精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I will. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. With Mike. B. In ten years. C. In Beijing. 8. A. Five yuan. B. Two spoons. C. It’s white. 9. A. It’s great. B. It’s snowy. C. By plane. 10. A. The talent show. B. It’s at 8:00. C. I don’t mind it. C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the weather be this Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. What do they want to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. A banana milk shake. 13. What did Jenny do last Saturday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went shopping with her parents. C. She studied for the exam. 14. What does the woman think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 15. Which store does the boy think is the best in the town? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Mr. Cool’s. C. Mr. Brown’s. D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they do the survey (调查) ? A Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 17. What was the survey about? A. How to study on the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 18. How many students joined in the survey? A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. 19. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 20. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They take online lessons. B. They watch short videos. C. They talk with their friends. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email and the picture. In the picture, you are ____1____ some ducks on the farm. You said you were ____2____ for the trip to London tomorrow. Will you go there with anyone or by ____3____? Hope you will have a good time. I did something ____4____ during my family trip to Zibo last weekend. Zibo is another city (城市) in Shandong. It is quite popular ____5____ its special barbecue (烧烤). People from all over China come to the city to ____6____ it. Zibo is not so far from Liaocheng, so my dad wanted to drive us there. But in the end we ____7____ to take the “barbecue tour” train. The ____8____ runs from Jinan to Zibo only on weekends. It was not so ____9____ for us to taste the special barbecue in Zibo, because there were so many people. After waiting for some time, we started to enjoy the ____10____. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from different places! Yours, Li Ming 1. A. flying B. milking C. feeding 2. A. paying B. preparing C. looking 3. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 4. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 5. A. because of B. such as C. at the beginning of 6. A. sell B. try C. spend 7. A. forgot B. hoped C. decided 8. A. bus B. train C. plane 9. A. right B. easy C. busy 10. A. food B. show C. game 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正(T)误(F) 。 Dear Jane, I’m going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant this Saturday to celebrate my mother’s birthday. It’s a great thing for our family. You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you can come. The party will start at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concert. A band (乐队) will play some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first. Then, two 11-year-old boys will give us a talent show. They will dance a special kind of dance. At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during dinner. And then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I know you’re always busy these days but I hope you can make it. Yours, Dave 11. Dave is going to have a birthday party for his mother. 12. Two boys will sing songs at the party. 13. The dinner will start at around 8:00 p.m. 14. They will take some photos before dinner. 15. The invitation letter is from Dave to Jane. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will our future be like? Here are some predictions from four students. Steve: We will make flying cars to go anywhere. We will improve space travel. There will be many spaceships and they will be our main transportation tools (交通工具). It’s easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science will improve a lot in the future. Every home will have their own robot. People will have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs. Mary: I think the world will be more polluted. We will find medicine for deadly illnesses (致命疾病) so people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more people and the city will be more crowded. There will be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees to build houses. Tony: I think people will look different in the future. Our heads will be bigger and our legs will be thinner. We don’t need to walk on legs because we will go out by car or plane even by spaceship. However, we need to work hard on studies to make robots work for us. What will people eat in the future? Do you have your own ideas? 16. How does Steve think we will mainly travel in the future? A. By spaceship. B. By flying bike. C. By plane. D. By train. 17. What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. More difficult. B. More boring. C. More comfortable. D. Much busier. 18. Why does Mary think our world will be more polluted? A. Because there will be fewer cities. B. Because there will be fewer houses. C. Because there will be more deadly illnesses. D. Because there will be more people and fewer trees. 19. Which is one of the students’ predictions? A. It’s not easy for us to travel in the future. B. People will live to be 300 years old. C. Our head will be smaller in the future. D. We don’t need to walk on legs in the future. 20. What might be the next part of the passage? A. Future exercise. B. Future food. C. Future study. D. Future medicine. C 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Many friendships start in school, and it’s important to find friends who share your interests. Do you want to have a good social life (社交生活) at middle school? ____21____ Stay close to your old friends. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. ____22____ Be open to trying this out. It may work better than you think. Join a group or a club. ____23____ You may want to try a club or a sport that you’ve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. Become confident (自信的) and outgoing. If you stay confident about yourself, you’ll soon have many friends. ____24____ ____25____ If you act like someone that you’re not, you will only get yourself into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it is all an act, and then you’ll lose many friends you really like. A. Be yourself. B. The following advice may be helpful. C. Don’t be afraid to walk up to someone and say hello. D. Meeting new people can help you to make many friends. E. You will meet people who have similar interests to you in a group or a club. 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You look very happy this morning. B: Hi Julie. That’s because I just watched my favorite TV show. A: ____26____ B: Voice (《开讲啦》). A: ____27____ B: It’s a talk show. A: Talk shows are great! ____28____ B: Why do you like them? A: ____29____ B: Yeah, you are right. How do you like cooking shows? A: I don’t like them. Because I can’t eat the food. ____30____ B: Ha-ha… A. I can only see it! B. What kind of show is it? C. But I like travel shows better. D What’s your favorite TV show? E. Because they show me so many different places. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Riding a bike is a good way of exercise. But Robert didn’t want to learn to ride a bike in the past. As a kid, he watched TV all day. He didn’t like outdoor activities, and he didn’t have any friends. However, things changed (改变) when his grandpa came to his home one day. Grandpa took him to the zoo by bike. Robert enjoyed watching animals but he couldn’t ride bikes. Grandpa decided to teach him in the next two days. On the first day, with Grandpa’s help, Robert got on his bike and could ride for a while (一会儿). He thought riding a bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by himself. Soon Robert fell off the bike. Although he did it carefully every time, he still kept falling. Robert wanted to stop, but Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to have another try. After falling off more times, Robert was excited to find he could ride for a few minutes. From then on, Robert enjoyed riding a bike. It brings a better life to him. He stops watching TV all day. He also finds a healthy and interesting way to go to school. And he makes many good friends because of riding a bike. Robert didn’t want to learn to ride a bike in the past although it’s a good way of ____31____. However, things changed one day. After Grandpa knew that Robert couldn’t ride a bike, he spent two days teaching Robert to ride a bike. On the first day, with the ____32____ of Grandpa, Robert could ride for a while. The next day, he rode by himself and did it ____33____ every time, but he kept falling off the bike. When he wanted to stop, Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to ____34____ again. Finally, he made it. He thinks riding is a ____35____ and interesting way to go to school. He also makes many ____36____ because of riding a bike. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题 What did Robert do all day as a kid? ____________________37____________________ Could Robert ride the bike by himself on the first day? ____________________38____________________ 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know ____39____ to make delicious chicken soup? I ____40____ (make) it last Sunday. Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional ____41____ (China) food. It is very delicious and it’s good for ____42____ (we) health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my ____43____ (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour eight big bowls of water ____44____ the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for ____45____ (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up ____46____ chicken and carrots. When the water boils (煮沸), put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Cook for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. ____47____ (final), pour out the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once (立即), ____48____ it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 49. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 提示：1. 想象你15年后会从事什么职业； 2. 想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； 3. 为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 文中必须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末监测 八年级英语 (考试时间：100分钟 总分：100分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷 (选择题，满分70分) 一、听力部分 (满分20分) A. 图片理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. 情景反应 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I will. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. With Mike. B. In ten years. C. In Beijing. 8. A. Five yuan. B. Two spoons. C. It’s white. 9. A. It’s great. B. It’s snowy. C. By plane. 10. A. The talent show. B. It’s at 8:00. C. I don’t mind it. C. 对话理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the weather be this Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 12. What do they want to make? A. Fruit salad. B. Vegetable salad. C. A banana milk shake. 13. What did Jenny do last Saturday? A. She visited her grandparents. B. She went shopping with her parents. C. She studied for the exam. 14. What does the woman think of Tom? A. Hard-working. B. Outgoing. C. Friendly. 15. Which store does the boy think is the best in the town? A. Mr. Green’s. B. Mr. Cool’s. C. Mr. Brown’s. D. 短文理解 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did they do the survey (调查) ? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday. 17. What was the survey about? A. How to study on the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 18. How many students joined in the survey? A. 100. B. 150. C. 200. 19. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 20. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They take online lessons. B. They watch short videos. C. They talk with their friends. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Tina, I’m happy to get your email and the picture. In the picture, you are ____1____ some ducks on the farm. You said you were ____2____ for the trip to London tomorrow. Will you go there with anyone or by ____3____? Hope you will have a good time. I did something ____4____ during my family trip to Zibo last weekend. Zibo is another city (城市) in Shandong. It is quite popular ____5____ its special barbecue (烧烤). People from all over China come to the city to ____6____ it. Zibo is not so far from Liaocheng, so my dad wanted to drive us there. But in the end we ____7____ to take the “barbecue tour” train. The ____8____ runs from Jinan to Zibo only on weekends. It was not so ____9____ for us to taste the special barbecue in Zibo, because there were so many people. After waiting for some time, we started to enjoy the ____10____. It was really fun to have a barbecue with so many people from different places! Yours, Li Ming 1. A. flying B. milking C. feeding 2. A. paying B. preparing C. looking 3. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 4. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 5. A. because of B. such as C. at the beginning of 6. A. sell B. try C. spend 7. A. forgot B. hoped C. decided 8. A. bus B. train C. plane 9. A. right B. easy C. busy 10. A. food B. show C. game 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明给Tina回信：先回应Tina的农场照片及伦敦旅行计划，再分享自己周末全家去淄博的旅行。 【1题详解】 句意：在照片里，你正在农场喂鸭子。 flying飞；milking挤奶；feeding喂。根据“some ducks”，可知，旅行中的行为是“喂鸭子”，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：你说你正在为明天的伦敦旅行做准备。 paying支付；preparing准备；looking看。根据“prepare for”固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，匹配“旅行”的语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：你是和别人一起去，还是独自？ himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。问句的主语是“you”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”，符合人称一致。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上周末全家去淄博旅行时，我做了件有趣的事。 boring无聊；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据后文“It was really fun.”可知，旅行是“有趣的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它因特色烧烤而很受欢迎。 because of 因为；such as例如；at the beginning of在……开头。“受欢迎”的原因是“特色烧烤”，“because of”表原因，符合逻辑。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：全中国的人都来这座城市品尝烧烤。 sell卖；try尝试、品尝；spend花费。人们来淄博是为了“品尝烧烤”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但最后我们决定乘坐“烧烤游”专列。 forgot忘记；hoped希望；decided决定。前文“dad wanted to drive us there”连接“But”表示转折，后面最终“决定”乘坐“烧烤游”专列。“decide to do”意为“决定做某事”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这趟列车只在周末往返济南和淄博。 bus公交车；train火车；plane飞机。根据“take the ‘barbecue tour’ train”可知，此处应为“train”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：对我们来说，在淄博吃到特色烧烤并不容易，因为人太多了。 right正确的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据“so many people”可知，由于人太多，吃到烧烤是不容易的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：等了一会儿后，我们开始享用美食。 food食物；show表演；game游戏。前文围绕“烧烤”展开，此处“享用”的是烧烤这类“食物”。故选A。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后各小题的正(T)误(F) 。 Dear Jane, I’m going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant this Saturday to celebrate my mother’s birthday. It’s a great thing for our family. You are a good friend of my family, so my parents and I hope you can come. The party will start at half past six in the evening. There is going to be a small concert. A band (乐队) will play some popular and classical (古典的) songs at first. Then, two 11-year-old boys will give us a talent show. They will dance a special kind of dance. At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner. We can talk and laugh during dinner. And then we will take some photos together. Every friend can get a red hat before leaving. I know you’re always busy these days, but I hope you can make it. Yours, Dave 11. Dave is going to have a birthday party for his mother. 12. Two boys will sing songs at the party. 13. The dinner will start at around 8:00 p.m. 14. They will take some photos before dinner. 15. The invitation letter is from Dave to Jane. 【答案】11. T 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave写给好友Jane的一封邀请函，邀请她参加周六晚在Garden餐厅为母亲举办的生日晚宴，并详细介绍了晚宴流程（音乐会、才艺表演、聚餐拍照）和纪念品安排。 【11题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a dinner party at Garden Restaurant this Saturday to celebrate my mother’s birthday.”可知，Dave将举办一个晚餐派对来庆祝他母亲的生日，也就是为他的母亲举办一个生日派对。故答案为T。 【12题详解】 根据“Then two 11-year-old boys will give us a talent show. They will dance a special kind of dance.”可知，两个男孩进行的才艺表演是跳舞，而不是唱歌。故答案为F。 【13题详解】 根据“At around eight o’clock, we will start our dinner.”可知，晚餐将在晚上八点左右开始。故答案为T。 【14题详解】 根据“We can talk and laugh during the dinner. And then we will take some photos together.”可知，拍照是在晚餐之后，而不是晚餐之前。故答案为F。 【15题详解】 根据信的开头“Dear Jane,”，结尾“Yours, Dave”可知，这是以Dave的名义邀请Jane参加派对。因此，这封信是Dave写给Jane的邀请函。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What will our future be like? Here are some predictions from four students. Steve: We will make flying cars to go anywhere. We will improve space travel. There will be many spaceships and they will be our main transportation tools (交通工具). It’s easier for us to travel. One day, our neighbors will come from another planet. Lisa: I think science will improve a lot in the future. Every home will have their own robot. People will have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs. Mary: I think the world will be more polluted. We will find medicine for deadly illnesses (致命疾病) so people will live to be 200 years old. There will be more people and the city will be more crowded. There will be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees to build houses. Tony: I think people will look different in the future. Our heads will be bigger and our legs will be thinner. We don’t need to walk on legs because we will go out by car or plane even by spaceship. However, we need to work hard on studies to make robots work for us. What will people eat in the future? Do you have your own ideas? 16. How does Steve think we will mainly travel in the future? A. By spaceship. B. By flying bike. C. By plane. D. By train. 17. What does Lisa think our future life will be like? A. More difficult. B. More boring. C. More comfortable. D. Much busier. 18. Why does Mary think our world will be more polluted? A. Because there will be fewer cities. B. Because there will be fewer houses. C. Because there will be more deadly illnesses. D. Because there will be more people and fewer trees. 19. Which is one of the students’ predictions? A. It’s not easy for us to travel in the future. B. People will live to be 300 years old. C. Our head will be smaller in the future. D. We don’t need to walk on legs in the future. 20. What might be the next part of the passage? A. Future exercise. B. Future food. C. Future study. D. Future medicine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了四位学生对未来生活的不同预测，包括交通工具、科技发展、环境污染和人类外貌等方面。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve的观点“There will be many spaceships and they will be our main transportation tools (交通工具).”可知，Steve认为未来主要交通工具是宇宙飞船。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的观点“People will have more free time to enjoy life because robots will do lots of jobs.”可知，Lisa认为未来生活会更加舒适。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的观点“There will be more people and the city will be more crowded. There will be fewer trees because people need to cut down trees to build houses.”可知，Mary认为污染加剧的原因是人口增多和树木减少。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tony的观点“We don’t need to walk on legs because we will go out by car or plane even by spaceship.”可知，选项D“未来我们不需要用腿走路”是学生的预测之一。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will people eat in the future? Do you have your own ideas?”可推知，下文最可能讨论“未来的食物”。故选B。 C 阅读下面的短文，从选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。 Many friendships start in school, and it’s important to find friends who share your interests. Do you want to have a good social life (社交生活) at middle school? ____21____ Stay close to your old friends. However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones. ____22____ Be open to trying this out. It may work better than you think. Join a group or a club. ____23____ You may want to try a club or a sport that you’ve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it. Become confident (自信的) and outgoing. If you stay confident about yourself, you’ll soon have many friends. ____24____ ____25____ If you act like someone that you’re not, you will only get yourself into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it is all an act, and then you’ll lose many friends you really like. A. Be yourself. B. The following advice may be helpful. C. Don’t be afraid to walk up to someone and say hello. D. Meeting new people can help you to make many friends. E. You will meet people who have similar interests to you in a group or a club. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了在中学阶段建立良好社交生活的建议，包括保持旧友谊、结交新朋友、参加兴趣小组、保持自信和做真实的自己。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to have a good social life (社交生活) at middle school?”和下文“Stay close to your old friends.”可知，短文开头问“你是否想在中学有良好的社交生活？”，空格后直接进入第一条建议“保持与老朋友的联系”。因此，此处需要引入建议的过渡句。选项B“下面的建议可能会有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据上文“However, you shouldn’t be afraid to make new ones.”和下文“Be open to trying this out.”可知，强调“不要害怕交新朋友”，并鼓励尝试某个方法。此处需要具体说明如何行动。选项C“不要害怕向某个人走上前去打招呼”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“You may want to try a club or a sport that you’ve never tried before, and you may find that you really like it.”可知，下文提到尝试新活动可能带来惊喜，因此此处应解释加入团体或俱乐部的益处。选项E“你会在一个群体里或俱乐部里遇到跟你有相似兴趣的人。”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Become confident (自信的) and outgoing. If you stay confident about yourself, you’ll soon have many friends.”可知，该段强调自信能带来朋友，此处需要补充与“自信交朋友”相关的延伸建议或总结。选项D“遇见新的人会助你交到很多朋友。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据下文“If you act like someone that you’re not, you will only get yourself into trouble later on. People may like the fake (虚伪的) side of you at first, but they’ll soon find it is all an act and then you’ll lose many friends you really like.”可知，下文直接讨论“如果假装不是自己会惹麻烦”，因此此处需要点明核心原则。选项A“做自己”符合语境。故选A。 四、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You look very happy this morning. B: Hi, Julie. That’s because I just watched my favorite TV show. A: ____26____ B: Voice (《开讲啦》). A: ____27____ B: It’s a talk show. A: Talk shows are great! ____28____ B: Why do you like them? A: ____29____ B: Yeah, you are right. How do you like cooking shows? A: I don’t like them. Because I can’t eat the food. ____30____ B: Ha-ha… A. I can only see it! B. What kind of show is it? C. But I like travel shows better. D. What’s your favorite TV show? E. Because they show me so many different places. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于电视节目喜好的日常对话，对话中讨论了彼此喜欢的电视节目类型及原因。 【26题详解】 根据下文“Voice (《开讲啦》)”可知，此处是在询问最喜欢的电视节目是什么。选项D“你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“It’s a talk show.”可知，此处是在询问这个节目的类型。选项B“这是什么类型的节目？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上下文“Why do you like them?”可知，B因此追问原因，说明A介绍了自己喜欢的节目。选项C“但我更喜欢旅行节目。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like them?”可知，此处需要解释喜欢旅行节目的原因。选项E“因为它们向我展示了很多不同的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“I don’t like them. Because I can’t eat the food.”可知，此处是在补充说明吃不到食物的无奈。选项A“我只能看着它！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，满分30分) 五、读写题 (满分10分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Riding a bike is a good way of exercise. But Robert didn’t want to learn to ride a bike in the past. As a kid, he watched TV all day. He didn’t like outdoor activities, and he didn’t have any friends. However things changed (改变) when his grandpa came to his home one day. Grandpa took him to the zoo by bike. Robert enjoyed watching animals but he couldn’t ride bikes. Grandpa decided to teach him in the next two days. On the first day, with Grandpa’s help, Robert got on his bike and could ride for a while (一会儿). He thought riding a bike was easy. The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by himself. Soon Robert fell off the bike. Although he did it carefully every time, he still kept falling. Robert wanted to stop, but Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to have another try. After falling off more times, Robert was excited to find he could ride for a few minutes. From then on, Robert enjoyed riding a bike. It brings a better life to him. He stops watching TV all day. He also finds a healthy and interesting way to go to school. And he makes many good friends because of riding a bike. Robert didn’t want to learn to ride a bike in the past although it’s a good way of ____31____. However, things changed one day. After Grandpa knew that Robert couldn’t ride a bike, he spent two days teaching Robert to ride a bike. On the first day, with the ____32____ of Grandpa, Robert could ride for a while. The next day, he rode by himself and did it ____33____ every time, but he kept falling off the bike. When he wanted to stop, Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to ____34____ again. Finally, he made it. He thinks riding is a ____35____ and interesting way to go to school. He also makes many ____36____ because of riding a bike. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答问题。 What did Robert do all day as a kid? ____________________37____________________ Could Robert ride the bike by himself on the first day? ____________________38____________________ 【答案】31. exercise 32. help 33. carefully 34. try 35. healthy 36. friends 37. He watched TV all day. 38. No, he couldn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Robert从不爱骑自行车、沉迷看电视，在爷爷的帮助下学会骑车，生活变得更健康有趣的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“Riding a bike is a good way of exercise.”可知，骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。故填exercise。 【32题详解】 根据“On the first day, with Grandpa’s help, Robert got on his bike and could ride for a while (一会儿).”可知，在爷爷的帮助下，Robert能骑一会儿车了。故填help。 【33题详解】 根据“The next day, Grandpa asked him to ride the bike by himself. Soon Robert fell off the bike. Although he did it carefully every time, he still kept falling.”可知，第二天Robert每次都很小心地骑车，但还是一直摔倒。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 根据“Robert wanted to stop, but Grandpa always stood next to him and told him to have another try.”可知，Robert想要停下来但是他爷爷总是让他再试一次。故填try。 【35题详解】 根据“He also finds a healthy and interesting way to go to school.”可知，他认为骑车是一种健康又有趣的上学方式。故填healthy。 【36题详解】 根据“And he makes many good friends because of riding a bike”可知，他因为骑车交到了很多好朋友。故填friends。 【37题详解】 根据“As a kid, he watched TV all day.”可知，Robert小时候一整天都在看电视。故填He watched TV all day. 【38题详解】 根据“On the first day, with Grandpa’s help, Robert got on his bike and could ride for a while (一会儿).”可知，第一天Robert是在爷爷的帮助下骑车的，不是独自骑。故填No, he couldn’t. 六、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Do you like chicken soup? Do you know ____39____ to make delicious chicken soup? I ____40____ (make) it last Sunday. Let me tell you! Chicken soup is a kind of traditional ____41____ (China) food. It is very delicious and it’s good for ____42____ (we) health. And I think it’s easy to cook it. If you follow my ____43____ (step), you can enjoy the delicious chicken soup. First, you need a pot. Clean the pot and pour eight big bowls of water ____44____ the pot. Heat (加热) it as you do other things for ____45____ (cook). You will need some chicken, carrots, salt and pepper. Cut up ____46____ chicken and carrots. When the water boils (煮沸), put the chicken into the pot. Wait for 20 minutes and add the carrots. Cook for one hour, and then add salt and pepper. ____47____ (final), pour out the chicken soup into bowls. Don’t eat it at once (立即), ____48____ it’s too hot! You can enjoy it five minutes later. 【答案】39. how 40. made 41. Chinese 42. our 43. steps 44. into 45. cooking 46. the 47. Finally 48. because 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作美味且有益健康的中国传统食物——鸡汤，并详细说明了烹饪步骤和注意事项。 【39题详解】 句意：你知道如何制作美味的鸡汤吗？根据下文“First, you need a pot. Clean the pot…”可知，文章在介绍如何制作鸡汤，应用how表示“如何”。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：我上个周日做了鸡汤。根据“last Sunday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用动词make的过去式。故填made。 41题详解】 句意：鸡汤是一种传统的中国食物。根据“food”可知，此处应用China的形容词Chinese修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 【42题详解】 句意：它非常美味，对我们的健康很有好处。health是名词，此处应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你跟随我的步骤，你可以享用美味的鸡汤。根据下文“First, you need a pot. Clean the pot…”可知，制作鸡汤有多个步骤，此处应用step的复数形式。故填steps。 【44题详解】 句意：把锅洗干净，往锅里倒入八大碗水。根据“pour”可知，此处应用pour...into...表示“把……倒进……”。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：在你为烹饪做其他事情的时候把它加热一下。介词for后接cook的动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 【46题详解】 句意：把鸡肉和胡萝卜切碎。根据上文“You will need some chicken, carrots”可知，此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的鸡肉和胡萝卜。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，把鸡汤倒出来盛进碗里。根据“pour out the chicken soup into bowls”可知，这是制作鸡汤的最后一个步骤，用副词finally表示“最后”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：不要立刻喝，因为它太烫了！空格前后两句存在因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 七、书面表达 (满分10分) 49. 我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请根据以下提示，以“My Life in Fifteen Years”为题写一篇英语短文，畅想自己未来的生活。 提示：1 想象你15年后会从事什么职业； 2. 想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子； 3. 为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做。 要求：1. 70词左右； 2. 文中必须包含所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、行文连贯、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文 My Life in Fifteen Years ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Life in Fifteen Years In fifteen years, I will be a doctor. I will work in a big hospital. I will live in a comfortable apartment with my family. We will travel around the world during the holidays. To achieve my dream, I need to study hard now. I will read more books and do science exercises every day. I also need to stay healthy by exercising. I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己15年后会从事什么职业； 第二步，描述自己15年后的生活会是什么样子； 第三步，阐述为了过上想要的生活，自己会采取的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①around the world世界各地 ②achieve my dream实现我的梦想 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] I believe my future will be wonderful if I work hard today. (宾语从句，条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $