精品解析：山东省济南第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段测试英语试题

济南三中2025-2026学年第一学期高二第一次质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man going to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the city bank? A. Next to a post office. B. On Victoria Road. C. Across from a cafe. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about George’s speech? A. Great. B. Confused. C. Bored. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which meal does the host provide for the man? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rain. B. Trees. C. Flowers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. House owner and customer. 7. What is the apartment like according to the woman? A. It has a poor view. B. It is too small. C. It is far from her office. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s business now? A. Building boats. B. Selling boats. C. Renting out boats. 9. How many boats will the woman have next year? A 15. B. 10. C. 8. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B. She couldn't get a plane ticket to Chicago. C. She was dissatisfied with her presentation material. 11. When will the speakers attend the meeting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C. Go to the other side of town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem? A. Annoying. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repairs. B. Have something to drink. C. Check the machine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which course is in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Screen Acting. C. Comedy Acting. 18 How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks. 19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Inside the school. B. Near the city park. C. Far from the city park. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chris Stapleton’s All-American Road Show Home/Concert Tickets/Country/Chris Stapleton Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM T-Mobile Park, Seattle, WA Service Hours: BOX OFFICE HOURS * *Concert tickets are only available at the T-Mobile Park Box Office on Day of Show* * Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm. The Left Field Box Office opens 2.5 hours prior to home performances and can help you with Ticket Purchases or Ticketmaster orders and closes at the end of the 4th inning (回合). Gate Times Gates to the T-Mobile Pen open 2 hours prior to performance time. All other gates open 90 minutes prior to first place. Gate times may vary for special events such as Opening Day, special promotions, and the Postseason. Ticket Limits There is a 6-ticket limit on the event. Door Time 4:30 pm Accessible Tickets Accessible seating is located throughout the ballpark and is identified within a section with the universal ADA symbol next to seating box. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating. Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu. Telephone Number(s): 1-800-877-7575 21. When can the ticket for games starting earlier than 5 pm be bought? A. At 12 pm. B. At 10 am. C. 20 hours before the games. D. 25 hours before the games. 22. Why is FULL FLEX designed? A. To hold more people in the hall. B. To attract teenagers with bikes. C. To make more room for audiences. D. To seat the disabled and their fellows. 23. Where most probably is the text found? A. On the Internet. B. In a book. C. On the newspaper. D. In a magazine. B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 28. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 30. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C. what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 31. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 32. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 33. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 34. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 35. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine ___36___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night’s sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep: Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock, ___37___ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. ___38___ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___39___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. ___40___ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A. Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily. C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime. E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started stuttering (结巴) at 10 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar situations. Science seemed a(n) ____41____ for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. ____42____, I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk. Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to ____43____ over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar workmates already knew about my ____44____, I learned to speak up. But in a ____45____ audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker ____46____ or just keep it to myself. This all ____47____ when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their ____48____. I soon realized I could not just sit back and ____49____ as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I managed to push that _____50_____ aside and accept the responsibility. The first few talks were quite _____51_____. As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the _____52_____ went far beyond being a good host. I still _____53_____ sometimes and I carefully choose my words to _____54_____ my stutter. But I know that facing my _____55_____ has helped me become a better researcher. 41. A. daydream B. mystery C. shelter D. adventure 42. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Fortunately D. However 43 A. deliver B. write C. organize D. host 44. A. failure B. career C. habit D. problem 45. A. larger B. cleverer C. less attentive D. more enthusiastic 46. A. constantly B. privately C. eagerly D. politely 47. A. happened B. changed C. worked D. failed 48. A. visits B. routes C. research D. deadline 49 A. laugh B. imagine C. listen D. relax 50. A. speech B. relationship C. seminar D. concern 51. A. boring B. smooth C. inspiring D. stressful 52. A. benefits B. responses C. requirements D. expectations 53. A. show off B. lose heart C. hesitate D. wonder 54. A. cure B. hide C. describe D. understand 55. A. words B. fears C. job D. choice 第II卷 （共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a scientist of great ___56___ (achieve). In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ___57___ was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___58___ (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. ___59___ our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ___60___ (win) the Nobel Prize. B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the smart homes, ____61____ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future homes will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ____62____ (it). Besides, smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day, ____63____ (send) a warning to your phone and keep constant track of your health ____64____ (save) your life potentially. If the smart technology is used ____65____ (wide), the quality of our life will be greatly improved. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66. She was finally p________ by the shop assistant and bought the shirt. (根据首字母单词拼写) 67. Luckily, Sue is very ________ (效率高的) and does an excellent job as a personal assistant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. I tried phoning Lily the i________ I got home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 69. We should make exercise a part of our daily r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 70. They will take that problem apart and ________ (分析) it in great detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. His interest in this subject g________ decreases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 72. Lionel Messi is ________ (公认) of the best football players in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Tu Youyou is a ________ (坚定的) and patient scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. As a c_____, he had to flee Germany. (根据首字母单词拼写) 75. Can you think of any explanation for his frequent ________ (缺席) from work? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二英语听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm going to australia next month to see . some friends. Sounds like fun. How will . you go there? Course. if I were you, I would take the train or the ship i'm afraid of flying. Could you tell me how to get the city bank? Please go along king street and turn right at the post office into Victoria road. You'll see a cafe on your left. It's just the next building. Didn't you think, George give a great speech? I learned a lot from IT. Are you serious? I almost fell asleep during the speech. Where do you have meals? Does your host provide . them for you? Oh, the host only provides dinner, but I can prepare simple breakfast, and I have free lunch at school. How do you like this rain? It's good for trees and flowers. Well, I don't like IT. I can't go out in such weather. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I saw an ad in today's paper. There is an apartment which looks pretty . good for us. What is that like? The apartment dii looked at was around one hundred and twenty . square meters. great. What about the surrounding area? Very quiet and safe. And it's got a lot of trees and plants that's good. Is the place easily found? Yep, it's near a bus stop, but a long way from my office is near a school, which is good for our son HMM. Well, maybe we should think about living there. Then I saw an ad in today's paper. There is an apartment which looks pretty . good for us. What is IT like . the apartment dialogue? That was around one hundred and twenty . square meters. great. What about the surrounding area? Very quiet and safe, and it's got a lot of trees and plants. That's good. Is the place easily found? Yep, it's near a bus stop, but a long way from my office is near a school, which is good for . our son HMM. Well, maybe we should think about living there then. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Helen, was this business always a dream of yours? No, not really. IT develop from what we used to do, build fishing boats. How long have you been in this . business about eight years? First, we built the boats and then we bought boats to rent out for holidays. It's going well. How many boats do you have? We have ten at present, and we will buy five more boats next year during the summer. I bet you're pretty busy. Yes, people use them to go up the river for their holidays and then bring them back here for to prepare for the next customer. Helen. was this business always a dream of yours? No, not really. IT develop from what we used to do, build fishing boats. How long have you been in this business . about eight years? First, we built the boats, and then we bought boats to rent out for holidays. He is going, well. how many boats do you have? We have ten at present. And we will buy five more boats next year . during the summer. I bet you pretty busy. Yes, people use them to go up the river for their holidays and then bring them back here for us to prepare for the next customer. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you know why miss sato called a meeting for eleven? I thought he was leaving for chicago this morning. SHE was, but SHE put off her trip a couple of days. SHE is not happy with the plan we put together, and he said he couldn't possibly present that in chicago today. So SHE called the meeting this morning to talk to us about IT. I hope the meeting will be short. I have to meet a customer at twelve for a lunch on the other side of town, and I have to leave the office by eleven thirty at the latest. Well, I am sure that miss soto will let you go early. If you tell her about the situation before . the meeting starts, will have a try. Do you know why miss sato called a meeting for eleven? I thought he was leaving for chicago this morning. SHE was. But SHE put off her trip a couple of days. He is not happy with the plan we put together, and he said he couldn't possibly present that in chicago today. So SHE called the meeting this morning to talk to us about IT. I hope the meeting will be short. I have to meet a customer at twelve for lunch on the other side of town, and I have to leave the office by eleven thirty at the latest. Well, I am sure that miss soto will let you go early if you tell her about the situation before the meeting starts. i'll have . a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. I understand that you've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did the first break . down about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes IT works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very . annoying if I can't fix IT IT be quicker and easier to exchange IT for a . new one I see over the last few weeks is also been making an awful noise when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I'll sort IT out in a few minutes. What's wrong . with IT part of the motor's lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's okay now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea. coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. That's okay. Good morning. I understand . that you've got a problem with your washing machine. Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. IT keeps breaking down. When did IT first break down . about five days ago? I've tried to use IT since then. Sometimes that works and sometimes IT doesn't. It's very annoying. If I can't fix IT, IT would be quicker and easier to exchange IT for a . new one I see over the last few weeks. It's also been making an awful noise when it's in use. Okay, i'll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. All sort IT out in a few minutes. What's wrong with . that part of the motor's lose? I can put IT back in place quite easily. Look, it's okay now. Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea. coffee? No, thanks. But i'm afraid you have to pay fifteen dollars for IT. That's okay. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Superstars drama school is offering two fantastic courses this summer. One is called musical theatre and the other is comedy acting, especially for those of you who are good at making people love. Our screen acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each courses thirty hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you'll get a ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to using public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty two and the three eight one, which are the most convenient to come here. Hey, burn subway station is a twenty minute walk away or short bus ride. It's best to leave your car at home as there is no parking at the school for visitors who needed. We have a student hotel, which is just a fifteen minute walk from the school. It's in a lovely area with the city park nearby. It's a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website, WWW dot superstars, dot CO, dot UK, for more information and an online booking form. Superstar's drama school is offering two fantastic courses this summer, one called musical theatre and the other is comedy acting, especially for those of you who are good at making people love our screen acting class, which is always popular, will return in the autumn. All of our teachers are professional actors who will give you individual attention and the best advice. Each courses thirty hours per week and runs for three weeks. If you book within the next two weeks, you'll get ten percent discount. The school is easy to get to using public transport. Two buses stop right outside the school, the number sixty two and the three eight one, which are the most convenient to come. Here he burn subway station is a twenty minute walk away or a short bus ride. It's best to leave your card home as there is no parking at the school for visitors who needed. We have a student hotel, which is just a fifteen minute walk from the school. It's in a lovely area with the city park nearby. It's a good place for morning exercise. Have a look at our website, WW, W, dot superstars, dot CO, dot U, K, for more information and an online booking form. 第二节到此结束。 济南三中2025-2026学年第一学期高二第一次质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the man going to Australia? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By air. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the city bank? A. Next to a post office. B. On Victoria Road. C. Across from a cafe. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me how to get to the city bank? M: Please go along King’s street and turn right at the post office into Victoria Road. You’ll see a café on your left. It’s just the next building. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about George’s speech? A. Great. B. Confused. C. Bored. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which meal does the host provide for the man? A. Dinner. B. Lunch. C. Breakfast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rain. B. Trees. C. Flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Wife and husband. C. House owner and customer. 7. What is the apartment like according to the woman? A. It has a poor view. B. It is too small. C. It is far from her office. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s business now? A. Building boats. B. Selling boats. C. Renting out boats. 9. How many boats will the woman have next year? A. 15. B. 10. C. 8. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did Ms. Sato put off her trip? A. She had to deal with another business. B. She couldn't get a plane ticket to Chicago. C. She was dissatisfied with her presentation material. 11. When will the speakers attend the meeting? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 12. What will the man most likely do before the meeting? A. Meet a customer. B. Speak to Ms. Sato. C. Go to the other side of town. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know why Ms. Sato called a meeting for 11:00? I thought she was leaving for Chicago this morning. W: She was, but she put off her trip a couple of days. She was not happy with the plan we put together, and she said she couldn’t possibly present that in Chicago today. So, she called a meeting this morning to talk to us about it. M: I hope the meeting will be short. I have to meet a customer at 12 for lunch on the other side of town, and I have to leave the office by 11:30 at the latest. W: Well, I am sure that Ms. Sato will let you go early if you tell her about the situation before the meeting starts. M: I’ll have a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When did the washing machine first break down? A. A few weeks ago. B. About five days ago. C. Yesterday. 14. What does the man think of the problem? A. Annoying. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 15. How does the man deal with the washing machine? A. He changes a new motor. B. He replaces it for a new one. C. He puts the motor back in place. 16. What will the woman do next? A. Pay for the repairs. B. Have something to drink. C. Check the machine. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. I understand that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. W: Yes, I called you yesterday. Come in, please. The washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. It keeps breaking down. M: When did it first break down? W: About five days ago. I’ve tried to use it since then. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. It’s very annoying. M: If I can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one. W: I see. Over the last few weeks it’s also been making an awful noise when it’s in use. M: Okay, I’ll start by looking at the motor. Oh yes, there is the problem. I’ll sort it out in a few minutes. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Part of the motor is loose. I can put it back in place quite easily. Look, it’s okay now. W: Thanks a lot. Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? M: No, thanks. But I’m afraid you have to pay 15 dollars for it. W: That’s okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Which course is in the autumn? A. Musical Theatre. B. Screen Acting. C. Comedy Acting. 18. How many weeks does each course last? A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Ten weeks. 19. How does the speaker suggest people get to the school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 20. Where is the student hotel? A. Inside the school. B. Near the city park. C. Far from the city park. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chris Stapleton’s All-American Road Show Home/Concert Tickets/Country/Chris Stapleton Sat·Jul 27·4:30PM T-Mobile Park, Seattle, WA Service Hours: BOX OFFICE HOURS * *Concert tickets are only available at the T-Mobile Park Box Office on Day of Show* * Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S. the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm. The Left Field Box Office opens 2.5 hours prior to home performances and can help you with Ticket Purchases or Ticketmaster orders and closes at the end of the 4th inning (回合). Gate Times Gates to the T-Mobile Pen open 2 hours prior to performance time. All other gates open 90 minutes prior to first place. Gate times may vary for special events such as Opening Day, special promotions, and the Postseason. Ticket Limits There is a 6-ticket limit on the event. Door Time 4:30 pm Accessible Tickets Accessible seating is located throughout the ballpark and is identified within a section with the universal ADA symbol next to seating box. All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating. Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu. Telephone Number(s): 1-800-877-7575 21. When can the ticket for games starting earlier than 5 pm be bought? A. At 12 pm. B. At 10 am. C. 20 hours before the games. D. 25 hours before the games. 22. Why is FULL FLEX designed? A. To hold more people in the hall. B. To attract teenagers with bikes. C. To make more room for audiences. D. To seat the disabled and their fellows. 23. Where most probably is the text found? A. On the Internet. B. In a book. C. On the newspaper. D. In a magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Chris Stapleton的全美巡回演唱会的相关信息，包括演出时间、地点、售票处服务时间、入场时间、购票限制、无障碍座位以及联系电话等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“BOX OFFICE HOURS”部分中的“Located on Edgar Martinez Drive S. and First Avenue S., the T-Mobile Park Box office is only open on performance days. 12 pm for performances that start after 5 pm, 10 am for performances that start earlier than 5 pm.(T-Mobile Park售票处位于Edgar Martinez Drive S.和First Avenue S.，只在演出日开放。下午5点以后开始的演出，售票处下午12点开放；下午5点以前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放。)”可知，对于下午5点之前开始的演出，售票处上午10点开放，即可以在上午10点购买下午5点之前开始的演出的门票。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Accessible Tickets”部分中的“All seats are FULL FLEX, designed to allow for a wheelchair OR companion seating.(所有座位都是FULL FLEX设计，允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅。)”可知，FULL FLEX设计是为了允许放置轮椅或陪伴座椅，即为了方便残疾人和他们的同伴就座。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Click on any section to see available seats, or choose ADA from the Section Drop Down Menu.(点击任何区域查看可用座位，或从区域下拉菜单中选择ADA。)”中的“Click on(点击)”以及“from the Section Drop Down Menu(从区域下拉菜单中)”可推测，本文很可能是一篇网页文章，因为“点击”和“下拉菜单”都是网页浏览中常见的操作。所以本文可能在网上找到。故选A项。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 24. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 25. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 26. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Many dog owners believe their pets understand and respond not only to commands such as “sit” and “stay, ” but also to words referring to their favorite objects. “Bring me your ball” will often result in exactly that. But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate (激活) a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. A new study has found that beyond being able to respond to commands like “roll over, ” dogs can learn to connect words with specific objects — a relationship with language called referential understanding that had been unproven in dogs until now. The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes (电极) attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. Dog owners participating in the study would play a voice recording in which they said the name of their dog’s toy — like “ball” — and then they would show the dog an object. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity when the object in the recording matched the object that was displayed, and also when it differed. “We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain, ” Boros said. The study found a different brain pattern when the dogs were shown an object that matched the word, compared to when it didn’t — suggesting the animals formed a mental image of an object based on hearing the word for it. The study supports “theories of language evolution (进化) which actually say that referential understanding is not necessarily unique to humans,” added Magyari, an associate professor at the University of Stavanger in Norway. While the study has received praise, some experts have expressed doubts about its findings. Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post onFacebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli (刺激) — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. 28. What has puzzled scientists about dogs? A. How dogs activate mental images in mind. B. How dogs respond to their favorite objects. C. Whether dogs can connect words with objects. D. Whether dogs can truly understand commands. 29. How did the researchers conduct the study of dogs? A. By observing their interactions with owners. B. By training them to identify specific objects. C. By monitoring their brain waves in different situations. D. By comparing their reactions to different human voices. 30. In the study, surprise reactions in dog’s brain are caused by a mismatch between ________. A. what they want and what they are given B. what they hear and what they are shown C what they are trained to do and what is tested D. what they are familiar with and what is displayed 31. What is Clive Wynne’s attitude toward the study’s findings? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Objective. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们如何通过脑电波测量来研究狗是否能够理解人类语言中的具体词汇。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“But science has had trouble determining whether dogs really activate a mental image in their minds when they hear the name of an object. (但是，当狗听到一个物体的名字时，科学很难确定它们是否真的在脑海中激活了一个心理图像。)”可知，科学家们一直困惑的是，当狗听到某个物体的名字时，它们是否会在脑海中激活一个心理图像。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“The study involved 18 dogs and a procedure using electrodes attached to dogs’ heads to measure brain activity and register brain waves. (这项研究涉及18只狗，并使用连接在狗头上的电极来测量大脑活动并记录脑电波。)”可知，研究人员通过在狗的头部附着电极来测量大脑活动和脑电波。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的句子“We expected that if a dog really understands the meaning of the object’s word, it will expect to see that object. And if the owner shows a different one, there will be a so-called surprise reaction in the brain (我们认为，如果狗真的理解了物体单词的意思，它就会期望看到那个物体。如果主人出示不同的照片，大脑就会产生所谓的惊讶反应)”可知，狗的大脑中的“惊讶反应”是由听到的名字和展示的物体不匹配引起的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“Behavioral scientist and professor of psychology, Clive Wynne, said in a post on Facebook that he believes that all the study shows is that dogs respond to stimuli — but that they don’t actually understand the meaning of specific words. (行为科学家和心理学教授克莱夫·韦恩在Facebook上发表的一篇文章中说，他认为所有的研究都表明，狗对刺激有反应，但它们实际上并不理解特定词语的含义。)”可知，Clive Wynne对研究结果持怀疑态度，他认为狗只是对刺激做出反应，而不是真正理解具体词汇的含义。故选A项。 D The Plastic Problem: A Global Challenge Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. “These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,” she said. Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics. Plastic pollution is widespread and cause a lot of damage and destruction. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, killing millions of marine animals. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, birds get tangled in fishing nets, and whales ingest microplastics that accumulate in their stomachs. Microplastics—tiny plastic particles smaller than a grain of rice—have even been found in human bodies, potentially harming our health. Studies suggest they could enter our bloodstream and organs, causing long-term risks. Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming. In fact, if plastic production continues at current rates, the industry could account for 20% of global oil consumption by 2050. The convenience of plastic has come at a high cost. In some countries, plastic bags are used for just minutes but take centuries to degrade. Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses. Solutions exist, but they require action. Bans on single-use plastics have been effective in some places. However, new technologies are emerging. Additionally, reusable alternatives are affordable and eco-friendly. “Change starts with individual choices,” says Johnson. “If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.” The time to act is now. But governments, businesses, and communities must also cooperate. Together, we can turn the tide against this global challenge. 32. What does the word “dominant” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. well-controlled B. fastest-growing C. most common D. highly intelligent 33. According to the passage, which of the following is a direct effect of plastic pollution? A. Global temperatures rise due to plastic production. B. Recycling programs become more expensive. C. Cities spend less money on waste management. D. Floods occur frequently in all coastal areas. 34. What can be inferred from the example of Southeast Asia in Paragraph 3? A. Plastic waste is the main cause of floods worldwide. B. Wealthier countries have better waste management systems. C. Rainy seasons make plastic pollution more visible. D. Poor regions face greater challenges in handling plastic waste. 35. What is Dr. Sarah Johnson’s attitude towards plastic pollution? A. She believes plastic is necessary for human convenience. B. She is worried about its long-term effects on the environment. C. She doubts the effectiveness of plastic recycling methods. D. She is optimistic that plastic problems will solve naturally. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述塑料污染成全球挑战，危害海洋生物、人类健康，加剧气候变化，需各国及个人行动，禁用一次性塑料，转向可持续选择。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Environmental scientist Dr. Sarah Johnson once joked that if aliens (外星人) visited Earth, they might think plastic bags were the planet’s dominant species. ‘These lightweight creatures cover land and sea, threat wildlife, and never truly disappear,’ she said.”(环境科学家Sarah Johnson博士曾开玩笑说，如果外星人访问地球，他们可能会认为塑料袋是地球上的 dominant物种。她说：‘这些轻盈的生物覆盖了陆地和海洋，威胁着野生动物，永远不会真正消失。’)” 可知，这里指出塑料遍布地球，所以应该认为塑料袋是地球上的常见的物种所以猜测dominant为“最常见的”意思。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic production also contributes to climate change: manufacturing and disposing of plastics release greenhouse gases, worsening global warming.(塑料生产也加剧了气候变化：塑料的制造和处理释放温室气体，加剧全球变暖。)”可知，塑料生产导致全球气温上升是塑料污染的直接影响。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many cities spend millions on cleanup efforts, while poorer regions struggle to manage waste. For example, in coastal towns in Southeast Asia, plastic waste blocks drainage (排水) systems during rainy seasons, causing floods. In some African countries, plastic bottles and bags litter streets and fields, attracting pests and spreading diseases. The economic costs are astonishing: a recent report estimated that plastic pollution costs the global economy $13 billion annually in environmental damage and cleanup expenses.(许多城市花费数百万美元进行清理工作，而较贫穷的地区则难以管理废物。例如，在东南亚的沿海城镇，塑料垃圾在雨季堵塞了排水系统，导致洪水。在一些非洲国家，塑料瓶和塑料袋散落在街道和田野上，吸引害虫并传播疾病。经济成本令人震惊：最近的一份报告估计，塑料污染每年给全球经济造成130亿美元的环境破坏和清理费用。)”可知，东南亚的例子说明贫困地区在处理塑料垃圾时面临更大挑战。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Her words highlight a serious issue: humanity’s addiction to single-use plastics.(她的话凸显了一个严重问题：人类对一次性塑料的依赖。)”及最后一段“‘Change starts with individual choices,’ says Johnson. ‘If we stop using disposable plastics and demand sustainable options, we can save our planet from becoming a plastic graveyard.’ The time to act is now.(约翰逊说，‘改变始于个人选择。如果我们停止使用一次性塑料并要求可持续的选择，我们可以拯救我们的星球，使其不会成为塑料墓地。’现在是采取行动的时候了。)”可知，她担心塑料污染对环境的长期影响。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many of us deal with the rush every morning in preparation for work or school, but it doesn’t have to be this way. With a little time management, these steps can help you cut down on your morning stress. Create an evening preparation routine ___36___ These simple tasks will take you less than 30 minutes to complete each evening and will save you a huge headache every morning. Get a good night’s sleep Make sure you go to bed at a reasonable hour to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep: Most people require between seven and eight hours’ sleep each night. If needed, set a bedtime reminder alarm on your alarm clock, ___37___ Wake up 30 minutes earlier An extra 30 minutes in the morning will make a difference. As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days. ___38___ Plan a realistic day Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them. ___39___ Write down anything that cannot be put off to following day. ___40___ Getting up to face a new day is far more satisfying when you have something to look forward to. Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis. A. Morning stress is very common. B. Schedule something you love daily. C. Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries. D. Make a summary of what you did in the daytime. E. Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast. F. Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc. G. Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章给出减少早晨压力的方法：做好晚间准备、保证睡眠、早起30分钟、合理规划当天、每天安排喜爱的事，助高效管理时间。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Create an evening preparation routine(创建一个晚间准备流程)”提到创建一个晚间准备流程，F选项“Iron your clothes, locate your keys, plan a nutritious breakfast, etc.( 熨烫你的衣服、找好钥匙、计划一顿营养的早餐等等。)”是晚间准备的具体内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Get a good night’s sleep(睡个好觉)”可知，围绕睡个好觉展开，G选项 “Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.( 总是让你卧室的温度保持舒适的凉爽。)”是有助于睡个好觉的措施，符合逻辑。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Wake up 30 minutes earlier(早起30 分钟)”以及“As long as you get to bed on time, waking up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.( 只要你按时睡觉，提前30分钟起床在几天后应该是很自然的。)”可知，讲的是提前30分钟起床。E选项“Use this time to think, shower and eat breakfast.( 利用这段时间思考、洗澡和吃早餐。)” 是对早起30分钟的利用，衔接恰当。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据前文讲“Writing things down means you don’t have to worry about forgetting to do them.( 把事情写下来意味着你不必担心忘记去做它们。)”提到把事情写下来让自己不容易遗忘。C 选项“Never fill your mind with unnecessary worries.( 永远不要让你的大脑充满不必要的担忧)”承接上文内容，写下来事情就不会有不必要的担忧，符合文意。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据最后一段下文“Make sure you manage your time better so that you have time to do something you love on a daily basis.( 确保你更好地管理时间，以便你每天都有时间做你喜欢的事情。)”讲的是为了更好地管理时间，每天安排你喜欢的事情。B选项“Schedule something you love daily.( 每天安排你喜欢的事情)” 能概括这一段内容，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I started stuttering (结巴) at 10 when my father died. I lost confidence when speaking, especially in unfamiliar situations. Science seemed a(n) ____41____ for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others. ____42____, I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk. Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk I had to ____43____ over and over until I was sure I would not have to think about the contents when presenting. During group meetings, where my familiar workmates already knew about my ____44____, I learned to speak up. But in a ____45____ audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet. If I had question during a talk, I would wait to ask the speaker ____46____ or just keep it to myself. This all ____47____ when I moved to a new institution and was asked to start a seminar series. And suddenly I was inviting potential speakers and planning their ____48____. I soon realized I could not just sit back and ____49____ as before, but I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers. Anyway, I managed to push that _____50_____ aside and accept the responsibility. The first few talks were quite _____51_____. As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the _____52_____ went far beyond being a good host. I still _____53_____ sometimes, and I carefully choose my words to _____54_____ my stutter. But I know that facing my _____55_____ has helped me become a better researcher. 41. A. daydream B. mystery C. shelter D. adventure 42. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Fortunately D. However 43. A. deliver B. write C. organize D. host 44. A. failure B. career C. habit D. problem 45. A. larger B. cleverer C. less attentive D. more enthusiastic 46. A. constantly B. privately C. eagerly D. politely 47. A. happened B. changed C. worked D. failed 48. A. visits B. routes C. research D. deadline 49. A. laugh B. imagine C. listen D. relax 50. A. speech B. relationship C. seminar D. concern 51. A. boring B. smooth C. inspiring D. stressful 52. A. benefits B. responses C. requirements D. expectations 53. A. show off B. lose heart C. hesitate D. wonder 54. A. cure B. hide C. describe D. understand 55. A. words B. fears C. job D. choice 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有口吃，为了逃避交流，作者投向了科学，但后来作者意识到研究也需要说话，经过不断的练习讲话以及作者思想的转变，作者逐渐克服了口吃的问题，直面恐惧让作者成了一名更好的研究者。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学似乎是我的避难所，因为我认为研究是独自完成的，几乎不需要与他人互动。A. daydream白日梦；B. mystery秘密；C. shelter避难处；D. adventure冒险。根据“as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others”可知，作者认为科学研究是独自完成的，很少需要与他人交流，因此科学对他来说是一个避难所，让他可以避免与人交流。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就明白了它对于害怕交谈的人来说并不是一项容易的工作。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. However然而。前文“Science seemed a(n) ____1____for me as I assumed that research is done alone and requires little interaction with others.”和“I soon learned it’s hardly a job for someone afraid to talk”之间是转折关系，作者意为科学是一个很少需要与人交流的地方，但作者发现这项工作对于害怕交流的人来说并不容易。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我攻读博士的整个过程中，我一遍又一遍地练习我必须发表的每一篇演讲，直到我确信在演讲时不必考虑内容。A. deliver发表；B. write写；C. organize安排；D. host主持。根据“Throughout the course of my doctoral studies, I practiced every talk”可知，I had to ___3___是定语从句，修饰先行词every talk，这里表示发表演讲，应用deliver。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组会议上，我熟悉的同事已经知道了我的问题，我学会了大声说话。A. failure失败；B. career事业；C. habit习惯；D. problem问题。根据“my familiar workmates”可知，熟悉作者的同事知道作者有口吃问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在更大的听众中，比如在部门研讨会上，我保持沉默。A. larger更大的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. less attentive更不注意力集中的；D. more enthusiastic更热情的。根据“such as a departmental seminar (研讨会)”可知，这里与“group meetings”相对，表示在更大的听众之中。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我在演讲中有问题，我会等着私下问演讲者，或者自己回答。A. constantly始终，重复不断地；B. privately私下地；C. eagerly热切地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文中的“But in a ____5____audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，当有更大的听众时，作者会保持沉默，如果有问题，作者会等着私下问演讲者。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我搬到一个新的机构，并被要求开始一个系列的研讨会时，一切都改变了。A. happened发生了；B. changed改变；C. worked工作；D. failed失败。根据下文中的“I soon realized I could not just sit back and ____9____as before”可知，作者意识到自己不能像以前那样坐着不管了，所以事情发生了改变。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我要邀请潜在的演讲者，并计划他们的访问。A. visits访问；B. routes路线；C. research研究；D. deadline截止日期。根据“inviting potential speakers”可知，作者要邀请潜在的演讲者前来演讲，即安排他们来访。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我不能像以前那样坐着听，但我担心我的口吃可能会让我在同事面前出错。A. laugh笑；B. imagine想象；C. listen听；D. relax放松。根据上文中的“But in a ____5____audience, such as a departmental seminar (研讨会), I kept quiet.”可知，作者以前会在研讨会上保持沉默，即听别人讲。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，我设法把这种担忧抛在一边，接受了责任。A. speech演说；B. relationship关系；C. seminar研讨会；D. concern担心。根据上文中的“I was worried that my stutter might trip me up in front of my fellow workers”可知，对于这个任务，作者有一些担心。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几次演讲压力很大。A. boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的；B. smooth平滑的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. stressful压力大的。根据下文中的“As I got more practice week after week, I discovered the ____12____went far beyond being a good host.”可知，一开始的几次演讲让作者很有压力，但随着练习的增多，情况逐渐好转。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我一周又一周地进行更多的练习，我发现这些好处远远不止是成为一名好主持人。A. benefits好处；B. responses反应；C. requirements要求；D. expectations期望。根据空后的“went far beyond being a good host”可知，作者发现这些演讲带来的好处很多，不仅仅是帮助作者成为一名优秀的主持人。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时我还是会犹豫，我会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰我的口吃。A. show off炫耀；B. lose heart丧失信心；C. hesitate犹豫；D. wonder想知道。根据“I carefully choose my words to ____14____my stutter”可知，作者依然有口吃问题，但他会谨慎地选择措辞来掩饰这个问题，由此可知，作者在说话口吃时会有犹豫的情况。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. cure治愈；B. hide掩盖；C. describe描述；D. understand理解。根据空前的“carefully choose my words”可知，作者谨慎地选择一些措辞来掩饰自己的口吃问题。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，面对恐惧帮助我成了一名更好的研究者。A. words话语；B. fears恐惧；C. job工作；D. choice选择。根据空前的“facing my”以及上文作者逃避交流并与口吃问题抗争可知，这里指面对恐惧。故选B。 第II卷 （共55分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou is a scientist of great ___56___ (achieve). In 1967, she was chosen into a research team ___57___ was formed by the Chinese government with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ___58___ (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. ___59___ our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine on October 5th, 2015, becoming the first Chinese woman ___60___ (win) the Nobel Prize. 【答案】56. achievement##achievements 57. which##that 58. evaluated 59. To 60. to win 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家屠呦呦的成就，她参与抗疟研究及获诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：屠呦呦是一位成就斐然的科学家。此处需要名词作宾语，achieve的名词形式是achievement，既可作可数名词（此处用复数泛指）又可作不可数名词，故填achievement/achievements。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她入选中国政府组建的一个研究团队，该团队旨在研发治疗疟疾的新方法。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a research team，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她和队友查阅了2000多份古代医学文献，评估了28万种植物的药用价值，并测试了380种在抗疟方面显示出潜力的中国古代疗法。此处与examined、tested并列作谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去，所以谓语动词为evaluated。故填evaluated。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：令我们激动和欣喜的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。此处为固定搭配“to one’s +抽象名词”，意为“令某人……的是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们激动和欣喜的是，她于2015年10月5日获得诺贝尔医学奖，成为首位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰the first Chinese woman，有序数词the first修饰，需用不定式作后置定语，故填to win。 B 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the smart homes, ____61____ (use) advanced technology daily for automatic control of everything will be common. Our future homes will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ____62____ (it). Besides, smart homes will also monitor your health for you every day, ____63____ (send) a warning to your phone and keep constant track of your health ____64____ (save) your life potentially. If the smart technology is used ____65____ (wide), the quality of our life will be greatly improved. 【答案】61. using 62. itself 63. sending 64. to save 65. widely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的功能与优势。 【61题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在智能家居里，日常运用先进技术来实现万物的自动化控制将会成为常态。空处作主语，需用动名词形式。故填using。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们未来的家会配备集成传感器，传感器能感知我们何时离家，随后便自动切换至节能模式。by oneself是固定短语，意思是“独自、自动地”，这里的代词指代的是our future home，对应的反身代词是itself。故填itself。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，智能家居还会每日监测你的健康状况，向你的手机发送预警信息，持续追踪你的健康数据，从而有可能挽救你的生命。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，send和逻辑主语smart homes为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填sending。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，智能家居还会每日监测你的健康状况，向你的手机发送预警信息，持续追踪你的健康数据，从而有可能挽救你的生命。智能家居持续追踪健康数据的目的，是为了潜在地挽救生命，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to save。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果智能技术得到广泛应用，我们的生活质量将会得到极大提升。空处需填副词作状语修饰动词used。故填widely。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。 66 She was finally p________ by the shop assistant and bought the shirt. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded##ersuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的语态。句意：她最终被店员说服并且买下了那件衬衫。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词persuaded“说服，劝说”，be persuaded by是固定搭配，译为“被……说服”。故填persuaded。 67. Luckily, Sue is very ________ (效率高的) and does an excellent job as a personal assistant. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，Sue非常高效，作为个人助理做得非常出色。根据汉语提示“效率高的”，可知需要填入一个形容词作表语，表示她工作效率高，efficient意为“效率高的，有效率的”，符合语境。故填efficient。 68. I tried phoning Lily the i________ I got home. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】instant##nstant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、时间状语从句。句意：我一到家就试着给莉莉打电话。空白处在冠词后面且在句子中做时间状语从句的引导词，使用名词。根据上文“I tried phoning Lily(我试着给莉莉打电话)”以及下文“I got home(我到家)”可推断出空白处应填表示“一……就……”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母i开头且与定冠词the连用表示“一……就……”含义的名词为：instant，故填instant。 69. We should make exercise a part of our daily r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】routine##outine 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该把锻炼作为日常生活的一部分。根据首字母r和空格前的make exercise a part of our daily可知，空格处应该用名词routine作宾语。故填routine。 70. They will take that problem apart and ________ (分析) it in great detail. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】analyze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们将把那个问题拆开，详细分析。根据汉语提示可知是动词analyze，接在will后，应用动词原形，故填analyze。 71. His interest in this subject g________ decreases. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gradually##radually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他对这门学科的兴趣逐渐减弱。根据首字母“g”及句子结构可知，此处需用副词gradually修饰动词decreases，意为“逐渐地”，符合句子语法结构和语义要求。故填gradually。 72. Lionel Messi is ________ (公认) of the best football players in the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：莱昂内尔·梅西被公认为世界上最好的足球运动员之一。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词acknowledge“承认”，与主语Lionel Messi为被动关系，用过去分词，与空前的is一起，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。 73. Tu Youyou is a ________ (坚定的) and patient scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位坚定而有耐心的科学家。修饰名词scientist，用形容词形式。形容词“坚定的”英文为committed。故填committed。 74. As a c_____, he had to flee Germany. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】consequence##onsequence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，此处应用固定搭配as a consequence，意为“结果”，空处应用consequence，作宾语。故填consequence。 75. Can you think of any explanation for his frequent ________ (缺席) from work? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能想出任何解释来说明他为何经常缺席吗？根据汉语提示和空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词absence作宾语。故填absence。 第二节、读后续写(满分25分) 76. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am a high school student, and I’ve always been shy and quiet. Speaking up, especially in front of my classmates, has always been difficult for me. In class, I tend to avoid the teacher’s look and rarely volunteer answers. I find myself more comfortable observing from the sidelines, quietly taking notes and participating only when absolutely necessary. So, when our teacher assigned a group project to create a mind map (思维导图) for a travel journal, I felt completely lost. It seemed like a huge task, and I had no idea where to begin. The thought of working with a group and contributing my ideas was difficult. We were supposed to work in groups of four, and I wasn’t sure if I could contribute enough to make it a success. I was stressed by the idea of cooperating with others, especially since I wasn’t sure whether I had the creative skills they would expect for something like a mind map. My friend Alice noticed my hesitation and immediately invited me to join her group. She said, “You should join Chris, Ryan, and me. You’re so creative, and I know that you’ll bring something great to the table.” She even mentioned how I had helped her before by creating small stories to memorize words, and how my creativity always surprised her. I was touched by her faith in me, but despite her encouragement, I was still unsure. I didn’t feel confident about my ability to contribute to the group, especially when it came to something as creative as a mind map. I feared that my ideas might not be good enough or that I would let the team down. The thought of standing out in front of everyone with my contributions felt challenging. But Alice insisted, gently encouraging me to give it a try, promising me that we could work together and that my creativity would be valuable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a bit of hesitation, I finally agreed to join. Alice, Chris, and Ryan were welcoming, and we dove into the project. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident. Initially, I was hesitant to speak up, but Alice’s encouragement helped me push through. I suggested ideas for the mind map, including how to organize the sections. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute. By the end, we had a solid plan, and I felt proud. When our teacher announced we would present, Alice turned to me and said, “You should present with me. You’ve done great work.” Despite my nervousness, I agreed, knowing with Alice by my side, I could manage the presentation. The next class, Alice and I presented our group’s mind map to the class. As she confidently explained how we had organized our ideas, I felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. Alice highlighted my contributions, emphasizing that the creative idea was mine. The class nodded in approval, and our teacher smiled, offering positive feedback. Hearing the praise, I felt a rush of pride and relief. It wasn’t just about the project — it was about stepping out of my comfort zone and realizing I had something valuable to offer, something I had never fully recognized before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作为一名害羞的高中生，作者在小组合作完成旅行日志思维导图项目时倍感迷茫，担心自己无法胜任。好友爱丽丝察觉到作者的犹豫，邀请作者加入小组并肯定作者的创造力。虽仍有不安，但在她的鼓励下，作者开始尝试克服羞怯，思考如何在团队中发挥自身优势。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“犹豫片刻后，我最终同意加入小组。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在爱丽丝鼓励下加入小组，从犹豫到自信提出建议，最后答应和她一起做展示。 ②由第二段首句内容“下一节课，我和爱丽丝向全班展示了小组的思维导图。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者与爱丽丝展示小组思维导图，获认可，认识到自己走出舒适区的价值。 2续写线索：同意加入小组——自信地提出建议——一起做展示——展示小组思维导图——获认可——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.帮助：help/assist/aid ②.建议：advise/suggest ③.说：say/ utter 情绪类 ①.焦虑：nervousness/anxiety/ worry ②.兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1]. As we brainstormed, I felt more confident.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. The others liked my suggestions, and I realized I had more to contribute.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began explaining the sections I had worked on, focusing on using a timeline to connect the events in the travel journal. （运用了省略which或that的定语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $