考前押题02 语篇综合（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读与表达）（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期北师大版

专题02 语篇综合（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读与表达） 题型1 完形填空（重点） 题型3 阅读与表达（重点） 题型2 阅读理解（难点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．A．man B．woman C．student D．police 2．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up 3．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning 4．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists 5．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost 6．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult 7．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 8．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully Passage 2 Have you ever dreamt of flying into space? Does it sound like great fun? Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and her mum Keisha, their dreams finally came true last year! Anastatia and her mum started an exciting 1 on a tourist flight to space. They are 2 the first mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together. How 3 they are to go into space even though they are not astronauts! Anastatia is a student at a 4 in Scotland. She described the moment of seeing the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”. The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip after winning a competition. They got two 5 in the spaceship. They took off on 10 August, 2023. They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane. The rocket then 6 from the plane and blasted (发射升空) off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘). The exciting trip lasted about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mum 7 zero gravity and floated inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the view of the Earth! Before the flight, Anastatia and her mum had done a lot of 8 . And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t 9 at all. “It felt like we were on a normal flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she really wanted to cry 10 ! The whole experience made Anastatia aware of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature. 1．A．invitation B．speech C．hobby D．journey 2．A．doubted B．considered C．chosen D．reminded 3．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．lovely 4．A．university B．park C．company D．zoo 5．A．seats B．computers C．notebooks D．jackets 6．A．came B．suffered C．learnt D．separated 7．A．reduced B．experienced C．explained D．caused 8．A．sports B．business C．training D．homework 9．A．nervous B．happy C．bored D．relaxed 10．A．weakly B．excitedly C．carefully D．secretly Passage 3 Samantha, a 14-year-old girl, loved finding new things around her. 1 she faced challenges because of a physical disability (残疾), Samantha’s love for life stayed strong. One sunny afternoon, Samantha went into the garden behind her house. In the garden, Samantha met an old owl (猫头鹰). The owl introduced himself as Oliver and 2 stories of his travels across the land. Samantha 3 carefully, her eyes wide with wonder. Gradually, Samantha and Oliver became good friends. They would 4 life, dreams and the beauty of the world around them. Oliver taught Samantha to see past her disability and face whatever 5 she met. One day, Oliver told Samantha a 6 —a hidden treasure was buried (掩埋) deep within the garden. With excitement in her heart, Samantha set out to 7 it. As Samantha went deeper into the garden, she came across many challenges. With Oliver by her side, she overcame each one with true 8 comes from within. After overcoming many troubles, Samantha 9 found the hidden treasure—a beautiful crystal (水晶). It means hope, love and the power of believing in oneself. With the treasure in her hands, Samantha realized her disability was not a limitation (限制) but a (n) 10 part of who she was. She learned to accept her difference and started to understand that everyone is special in their own way. 1．A．Although B．But C．Because D．After 2．A．shared B．collected C．read D．invented 3．A．asked B．explained C．listened D．watched 4．A．wait for B．talk about C．take up D．turn down 5．A．changes B．friends C．mistakes D．challenges 6．A．method B．rule C．secret D．notice 7．A．sell B．find C．move D．bury 8．A．answer B．name C．joy D．power 9．A．nearly B．finally C．firstly D．suddenly 10．A．difficult B．simple C．special D．interesting Passage 4 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, an 18-year-old girl named Deng Yawen made history. She won the first-ever gold medal for China in the women’s freestyle BMX (自由式小轮车) park competition. Deng amazed everyone with her two fantastic runs. In her first run, Deng 1 92.5 points, and she took the lead. She did even better in her second run, with a score of 92.6, the 2 score of all the competitors. This helped her win the top prize. After the competition, Deng was very happy. She thanked her coaches for their 3 . At the same time, she also thanked herself for making a brave choice seven years ago. What happened to her? She used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). In 2017, she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program, 4 it seemed like a risky move. Deng said that making that choice was 5 , and she tried her best on the way. However, the hard work has paved the way (铺平道路) to where she is now. “Looking back, it was the best 6 of my life.” She said proudly. As the young girl was 7 her big win, she was more excited about the message behind the win. “I’m proud of being Chinese, and I’m happy to change some opinions about what young people, 8 girls, can achieve. I hope more people will become interested in BMX, and more kids will give it a try,” said Deng. 1．A．picked B．scored C．matched 2．A．tallest B．oldest C．highest 3．A．support B．success C．experience 4．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 5．A．important B．impossible C．impolite 6．A．dream B．secret C．decision 7．A．reporting B．celebrating C．preparing 8．A．probably B．certainly C．especially Passage 5 Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely 1 spending weeks or even months—in my hometown or sometimes even on my block—without going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied by watching The Discovery and National Geographic Channels. The situation 2 when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We set off five days later. This was my first time in the mountains. 3 , the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb one of the peaks. 4 the path was rough and steep, I still pushed myself to go faster and ended up 5 long before we got to the top. When we finally got there, nothing had really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had, during the whole course of climbing, 6 to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back, when the wind suddenly 7 the fog, and the valley below unfolded in front of us. The place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama (全景图) in front of me, and for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realized I couldn’t help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains. The next day we returned—my 8 started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below. 1．A．stressed B．comfortable C．bored D．strange 2．A．changed B．remained C．worsened D．repeated 3．A．Undoubtedly B．Immediately C．Unnaturally D．Unfortunately 4．A．Unless B．While C．Until D．As 5．A．burning out B．turning out C．breaking out D．figuring out 6．A．expected B．managed C．offered D．learned 7．A．faded B．spread C．thickened D．lifted 8．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．eyes Passage 6 One day while looking through a travel magazine, I was deeply attracted by the photos of the desert views. As a photographer, I excitedly took my camera to visit and take photos of its beauty. Since one could only walk a limited distance in the desert, renting (租) a car seemed like the best choice to explore the area 1 . My plane landed before midnight and I could hardly keep my eyes open. When I picked up the rental car, the worker mentioned something about a gas station, but I was too tired to 2 . The next morning, I set off on my desert road trip, excited to head deep into the sandy wilderness. When I was driving in the open desert, which was covered by nothing but sand, the car suddenly made a few “putt-putt” noises and then stopped! “What?” I tried to stay 1 , but I was really scared. I opened the hood (引擎盖), staring at the engine with no idea of what to do, so I just closed it and waited helplessly. Around 20 minutes later, a car slowly pulled up. A local man got out and looked at my car, then at me. He said something in his language, which I didn’t understand. Then he 2 to me to open the hood. After examining the engine, he pointed to the car and made an action of putting something into his mouth. That’s when I realized my car needed to be filled with 3 ! The man waved to me to get into his car. For some reason, I trusted him and got in. He drove for about 15 minutes and took me to the nearest gas station. He bought gas for me. I was so grateful and tried to pay him, but he 4 , insisting on paying himself. Back at my car, he helped me start the engine. I tried to give him money again, but he gently pushed my hand away. Before we 5 , he followed me for a short distance to make sure I was safely on my way. I will never forget this kind-hearted helper. Whenever I think of that desert trip, this memory comes to mind. The 6 of a stranger was the warmest part of my journey. 1．A．slowly B．freely C．secretly D．quietly 2．A．pay attention B．fall asleep C．take photos D．show respect 3．A．honest B．excited C．confident D．calm 4．A．shouted B．gestured C．listened D．smiled 5．A．electricity B．water C．air D．gas 6．A．doubted B．agreed C．refused D．thanked 7．A．argued B．waited C．parted D．helped 8．A．kindness B．forgiveness C．courage D．wisdom 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck. there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave? A．The rain was heavy. B．The lake was dry. C．The food was not enough. D．The water was dirty. 2．How did the tortoise travel with the swans? A．The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B．The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C．The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs. D．The tortoise asked people of the town for help. 3．According to the story, how did the tortoise feel when he left the lake? A．Curious. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Worried. 4．Why did the tortoise fall down? A．Because it opened its mouth. B．Because it was ill. C．Because it wasn’t able to fly. D．Because the swans made it fall down. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise B．Best Friends Helped Each Other C．New Life Came from Hard Work D．A Good Idea Went a Long Way Passage 2 From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best and always believes in himself. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 1．Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________. A．he wasn’t busy acting in movies B．he was invited by a TV station C．his friends liked his jokes D．Ken was expecting his performance 2．After winning the first prize, Brian ________. A．began to understand Ken B．encouraged others to join him C．became a teacher of acting D．continued to work towards his goal 3．What can we learn from Brian’s story? A．It’s important to learn something new. B．True friends always agree with you. C．Believe in yourself and never give up trying. D．Talent will show itself sooner or later. Passage 3 On 25 June, 2024, Li Chunlai watched eagerly as a capsule carrying the first pieces of the far side of the Moon landed on Earth. “Samples, I finally got you,” he thought. The lander spent two days digging and collecting material on the lunar surface before sending the samples back to Earth. After arriving on Earth, the capsule was in Li’s lab at the National Astronomical Observatories in Beijing. It took Li and his team several days to get out the precious material from its sealed vault (密封舱), using various tools. To protect the material, they stored it in a nitrogen-filled (充满氮气的) box. The powder within was “fluffy” (松软的) and “very fresh”, says Li. The samples are lighter in colour than those from the Moon’s near side. “It’s very special,” says Li. The rocks and dust were collected from the deepest part of the South Pole-Aitken Basin, which is thought to be the largest and oldest impact crater (撞击坑) on the Moon. The site was chosen because of the variety of the material it might contain. The samples are “like a recorder of all these historical events”, says Yi Xu, a planetary scientist at Macau University of Science and Technology. Studying them will help to uncover “lots of secrets of the Moon”, says Yuqi Qian, a planetary geologist at the University of Hong Kong. Top among them is why the lunar far side looks so different from the near side— the crust (月壳) is thicker and not as enriched with radioactive elements (放射性元素). “Understanding the Moon’s history is key to learning about the pasts of other planets such as Mars, Venus and Mercury,” says James Head, a planetary geoscientist at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, who has collaborated extensively with Li. “The Moon is a keystone to planetary evolution (演化) in general.” Planetary scientists all over the world now want to get their gloves on the samples. Li’s lab has distributed (分发) some pieces to teams across China. But it will be a few years before researchers outside the country get access, says Li, to give Chinese researchers priority. A flood of scientific findings are expected in the coming months. Li is already looking ahead to China’s next sample-return missions—to a near-Earth asteroid (近地小行星) in 2025, and to Mars several years later. “The insight generated so far from this year’s Moon mission,” he says, “is just the beginning”. 1．Why did scientists choose the South Pole-Aitken Basin to collect samples? A．Because it is the closest area to Earth. B．Because it has the freshest powder on the Moon. C．Because it is the easiest place to land a spacecraft. D．Because it may contain various types of materials. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The samples may help scientists understand other planets’ history. B．The far side of the Moon has a thinner crust than the near side. C．The Moon samples will only be studied by Chinese scientists. D．The lander collected samples for over a week on the Moon. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．China’s Moon samples’ return and their importance. B．The celebration of China’s space mission success. C．The differences between the Moon’s two sides. D．The tools used to collect lunar samples. Passage 4 The Rise of Niche Travel: A New Era of Exploration Niche travel, which focuses on specialized interests like literary tours, eco-tourism, or cultural immersion (浸染), has become a growing trend globally. Unlike traditional tourism, it meets travelers’ needs of seeking unique, personalized experiences rather than sightseeing only. This shift reflects changing consumer preferences and technological advancements that make customized trips more accessible (可使用的). Two factors fuel this trend. First, the desire for authenticity (真实性): modern travelers increasingly value cultural depth over superficial “bucket-list” checkmarks. For example, Hemingway enthusiasts explore Cuban bars he frequented, gaining insights into his literary inspirations. Second, technology enables customization. Search engines and AI tools help users easily plan trips around niche hobbies, from stargazing retreats to vegan food trails. Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies. Additionally, it empowers small businesses. Family-run guesthouses or artisan workshops thrive (兴旺) when featured in niche itineraries, promoting sustainable tourism over mass-market chains. However, niche travel faces obstacles. Limited infrastructure (基础设施) in remote areas can raise costs, and overspecialization risks excluding casual tourists. Moreover, misinformation online may lead to mismatched expectations—a “literary tour” advertised as immersive might only offer shallow historical tidbits (轶事). Travelers must research thoroughly to avoid disappointment. As globalization continues, niche travel will likely expand. Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities. To succeed, the industry must balance customization with accessibility, ensuring diverse travelers can participate without sacrificing quality or affordability. 1．The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A．destruction of forests B．protection of natural resources C．expansion of tourist areas D．development of new technologies 2．What can we know about younger travelers from the article? A．They prefer traditional sightseeing to niche experiences. B．They avoid using technology to customize itineraries. C．They rely on travel agencies to plan their vacations. D．They are driving the demand for identity-reflecting trips. 3．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To criticize the high costs of niche travel. B．To explain how technology has ruined traditional tourism. C．To discuss the rise of niche travel and its impacts. D．To advertise specific niche travel destinations. Passage 5 This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it. Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, the true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists. After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists. Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process. For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors’ hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to show Chinese culture. At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am. What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors. 1．What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin? A．Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe. B．Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe. C．People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money. D．People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe. 2．How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem? A．By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently. B．By ignoring the problem. C．By requesting improvements and offering refunds. D．By promoting Harbin more aggressively online. 3．Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism? A．They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions. B．Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin. C．They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists. D．They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture. 4．What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article? A．Following trends and posting slogans online. B．Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. C．Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media. D．Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China. B．Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists. C．Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions. D．Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism. Passage 6 Ever since we learned that the surface of Mars is cold and dead, people have wondered if there is a way to make it friendlier to life. Problems ahead include deadly UV rays and salty soil. But the biggest is that the surface temperature of Mars averages about -60°C． A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars. In the study, the researchers designed particles (颗粒) that look like tiny short sticks in order to keep the heat and scatter sunlight towards the surface, strengthening Mars’ natural greenhouse effect. This study shows that if the particles were sent into Mars’ atmosphere (大气) continuously at 30L per second, the planet would warm by more than 10°C, to temperatures suitable for microbial (微生物的) life—an important first step towards making Mars suitable for humans to live on. What makes this method stand out among others is its use of materials available on Mars, making it far more practical than earlier ideas that depended on transporting materials from the Earth. And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars. This method would still take decades (数十年). But as Edwin Kite, a researcher in the team, said, “At least this suggests that the difficulty of warming Mars to allow liquid (液态的) water is not as big as thought before.” However, much work remains to be done. We don’t know exactly how fast the particles would cycle out of Mars’ atmosphere, for example. Mars does have water and clouds, and, as the planet warms, it’s possible that water would begin to turn into tiny drops around the particles and fall back to the surface as rain. This would result in a decrease of particles in Mars’ atmosphere, reducing the warming effect. Kite noted, “Climate feedbacks are really difficult to model correctly. We would need more data from both Mars and the Earth and must proceed carefully to ensure the effects.” Besides, the researchers stress that the study focuses on warming Mars to temperatures suitable for microbial life and possibly growing food crops—not on creating a breathable atmosphere for humans. Anyway, this research shows new possibilities for exploration and could bring us one step closer to our long-held dream of living on Mars. 1．According to the recent study, the particles could ________. A．do harm to the microbial life B．deal with UV rays and salty soil C．increase the temperature on Mars D．build a greenhouse for men to live in 2．What can we learn about the new method? A．Humans can breathe on Mars if it works properly. B．Its full effect will be seen soon as the particles are sent. C．Materials from the Earth will be transported to Mars. D．Drops of water with the particles in may fall back as rain. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．A more practical way to heat Mars. B．An age-old dream to explore Mars. C．Chance of creating Mars’ atmosphere. D．Difficulty of making Mars more livable. 题型3 阅读与表达 Passage 1 My hometown is in a small city in the southwest of Guizhou. It is also called (称作) the Small Spring City. Why? Because it is quite warm all year round. As we all know, there are four seasons in most places of our country in a year. But there are only three seasons in my hometown. In spring, everything begins to come back to life. You can see flowers and green trees here and there. In summer, the weather isn’t too hot. The highest temperature is about 28℃ and the lowest temperature is around 20℃. You can go swimming in the river or in a swimming pool. In autumn, it is cool. Tree leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn. You can hardly feel winter in my hometown. The weather is still quite warm like autumn in December and it is sunny most of the time in winter months. Of course , it can be a pity to see no snow here. Do you enjoy the seasons in my hometown? Welcome to visit my hometown. 1．Where is the writer’s hometown? 2．How many seasons are there in the hometown? 3．What is the highest temperature in summer there? 4．How is the weather in autumn? 5．Do you like the writer’s hometown? Why or why not? Passage 2 Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 1．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? 2．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? 3．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? 4．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? 5．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? Passage 3 Teen’s ‘wuxia’ world While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book. The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi (《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland. “I love Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired (受启发) to write a wuxia story based on (以……为根据) him.” In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. “I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than 300 pages,” Jin said. Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading and family support. In primary school, he read four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month. “My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions,” Jin said. “My mom takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.” Jin said literature (文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. “Nothing can stop me from reading and writing,” he said. 1．How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out? 2．What is Jin Minzhe’s novel about? 3．What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen? 4．How did Jin Minzhe get his writing skills? 5．What do you think of Jin Minzhe? Why? Passage 4 I’m sitting in my favourite spot on a hill, surrounded by trees and soft green grass. The wind gently blows, and the sun shines brightly in the early morning. It’s the perfect temperature, neither too hot nor too cold. This place brings me peace, and I feel calm. I come here whenever I can, though it’s rare now. It holds a special place in my heart, especially because I’ve always imagined visiting places where nature and ancient buildings are closely connected, like the peaceful temples hidden in the mountains. But now, the reality is different. I switched off my mask, and released electrodes (电极) from my skin. I know my time here is over. I’m in a spaceship, with artificial light, metal floors and narrow rooms — nothing like the green hills and trees I once knew. The peaceful breeze is replaced by the noise of machines. The long journey to Mars is lonely. That’s why I need some virtual (虚拟的) activities to stay calm. We are on the greatest mission of humanity, but I worry about losing what makes us human. If we reach Mars, we should do more than just build shelters—we must protect nature there, just as we should have done on Earth. If we fail, Mars will become another empty planet. Let’s not repeat the mistakes of the past. Our true strength lies in caring for our planet, not just settling in new worlds. 1．What is the writer’s favourite place? 2．Does the writer feel comfortable in the spaceship? 3．Why does the writer need some virtual activities? 4．What does the underlined phrase “the greatest mission of humanity” refer to? 5．What should humans do if they reach Mars according to the passage? 6．If you were to go on a journey to another planet, what kind of place would you want to have in your virtual activities? And why is that place important to you? Passage 5 What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 1．What does Mark do to live on Mars? 2．How long would a person live on Mars at most without a spacesuit? 3．What is “oxygen” used for, according to the passage? 4．Will life on Mars be similar to that on Earth with the improvement of technology? 5．Which way of moving around Mars (such as cars, bikes, cable cars) do you like best? Why? Passage 6 Oliver Twist (选段1) Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When he arrived in this hard world, it was doubtful, for some time, whether he would live beyond the first three days. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.” The surgeon turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead, then stared wildly around the room, fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly dangling in front of the infant’s eyes a red glass bottle. The surgeon began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said, “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman and said, “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The surgeon lifted the mother’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. 1．Where was Oliver born? 2．What was the mother’s last wish before her death? 3．What did the surgeon suggest to keep the baby quiet? 4．Who took care of Oliver at the very end of this passage? 5．Will Oliver’s future life be hard in the workhouse? Why or why not? $专题02 语篇综合（完形填空+阅读理解+阅读与表达） 题型1 完形填空（重点） 题型3 阅读与表达（重点） 题型2 阅读理解（难点） 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 Today, we are going to talk about Wang Haoze, a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew (神舟十九号乘组). In 2024, Wang Haoze became the third Chinese 1 to travel to space. She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. 2 in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. During her time at university, she showed great 3 ability, so she was always at the top of class. In addition to studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engineer (工程师) in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of 4 and decided to try for it. About 2,500 people took part in it. Finally, Wang 5 all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). She went through 6 times at sea and in deserts. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, 7 could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards,” Wang said. On October 30th, 2024, she was 8 sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．A．man B．woman C．student D．police 2．A．Growing up B．Waking up C．Caught up D．Taken up 3．A．sports B．painting C．music D．learning 4．A．engineers B．astronauts C．teachers D．scientists 5．A．failed B．found C．passed D．lost 6．A．relaxing B．comfortable C．free D．difficult 7．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 8．A．successfully B．nearly C．usually D．awfully 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了航天员王浩泽在家人熏陶下刻苦学习、努力训练，最终通过层层选拔成为神舟十九号乘组中唯一女性航天员并成功飞天的故事。 1．句意：在2024年，王浩泽成为第三位进入太空的中国女性。 man男人；woman女人；student学生；police警察。根据“She was born in 1990 in Hebei Province”可知王浩泽是女性。故选B。 2．句意：在这样的家庭中长大，她从小就懂得努力的重要性。 Growing up长大；Waking up醒来；Caught up赶上；Taken up从事。根据“in a family like that”可知此处指在这样的家庭中长大。故选A。 3．句意：大学期间她表现出极强的学习能力，所以一直名列前茅。 sports体育；painting绘画；music音乐；learning学习。根据“always at the top of class”可知她总是名列前茅，可见她的学习能力很强。故选D。 4．句意：一天，她听说航天员选拔并决定尝试。 engineers工程师；astronauts航天员；teachers教师；scientists科学家。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知是选拔航天员。故选B。 5．句意：最终王浩泽通过所有测试并成为18名航天员中唯一的女性。 failed失败；found发现；passed通过；lost失去。根据“all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知她通过了测试。故选C。 6．句意：她在海上和沙漠中度过了艰难的时光。 relaxing放松的；comfortable舒适的；free自由的；difficult困难的。根据“times at sea and in deserts”可知海上和沙漠里的训练很艰苦。故选D。 7．句意：然而没有什么能让她放弃。 everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西；something某事。根据“could make her give up”可知没有什么能使她放弃。故选C。 8．句意：在2024年10月30日，她与其他两名航天员一起成功进入太空，实现了她毕生的太空旅行梦想。 successfully成功地；nearly几乎；usually通常；awfully糟糕地。根据“sent into space with two other astronauts, and realised her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知她实现了自己的梦想，所以是成功地进入了太空。故选A。 Passage 2 Have you ever dreamt of flying into space? Does it sound like great fun? Well, for 18-year-old Anastatia Mayers and her mum Keisha, their dreams finally came true last year! Anastatia and her mum started an exciting 1 on a tourist flight to space. They are 2 the first mother-daughter duo (搭档) to fly into space together. How 3 they are to go into space even though they are not astronauts! Anastatia is a student at a 4 in Scotland. She described the moment of seeing the Earth from space as “a peaceful and loving experience”. The pair got the chance to take the once-in-a-lifetime trip after winning a competition. They got two 5 in the spaceship. They took off on 10 August, 2023. They flew in a rocket carried by a special plane. The rocket then 6 from the plane and blasted (发射升空) off up to the edge of the atmosphere (大气层边缘). The exciting trip lasted about 90 minutes. During the flight, Anastatia and her mum 7 zero gravity and floated inside the rocket as it climbed to a height of about 85 km. From there, they could enjoy the view of the Earth! Before the flight, Anastatia and her mum had done a lot of 8 . And when it was time for the big journey, Anastatia wasn’t 9 at all. “It felt like we were on a normal flight. It was very peaceful,” she said. But as the countdown (倒计时) began, she really wanted to cry 10 ! The whole experience made Anastatia aware of the fact that people need to appreciate (欣赏) our planet and find a connection with nature. 1．A．invitation B．speech C．hobby D．journey 2．A．doubted B．considered C．chosen D．reminded 3．A．friendly B．wise C．brave D．lovely 4．A．university B．park C．company D．zoo 5．A．seats B．computers C．notebooks D．jackets 6．A．came B．suffered C．learnt D．separated 7．A．reduced B．experienced C．explained D．caused 8．A．sports B．business C．training D．homework 9．A．nervous B．happy C．bored D．relaxed 10．A．weakly B．excitedly C．carefully D．secretly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了18岁的Anastatia和她的母亲Keisha乘坐旅游飞船飞入太空，实现梦想的故事，展现了母女俩的勇敢与激动。 1．句意：Anastatia和她的妈妈开始了一次令人兴奋的太空旅行。 invitation邀请；speech演讲；hobby爱好；journey旅行。根据“on a tourist flight to space”可知，她们是去太空旅行，故选D。 2．句意：她们被认为是第一对一起飞入太空的母女搭档。 doubted怀疑；considered认为；chosen选择；reminded提醒。根据“They are...the first mother-daughter duo to fly into space together”可知，她们被认为是首对母女太空游客，故选B。 3．句意：她们能在不是宇航员的情况下飞入太空，真是勇敢。 friendly友好的；wise聪明的；brave勇敢的；lovely可爱的。根据语境，“even though they are not astronauts”表示不是专业宇航员仍敢飞行，体现勇气。故选C。 4．句意：Anastatia是苏格兰一所大学的学生。 university大学；park公园；company公司；zoo动物园。根据“student”可知，学生应在大学就读。故选A。 5．句意：她们赢得太空飞船上的两个座位。 seats座位；computers电脑；notebooks笔记本；jackets夹克。根据“in the spaceship”可知，是指座位。故选A。 6．句意：火箭随后与飞机分离，并升入大气层边缘。 came来；suffered遭受；learnt学习；separated分离。根据“The rocket then...from the plane”及火箭发射方式可知，火箭分离，可知，是火箭从飞机上分离出来。故选D。 7．句意：飞行过程中，当火箭爬升至约 85 公里的高度，她们体验了失重状态，漂浮在火箭内部。 reduced减少；experienced经历；explained解释；caused引起。根据“Anastatia and her mum...zero gravity and floated inside the rocket”可知，是在飞行中体验到失重。故选B。 8．句意：飞行前，她们进行了大量的训练。 sports运动；business生意；training训练；homework作业。根据“Before the flight”可知太空飞行准备可知，是为飞行而进行的训练。故选C。 9．句意：当真正飞行时，Anastatia一点也不紧张。 nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“It felt like we were on a normal flight. It was very peaceful.”可知，她很平静，没有紧张。故选A。 10．句意：但当倒计时开始时，她激动得想哭。 weakly虚弱地；excitedly激动地；carefully仔细地；secretly秘密地。根据情感高涨的太空发射时刻及“she really wanted to cry”可知，是激动，故选B。 Passage 3 Samantha, a 14-year-old girl, loved finding new things around her. 1 she faced challenges because of a physical disability (残疾), Samantha’s love for life stayed strong. One sunny afternoon, Samantha went into the garden behind her house. In the garden, Samantha met an old owl (猫头鹰). The owl introduced himself as Oliver and 2 stories of his travels across the land. Samantha 3 carefully, her eyes wide with wonder. Gradually, Samantha and Oliver became good friends. They would 4 life, dreams and the beauty of the world around them. Oliver taught Samantha to see past her disability and face whatever 5 she met. One day, Oliver told Samantha a 6 —a hidden treasure was buried (掩埋) deep within the garden. With excitement in her heart, Samantha set out to 7 it. As Samantha went deeper into the garden, she came across many challenges. With Oliver by her side, she overcame each one with true 8 comes from within. After overcoming many troubles, Samantha 9 found the hidden treasure—a beautiful crystal (水晶). It means hope, love and the power of believing in oneself. With the treasure in her hands, Samantha realized her disability was not a limitation (限制) but a (n) 10 part of who she was. She learned to accept her difference and started to understand that everyone is special in their own way. 1．A．Although B．But C．Because D．After 2．A．shared B．collected C．read D．invented 3．A．asked B．explained C．listened D．watched 4．A．wait for B．talk about C．take up D．turn down 5．A．changes B．friends C．mistakes D．challenges 6．A．method B．rule C．secret D．notice 7．A．sell B．find C．move D．bury 8．A．answer B．name C．joy D．power 9．A．nearly B．finally C．firstly D．suddenly 10．A．difficult B．simple C．special D．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的萨曼莎虽有身体残疾，但对生活充满热爱。她在花园里遇到猫头鹰奥利弗，两人成为好友，奥利弗教她正视残疾。后来奥利弗告诉她花园里有宝藏，萨曼莎克服困难找到宝藏，也领悟到残疾是自身特别的一部分，要接纳自己的不同。 1．句意：尽管萨曼莎因为身体残疾面临挑战，但她对生活的热爱依然强烈。 Although尽管；But但是；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“she faced challenges because of a physical disability (残疾), Samantha’s love for life stayed strong”可知，此处是让步关系，指尽管面临挑战，对生活的热爱仍强烈，Although“尽管”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：猫头鹰自我介绍叫奥利弗，并分享了他在各地旅行的故事。 shared分享；collected收集；read读；invented发明。根据“stories of his travels across the land”可知，此处指猫头鹰分享旅行故事，shared“分享”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：萨曼莎仔细地听着，眼睛因好奇睁得大大的。 asked问；explained解释；listened听；watched看。根据“carefully, her eyes wide with wonder”可知，此处指萨曼莎仔细听故事，listened“听”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他们会谈论生活、梦想以及周围世界的美好。 wait for等待；talk about谈论；take up占据；turn down拒绝。根据“life, dreams and the beauty of the world around them”可知，此处指他们谈论这些内容，talk about“谈论”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：奥利弗教萨曼莎超越她的残疾，勇敢面对她遇到的任何挑战。 changes变化；friends朋友；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“Oliver taught Samantha to see past her disability and face whatever ... she met”以及前文提到的“challenges”，可知此处指面对挑战，challenges“挑战”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：一天，奥利弗告诉萨曼莎一个秘密——花园深处埋藏着一份隐藏的宝藏。 method方法；rule规则；secret秘密；notice通知。根据“a hidden treasure was buried (掩埋) deep within the garden”可知，这是一个秘密，secret“秘密”符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：萨曼莎心中充满兴奋，出发去寻找它。 sell卖；find寻找；move移动；bury埋葬。根据“With excitement in her heart”可知，此处指出发去寻找，find“寻找”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：有奥利弗在她身边，她用源自内心的真正力量克服了每一个困难。 answer答案；name名字；joy快乐；power力量。根据“she overcame each one with true ... comes from within”可知，克服困难需要力量，power“力量”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：克服了许多困难后，萨曼莎终于找到了隐藏的宝藏——一块美丽的水晶。 nearly几乎；finally终于；firstly首先；suddenly突然。根据“After overcoming many troubles”可知，此处指最终找到了宝藏，finally“最终”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：萨曼莎意识到她的残疾不是一种限制，而是她自身特别的一部分。 difficult困难的；simple简单的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。根据“She learned to accept her difference and started to understand that everyone is special in their own way”可知，残疾是她特别的一部分，special“特别的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 At the Paris 2024 Olympics, an 18-year-old girl named Deng Yawen made history. She won the first-ever gold medal for China in the women’s freestyle BMX (自由式小轮车) park competition. Deng amazed everyone with her two fantastic runs. In her first run, Deng 1 92.5 points, and she took the lead. She did even better in her second run, with a score of 92.6, the 2 score of all the competitors. This helped her win the top prize. After the competition, Deng was very happy. She thanked her coaches for their 3 . At the same time, she also thanked herself for making a brave choice seven years ago. What happened to her? She used to be a track and field athlete (田径运动员). In 2017, she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program, 4 it seemed like a risky move. Deng said that making that choice was 5 , and she tried her best on the way. However, the hard work has paved the way (铺平道路) to where she is now. “Looking back, it was the best 6 of my life.” She said proudly. As the young girl was 7 her big win, she was more excited about the message behind the win. “I’m proud of being Chinese, and I’m happy to change some opinions about what young people, 8 girls, can achieve. I hope more people will become interested in BMX, and more kids will give it a try,” said Deng. 1．A．picked B．scored C．matched 2．A．tallest B．oldest C．highest 3．A．support B．success C．experience 4．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though 5．A．important B．impossible C．impolite 6．A．dream B．secret C．decision 7．A．reporting B．celebrating C．preparing 8．A．probably B．certainly C．especially 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了18岁选手邓雅文在2024巴黎奥运会上为中国夺得女子自由式小轮车首金的故事，以及她从田径转项小轮车的经历与感悟。 1．句意：在第一轮比赛中，邓获得了92.5分，并处于领先位置。 picked挑选；scored得分；matched匹配。根据“92.5 points”可知，此处指得分，故选B。 2．句意：她在第二轮比赛中表现得更好，得了92.6分，是所有参赛者中最高的分数。 tallest最高的（指身高）；oldest最老的；highest最高的（指高度、分数等）。根据“with a score of 92.6”可知，此处指分数最高，故选C。 3．句意：她感谢教练们的支持。 support支持；success成功；experience经历。根据“She thanked her coaches for their...”可知，此处指感谢教练的支持，故选A。 4．句意：2017年，她决定加入中国新的BMX项目，尽管这似乎是一个冒险的举动。 as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“she decided to join the new Chinese BMX program...it seemed like a risky move.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用even though，故选C。 5．句意：邓说，做出那个选择很重要，她在这条路上尽了最大努力。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“and she tried her best on the way”可知，此处指做出那个选择很重要，故选A。 6．句意：回想起来，这是我一生中最好的决定。 dream梦想；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“making that choice”可知，此处指做决定，故选C。 7．句意：当这个年轻女孩在庆祝她的重大胜利时，她更兴奋的是胜利背后的意义。 reporting报道；celebrating庆祝；preparing准备。根据“her big win”可知，此处指庆祝胜利，故选B。 8．句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，我很高兴能改变一些关于年轻人，尤其是女孩能取得什么成就的看法。 probably可能；certainly当然；especially尤其。根据“what young people...girls, can achieve”可知，此处指强调，表示尤其是女孩，故选C。 Passage 5 Before my trip to the mountains, I used to be a homebody. I felt completely 1 spending weeks or even months—in my hometown or sometimes even on my block—without going anywhere. I could be quite satisfied by watching The Discovery and National Geographic Channels. The situation 2 when one day David, my best friend, rushed into my room and talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains. We set off five days later. This was my first time in the mountains. 3 , the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see. On the first day, we were making our way along the foothills; but the next day, we started to climb one of the peaks. 4 the path was rough and steep, I still pushed myself to go faster and ended up 5 long before we got to the top. When we finally got there, nothing had really changed. The same fog was nearly covering everything. I felt so disappointed, because I had, during the whole course of climbing, 6 to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos. We spent a couple of hours on the top, and decided to turn back, when the wind suddenly 7 the fog, and the valley below unfolded in front of us. The place we were standing on was brightened with the sun. I saw a fantastic panorama (全景图) in front of me, and for some moments I couldn’t believe my eyes. It was so amazing that I realized I couldn’t help looking forward to the next trip to the mountains. The next day we returned—my 8 started to hurt so badly that I could hardly walk. But every time I felt an ache, I remembered the feeling of being high above, with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below. 1．A．stressed B．comfortable C．bored D．strange 2．A．changed B．remained C．worsened D．repeated 3．A．Undoubtedly B．Immediately C．Unnaturally D．Unfortunately 4．A．Unless B．While C．Until D．As 5．A．burning out B．turning out C．breaking out D．figuring out 6．A．expected B．managed C．offered D．learned 7．A．faded B．spread C．thickened D．lifted 8．A．arms B．legs C．hands D．eyes 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本喜欢宅家，但在朋友劝说下前往落基山脉旅行，爬山虽遇困难，但山顶美景让其期待下次旅行。 1．句意：我感到非常舒服，可以好几个星期甚至几个月不出门，待在故乡，有时甚至待在街区里。 stressed有压力的；comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据“I used to be a homebody”可知，作者过去是一个喜欢待在家里的人，因此对于待在故乡或街区感到舒服。故选B。 2．句意：一天，我最好的朋友大卫冲进我的房间，说服我和他一起去落基山脉旅行，情况发生了变化。 changed改变；remained保持；worsened恶化；repeated重复。根据“talked me into joining him on his journey to the Rocky Mountains”可知，作者原本是一个喜欢待在家里的人，但在朋友的劝说下，决定一起去旅行，因此情况发生了变化。故选A。 3．句意：不幸的是，大部分时间天气都是雾蒙蒙的，我们爬得越高，能见度就越低。 Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；Immediately立即地；Unnaturally不自然地；Unfortunately不幸地。根据“the weather was foggy most of the time, and the higher we got into the mountains, the less clearly we could see”可知，天气雾蒙蒙的，能见度低，这对于爬山来说是不幸的。故选D。 4．句意：虽然山路崎岖陡峭，但我仍然催促自己走得更快，结果在我们到达山顶之前很久就筋疲力尽了。 Unless除非；While虽然；Until直到；As随着。根据“the path was rough and steep”和“I still pushed myself to go faster”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，因此用while引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5．句意：虽然山路崎岖陡峭，但我仍然催促自己走得更快，结果在我们到达山顶之前很久就筋疲力尽了。 burning out筋疲力尽；turning out结果是；breaking out爆发；figuring out想出。根据“I still pushed myself to go faster”可知，作者催促自己走得更快，因此很快就筋疲力尽了。故选A。 6．句意：我感到非常失望，因为在整个爬山过程中，我一直期待着能从上面看到风景，也许还能拍些照片。 expected期待；managed设法做到；offered提供；learned学习。根据“to see the view from above and perhaps to be able to take some photos”可知，作者期待着能从上面看到风景并拍照。故选A。 7．句意：我们在山顶上待了几个小时，决定返回，这时风突然吹散了雾，下面的山谷展现在我们面前。 faded褪色；spread传播；thickened变厚；lifted举起，消散。根据“the valley below unfolded in front of us”可知，山谷展现在作者面前，说明雾被吹散了。故选D。 8．句意：第二天我们返回时，我的腿疼得厉害，几乎走不动了。 arms胳膊；legs腿；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据“I could hardly walk”可知，作者几乎走不动了，因此是腿疼得厉害。故选B。 Passage 6 One day while looking through a travel magazine, I was deeply attracted by the photos of the desert views. As a photographer, I excitedly took my camera to visit and take photos of its beauty. Since one could only walk a limited distance in the desert, renting (租) a car seemed like the best choice to explore the area 1 . My plane landed before midnight and I could hardly keep my eyes open. When I picked up the rental car, the worker mentioned something about a gas station, but I was too tired to 2 . The next morning, I set off on my desert road trip, excited to head deep into the sandy wilderness. When I was driving in the open desert, which was covered by nothing but sand, the car suddenly made a few “putt-putt” noises and then stopped! “What?” I tried to stay 1 , but I was really scared. I opened the hood (引擎盖), staring at the engine with no idea of what to do, so I just closed it and waited helplessly. Around 20 minutes later, a car slowly pulled up. A local man got out and looked at my car, then at me. He said something in his language, which I didn’t understand. Then he 2 to me to open the hood. After examining the engine, he pointed to the car and made an action of putting something into his mouth. That’s when I realized my car needed to be filled with 3 ! The man waved to me to get into his car. For some reason, I trusted him and got in. He drove for about 15 minutes and took me to the nearest gas station. He bought gas for me. I was so grateful and tried to pay him, but he 4 , insisting on paying himself. Back at my car, he helped me start the engine. I tried to give him money again, but he gently pushed my hand away. Before we 5 , he followed me for a short distance to make sure I was safely on my way. I will never forget this kind-hearted helper. Whenever I think of that desert trip, this memory comes to mind. The 6 of a stranger was the warmest part of my journey. 1．A．slowly B．freely C．secretly D．quietly 2．A．pay attention B．fall asleep C．take photos D．show respect 3．A．honest B．excited C．confident D．calm 4．A．shouted B．gestured C．listened D．smiled 5．A．electricity B．water C．air D．gas 6．A．doubted B．agreed C．refused D．thanked 7．A．argued B．waited C．parted D．helped 8．A．kindness B．forgiveness C．courage D．wisdom 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位摄影师在沙漠旅行时，汽车突然抛锚，得到一位当地陌生人的热心帮助的故事。 1．句意：由于在沙漠中人们只能步行有限的距离，租一辆车似乎是自由探索这片区域的最佳选择。 slowly缓慢地；freely自由地；secretly秘密地；quietly安静地。根据“renting (租) a car seemed like the best choice to explore the area”可知，租车是为了更自由地在沙漠中行动。故选B。 2．句意：当我取租车时，工作人员提到了一些关于加油站的事，但我太累了，没注意听。 pay attention注意；fall asleep入睡；take photos拍照；show respect表示尊重。根据“I was too tired”可知，太累了所以没注意听工作人员说什么。故选A。 3．句意：我努力保持冷静，但我真的很害怕。 honest诚实的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；calm冷静的。根据“but I was really scared.”可知，我想要努力保持冷静。故选D。 4．句意：然后他打手势示意我打开引擎盖。 shouted喊叫；gestured打手势；listened听；smiled微笑。根据“He said something in his language, which I didn’t understand.”可知，我听不懂他的语言，所以他打手势示意我打开引擎盖。故选B。 5．句意：就在那时我意识到我的车需要加油了！ electricity电；water水；air空气；gas汽油。根据“he pointed to the car and made an action of putting something into his mouth.”可知，嘴巴要吃东西的意思是车需要加油了。故选D。 6．句意：我非常感激并试图付钱给他，但他拒绝了，坚持自己付款。 doubted怀疑；agreed同意；refused拒绝；thanked感谢。根据“insisting on paying himself”可知，他拒绝了我。故选C。 7．句意：在我们分开之前，他跟着我走了一小段距离，以确保我能安全上路。 argued争论；waited等待；parted分开；helped帮助。根据“he followed me for a short distance to make sure I was safely on my way”可知，是为了保证我的安全，在分开前他跟着我走了一小段距离。故选C。 8．句意：陌生人的善良是我旅程中最温暖的部分。 kindness善良；forgiveness宽恕；courage勇气；wisdom智慧。根据“I will never forget this kind-hearted helper.”可知，最温暖的部分是陌生人的善良。故选A。 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck. there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 1．Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave? A．The rain was heavy. B．The lake was dry. C．The food was not enough. D．The water was dirty. 2．How did the tortoise travel with the swans? A．The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B．The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C．The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs. D．The tortoise asked people of the town for help. 3．According to the story, how did the tortoise feel when he left the lake? A．Curious. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Worried. 4．Why did the tortoise fall down? A．Because it opened its mouth. B．Because it was ill. C．Because it wasn’t able to fly. D．Because the swans made it fall down. 5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise B．Best Friends Helped Each Other C．New Life Came from Hard Work D．A Good Idea Went a Long Way 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述乌龟与天鹅因湖干迁徙，天鹅用棍子带乌龟飞行，乌龟却因好奇张嘴掉落丧命，警示人们要克制好奇心、信守承诺。 1．细节理解题。根据“The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.”可知，他们离开是因为湖干了，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks on either side.”可知，天鹅用棍子带着乌龟飞行，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The tortoise was sad to leave the lake”可知，乌龟离开湖时感到难过，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously…down fell the tortoise”可知，乌龟因张嘴而掉落，故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文核心情节是乌龟因好奇心违背承诺导致死亡，“Curiosity Killed the Tortoise”最贴合故事主旨，故选A。 Passage 2 From Nobody to Somebody Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. When he heard about the talent show to be held at his school, Brian decided to take part in it. He had never acted on stage before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly. Brian couldn’t understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show. Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny and that he would never be successful. Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal. As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “You’ll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy. Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best and always believes in himself. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long! 1．Brian decided to prepare for the show because ________. A．he wasn’t busy acting in movies B．he was invited by a TV station C．his friends liked his jokes D．Ken was expecting his performance 2．After winning the first prize, Brian ________. A．began to understand Ken B．encouraged others to join him C．became a teacher of acting D．continued to work towards his goal 3．What can we learn from Brian’s story? A．It’s important to learn something new. B．True friends always agree with you. C．Believe in yourself and never give up trying. D．Talent will show itself sooner or later. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Brian从被同学嘲笑到凭借自信和坚持成为喜剧明星的故事，传达了相信自己、永不放弃的积极信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.”可知，Brian决定准备表演是因为他的朋友们喜欢他的笑话，老师也说他很有趣。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Brian didn’t understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.”可知，赢得一等奖后，Brian没有理会Ken的负面评价，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best and always believes in himself. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!”可知，Brian的故事告诉我们：要相信自己，永不放弃尝试。故选C。 Passage 3 On 25 June, 2024, Li Chunlai watched eagerly as a capsule carrying the first pieces of the far side of the Moon landed on Earth. “Samples, I finally got you,” he thought. The lander spent two days digging and collecting material on the lunar surface before sending the samples back to Earth. After arriving on Earth, the capsule was in Li’s lab at the National Astronomical Observatories in Beijing. It took Li and his team several days to get out the precious material from its sealed vault (密封舱), using various tools. To protect the material, they stored it in a nitrogen-filled (充满氮气的) box. The powder within was “fluffy” (松软的) and “very fresh”, says Li. The samples are lighter in colour than those from the Moon’s near side. “It’s very special,” says Li. The rocks and dust were collected from the deepest part of the South Pole-Aitken Basin, which is thought to be the largest and oldest impact crater (撞击坑) on the Moon. The site was chosen because of the variety of the material it might contain. The samples are “like a recorder of all these historical events”, says Yi Xu, a planetary scientist at Macau University of Science and Technology. Studying them will help to uncover “lots of secrets of the Moon”, says Yuqi Qian, a planetary geologist at the University of Hong Kong. Top among them is why the lunar far side looks so different from the near side— the crust (月壳) is thicker and not as enriched with radioactive elements (放射性元素). “Understanding the Moon’s history is key to learning about the pasts of other planets such as Mars, Venus and Mercury,” says James Head, a planetary geoscientist at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, who has collaborated extensively with Li. “The Moon is a keystone to planetary evolution (演化) in general.” Planetary scientists all over the world now want to get their gloves on the samples. Li’s lab has distributed (分发) some pieces to teams across China. But it will be a few years before researchers outside the country get access, says Li, to give Chinese researchers priority. A flood of scientific findings are expected in the coming months. Li is already looking ahead to China’s next sample-return missions—to a near-Earth asteroid (近地小行星) in 2025, and to Mars several years later. “The insight generated so far from this year’s Moon mission,” he says, “is just the beginning”. 1．Why did scientists choose the South Pole-Aitken Basin to collect samples? A．Because it is the closest area to Earth. B．Because it has the freshest powder on the Moon. C．Because it is the easiest place to land a spacecraft. D．Because it may contain various types of materials. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．The samples may help scientists understand other planets’ history. B．The far side of the Moon has a thinner crust than the near side. C．The Moon samples will only be studied by Chinese scientists. D．The lander collected samples for over a week on the Moon. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．China’s Moon samples’ return and their importance. B．The celebration of China’s space mission success. C．The differences between the Moon’s two sides. D．The tools used to collect lunar samples. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文讲述中国成功获取月球背面样本的过程及其科学价值，介绍样本采集地点的选择原因、研究意义及未来太空任务规划。 1．细节理解题。根据“The site was chosen because of the variety of the material it might contain.”可知，选择南极—艾特肯盆地是因其可能蕴含多样物质。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Understanding the Moon’s history is key to learning about the pasts of other planets such as Mars, Venus and Mercury”可知，月球样本有助于科学家理解其他行星的历史。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。文章围绕中国月球样本返回任务展开，介绍样本采集、分析及其对行星演化研究的重要性。选项A“中国月球样本的返回及其重要性”全面概括文章内容。故选A。 Passage 4 The Rise of Niche Travel: A New Era of Exploration Niche travel, which focuses on specialized interests like literary tours, eco-tourism, or cultural immersion (浸染), has become a growing trend globally. Unlike traditional tourism, it meets travelers’ needs of seeking unique, personalized experiences rather than sightseeing only. This shift reflects changing consumer preferences and technological advancements that make customized trips more accessible (可使用的). Two factors fuel this trend. First, the desire for authenticity (真实性): modern travelers increasingly value cultural depth over superficial “bucket-list” checkmarks. For example, Hemingway enthusiasts explore Cuban bars he frequented, gaining insights into his literary inspirations. Second, technology enables customization. Search engines and AI tools help users easily plan trips around niche hobbies, from stargazing retreats to vegan food trails. Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies. Additionally, it empowers small businesses. Family-run guesthouses or artisan workshops thrive (兴旺) when featured in niche itineraries, promoting sustainable tourism over mass-market chains. However, niche travel faces obstacles. Limited infrastructure (基础设施) in remote areas can raise costs, and overspecialization risks excluding casual tourists. Moreover, misinformation online may lead to mismatched expectations—a “literary tour” advertised as immersive might only offer shallow historical tidbits (轶事). Travelers must research thoroughly to avoid disappointment. As globalization continues, niche travel will likely expand. Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities. To succeed, the industry must balance customization with accessibility, ensuring diverse travelers can participate without sacrificing quality or affordability. 1．The underlined word “conservation” in Paragraph 3 most likely means ________. A．destruction of forests B．protection of natural resources C．expansion of tourist areas D．development of new technologies 2．What can we know about younger travelers from the article? A．They prefer traditional sightseeing to niche experiences. B．They avoid using technology to customize itineraries. C．They rely on travel agencies to plan their vacations. D．They are driving the demand for identity-reflecting trips. 3．What is the main purpose of the article? A．To criticize the high costs of niche travel. B．To explain how technology has ruined traditional tourism. C．To discuss the rise of niche travel and its impacts. D．To advertise specific niche travel destinations. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了小众旅行的兴起及其影响，文章分析了推动这一趋势的两大因素，并探讨了其积极意义和面临的挑战，最后指出年轻一代将成为推动小众旅行发展的主力。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Such travel fosters cultural understanding and environmental awareness. Eco-tours in Costa Rica, for instance, educate visitors on rainforest conservation while supporting local economies.”可知，此处与环保意识有关，指热带雨林的保护，所以划线部分的含义是“保护”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Younger generations, prioritizing self-expression over conformity, will drive demand for trips reflecting their identities.”可知，年轻一代优先考虑自我表达而非从众，将推动反映其身份的旅行需求，D项符合。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了小众旅行的兴起及其影响，C项符合。故选C。 Passage 5 This winter, Harbin in Heilongjiang province has become a very popular place for tourists. People from all over China are coming to visit it. Online promotion has played an important role in the tourism attraction of Harbin. A popular saying on Sina Weibo that many people are attracted to is: “It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.” However, the true reason is what the people in Harbin have done for the tourists. After the overcrowding problem took place on the opening day of the Harbin Ice and Snow World, the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism requested improvement. The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists. Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive “involution (内卷)” to attract tourists. Although regional competition is understandable, there have also been some mistakes in this process. For example, two actors were hired, one female and one male, to play the female character “Daji” in Investiture of the Gods (《封神演义》) and interact with tourists in Yuntai Mountain in Henan province. People see them having physical contact, such as kissing visitors’ hands and touching their faces. This wasn’t a good way to show Chinese culture. At the same time, competition among peers has made editors from various cultural and tourism social media regions to make extra efforts. For example, the Shaanxi account continued to release videos to compete even after 2 am. What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. This means having nice places to visit, good hotels, easy travel, and tasty food. Doing these things well is what really makes a trip memorable and helps the place get more visitors. 1．What does the popular saying on Sina Weibo suggest about Harbin? A．Harbin is more expensive than Northern Europe. B．Harbin is not as good as Northern Europe. C．People prefer Harbin over Northern Europe because it offers better value for money. D．People cannot afford to visit Northern Europe. 2．How did the Harbin Bureau of Culture and Tourism respond to the overcrowding problem? A．By closing the Harbin Ice and Snow World permanently. B．By ignoring the problem. C．By requesting improvements and offering refunds. D．By promoting Harbin more aggressively online. 3．Why do many Chinese cities follow Harbin and try to promote winter tourism? A．They want to copy Harbin’s success in attracting tourists with online promotions. B．Because they want to solve the problem of overcrowding in Harbin. C．They are trying to promote Harbin culture by hiring actors to interact with tourists. D．They hope to provide tourists with a more authentic(真实的) Chinese culture. 4．What is the most important aspect of making travel unforgettable according to the article? A．Following trends and posting slogans online. B．Developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources. C．Having competitions among different cultural and tourism social media. D．Hiring actors for interactive events with tourists. 5．What is the main idea of the article? A．Harbin is the most important city which is worth visiting in China. B．Online promotions are the most important aspect of attracting tourists. C．Local attractions and good services are key to successful tourism promotions. D．Chinese cities should avoid any form of competition in tourism. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文描述了哈尔滨通过改善游客体验和服务吸引游客的策略，以及其他城市效仿这一做法发展冬季旅游的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s not that they can’t afford to go to Northern Europe, but that Harbin is more value for money.”可知，这个受欢迎的说法暗示人们不是因为承担不起去北欧旅游的费用，而是因为哈尔滨提供更高的性价比，所以人们更倾向于去哈尔滨旅游。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The park quickly apologizes and refunds (退款). The local restaurant has adjusted their serving style of frozen pears to suit visitors from Southern China, showcasing careful service based on their needs. This way, combined with residents providing free ride services to tourists, reflects the efforts of the people of Harbin to leave a positive impression on all tourists”可知，面对开幕日的拥挤问题，哈尔滨文化和旅游局要求进行改进并提供退款，显示出对问题的积极应对态度。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Following Harbin’s lead, many Chinese cities have taken a series of measures to promote winter tourism, forming a competitive ‘involution (内卷)’ to attract tourists.”可知，这表明，这些城市希望模仿哈尔滨成功吸引游客的经验，其中在线推广是关键策略之一。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“What is truly important is not just following trends and posting slogans online, but developing interesting local attractions based on tourism resources.”可知，根据文章内容，最重要的是根据旅游资源发展有趣的本地景点，使旅行难忘。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。 文章的主旨强调，真正重要的不仅仅是跟风发布口号，而是基于旅游资源发展有趣的当地景点，提供好的住宿、便捷的旅行和美食。这才是真正使一次旅行难忘并帮助目的地吸引更多游客的关键。故选C。 Passage 6 Ever since we learned that the surface of Mars is cold and dead, people have wondered if there is a way to make it friendlier to life. Problems ahead include deadly UV rays and salty soil. But the biggest is that the surface temperature of Mars averages about -60°C． A recent study published in Science Advances put forward a revolutionary way to take one step closer to our age-old dream to live on Mars. In the study, the researchers designed particles (颗粒) that look like tiny short sticks in order to keep the heat and scatter sunlight towards the surface, strengthening Mars’ natural greenhouse effect. This study shows that if the particles were sent into Mars’ atmosphere (大气) continuously at 30L per second, the planet would warm by more than 10°C, to temperatures suitable for microbial (微生物的) life—an important first step towards making Mars suitable for humans to live on. What makes this method stand out among others is its use of materials available on Mars, making it far more practical than earlier ideas that depended on transporting materials from the Earth. And the new method is over 5,000 times more effective than earlier ones to globally warm Mars. This method would still take decades (数十年). But as Edwin Kite, a researcher in the team, said, “At least this suggests that the difficulty of warming Mars to allow liquid (液态的) water is not as big as thought before.” However, much work remains to be done. We don’t know exactly how fast the particles would cycle out of Mars’ atmosphere, for example. Mars does have water and clouds, and, as the planet warms, it’s possible that water would begin to turn into tiny drops around the particles and fall back to the surface as rain. This would result in a decrease of particles in Mars’ atmosphere, reducing the warming effect. Kite noted, “Climate feedbacks are really difficult to model correctly. We would need more data from both Mars and the Earth and must proceed carefully to ensure the effects.” Besides, the researchers stress that the study focuses on warming Mars to temperatures suitable for microbial life and possibly growing food crops—not on creating a breathable atmosphere for humans. Anyway, this research shows new possibilities for exploration and could bring us one step closer to our long-held dream of living on Mars. 1．According to the recent study, the particles could ________. A．do harm to the microbial life B．deal with UV rays and salty soil C．increase the temperature on Mars D．build a greenhouse for men to live in 2．What can we learn about the new method? A．Humans can breathe on Mars if it works properly. B．Its full effect will be seen soon as the particles are sent. C．Materials from the Earth will be transported to Mars. D．Drops of water with the particles in may fall back as rain. 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．A more practical way to heat Mars. B．An age-old dream to explore Mars. C．Chance of creating Mars’ atmosphere. D．Difficulty of making Mars more livable. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项通过向火星大气投放吸热颗粒来升温火星的研究。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“This study shows that if the particles were sent into Mars’ atmosphere (大气) continuously at 30L per second, the planet would warm by more than 10°C”可知，这些粒子以每秒30升的速度连续送入火星大气层，火星将变暖10°C以上。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第4段“Mars does have water and clouds, and, as the planet warms, it’s possible that water would begin to turn into tiny drops around the particles and fall back to the surface as rain.”可知，火星确实有水和云，随着地球变暖，水可能会开始在颗粒周围变成微小的水滴，并以雨的形式落回地表。由此可知，带有颗粒的水滴可能会以雨的形式落下。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项通过向火星大气投放吸热颗粒来升温火星的研究，即一种更实用的加热火星的方法。故选A。 题型3 阅读与表达 Passage 1 My hometown is in a small city in the southwest of Guizhou. It is also called (称作) the Small Spring City. Why? Because it is quite warm all year round. As we all know, there are four seasons in most places of our country in a year. But there are only three seasons in my hometown. In spring, everything begins to come back to life. You can see flowers and green trees here and there. In summer, the weather isn’t too hot. The highest temperature is about 28℃ and the lowest temperature is around 20℃. You can go swimming in the river or in a swimming pool. In autumn, it is cool. Tree leaves begin to turn yellow in autumn. You can hardly feel winter in my hometown. The weather is still quite warm like autumn in December and it is sunny most of the time in winter months. Of course , it can be a pity to see no snow here. Do you enjoy the seasons in my hometown? Welcome to visit my hometown. 1．Where is the writer’s hometown? 2．How many seasons are there in the hometown? 3．What is the highest temperature in summer there? 4．How is the weather in autumn? 5．Do you like the writer’s hometown? Why or why not? 【答案】 1． In a small city in the southwest of Guizhou. 2．Three 3.About 28℃. 4．It is cool. 2． 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s warm all year round and I can enjoy comfortable weather without too much cold or heat. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者位于贵州西南部的家乡——“小春城”，因其全年温暖仅有三季，描述了各季节特点，表达了对家乡的喜爱并欢迎他人来访。 1．根据“My hometown is in a small city in the southwest of Guizhou.”可知，作者的家乡在贵州西南部的一个小城市，故填In a small city in the southwest of Guizhou. 2．根据“But there are only three seasons in my hometown.”可知，家乡只有三个季节，故填Three/3. 3．根据“The highest temperature is about 28℃…”可知，夏季最高温约28℃，故填About 28℃. 4．根据“In autumn, it is cool.”可知，秋天天气凉爽，故填It is cool. 5．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it’s warm all year round and I can enjoy comfortable weather without too much cold or heat. Passage 2 Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago. He was walking to catch a bus when he was hit on the head by a sign falling from a building. He spent more than two months in hospital and doctors told him he was lucky to be alive. The accident left Tom with agoraphobia: the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious. The problem is that Tom loves travelling. Before his accident, Tom spent most weekends exploring his home city of London by bus, underground train and his scooter, and he looked forward to holidays abroad with his parents. Now the idea of driving in a car to France or taking a plane to Italy terrifies him. However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. In the last year and a half, Tom has visited every country in the world where Google Maps has been and taken photos. Using “street view”, he has walked down the streets of the world’s most famous cities, he has seen all the world’s most amazing geographical features and he has visited places in the world that he didn’t know existed: all of this from the comfort of his home. Tom’s virtual travel is more than just a hobby-it has become an art project. He has taken more than 5,000 screenshots of places he has visited and last week, there was an exhibition of his best photos at a school near his home (but of course, he didn’t go). Tom also hopes that his online journeys will help him eventually to overcome his agoraphobia. As he discovers more places that he wants to visit one day, he is becoming more and more determined to leave his home. And his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide. 1．How long has Tom Davidson stayed inside his home? 2．What does the word “agoraphobia” mean in this passage? 3．What tool does Tom use to “travel” the world from his home, and what specific feature does he use most? 4．What are Tom’s two dream jobs if he can overcome his fear? 5．Do you think Tom’s online journeys will help him overcome his agoraphobia? Why or why not? 【答案】 1．For two years. 2．It means a fear of being outdoors. 3．He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 4．A flight attendant and a tour guide. 5．Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的青少年因事故患上“广场恐惧症”，无法外出，但通过谷歌地图进行虚拟旅行并创建艺术项目，同时希望借此克服恐惧并实现从事旅游业的梦想。 1．根据“Seventeen-year-old Tom Davidson hasn’t left his home since he was 15. The last time he went out was two years ago.”可知，汤姆从15岁起就没有离开家，到现在已经两年了。故填For two years. 2．根据“the idea of being outdoors makes him feel extremely anxious.”可知，“agoraphobia”意为害怕户外环境。故填It means a fear of being outdoors. 3．根据“However, there is a way that Tom can still visit the most remote corners of the world without leaving the security of his home: Google Maps. Using ‘street view’...”可知，他用谷歌地图进行“旅行”，最常使用的功能是“街景视图”。故填He uses Google Maps, specifically the “street view” feature. 4根据“his dream, if he can, is to work in the travel industry, for example, as a flight attendant or a tour guide.”可知，他的理想工作是空乘人员或导游。故填A flight attendant and a tour guide. 5．本题为开放性问题，可从文中找到依据：汤姆因发现更多想去的地方而越来越决心走出家门。故填Yes. Because discovering more places he wants to visit makes him more determined to leave his home. Passage 3 Teen’s ‘wuxia’ world While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book. The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi (《几尺惊鸿河山意》). The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland. “I love Jin Yong’s wuxia stories,” Jin told Gusu Evening News. “I also love history. In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired (受启发) to write a wuxia story based on (以……为根据) him.” In a video interview with Xinhua, Jin looks a little bit shy. But when it comes to writing, he becomes someone bold. He shared a lot of his writing experiences actively. “I wrote around the clock as my ideas kept coming. After about 20 days, I finished more than 300 pages,” Jin said. Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading and family support. In primary school, he read four books every week. In junior high school, where schoolwork is heavy, he still reads three to four books a month. “My father loves history, so we often talk about our reading experiences and share our different opinions,” Jin said. “My mom takes me to bookstores and writers’ lectures. She also took care of me when I wrote the book, reminding me not to stay up too late.” Jin said literature (文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom. “Nothing can stop me from reading and writing,” he said. 1．How old was Jin Minzhe when his wuxia novel came out? 2．What is Jin Minzhe’s novel about? 3．What did Jin get from his trip to Wuzhen? 4．How did Jin Minzhe get his writing skills? 5．What do you think of Jin Minzhe? Why? 【答案】 1．15/Fifteen. 2．It’s a story about a young man fighting for his homeland. 3．The inspiration to write a wuxia story. 4．His love of reading and family support. 5．He is talented and hardworking because he wrote a novel at a young age and has a strong passion for reading and writing. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了15岁的江苏苏州少年金敏哲出版武侠小说的故事，包括他的创作灵感、写作经历以及家庭支持等内容。 1．根据“The 15-year-old boy from Suzhou, Jiangsu, recently published (出版) his wuxia novel Ji Chi Jing Hong He Shan Yi.”可知，金敏哲的武侠小说问世时，他15岁。故填15/Fifteen. 2．根据“The story is set during the Southern and Northern Dynasties (420-581). A young man lays down his pen and takes up a sword to fight for his homeland.”可知，这个关于一个年轻人放下笔拿起剑为祖国而战的故事，故填It’s a story about a young man fighting for his homeland. 3．根据“In the seventh grade, I traveled to Wuzhen, where Prince Xiao Tong from the Liang Dynasty once lived, and I was inspired (受启发) to write a wuxia story based on (以……为根据) him.”可知，金从乌镇的旅行中得到了写武侠故事的灵感，故填The inspiration to write a wuxia story. 4．根据“Jin’s writing skills might come from his love of reading and family support.”可知，他的写作能力源于对阅读的热爱和家庭支持。故填His love of reading and family support. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：他才华横溢，勤奋努力，因为他在很小的时候就写了一本小说，并且对阅读和写作有着强烈的热情。故填He is talented and hardworking because he wrote a novel at a young age and has a strong passion for reading and writing. Passage 4 I’m sitting in my favourite spot on a hill, surrounded by trees and soft green grass. The wind gently blows, and the sun shines brightly in the early morning. It’s the perfect temperature, neither too hot nor too cold. This place brings me peace, and I feel calm. I come here whenever I can, though it’s rare now. It holds a special place in my heart, especially because I’ve always imagined visiting places where nature and ancient buildings are closely connected, like the peaceful temples hidden in the mountains. But now, the reality is different. I switched off my mask, and released electrodes (电极) from my skin. I know my time here is over. I’m in a spaceship, with artificial light, metal floors and narrow rooms — nothing like the green hills and trees I once knew. The peaceful breeze is replaced by the noise of machines. The long journey to Mars is lonely. That’s why I need some virtual (虚拟的) activities to stay calm. We are on the greatest mission of humanity, but I worry about losing what makes us human. If we reach Mars, we should do more than just build shelters—we must protect nature there, just as we should have done on Earth. If we fail, Mars will become another empty planet. Let’s not repeat the mistakes of the past. Our true strength lies in caring for our planet, not just settling in new worlds. 1．What is the writer’s favourite place? 2．Does the writer feel comfortable in the spaceship? 3．Why does the writer need some virtual activities? 4．What does the underlined phrase “the greatest mission of humanity” refer to? 5．What should humans do if they reach Mars according to the passage? 6．If you were to go on a journey to another planet, what kind of place would you want to have in your virtual activities? And why is that place important to you? 【答案】1．A hill/A spot on a hill surrounded by trees and soft green grass. 2．No, he/she doesn’t. 3．Because the long journey to Mars is lonely and he/she needs to stay calm./Because he/she needs to stay calm during the long and lonely journey to Mars. 4．It refers to “travelling to and settling on Mars”. 5．The writer believes humans should do more than just build shelters and should protect nature on Mars. 6．Any reasonable answer is ok. Answer Example: I would want a virtual place. That’s a quiet library filled with my favorite books and a small garden with flowers. Because books and nature remind me of the curiosity and love for beauty that make me human. Such a place would help me feel connected to my emotions and memories, just like the hill does for the writer, even when I’m far away in space. I would want a virtual version of my hometown’s park. It has a lake where I used to feed ducks and a tree I climbed as a kid. This place is important because it holds my childhood memories and makes me feel connected to who I am, even in space. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过宇航员在前往火星途中对地球自然美景的回忆与现实飞船环境的对比，表达了对人类破坏自然的反思，呼吁在开发新星球时珍视和保护自然环境。 1．根据“I’m sitting in my favourite spot on a hill, surrounded by trees and soft green grass.”可知，作者最喜欢的地方是山上一个被树木和青草环绕的地方，故填A hill/A spot on a hill surrounded by trees and soft green grass. 2．根据“I’m in a spaceship, with artificial light, metal floors and narrow rooms—nothing like the green hills and trees I once knew. The peaceful breeze is replaced by the noise of machines. The long journey to Mars is lonely.”可知，作者在飞船里感觉不舒服，故填No, he/she doesn’t. 3．根据“The long journey to Mars is lonely. That’s why I need some virtual (虚拟的) activities to stay calm.”可知，作者需要虚拟活动是因为火星之旅漫长且孤独，以此保持平静，故填Because the long journey to Mars is lonely and he/she needs to stay calm./Because he/she needs to stay calm during the long and lonely journey to Mars. 4．根据“The long journey to Mars is lonely.”和“If we reach Mars, we should do more than just build shelters”可知，“人类最伟大的使命”指的是前往火星的旅程并定居在那里，故填It refers to “travelling to and settling on Mars”. 5．根据“If we reach Mars, we should do more than just build shelters—we must protect nature there, just as we should have done on Earth.”可知，作者认为人类到达火星后不仅要建庇护所，还要保护那里的自然，故填The writer believes humans should do more than just build shelters and should protect nature on Mars. 6．Any reasonable answer is ok. Answer Example: I would want a virtual place. That’s a quiet library filled with my favorite books and a small garden with flowers. Because books and nature remind me of the curiosity and love for beauty that make me human. Such a place would help me feel connected to my emotions and memories, just like the hill does for the writer, even when I’m far away in space./I would want a virtual version of my hometown’s park. It has a lake where I used to feed ducks and a tree I climbed as a kid. This place is important because it holds my childhood memories and makes me feel connected to who I am, even in space. Passage 5 What would it be like to live on Mars? The movie The Martian has given us some answers. It follows an astronaut named Mark who is left on Mars for nearly two years. In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. However, Mark has to face many difficulties, such as dust storms. In fact, just like in the movie, walking on the surface of Mars without a suit is a bad idea. Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute. There is bad radiation (辐射) and dust storms. So people would most likely live in underground homes. If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth. On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth. But it won’t be an easy thing. How can people move around Mars? People have suggested cars, bikes, trains, cable cars and planes. However, there are no official plans saying exactly what humans will use. 1．What does Mark do to live on Mars? 2．How long would a person live on Mars at most without a spacesuit? 3．What is “oxygen” used for, according to the passage? 4．Will life on Mars be similar to that on Earth with the improvement of technology? 5．Which way of moving around Mars (such as cars, bikes, cable cars) do you like best? Why? 【答案】 1．He grows potatoes in a special room and wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. 2．Within half a minute. 3．It is used for humans to breathe. 4．Yes, it will. 5．I like cable cars best. Because Mars has dust storms, cable cars can stay away from the dust on the ground, so it’s safer. 【导语】本文讲述了在火星上生活的可能性及其面临的挑战，主要基于电影《火星救援》中的情节和科学事实。 1．根据“In order to live on Mars, Mark finds a way to grow potatoes in a special room. He wears a spacesuit when he is outside his ‘home’.”可知，为了能在火星上生存，马克想出了一个办法，在一个特殊的房间里种植土豆。当他在“家”外面时，会穿上宇航服。故填He grows potatoes in a special room and wears a spacesuit when he is outside his “home”. 2．根据“Your skin would be peeled away like pieces of burning paper; your blood would turn to steam (水蒸气) and you would die within half a minute.”可知，不穿宇航服，一个人在火星上最多能活半分钟。故填Within half a minute. 3．根据“On Mars, people could grow crops, such as wheat and potatoes, in special boxes. They could help make oxygen for humans to breathe like trees do on Earth.”可知，氧气是用来供人类呼吸的。故填It is used for humans to breathe. 4．根据“If technology improves, more people and construction (建筑) materials may be sent to Mars. Only then could people build houses on the surface. And life would start to look like that on Earth.”可知，随着技术的进步，火星上的生活会和地球上的生活相似。故填Yes, it will. 5．答案合理即可。故填I like cable cars best. Because Mars has dust storms, cable cars can stay away from the dust on the ground, so it’s safer. Passage 6 Oliver Twist (选段1) Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. When he arrived in this hard world, it was doubtful, for some time, whether he would live beyond the first three days. He lay on a hard little bed and struggled to start breathing. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath and then announced his arrival to the rest of the workhouse by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face from the pillow and whispered, “Let me see the child, and die.” The surgeon turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. “You must not talk about dying yet,” he said to her kindly. He gave her the child to hold. She imprinted her cold white lips passionately on its forehead, then stared wildly around the room, fell back and died. “Poor dear!” said the nurse, hurriedly dangling in front of the infant’s eyes a red glass bottle. The surgeon began to put on his coat. “The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,” he said, “If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.” Then he looked at the dead woman and said, “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. She’d walked some distance, judging by her shoes, which were worn to pieces. Where she came from, where she was going to, or what her name was, nobody knows.” The surgeon lifted the mother’s left hand. “The old story,” he said sadly, shaking his head. “No wedding ring, I see. Ah! Good night.” And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. 1．Where was Oliver born? 2．What was the mother’s last wish before her death? 3．What did the surgeon suggest to keep the baby quiet? 4．Who took care of Oliver at the very end of this passage? 5．Will Oliver’s future life be hard in the workhouse? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In a workhouse. 2．To see her child. 3．Milk./A little milk. 4．The drunken nurse 5．Yes, it will. Because he may be weak and have difficulties. 【导语】本文讲述了孤儿Oliver Twist在济贫院出生的悲惨场景。他出生时非常虚弱。他的年轻母亲在生下他、看了他一眼后离世，且身份成谜，暗示着她未婚生子的悲剧命运。刚出生的Oliver在举目无亲的情况下，被交给一个酗酒的保姆照看，开始了他充满苦难的人生。 1．根据“Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse.”可知，Oliver出生在一家济贫院。故填In a workhouse. 2．根据“Let me see the child, and die.”可知，产妇最后的愿望是看孩子一眼。故填To see the child. 3．根据“If so, give it a little milk to keep it quiet.”可知，医生说，给孩子喝点牛奶能使他平静。故填Milk./A little milk. 4．根据“And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.”可知，Oliver最后留给了醉醺醺的保姆照料。故填The drunken nurse. 5．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。根据“The baby is weak and will probably have difficulties,”“Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse.”可知，Oliver出生时很虚弱，照料他的保姆还酗酒，因此他在济贫院的生活可能会很艰难。故填Yes, it will. Because he may be weak and have difficulties. $