2026届上海市金山区高考一模英语试题

2025学年第一学期质量监控 高三英语试卷 (时间105分钟，分值115分) 2025年12月 I.Grammar and vocabulary (20) Section A(10分) Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Many Paws(爪子)Driving Pet Economy Forward In China,an increasing number of pet owners,especially those bom in the 1990s and 2000s, now treat their pets as family members.This emotional bond has driven (1) is known as the "pet economy",leading to new consumption trends and business opportunities across various industries. According to iiMedia Research,the pet industry is expected to reach 1.15 trillion yuan by 2028.(2) (support)by rising incomes and changing lifestyles,the industry continues to expand rapidly.Shanghai leads this trend,(3) (host)over 120,000 pet-related businesses."In China,over 90%of pet owners see their pets as family.Being pet-friendly is becoming a key competitive edge,"noted Zino Helmlinger of CBRE China. Major commercial projects (4)(adapt)quickly.Many shopping malls are introducing pet-friendly facilities(5) (attract)visitors.For example,Shanghai Suhe MixC World has created special pet zones and pathways,which helped increase foot traffic by 30%in early 2025.Similarly,the Bund Finance Center has seen growing sales in pet services(6) it upgraded its offerings.The Center entered its "pet-friendly 2.0 stage"this year, attracting over 2,600 members(7) made 7,000 pet-related purchases. Innovative formats are also emerging.Gogogym,China's first dog fitness center opened in Shanghai,,(8)】 (book)fully on weekends since its July launch."We plan to open four to five new locations in the next year,"said founder Joey Yeo. (9)J _rapid growth,challenges remain.Operators must deal with unclear regulations,and(10)(high)costs for pet-friendly designs as well as more specialized training in animal behavior.Still,with China's pet population predicted to hit 570 million by 2029,the pet economy shows strong potential.By combining shopping with social activities,businesses are not only meeting practical needs but also creating emotional value-making the pet economy a lasting and influential trend. Section B(10分) Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only 高三英语第1页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.abstract B.bonding C.conflict D.constructively E.deepen F.massively G.mean H.pretending I.redefine J.shame K.tempting In Defense of Gossip Culturally,gossip has a poor reputation.It is often seen as a female activity or simply as talking badly about others.However,the social and emotional functions of gossip are (11) overlooked. Gossip allows us to make sense of(12) thought:When we gossip about people productively,we are analyzing their behavioral pattems,which includes contextualizing their actions with their motives and influences.Hence,good-faith gossip can (13)_ understanding and empathy ()better equipping individuals to find the right way to resolve referenced conflicts. On another level,we are (14) with people we gossip with.Sharing worries or frustrations with trusted friends builds closeness.It lets us be honest instead of(15) to always be patient.It shows we trust our friends not to use our words against others. Of course,gossip can sometimes become(16)_ It can spread false information or (17) people.Private information can be shared without permission,causing hurt.But these problems come from how gossip is used,not from gossip itself.We can't simply say gossip is morally wrong.What matters is whether it is used to understand and help,not to harm.When there are an intention and an effort to gossip(18) rather than destructively,we use gossip as a social and emotional tool that gives us a space to process,empathize,connect,and relax. Every day,we can decide to be kinder individuals and to fulfill the obligations()as sensible beings.We cannot entirely stay away from gossip because of its bad reputation.Instead, we1nust(19)】 it."Quitting"gossip is not as productive as thinking of it as a nonjudgemental method of social observation and(20) resolution After all,gossip isn't only about what we say about others:It's about how we choose to understand them. Ⅱ.Reading Comprehension(45分) Section A(15分) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Mounting evidence from medical studies has indicated that people who think positively have a lower risk of dying of all causes compared with others their own age who have a more pessimistic view of life.Over the past decade,researchers have(21)practical ways to 高三英语第2页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫罐APP build and maintain a hopeful attitude toward the future. Feeling pleasure actively (22) _positivity.Try focusing your attention on joyful moments as they happen,consciously appreciating each experience.While weddings or vacations naturally create delight,everyday pleasures often go (23) until they fade.By slowing down and truly engaging-whether sharing a meal or chatting with a friend-you add to your enjoyment. Practicing(24) also matters.This means appreciating what you receive.Keeping an appreciation joumal helps:regularly writing down specific things you're thankful for,reliving the emotions(25) to them.This habit(26)deeper appreciation and makes blessings feel less ordinary. (27)】 develop mindfulness.Train your mind to focus (28) on the present through regular and structured practice,accepting whatever arises.Unlike enjoying pleasure alone, mindfulness involves fully(29)both pleasant and difficult experiences.Staying mindful boosts (30) in daily activities and builds your mental toughness to handle challenges.By (31) in the"here and now,"many reduce worries about the future,regrets over the past. Maintaining purpose is equally vital.(32)life changes-like job loss,children leaving home,or losing loved ones-can bring sorrow.During tough times,stick to(33). sleep well,exercise,eat healthily,and stay connected.Define painful transitions as new challenges. If you're between jobs or retired,look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills.If you miss having children in your life,consider(34) or providing academic support.If you've lost a parent or spouse,supporting others who are sorrowful can be helpful.Recognizing your strength to weather storms maintains positivity. Emphasizing the positive helps you bounce back from hardship and face future losses. Studies consistently show older adults grow more content with age despite accumulating losses. They tend to minimize the (35) accept limitations,and set realistic goals.Adopting these practices earlier makes more impact-potentially enriching your life's quality.Start encouraging positivity now;its benefits last a lifetime. 21.A.blocked B.reserved C.identified D.qualified 22.A.clarifies B.sustains C.caps D.consumes 23.A.unnoticed B.sour C.wrong D.flashed 24.A.gratitude B.hope C.enthusiasm D.passion 25.A.tailored B.attached C.subjected D.limited 26.A.leads to B.results from C.makes up D.stands for 27.A.Generally B.Additionally C.Interestingly D.Especially 28.A.systematically B.theoretically C.desperately D.considerably 29.A.opposing B.understanding C.repeating D.welcoming 30.A.engagement B.argument C.management D.amusement 31.A.persevering B.specializing C.anchoring D.excelling 高三英语第3页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅ApP 32.A.Major B.Desirable C.Constant D.Similar 33.A.regulations B.routines C.supervisors D.exploits 34.A.dedicating B.coaching C.cancelling D.rating 35.A.novel B.negative C.sensitive D.subjective Section B(22分) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) What is the true worth of a human life?Are all lives equally valuable?My struggle with these serious questions ultimately shaped my core beliefs. After a major tragedy years ago,I faced the difficult task of setting compensation amounts( for every victim lost.The law required me to assign higher values to professionals like financial managers than to waiters,police officers,firefighters,or soldiers.This practice occurs daily in courtrooms nationwide.Our legal system traditionally links compensation for death directly to each victim's financial standing-their lost eaming power. However,meeting heart-broken families and facing up to the painful reality of assigning monetary worth to lives lost made me deeply question this fundamental legal principle.As a lawyer,I was trained to accept that no two lives have equal financial value.Yet,this increasingly conflicted with my growing belief in the inner equality of all life.A firefighter's widow challenged me:"Sir,my husband died a hero.Why does the family of that disgraced finance manager receive more?Does this not dishonor my husband's memory?" My legal justifications felt hollow,even to myself.I initially offered standard arguments:I wasn't judging anyone's inner moral worth,merely following the law,as juries()do daily. But these words rang empty for heartbroken families.They fell on deaf ears.I was deeply conflicted.It seemed far more just for public funds to compensate every victim equally-declaring, in effect,that all lives hold equal worth.Yet,the law prevailed()then. Years later,following another temible loss of life involving students and teachers,I was again asked to design a compensation plan,this time funded privately.At this moment,my belief as a citizen finally overcame my lawyer's training.This time,every family received the same amount. If faced with such public compensation again,I do hope the law will state firmly that all lives deserve equal treatment.Courtrooms,judges,lawyers,and juries are not the answer when it comes to public compensation.Resolving my inner conflict taught me a vital lesson:Public compensation must avoid financial distinctions that only deepen survivors'pain and sorrow. Ultimately,in the face of loss,the law must honor the simplest truth:every life possesses immeasurable,equal dignity-a value no court can price. 高三英语第4页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App 36.According to the author,what does the law use as the basis for setting compensation amounts for victims? A.The victim's moral worth. B.The family's emotional pain. C.The victim's professional title. D.The victim's earning ability. 37.How did the firefighter's widow view the compensation system? A.She thought it reflected true equality. B.She considered it as a necessary legal practice. C.She believed it honored her husband's sacrifice. D.She viewed it as a disrespectful way to honor a hero. 38.Why did the author have a mixed feeling at first? A.He was criticized by the heartbroken families for his arguments. B.Public funds were not enough to compensate all the victims equally. C.The juries refused to cooperate with him in making legal justification. D.He thought equal compensation was fair but had to follow the unfair law. 39.What is the author's primary argument about public compensation after mass tragedies? A.Financial distinctions help families recover faster. B.Public funds must assure the equal value of all lives C.Lawyers should have full control over fund distribution. D.Jury decisions should determine individual compensation. (B) Migration is a natural phenomenon observed in species across the animal kingdom Every year,millions of animals set out on a long journey in search of food,shelter,and mating opportunities.Often traveling thousands of miles,these animals push the limits of endurance. Multigenerational relay Perhaps one of the most famous migrations is the nonarch butte multigenerational round trip of the monarch butterfly.Each year,millions of monarch butterflies leave Canada and fly south to Mexico,where they gather to survive the winter. When spring arrives,the monarchs start their return journey north.The population goes through three to five generations before reaching its destination. 高三英语第5页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App The Great Migration Wildebeest take the crown for the most dramatic wildobeest migration.Wildebeest live in huge groups of over one million individuals,along with thousands of zebras and gazelles. During the dry season,this giant herd()migrates in search of fresh grass and water.It is a round-trip that spans two countries:Tanzania and Kenya.The herd moves as a great group.Individuals must keep up or risk being hunted by the lions and crocodiles that gather to hunt. Whales on the move Humpback whales are one of the largest animals on Earth, weighing up to 36,000 kilograms.These giants spend their huinpback whalc summers at feeding grounds in cold,nutrient-rich waters that support plenty of small fish.In winter,they migrate to warmer waters to raise their young whales and avoid predation() by killer whales.It is a jourey that can take over 8,000 kilometers each way,making it the longest migration of any mammal on Earth. 40.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.A Miracle of Animal Migration B.The Challenges of Animal Migration C.The Struggle for Survival in the Wild D.Incredible Journeys in the Animal World 41.As an animal lover,you can learn from the passage. A.Humpback whales travel to cold waters in winter to raise the young. B.The wildebeest migration takes place within the borders of Tanzania. C.Monarch butterflies complete their round-trip migration in a single generation. D.The wildebeest herd is often followed by predators such as lions and crocodiles. 42.What do the three animals'migration have in common? A.They all complete their round-trip migration within a year. B.Their migratory behaviors are related to seasonal changes. C.They all overcome lots of difficulties to travel to warmer places. D.Their migrations are primarily to escape from natural predators. (C) In some Western parts,children of healthy weight have long become the exception.Now even in poor countries,childhood obesity(is spreading faster than ever before.The problem is not new:the percentage of overweight children around the world went up in the 1980s,as junk 高三英语第6页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App food became a dietary staple.But the trend today is alarming.A report by UNICEF found that the number of school-aged children who are obese is,for the first time,higher than those who do not get enough food to stay healthy. In Niue and the Cook Islands,nearly 40%of 5-19-year-olds are obese-the highest rates in the world.The south Pacific also has some of the worst adult obesity rates,fueled by shifting diets and a culture that prizes size.America ranks in the top 20 countries for childhood obesity,with a rate of 20%.In Europe,Hungary leads with 15%. Poor countries are particularly ill-equipped to tackle this issue.Health systems there were built to fight hunger not obesity.Many babies are bom underweight because of poor diets when their mothers are expecting them.That alters their metabolism()and makes rapid weight gain and other long-ter health problems more likely in adulthood.In South America and parts of Africa and the Middle East,the share of overweight children is already higher than in westem Europe and is nearing the 45%seen in North America. The reason is simple:cheap,heavily processed foods are dominating children's diets worldwide,crowding out fresh fruits,vegetables and proteins.A UNICEF survey of 20 low-and middle-income countries found that more than half of babies aged 6-23 months in 13 countries had consumed sweet drinks or sugary foods the previous day.Even in Britain many ready-to-eat baby foods marketed as healthy are far from it.In countries with lax regulation,the meals are worse.A study of hundreds of baby foods sold in seven South-East Asian countries found that half were ultra-processed.A third contained additives that are not permitted under the Codex Alimentarius,the UN's food-standards code. But changing diets is hard.Ultra-processed foods are about 50%cheaper than fresh or minimally processed foods,according to the UN's report on food systems.A global survey of school meals in 2024 found that 25%of schools served processed meats,21%served sweets,19% served deep-fried food and 14%provided sugar-sweetened drinks.Stronger rules that restrict the advertising and sales of unhealthy foods could help.So could financial aid to make good food cheaper.What children eat early shapes their tastes for life.Adult diets are habits fixed in childhood.Once formed,those tastes are hard to shift. 43.The author cites the specific obesity rates of Niue and the Cook Islands,America,and Hungary in Paragraph 2 primarily A.to argue that European policies are the most effective B.to show the problem is global,affecting diverse regions C.to rank the economic development levels of these places D.to suggest the issue is most severe in Pacific Island nations 44.Which of the following is a major concem regarding childhood obesity in poor countries according to the passage? A.Parents are not aware of the risks of obesity at all. B.Children refuse to eat any fresh fruits or vegetables. 高三英语第7页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App C.There is a complete lack of regulations on food advertising D.Health systems are not designed to deal with such problems. 45.The underlined word"lax"in Paragraph 4 probably means A.strict B.effective C.loose D.detailed 46.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To criticize the food industry for promoting unhealthy foods. B.To recommend specific lifestyle programs for obese children. C.To analyze the global trend and challenges of childhood obesity. D.To compare obesity rates between developed and poor countries. Section C(8分) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.Setting daily limits for distracting apps creates a clear boundary. B.It also helps you become more aware of where your time is going. C.Tuming off messages during this session can further reduce temptation. D.It's about finding a good balance so that screens don't control your life. E.Beyond digital tools,embracing physical study materials provides substantial benefits. F.This method helps your brain stay fresh and makes it easier to remember what you're learning. How to Reduce Screen Time and Focus on Studying In today's digital age,where screens dominate both education and entertainment,managing screen time has become an essential skill for students.While we can't avoid using devices completely,leaming to manage our screen time can lead to better focus,improved health,and greater academic achievements. A good way to start is by using the screen time tracker already on your phone or computer. (47) It can encourage you to transition to offline activities once your time is up. To further minimize distractions,keeping your phone away when you're studying also helps.Try making your desk or bedroom a phone-free area.Studies show that just seeing your phone can make it harder to concentrate,so putting it in another room while you study is a smart move. For those needing extra motivation,focus apps offer a creative solution.These tools,like Forest,gamify the process of staying offline.For example,you grow a virtual tree that stays alive only if you don't use your phone.You can also try studying in short blocks,like 25 minutes at a time with 5-minute breaks in between.(48) It is called the Pomodoro Technique,a structured method for developing deep work habits,managing energy,and defeating digital distractions. (49) Writing by hand has been shown to help you remember things better 高三英语第8页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App than typing.Additionally,you might also want to set aside time each day to study without any screens at all.Even one hour can make a difference. Remember,the goal isn't to stop using technology completely.(50) By trying these simple ideas,you can take back your time,focus better on your work,and feel more in control of your day. DII.Summary writing (10) Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. 51. The role of music in advertising Music is all around us.It's an accessible and popular art form which accompanies our daily lives,so advertisers spend much time and money securing the right music for an advertisement in order to boost sales. Research suggests that the specific qualities of music as an art form enhance the science of selling.As one researcher puts it,"Music is the catalyst()of advertising.It expands pictures and colors words,and often adds a form of energy available through no other source." Take the visually simple but interesting advertisement for an airline in France,with the soundtrack of Mozart's Piano Concerto No.23,for example.It projects greatness and elegance in the hope that viewers will associate those qualities with the airline.My research,which looked at hundreds of viewer comments about the music used in advertising,suggested it was successful. Music is also effective at arousing feelings of nostalgia(t怀l旧之情).The extent to which music arouses emotional memories in advertisements creates associations with consumers'past experiences.A good choice of music allows businesses to tap into this nostalgia for commercial benefit. However,the use of popular music in advertising can also develop arguments around the tension between artistic effort and commercialism.Some people believe a work of art shouldn't be used for the pursuit of profit.The findings of my study showed that consumers sometimes passionately oppose the use of music produced by respected musicians in advertisements,as they believe that doing this destroys its pure artistic value.For example,the use of the Beatles'song Revolution by one shoe brand was seen by some as using John Lennon's song word to sell shoes. It made some of its wearers so angry that they refused to buy the products. So advertisers need to be careful.While the right choice of music can attract customers,the wrong choice can create opposition. V.Translation(15分) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 52.每当他高兴的时候，就会手舞足蹈。(whenever) 53.如果这些数据站得住脚，它将帮助我们认消正在调查的问题。(g) 高三英语第9页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅APP 54.劳动实践不仅能让我们体会劳动价值，还能培养工匠精神，从而助力个人长远发展。(ot only) 55.人们习惯了通过社交媒体上的视频了解目的地，这类视频能为自主出行提供实用参考， 让他们更有信心地奔赴陌生之地。(research) V.Guided writing (25) Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 56. 近年来，上海农村在发展中出现了新变化一比如新建了乡村图书馆、引入了特色农业 旅游项目。有人觉得这些变化让生活更便利，也有人担心会淡化本土乡村特色。请结合你的 观察和生活实际，谈谈你的看法。 1.简述家乡的1-2个具体变化： 2.谈谈你对此的观点并阐明理由。 高三英语第10页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫擅App