the following games? A. Breaking ___36___ It’s a competitive and fun game and it requires a strong will and an excellent body. This sport has made our dream of walking on walls come true and you will see some “spider men” climbing cliffs (悬崖) during the Olympics. B. Flag football ___37___ It was born in New York City, US in the early 1970s. Performers dance to hip-hop music while using different kinds of body movements. For example, the hands support your body just as much as your feet. It quickly became popular among young people in big cities across the country. C. Marathon ___38___ It is a fun and popular sport that is easy to learn. Long long ago, people played a game by throwing stones. The man who threw a stone closest to the other stones would win. Now players throw balls instead. There are usually three holes in a ball. You put your fingers in the holes and get ready to roll your ball. When it’s your turn, look at the pins (木瓶). Take a few steps, then roll the ball toward them. D. Rock climbing ___39___ This game became an event of the Olympic Games in 1896. People do this to remember a soldier in Greece. He ran 40 km to bring the news of victory in a war to the king. Today, when the gun fires at the start of the race, runners of all ages set off. The game is a long-distance foot race offering everyone a chance to challenge themselves. E. Bowling ___40___ It is a popular sport which is similar to American football. Unlike traditional football, it is a safe and “non-impact (无碰撞)” game. Players wear two flags on their waists (腰部). They pull off the competing players’ flags to score the goal. It is full of fast running and amazing skills. It will become an official event in the 2028 Olympic Games. 请阅读下面两段诗歌，根据诗歌内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I met you as a stranger, then took you as my friend. Our friendship is something that will never end. When I was in darkness that needed some light, You came to me and hugged me tightly. You took my hands and dried my tears. You woke me up to end my fears. You took my hand and made me see. That God has a special plan for me. You helped me laugh when I was sad. You made me tough (坚强的) when I felt bad. Our friendship made me see the light. Our friendship showed to me what was right. I hope our friendship will never bend. I hope our friendship will never end. A simple friend, when visiting, acts like a guest. A real friend opens your refrigerator and helps himself. A simple friend hates it when you call after he has gone to bed. A real friend asks you why you took so long to call. A simple friend has never seen you cry. A real friend has shoulders soggy from your tears. A simple friend seeks to talk with you about your problems. A real friend seeks to help you with your problems. A simple friend expects you to always be there for them. A real friend expects to always be there for you. A simple friend thinks the friendship is over when you have an argument. A real friend calls you after you have a fight. A simple friend wonders about your romantic history. A real friend could blackmail (要挟) you with it. 41. What does the sentence “When I was in darkness that needed some light” in the first poem mean? A. The writer was afraid of the dark and stayed alone. B. The writer was in a dark room and needed a flash light. C The writer was in a difficult situation and needed some help. 42. In the first poem, how did the writer’s friend make him feel better? A. By sharing his feeling. B. By helping him out. C. By making a plan for him. 43. What is the difference between a simple friend and a true friend according to the second poem? A. A simple friend talks about your problems, while a true friend helps solve them. B. A simple friend is always there for you, while a true friend supports you through. C. A simple friend avoids having arguments, while a true friend makes them worse. 44. How could the writer feel when he wrote the two poems? A. Worried and afraid. B. Thankful and happy. C. Unhappy and regretful. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Friendship is about sharing happy moments together. B. There are always secrets and fights in real friendship. C. True friendship is caring, lasting, and built on deep trust. （C） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 What lies under the sea? ___46___ But is it possible that there might be an island with homes, palaces and temples? Some people believe there used to be one—Atlantis (亚特兰蒂斯). Atlantis is believed to be an island that lay in the Atlantic Ocean more than 11,000 years ago. ___47___ They built large houses with domes (圆顶). Their favorite building material was gold. ___48___ For example, they used crystals (水晶) to get energy from the sun, the moon and stars to produce power. Another example is their brains were so developed that they could understand what animals were saying. The story of Atlantis was first told by the great thinker Plato in about 360 BC. According to him, the people of Atlantis became so greedy (贪婪的) that the gods got mad at them. In 9400 BC, the gods created great fires and earthquakes. ___49___ There are no other historical records of Atlantis. ___50___ Some researchers and explorers have found evidence (证据) of Atlantis such as underwater buildings, old objects, or hidden signs around the Bermuda Triangle and near the Azores islands of Portugal. Some remains of temples and towers were also found near the coast of Spain. Whether these findings are true or not, one thing is for sure: the mystery of the island has continued to interest many people around the world. A. There, people lived very rich lives. B. People like to go to this place every year. C. Strange animals and plants, ships and more. D. However, some people believe it was really there before. E. There are a number of unsolved mysteries about Atlantis. F. These caused Atlantis to fall down towards the bottom of the sea. （D） 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Manners are rules for how people should behave around others. Some manners are about caring about people’s feelings. Others are rules about things like using a fork or chopsticks the right way. Professor Pier Foni sees manners as “traffic lights for life”. “They prevent us from crashing into (撞上) each other in everyday behavior,” he said. ·Manners have differently. Every country has its own manners. However, even the same manner may not mean the same thing everywhere. Burping (打嗝) is considered to be impolite in some countries. However, there are actually other places, like India, where burping is a way of thanking the cook for a good meal. It would be fun if we could find out the differences. Zhang Ming, a teenage Chinese boy, shared one of his experiences. Once he was having a big dinner with his friends, when all of a sudden he gave a little burp. He couldn’t enjoy the meal comfortably anymore until he said “Excuse me. I’m sorry.” · ▲ Manners have developed over thousands of years and are always changing. Around 100 years ago, children in the UK were not allowed to speak unless an adult spoke to them first. Now young people can make their voices heard, whether at home or in public. As for Chinese manners, changes also happen from time to time. In the past, it was considered bad manners to show your teeth when you smiled. Now it’s seen as a friendly way in modern society. ·Manners connect cultures Manners serve as a bridge to connect cultures. When people communicate with others from different countries, manners play an important role. For example, in China, it is polite to receive a gift with both hands and not open it at once, while in Japan, gifts are often received with a slight bow. In Western countries, it is common to open the gift right away to show thanks. It’s very important to understand manners in different cultures. No matter what people think about manners, they aren’t absent from our everyday life. Hope you will find your own answer in your own life! 51. What are manners in Professor Pier Forni’s eyes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Zhang Ming say sorry after burping at dinner? _____________________________________________________________________________ 53. Give a subtitle (小标题) of the 3rd paragraph. _____________________________________________________________________________ 54. How can we have better communication with people from different cultures? _____________________________________________________________________________ 55. As a student, what do you usually do to show good manners at school? _____________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 请阅读下面短文，根据其内容用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she discover through correct who stay medicine but period master A video of Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old blind girl playing Beethoven’s Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) in an international youth piano competition in Shanghai got tons of “likes” online. Xiong Linghao started to learn to play the piano at the age of 6. Her favorite musician is Beethoven ___56___ began to have hearing problems in his 20s and later went completely deaf. The physical problems connected both of them together ___57___ music. Xiong lost her eyesight because of a ___58___ accident when she was a baby. Her talent for music ___59___ by her mother early in her childhood. When she was three, she could play children’s songs on a small electronic piano at home. “The piano is my best friend,” said Xiong. “It ___60___ with me in its own way since I was young.” It is not easy for blind people ___61___ a musical instrument like normal people. At first, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her fingers ___62___ on the piano keys. Then she practised over and over again. “Repeating practice is boring ___63___ I need muscle (肌肉) memory to find the right places.” she explained. Performing on a larger stage is ___64___ dream. “If I had sight for three days,” Xiong said, “I would like to see what my piano looks like, since it has brought me happiness in many special ___65___ of my life. Besides, I’d see how I prepare a big meal for my parents and walk in the places that I’ve been to hundreds of times.” 九、书面表达 66. 在学生的成长旅程中，爱好宛如熠熠生辉的星辰，照亮了全面发展的道路，为青春岁月增添了无尽光彩。绘画能放松身心、阅读能拓展视野、乐器演奏能陶冶情操、运动能强健身体……请根据下面提示，结合个人经历，讲述你的爱好。 内容包括： ·What is your hobby? ·Tell us a story about a hobby that helped you grow. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名； 3.请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $