精品解析：四川省达州市经开区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末考试试卷

2024年秋季义务教育教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s pink. B. It’s sunny. C. I can’t find my watch. 7. A. In 2000. B. In China. C. By hand. 8. A. I ate three. B. We eat zongzi. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. Sounds good. B. I agree. C. Never mind. 10. A. Action movies. B. Country music. C. That’s too bad. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She had blonde hair. C. She had black hair. 12. What did the woman and her sister use to do? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went camping. 13. What did the woman use to have? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A record player. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who visited the mountain? A. Some artists. B. Some students. C. Some scientists. 15. What were the flying objects made of? A. Stone. B. Gold. C. Wood. 16. What were the paintings about? A. Animals and plants. B. The sun and the stars. C. The sun and the moon. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 18. What table manner is mentioned? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 19. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A Wash her hands. B. Take off her shoes. C. Change her clothes. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节共30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is ________ absent today? —Yes, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 2. Not only I but also my sister ________ interested in the new game “Black Myth: Wukong”. A. is B. are C. am 3. —Oh, you have too many clothes. If you ________ wear some of them, you can give them to the poor people. —That’s a good idea. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 4. Dazhou is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 5. —Wow… another gift! What’s in the box? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. can’t C. may 6. I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi. A. skill B. choice C. memory 7. You’re expected ________ silent when you’re in the library. A keeping B. to keep C. to keeping 8. —Why do you think Mr. Green is very popular? —He can always ________ all the students’ problems well. A. put up B. clean off C. deal with 9. —Could you tell me ________? —On October 30th, 2024. A. when Shenzhou-19 spaceship was sent into space B. who the taikonauts in Shenzhou-19 spaceship are C. how long Shenzhou-19 spaceship will stay in space 10. —Can you help me repair my bike, Frank? —________ Let me have a look at it. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the ____11____ scenery (风景) of spring time and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and ____12____ them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous ____13____ about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also ____14____ many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most ____15____ one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. 11. A. local B. beautiful C. traditional 12. A. watch B. build C. clean 13 A. painting B. music C. book 14. A. wrote B. sang C. heard 15. A. careful B. famous C. helpful B Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People ____16____ a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to ____17____ the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect ____18____ to make a better musical instrument. So he ____19____ a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and ____20____ into it. But the sound was still not ____21____ enough. Linglun was very ____22____. But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to ____23____ the tones (音调). One day, Linglun was ____24____ on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the ____25____. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 16. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. placed 17. A. increase B. destroy C. improve D. discover 18. A. sound B. material C. shape D. tool 19. A. mentioned B. reminded C. greeted D. led 20. A. jump B. breathed C. blew D. shout 21. A. beautiful B. loud C. soft D. clear 22. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. upset 23. A. give out B. work out C. look out D. run out 24. A. singing B. sleeping C. reviewing D. guarding 25. A. cows B. fish C. dragons D. birds 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ____26____ B: Sure. Let me have a look. You’re now here, near the train station. A: Oh, that’s right. ____27____ B: Go straight down and turn right at the second crossing. You’ll find it on your left. A: ____28____ B: About twenty minutes. You can also ride a shared bike there. It’s convenient. A: Really? ____29____ B: It’s easy. You just need to scan the QR code (扫二维码). A: OK. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A Thank you very much. B. I’ve never tried it before. C. This is my first time in the city. D. How long will it take to walk there? E. Could you tell me where I am on this map? F. It is a tall building and you can find it easily. G. How can I go to Dazhou Museum from here? 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The theme this year is about “Beautiful World”. You can give a 2–3 minutes’ speech on “Beautiful World” followed by a 2-minute speech. More Information Application deadline (申请截止日期) March 10, 2025 All students in Grades 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date March 31, 2025 16:30—18:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely connected to the theme. * Your voice & speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech is allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals (奖牌) and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech included in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your spoken English, public speaking skills and build yourself-confidence (自信)! Click here to apply (申请) online: https://languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ 31. For each student, how long does the speech last at least? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 32. Which theme might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. What can you learn from art courses? B. How can you improve speaking skills? C. Why should we love ourselves? D. What will the future be like? 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 6 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for the competition on March 31st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. D. The speeches of all the students in the competition will come out in the school’s magazine. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a speech competition. B. To build students’ self-confidence. C. To develop students’ speaking skills. D. To improve students’ spoken English. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. Star Stories. B. School Time. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. B 16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No.1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕). “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify (识别) ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without breaking them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help find the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his grandmother. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The robot. B. The muddy field. C. The ripe root. D. The lotus leaf. 37. How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 38. Put the following information into CORRECT order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang’s grandmother would hurt herself while using harvesting tools sometimes. c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. e. Yang kept on improving the machine better. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-a-d-c-e 39. What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage? A. Happy, helpful and honest. B. Polite, talented and humorous. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, caring and creative. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His Town. B. A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s Work C. The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for Farming D. A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine C Zigong, in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival started from the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of working together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 41. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy the Zigong Lantern Festival? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 42. What does the underlined word “combinations” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 管理 C. 结合 D. 影响 43. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Zigong Lantern Festival has been a national intangible cultural heritage for 18 years. B. A single maker finishes a step in making a huge lantern for exhibition. C. Mechanical engineering and holography are two kinds of traditional technology. D. The key to the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of working together. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joking around with someone can be a pleasing thing. However, people may see it differently. Sometimes it may make people feel angry and painful. The jokes will become worse when you show you can’t accept them. ____46____ The level (程度) of the relationship is key. To make a tease (取笑) feel proper, we need to consider the relationship between each other. A healthy tease should make both sides feel relaxed. When both sides know it’s simply a joke, a feeling of understanding can be created. ____47____ You may not feel good when you’re called by your nickname (绰号) across the playground. But it doesn’t matter if your sister calls you by your nickname when you’re at home. ____48____ When making a joke, we naturally see the funny side of it. But other people might not see it in the same way. We don’t know what experiences they have had, so we don’t know how they might understand the joke. Imagine a swimming party where one person doesn’t get in the pool. Others might tease him or her for not joining in or being unable to swim. But what if that person is afraid of water? ____49____ People might have their own personal reasons for not seeing the funny side. ____50____ In our daily life, we should pay attention to our words and actions and care about others’ feelings. A. Those doing the teasing might say they didn’t know. B. The environment is important for close relationships. C. Teasing is a good way to help people build friendships. D. At the same time, different people have different ideas on jokes. E. Good relationships can be built without putting others down. F. You need to catch the fine line between laughing with someone and laughing at them. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. As the first Chinese flying into space, Yang Liwei is a space h________. 52. She l________ the baby on the bed and covered him with a soft quilt. 53. I know ________ (确切地) that I want to go into a better high school. 54. In fact, we should teach students some ________ (基础的) English grammars. 55. No matter what we do, I think ________ (安全) must come first. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Looking at someone too long may seem to be ________ (polite). 57. The number of wild ________ (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller. 58. As a good ________ (lead), you should always have good ideas. 59. We should make a shopping list to avoid ________ (buy) unnecessary things. 60. Do you know that the steel was ________ (produce) in Dazhou? 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词 (含缩略词)。 61. My uncle used to work in Dazhou. (改为否定句) My uncle ________ ________ to work in Dazhou. 62. This coat on the desk is Amy’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this on the desk? 63. Good learners improve themselves by reviewing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ good learners improve themselves? 64. 四川以“天府之国”而闻名。(完成译句) Sichuan is ________ ________ the “Land of Abundance” 65. 巴山大峡谷真是一个美丽的风景名胜！(完成译句) ________ ________ beautiful place of interest the Bashan Grand Canyon is! 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese player Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____66____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____67____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese player has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____68____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the ____69____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star ____70____ the swimming pool. After ____71____ competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____72____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____73____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign players, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record ____74____ (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and players. His great ____75____ (achieve) will encourage more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 thousand to that however all chance go true progress start Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located in Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, ____76____ are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has made ____77____ in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials (官员) joined villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of ____78____ of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of ____79____ to school. ____80____, in March 2020, the government ____81____ night school programs to teach women Mandarin (普通话). According ____82____ Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few ____83____ to receive an education. As the oldest daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming since she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting an education came ____84____ at the evening classes. Pan Muzhi ____85____ teaches at the night school is happy to see the students. “Even after a long and tiring day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan. 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 86. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验！假如你是李华，现校刊英文专栏正在以“Ways of Learning English”为题面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Why do you like English? 2. What are your ways of learning English? (Give 3 examples) 3. What is your expectation (期待) for studying English in the future? 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息； 3. 不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways of Learning English English is very useful for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季义务教育教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共100分) 第一部分 听力 (共三节共30分) 第一节 听句子，选图片。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图片中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子，选答语。 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。 6. A. It’s pink. B. It’s sunny. C. I can’t find my watch. 7. A. In 2000. B. In China. C. By hand. 8. A. I ate three. B. We eat zongzi. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. Sounds good. B. I agree. C. Never mind. 10. A. Action movies. B. Country music. C. That’s too bad. 第三节 听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had short hair. B. She had blonde hair. C. She had black hair. 12. What did the woman and her sister use to do? A. They went swimming. B. They went shopping. C. They went camping. 13. What did the woman use to have? A. A phone. B. A computer. C. A record player. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. Who visited the mountain? A. Some artists. B. Some students. C. Some scientists. 15. What were the flying objects made of? A. Stone. B. Gold. C. Wood. 16. What were the paintings about? A. Animals and plants. B. The sun and the stars. C. The sun and the moon. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. How many people are there in the girl’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. 18. What table manner is mentioned? A. Let the old eat first. B. Don’t eat with your hands. C. Don’t talk with your mouth full. 19. What should the girl do first when she comes in the room? A. Wash her hands. B. Take off her shoes. C. Change her clothes. 20. How does the girl like her family rules? A. They are wonderful. B. They’re terrible. C. Some of them are too strict. 第二部分 基础知识运用 (共三节共30分) 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Is ________ absent today? —Yes, Miss Zhang. Li Ming went to see a doctor. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天有人缺席吗？——是的，张老师。李明去看医生了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Is...absent today?”可知，在疑问句中询问“是否有人缺席”时，通常使用anybody。故选B。 2. Not only I but also my sister ________ interested in the new game “Black Myth: Wukong”. A. is B. are C. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅我，我姐姐也对新游戏《黑神话：悟空》感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是“my sister”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式is。故选A。 3. —Oh you have too many clothes. If you ________ wear some of them, you can give them to the poor people. —That’s a good idea. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你衣服太多了。如果你很少穿其中一些，你可以把它们送给穷人。——好主意。 考查副词词义辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“you can give them to the poor people”可知，只有“很少穿”的衣服才适合捐赠出去，C项符合语境，故选C。 4. Dazhou is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：达州变得越来越美丽，因为每年都种植更多种类的花。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“every year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语“more kinds of flowers”和谓语动词“plant”之间是被动关系，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted。故选A。 5. —Wow… another gift! What’s in the box? —I’m not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes. A. must B. can’t C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇……又一份礼物！盒子里是什么？——我不确定。它可能是一双运动鞋。 考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；may可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，may符合。故选C。 6. I have missed the early bus and have no ________ but to call a taxi. A. skill B. choice C. memory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我错过了早班车，除了叫出租车别无选择。 考查固定搭配。skill技能；choice选择；memory记忆。have no choice but to do“除了做……别无选择”，符合句意。故选B。 7. You’re expected ________ silent when you’re in the library. A. keeping B. to keep C. to keeping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时，你应该保持安静。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’re expected”可知，be expected to do sth.表示“被期望做某事”，是固定搭配，因此填不定式。故选B。 8. —Why do you think Mr. Green is very popular? —He can always ________ all the students’ problems well. A. put up B. clean off C. deal with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为格林先生很受欢迎？——他总是能很好地处理所有学生的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；clean off擦掉；deal with处理，应对。根据“all the students’ problems”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，deal with符合。故选C。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —On October 30th, 2024. A. when Shenzhou-19 spaceship was sent into space B. who the taikonauts in Shenzhou-19 spaceship are C. how long Shenzhou-19 spaceship will stay in space 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十九号飞船何时被送入太空吗？——在2024年10月30日。 考查宾语从句。when Shenzhou-19 spaceship was sent into space“神舟十九号飞船何时被送入太空”；who the taikonauts in Shenzhou-19 spaceship are“神舟十九号飞船中的宇航员是谁”；how long Shenzhou-19 spaceship will stay in space“神舟十九号飞船将在太空停留多久”。根据“On October 30th, 2024”是一个具体日期，因此问题应询问时间点。故选A。 10. —Can you help me repair my bike, Frank? —________ Let me have a look at it. A. Good idea. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank，你能帮我修理自行车吗？——乐意效劳。让我看看它。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure乐意效劳，没问题；Never mind没关系。根据答语“Let me have a look at it”可知，说话者愿意提供帮助，因此应选择表示乐意的选项B“With pleasure.”。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 A The Qingming Festival is in April. It’s really a good time for people to go outside and enjoy the ____11____ scenery (风景) of spring time and go to the graves (墓) of beloved ones. Since 2008, the Qingming Festival has been a public holiday in China. The holiday is also called Tomb Sweeping Day in English, because people will go to the tombs and ____12____ them on this day. Along the River During the Qingming Festival is a famous ____13____ about this festival. It was drawn by Zhang Zeduan. People also ____14____ many poems about the Qingming Festival. Among them, the most ____15____ one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming. 11. A. local B. beautiful C. traditional 12. A. watch B. build C. clean 13. A. painting B. music C. book 14. A. wrote B. sang C. heard 15. A. careful B. famous C. helpful 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的时间、习俗（扫墓）以及与之相关的著名文化作品，如张择端的画作《清明上河图》和杜牧的诗作《清明》。 【11题详解】 句意：这确实是人们外出欣赏春日美景和祭扫亲人坟墓的好时节。 local当地的；beautiful美丽的；traditional传统的。根据“enjoy the...scenery of spring time”可知是欣赏美景，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这个节日在英语中也叫扫墓节，因为人们会在这一天去墓地并清扫它们。 watch观看；build建造；clean清扫。Tomb Sweeping Day (扫墓节) 直接点明了“清扫”墓地的习俗，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：《清明上河图》是一幅关于这个节日的著名画作。 painting画作；music音乐；book书籍。根据“was drawn by Zhang Zeduan”可知张择端是画家，作品是“画作”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：人们也写了许多关于清明节的诗。 wrote写；sang唱；heard听到。根据“poems”可知是“写”诗，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：其中，最著名的可能是杜牧的诗《清明》。 careful仔细的；famous著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Among them, the most ... one may be Du Mu’s poem Qingming.”结合常识可知，杜牧的《清明》是脍炙人口的名篇，故选B。 B Linglun was a musician in Huangdi’s tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People ____16____ a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds. Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to ____17____ the music. Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect ____18____ to make a better musical instrument. So he ____19____ a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and ____20____ into it. But the sound was still not ____21____ enough. Linglun was very ____22____. But Huangdi encouraged him. So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to ____23____ the tones (音调). One day, Linglun was ____24____ on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the ____25____. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones. He didn’t stop there. Linglun got more inspiration (灵感) from animal sounds and spent years making all kinds of musical instruments. Since then, music has become enjoyable for all. 16. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. placed 17. A. increase B. destroy C. improve D. discover 18. A. sound B. material C. shape D. tool 19. A. mentioned B. reminded C. greeted D. led 20. A. jump B. breathed C. blew D. shout 21. A. beautiful B. loud C. soft D. clear 22. A. surprised B. excited C. bored D. upset 23. A. give out B. work out C. look out D. run out 24. A. singing B. sleeping C. reviewing D. guarding 25. A. cows B. fish C. dragons D. birds 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄帝时代的乐官伶伦奉命改进音乐，他远赴昆仑山寻找合适材料制作乐器，在黄帝鼓励下坚持不懈，最终受凤凰鸣叫启发创造了十二音律，并由此制作出多种乐器的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：人们用一根棍子敲打另一根棍子、罐子或石头来发出声音。 hit击打；threw扔；dropped掉落；placed放置。根据“a stick on another stick, a jar (罐子) or a stone to make sounds”可推出，描述原始的发出声音的方式是“敲击”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他让伶伦改进音乐。 increase增加；destroy破坏；improve改进；discover发现。根据“was not happy with that”和“to make a better musical instrument”可知是改进音乐，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：伶伦决定，首先他必须找到完美的材料来制作更好的乐器。 sound声音；material材料；shape形状；tool工具。根据“There, they tried tree branches, leaves, stones and even animal bones.”可知尝试树枝、树叶、石头等，是在寻找制作乐器的“材料”，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：所以他带领一群音乐家，走了很远的路，最终到达了昆仑山。 mentioned提到；reminded提醒；greeted问候；led带领。根据“a group of musicians”可推出，伶伦是团队的“带领者”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以伶伦砍下竹子，做了一支笛子并向里吹气。 jump跳；breathed呼吸；blew吹；shout喊。根据“made a pipe”结合常识可知吹奏笛子的动作是“吹”，blow into，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：但是声音仍然不够优美。 beautiful优美的；loud响亮的；soft柔和的；clear清晰的。根据上下文，伶伦在追求更好的音乐，所以关注的是声音是否“优美”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：伶伦非常沮丧。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据“But Huangdi encouraged him.”可知实验失败后情绪低落，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：下一步是制定出音调。 give out分发；work out制定出，解决；look out当心；run out用完。根据“He then used it to create the 12-tone scale (音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.”可知他创造十二音阶，是“制定”音调，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，伶伦正在一块岩石上睡觉，两只凤凰的叫声把他吵醒了。 singing唱歌；sleeping睡觉；reviewing复习；guarding守卫。根据“woke him up”可知他之前正在“睡觉”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他被鸟儿优美的声音震撼了。 cows奶牛；fish鱼；dragons龙；birds鸟。根据前文“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰)”，凤凰是一种神鸟，故选D。 第三节 补全对话 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ____26____ B: Sure. Let me have a look. You’re now here, near the train station. A: Oh, that’s right. ____27____ B: Go straight down and turn right at the second crossing. You’ll find it on your left. A: ____28____ B: About twenty minutes. You can also ride a shared bike there. It’s convenient. A: Really? ____29____ B: It’s easy. You just need to scan the QR code (扫二维码). A: OK. ____30____ B: You’re welcome. A Thank you very much. B. I’ve never tried it before. C. This is my first time in the city. D. How long will it take to walk there? E. Could you tell me where I am on this map? F. It is a tall building and you can find it easily. G. How can I go to Dazhou Museum from here? 【答案】26. E 27. G 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为一个人在城市中迷路后向另一个人问路。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m afraid I am lost”和“Sure. Let me have a look. You’re now here, near the train station.”可知，A迷路了，需要B在地图上指出其位置。选项E“你能告诉我在这张地图上我在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Go straight down and turn right at the second crossing. You’ll find it on your left.”可知，此处是A在问B去某个地方的路，选项G“从这里怎么去达州博物馆？”符合语境。故选G。 【28题详解】 根据“About twenty minutes.”可知，此处是在问需要多长时间，选项D“步行到那里需要多长时间？”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“You can also ride a shared bike there. It’s convenient.”和“It’s easy. You just need to scan the QR code (扫二维码).”可知，此处是A在表示自己没有骑过共享单车，选项B“我以前从未尝试过。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是A在感谢B，选项A“非常感谢你。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节共40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A English Speech Competition Our school is organizing the English Speech Competition 2025. The theme this year is about “Beautiful World”. You can give a 2–3 minutes’ speech on “Beautiful World” followed by a 2-minute speech. More Information Application deadline (申请截止日期) March 10, 2025 All students in Grades 7 to 9 are welcome to take part in the competition. Competition date March 31, 2025 16:30—18:30 The competition will be held in Classroom 304. Rules * Your speech should be closely connected to the theme. * Your voice & speech should be clear. * You may use proper body language in your speech. * Only English speech is allowed. Prizes *The three speakers with the highest scores will receive medals (奖牌) and special gifts. * Each winner will have the possibility to have your speech included in the school’s magazine. Come on! Take this chance to practice your spoken English, public speaking skills and build yourself-confidence (自信)! Click here to apply (申请) online: https://languageeducationcenter.net/contest/ 31. For each student, how long does the speech last at least? A. For 2 minutes. B. For 3 minutes. C. For 4 minutes. D. For 5 minutes. 32. Which theme might you choose if you want to take part in the speech competition? A. What can you learn from art courses? B. How can you improve speaking skills? C. Why should we love ourselves? D. What will the future be like? 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. A student in Grade 6 can join in the competition. B. Students can apply for the competition on March 31st. C. Proper body language is allowed in the competition. D. The speeches of all the students in the competition will come out in the school’s magazine. 34. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a speech competition. B. To build students’ self-confidence. C. To develop students’ speaking skills. D. To improve students’ spoken English. 35. Where is the passage most probably from? A. Star Stories. B. School Time. C. Science Study. D. Magic World. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的主题、时间、规则、奖品等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give a 2–3 minutes’ speech on “Beautiful World” followed by a 2-minute speech.”可知，先就“美丽世界”发表2-3分钟的演讲，然后再发表2分钟的演讲，所以至少需要做4分钟的演讲。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The theme this year is about ‘Beautiful World’.”可知，演讲的主题是关于美丽的世界的。选项D“未来会是什么样子?”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You may use proper body language in your speech.”可知，比赛中允许使用适当的肢体语言。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文旨在介绍演讲比赛的具体信息，目的是吸引学生参与，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容为学校活动通知，最可能来自校园刊物，故选B。 B 16-year-old Yang Jun’ao, a student from No.1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a robot to help harvest lotus roots (采藕). “I got the idea when I saw my grandmother, in her 70s, working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her. With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot. The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify (识别) ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. Then, its arm carefully cuts the roots without breaking them. While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using a voice player to help find the robot in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any invention must be practical to be truly valuable.” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper materials, his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his grandmother. 36. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The robot. B. The muddy field. C. The ripe root. D. The lotus leaf. 37. How many challenges did Yang meet during the invention process? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 38. Put the following information into CORRECT order according to the passage. a. Yang had the idea to invent a machine to make harvesting easier for his grandmother. b. Yang’s grandmother would hurt herself while using harvesting tools sometimes. c. Yang’s grandmother offered suggestions to improve the machine. d. Yang spent nearly a year building a model of the machine. e. Yang kept on improving the machine better. A. a-b-d-e-c B. a-b-e-c-d C. b-a-c-d-e D. b-a-d-c-e 39. What is Yang Jun’ao like according to the passage? A. Happy, helpful and honest. B. Polite, talented and humorous. C. Humorous, clever and friendly. D. Hard-working, caring and creative. 40. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing New Ideas: A Student’s Gift to His Town. B. A Teen’s Invention to Help His Grandmother’s Work C. The Harvesting Robot: A Teen’s Invention for Farming D. A Young Inventor’s Journey to Making a Useful Machine 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的湖南学生杨俊傲看到奶奶辛苦采藕且常受伤，决定发明一个机器人帮助奶奶采藕。在老师帮助下，他花近一年时间造出模型，期间面临诸多挑战。奶奶看到机器人后很高兴并给出改进建议，杨俊傲仍需改进，但老师高度评价了他的创新思维和帮助奶奶的决心。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The robot can move by itself in the muddy (泥泞的) fields where lotus roots grow. It uses special technology to identify (识别) ripe roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves.”可知，机器人可以在泥泞的藕田里自行移动，它利用特殊技术通过观察荷叶的颜色来识别成熟的藕根，所以“It”指代的是前文提到的“The robot”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting.”可知，杨在发明过程中遇到了收集模型零件、组装零件和使用热熔胶枪连接等挑战，共三个挑战。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers while using harvesting tools.”可知，杨的奶奶在使用采藕工具时有时会伤到自己，即b；根据第三段“To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.”可知，杨有了发明机器让奶奶采藕更容易的想法，即a；根据第四段“With the help of his teacher, Hong Wei, Yang spent almost a year building a model of the robot.”可知，杨花了近一年时间建造了一个机器模型，即d；根据第六段“When Yang showed the robot to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.”可知，杨的奶奶提出了改进机器的建议，即c；根据第七段“Although Yang still needs to make improvement, like finding cheaper materials”可知，杨继续改进机器，即e。所以正确的顺序是b-a-d-c-e。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang decided to invent a robot that could do the job for her.”可知，杨俊傲为了减轻奶奶的负担而发明机器人，说明他体贴、有爱心；根据第五段“While creating the robot, Yang faced challenges like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connecting.”以及“At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots. But it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead.”可知，杨俊傲在发明过程中克服了许多困难，说明他勤奋努力；根据最后一段“his teacher Hong spoke highly of Yang’s creative thinking and resolution to help his grandmother.”可知，老师高度评价了杨俊傲的创新思维，说明他富有创造力。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨俊傲为了帮助奶奶采藕而发明机器人的故事，所以选项B“一个少年的发明来帮助他奶奶的工作”最适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 C Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns. Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival started from the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition (展览) requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor (传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker.” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering (机械工程), and holography (全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements. What’s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colorful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people’s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of working together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It’s believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future. 41. Which of the following poets (诗人) could probably enjoy the Zigong Lantern Festival? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. 42. What does the underlined word “combinations” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 发现 B. 管理 C. 结合 D. 影响 43. According to the passage, what’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns. D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Zigong Lantern Festival has been a national intangible cultural heritage for 18 years. B. A single maker finishes a step in making a huge lantern for exhibition. C. Mechanical engineering and holography are two kinds of traditional technology. D. The key to the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of working together. 45. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自贡灯会的历史传承、制作工艺、主题特色以及其成功背后的集体协作精神。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival started from the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯会始于唐朝。选项中李白是唐代诗人，因此他有可能观赏过自贡灯会。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography. They are perfect combinations of lights, sounds and movements.” (自贡彩灯运用了人工智能、机械工程和全息摄影等现代技术。它们是灯光、声音和运动的完美……)可知，“combinations”意为“结合”。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要阐述了自贡彩灯主题丰富多样，并鼓励人们将创意转化为现实作品，展现了当地人民的创造力和热情。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival’s success is the local tradition of working together.”可知，自贡灯会成功的关键在于当地团结协作的传统。故选D。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段介绍自贡灯会的历史和地位；第②③段分别详述其制作工艺 (团队协作、技术融合) 和主题特色 (创意丰富)；第④段总结其成功核心 (集体协作) 并展望未来。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选A。 第二节 阅读还原 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Joking around with someone can be a pleasing thing. However, people may see it differently. Sometimes it may make people feel angry and painful. The jokes will become worse when you show you can’t accept them. ____46____ The level (程度) of the relationship is key. To make a tease (取笑) feel proper, we need to consider the relationship between each other. A healthy tease should make both sides feel relaxed. When both sides know it’s simply a joke, a feeling of understanding can be created. ____47____ You may not feel good when you’re called by your nickname (绰号) across the playground. But it doesn’t matter if your sister calls you by your nickname when you’re at home. ____48____ When making a joke, we naturally see the funny side of it. But other people might not see it in the same way. We don’t know what experiences they have had, so we don’t know how they might understand the joke. Imagine a swimming party where one person doesn’t get in the pool. Others might tease him or her for not joining in or being unable to swim. But what if that person is afraid of water? ____49____ People might have their own personal reasons for not seeing the funny side. ____50____ In our daily life, we should pay attention to our words and actions and care about others’ feelings. A. Those doing the teasing might say they didn’t know. B. The environment is important for close relationships. C. Teasing is a good way to help people build friendships. D. At the same time, different people have different ideas on jokes. E. Good relationships can be built without putting others down. F. You need to catch the fine line between laughing with someone and laughing at them. 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了开玩笑的界限和注意事项，强调需要考虑人际关系、环境以及他人感受。 【46题详解】 根据“The jokes will become worse when you show you can’t accept them.”可知，此处需要填入关于把握玩笑界限的内容，选项F“你需要把握与某人一起笑和嘲笑他们之间的微妙界限。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“A healthy tease should make both sides feel relaxed…You may not feel good when you’re called by your nickname (绰号) across the playground. But it doesn’t matter if your sister calls you by your nickname when you’re at home.”可知，环境对玩笑的接受度有影响，选项B“环境对亲密关系很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“When making a joke, we naturally see the funny side of it. But other people might not see it in the same way”可知，不同人对玩笑的看法不同，选项D“与此同时，不同的人对笑话有不同的看法。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Others might tease him or her for not joining in or being unable to swim. But what if that person is afraid of water?”可知，开玩笑者可能忽视他人真实感受，选项A“那些开玩笑的人可能会说他们不知道。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“In our daily life, we should pay attention to our words and actions and care about others’ feelings.”可知，文章倡导建立尊重他人的关系，选项E“良好的关系可以在不贬低他人的情况下建立。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共50分) 第一节 单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。 51. As the first Chinese flying into space, Yang Liwei is a space h________. 【答案】hero##ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为第一个飞入太空的中国人，杨利伟是一位太空英雄。根据“As the first Chinese flying into space”可知，杨利伟是太空英雄，hero“英雄”，可数名词，由“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填hero。 52. She l________ the baby on the bed and covered him with a soft quilt. 【答案】laid##aid 【解析】 【详解】句意：她把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上柔软的被子。根据首字母提示和“the baby on the bed”可知，此处表示把婴儿放在床上，lay“放置”，动词，根据“covered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式laid。故填laid。 53. I know ________ (确切地) that I want to go into a better high school. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我确切地知道我想进入一所更好的高中。根据中文提示“确切地”及句子结构，可知此处需用副词exactly修饰动词“know”。故填exactly。 54. In fact, we should teach students some ________ (基础的) English grammars. 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意： 事实上，我们应该教学生一些基础的英语语法。根据中文提示“基础的”及句子结构“some ... English grammars”可知此处需用形容词basic修饰名词短语。故填basic。 55. No matter what we do, I think ________ (安全) must come first. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我认为安全必须放在第一位。根据中文提示“安全”及句子结构，此处作主语，需用名词safety。故填safety。 B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Looking at someone too long may seem to be ________ (polite). 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：盯着别人看太久可能被认为是不礼貌的。根据“may seem to be”可知，横线处需填形容词，polite“礼貌的”，形容词，结合语境可知盯着别人看太久是不礼貌的，因此用其反义词impolite。故填impolite。 57. The number of wild ________ (wolf) is getting smaller and smaller. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生狼的数量正变得越来越少。根据“The number of”和中文提示“wolf”，可知此处指“狼”的复数概念，应用名词复数形式wolves。故填wolves。 58. As a good ________ (lead), you should always have good ideas. 【答案】leader 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的领导者，你应该总是有好主意。“good”是形容词，其后应接名词，且前面有不定冠词“a”，此处需填可数名词单数形式，lead的名词形式为leader“领导者”。故填leader。 59. We should make a shopping list to avoid ________ (buy) unnecessary things. 【答案】buying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该列一份购物清单，以避免购买不必要的东西。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配，用buying。故填buying。 60. Do you know that the steel was ________ (produce) in Dazhou? 【答案】produced 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道这种钢是在达州生产的吗？ “steel”与“produce”是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处应用produce的过去分词形式produced。故填produced。 第二节 句子 (共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词 (含缩略词)。 61. My uncle used to work in Dazhou. (改为否定句) My uncle ________ ________ to work in Dazhou. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. use 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔过去在达州工作。“used to”表示 “过去常常”，其否定形式为“didn’t use to”。故填didn’t；use。 62. This coat on the desk is Amy’s. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is this on the desk? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. coat 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的这件外套是Amy的。对“Amy’s” 提问，需用疑问词“Whose（谁的）”，后接原句中的名词“coat（外套）”。故填Whose；coat。 63. Good learners improve themselves by reviewing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ good learners improve themselves? 【答案】 ①. How ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：好的学习者通过复习来提高自己。划线部分表示方式，就方式提问要用特殊疑问词how“如何”，后为一般疑问句语序，时态为一般现在时，主语good learners为复数含义，要用助动词do。故填How；do。 64. 四川以“天府之国”而闻名。(完成译句) Sichuan is ________ ________ the “Land of Abundance”. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“以……而闻名”，用介词短语“be famous for”，且已有be动词is，所以空格处应填famous；for。故填famous；for。 65. 巴山大峡谷真是一个美丽的风景名胜！(完成译句) ________ ________ beautiful place of interest the Bashan Grand Canyon is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空格处缺少“真是一个”；根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，且感叹的是名词短语“beautiful place of interest”，应用感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填What；a。 第三节 综合填空 (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。 A. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the final of the men’s 100m freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, Chinese player Pan Zhanle achieved an unbelievable time of 46.40 seconds, breaking the world record and ____66____ (successful) winning the gold medal. This is the ____67____ (nine) gold medal for the Chinese delegation (代表团) at this Olympics. It’s also the first time that a Chinese player has won an Olympic championship in the men’s 100m freestyle event. Foreign reporters ____68____ (give) high praise to Pan Zhanle since he won the first place. He has become the ____69____ (fast) man in the world now and the most shining Asian star ____70____ the swimming pool. After ____71____ competition, Pan Zhanle was very proud of ____72____ (he). He said that this gold medal was of great importance to the country ____73____ it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event. Facing the disregard (漠视) of foreign players, he responded (回应) with strength, using the result of breaking the world record ____74____ (answer) everything and winning the recognition (认可) of foreign audiences and players. His great ____75____ (achieve) will encourage more and more Chinese kids to learn swimming in the future. 【答案】66. successfully 67. ninth 68. have given 69. fastest 70. in 71. the 72. himself 73. because 74. to answer 75. achievement 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录并成功夺得金牌，这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌，也是中国选手首次在该项目上获得奥运冠军，他的成就将激励更多中国孩子学习游泳。 【66题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳决赛中，中国选手潘展乐以46.40秒的惊人成绩打破世界纪录，成功夺得金牌。根据“winning the gold medal”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“winning”，表示“成功地赢得金牌”，“successful”的副词形式是“successfully”。故填successfully。 【67题详解】 句意：这是中国代表团在本届奥运会上的第九枚金牌。根据“the...gold medal”可知，此处表示“第九枚金牌”，需要用序数词表示顺序，“nine”的序数词是“ninth”。故填ninth。 【68题详解】 句意：自从潘展乐获得第一名以来，外国记者对他给予了高度赞扬。根据“since he won the first place”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Foreign reporters”是复数，助动词用“have”，“give”的过去分词是“given”。故填have given。 【69题详解】 句意：他现在成为了世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。根据“the...man in the world”可知，此处表示“世界上最快的人”，需要用形容词的最高级形式，“fast”的最高级是“fastest”。故填fastest。 【70题详解】 句意：他现在成为了世界上游得最快的人，也是游泳池里最耀眼的亚洲明星。根据“the swimming pool”可知，此处表示“在游泳池里”，应该用介词“in”表示“在……里面”。故填in。 【71题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。根据“competition”可知，此处特指上文提到的“男子100米自由泳决赛”，应该用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 【72题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，潘展乐为自己感到非常自豪。根据“Pan Zhanle was very proud of...”可知，此处表示“潘展乐为自己感到自豪”，应该用反身代词“himself”表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【73题详解】 句意：他说这枚金牌对国家非常重要，因为这是中国人在这个项目上首次创造历史。根据“this gold medal was of great importance to the country...it was the first time that a Chinese had created history in this event.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，应该用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【74题详解】 句意：面对外国选手的漠视，他以实力回应，用打破世界纪录的成绩回应一切，赢得了外国观众和选手的认可。根据“using the result of breaking the world record...everything”可知，此处表示“用打破世界纪录的成绩来回应一切”，应该用动词不定式“to answer”作目的状语。故填to answer。 【75题详解】 句意：他的伟大成就将鼓励越来越多的中国孩子在未来学习游泳。根据“His great...will encourage...”可知，此处表示“他的伟大成就”，应该用名词“achievement”作主语，此处表示单数概念，用单数形式。故填achievement。 B. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 thousand to that however all chance go true progress start Wuying, a Miao-majority village, located in Guangxi and Guizhou, has seen great changes over the past 10 years. With around 700 villagers living in 145 families, ____76____ are now above the poverty line (贫困线). The village has made ____77____ in protecting the environment and education. Six years ago, local officials (官员) joined villagers in a tree-planting activity to celebrate Tree-Planting Day, resulting in the planting of ____78____ of fruit trees. Now, as these trees have begun to bear fruit, the living environment in the village has improved. In the past, girls in the village usually helped with farming instead of ____79____ to school. ____80____, in March 2020, the government ____81____ night school programs to teach women Mandarin (普通话). According ____82____ Liang Zuying, aged 48, the women in Wuying now have a few ____83____ to receive an education. As the oldest daughter in her family, Liang has helped with housework and farming since she was 7 years old. Her dream of getting an education came ____84____ at the evening classes. Pan Muzhi ____85____ teaches at the night school is happy to see the students. “Even after a long and tiring day of work, they still want to be here,” said Pan. 【答案】76. All 77 progress 78. thousands 79. going 80. However 81. started 82. to 83. chances 84. true 85. that 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了位于广西和贵州的苗寨五营村在过去十年里发生了巨大变化，村民生活水平提高，在环保和教育方面取得进步，还介绍了村里女孩教育情况的变化以及夜校的开设。 76题详解】 句意：大约700名村民生活在145个家庭中，现在他们都超过了贫困线。根据语境可知，此处指所有村民都超过了贫困线，“all”表示“所有”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填All。 【77题详解】 句意：该村在保护环境和教育方面取得了进步。根据“in protecting the environment and education”及所给单词可知，此处指在保护环境和教育方面取得了进步，“make progress”表示“取得进步”，为固定短语。故填progress。 【78题详解】 句意：六年前，当地官员和村民一起参加植树活动庆祝植树节，结果种下了成千上万棵果树。根据“of fruit trees”及所给单词可知，此处指成千上万棵果树，“thousands of”表示“成千上万”，为固定短语。故填thousands。 【79题详解】 句意：在过去，村里的女孩通常帮忙务农而不是上学。根据“instead of”及所给单词可知，此处指而不是上学，“go to school”表示“上学”，“instead of doing sth.”表示“而不是做某事”，所以此处用“go”的动名词形式“going”。故填going。 【80题详解】 句意：然而，在2020年3月，政府开设了夜校课程来教妇女普通话。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 【81题详解】 句意：然而，在2020年3月，政府开设了夜校课程来教妇女普通话。根据“night school programs”及所给单词可知，此处指开设夜校课程，“start”表示“开始”，根据“in March 2020”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用“start”的过去式“started”。故填started。 【82题详解】 句意：据48岁的梁祖英说，五营村的妇女现在有机会接受教育。根据“According”及所给单词可知，此处指据……所说，“according to”表示“据……所说”，为固定短语。故填to。 【83题详解】 句意：据48岁的梁祖英说，五营村的妇女现在有机会接受教育。根据“a few”及所给单词可知，此处指一些机会，“chance”表示“机会”，为可数名词，“a few”后接可数名词复数，所以此处用“chance”的复数形式“chances”。故填chances。 【84题详解】 句意：她接受教育的梦想在夜校实现了。根据“Her dream of getting an education”及所给单词可知，此处指梦想实现，“come true”表示“实现”，为固定短语。故填true。 【85题详解】 句意：在夜校教书的潘木芝很高兴看到学生们。根据“Pan Muzhi...teaches at the night school”及所给单词可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“Pan Muzhi”指人，在从句中作主语，所以此处用关系代词“that”引导定语从句。故填that。 第四节 书面表达 (共15分) 86. 在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验！假如你是李华，现校刊英文专栏正在以“Ways of Learning English”为题面向全校学生征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点： 1. Why do you like English? 2. What are your ways of learning English? (Give 3 examples) 3. What is your expectation (期待) for studying English in the future? 注意： 1. 短文应包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息； 3. 不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Ways of Learning English English is very useful for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： English is very useful for us. I like English because it helps me understand different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world. I have some effective ways to learn English. Firstly, I watch English movies with subtitles to improve my listening and speaking. Secondly, I read English stories every day to learn new words and expressions. Thirdly, I practice writing by keeping a diary in English. In the future, I hope to study abroad and use English to learn more about science. I believe my English will become better if I keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为说明文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：需包含喜欢英语的原因、三种学习方法及未来期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头延续给定句子，直接说明喜欢英语的原因 (如文化、交流)。 第二步，用列举方式 (Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly) 清晰说明三种学习方法，具体且符合初中生水平。 第三步，结尾表达未来期待，使用简单将来时，并呼应持续努力的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①all over the world世界各地 ②practice doing sth.练习做某事 ③keep a diary写日记 [高分句型] ①I like English because it helps me understand different cultures and communicate with people from all over the world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe my English will become better if I keep working hard.（省略that的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $