2020高考真题分类汇编-专题2 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气-【备考最优解】2025版高考英语二轮专题复习教用word

该高中英语讲义聚焦动词时态、语态及情态动词、虚拟语气高考核心考点，按“时态判断规则-语态逻辑分析-情态动词功能”内在联系架构知识体系，通过考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练三环节，帮助学生系统掌握时态时间标志、语态主谓关系等关键，突破语法填空、短文改错等题型难点。 资料以高考真题为依托，创新运用“时间状语定位法”“被动语态主谓关系分析法”等策略，如讲解一般过去时时引导学生通过last week等标志词快速判断时态，培养思维品质与语言能力。设置真题精讲与即时反馈环节，确保学生高效掌握考点，助力提升应考准确性，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰教学路径。

1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—61.____________(touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin. 2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)“This really excites scientists，”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67.____________(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68.____________(construct)．” 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)I like eating tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.____________________ 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, I have long been out of practice.____________________ 5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)The artist was sure he would 63.____________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. 6．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)65.When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66.____________(point) down the river. 7．(2020·新高考山东卷语法填空)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38.____________(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39.which/that opened in 1759. 8．(2020·新高考山东卷语法填空)The parts of a museum open to the public 40.____________(call) galleries or rooms. 9．(2020·浙江卷语法填空)And, as more children were born, more food 59.____________(need)． 10．(2020·浙江卷语法填空)By about 6000 BC, people 61.____________(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. 11．(2020·浙江卷语法填空)New methods 65.____________(mean) that fewer people worked in farming. 12．(2020·江苏卷单项填空)If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ________ everyone. A．suit　　　　　　　　　 B．suited C．suits D．has suited 13．(2020·江苏卷单项填空)Instead of getting down to a new task as I ________， he examined the previous work again. A．had expected B．have expected C．would expect D．expect 14．(2020·天津卷单项填空)Jim says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. A．must B．can C．need D．should 15．(2020·天津卷单项填空)—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks. It’s because I ________ a lot these days. A．have been practising B．was practising C．would practise D．had practised 16．(2020·天津卷单项填空)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ________ around that level ever since. A．are remaining B．have remained C．is remaining D．has remained 专题二　动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气 1．touched　解析：考查动词时态。句中有时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。 2．means　解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知，本句也应用一般现在时，主语是it，故谓语动词用means。 is constructed　解析：考查被动语态。此处表示“月球是如何构成的”，应用被动语态，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is constructed。construct vt.建造，构建。 3．删除第一个to　解析：不定式符号多用。情态动词后接动词原形。 4．start改为started　解析：时态误用。根据时间状语“when I was seven years old”可知，此处应用一般过去时。 5．be chosen　解析：考查被动语态。这位画家确信自己肯定会被选中。 6．pointed　解析：考查时态。空处与smiled构成并列谓语，故用一般过去时。 7．formed　解析：考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。 8．are called　解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为The parts of a museum，设空处为谓语动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 9．was needed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意“出生的孩子越多，需要的粮食就越多”可知，more food与need构成被动关系，且文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填was needed。 10．had discovered　解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语By about 6000 BC可知，句子谓语动词用过去完成时，故填had discovered。 11．meant　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。结合句意可知，New methods与mean是主谓关系，同时文章的基本时态为一般过去时，故填meant。 12．C　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你从各个方面看待这个情况，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时；定语从句主语that指代a solution，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数，故C项正确。 13．A　解析：考查动词的时态。句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新任务，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。根据句意可知，“我期望”这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故A项正确。 14．B　解析：考查情态动词。根据as long as所引导的条件状语从句可知，此处应该选B，can表许可。本句意思是说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，Jim就允许我们待在他的房子里。 15．A　解析：考查动词时态。结合You are a great swimmer这个细节，再根据空后的时间状语these days可知，此处需要用现在完成进行时，表动作的持续。即正因为“我这些天来一直在练习游泳，所以才游得这么好”。 16．D　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。ever since是解题关键，与现在完成时连用。“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $