内容正文:
Section A
Pronunciation
Unit
Amazing Animals
and Plants
fly
blue whale
toy
/aɪ/
/eɪ/
/ɔɪ/
What are they?
Which other letters or letter
combinations can produce these phonetic sounds?
Look and say.
Match the phonetic symbols with these underlined letters.
whale
mice
join
fly
rain
high
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
stay
/eɪ/
toy
/ɔɪ/
choice
/ɔɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
i
/eɪ/
a
ai
/ɔɪ/
y
oy
oi
ay
igh
辅音连缀
辅音连缀
在英语词汇中,如果有两个或两个以上的辅音音素结合在一起,这种语法现象称为辅音连缀。辅音连缀发生在词首,词中和词尾。如:
词首 blue
词中 basketball
词尾 desk
读辅音连缀时,两个辅音不能有停顿,几乎同时发音,前面的辅音必须读得轻一些,短促些。
注意辅音连缀与成音节的区别哦
发音 发音方式 常见字母
(组合) 例词
/bl/
/kl/
/gl/
发音时,先发/b/的音,再快速滑到/l/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
发音时,先发/k/的音,再快速滑到/l/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
bl
cl
发音时,先发/g/的音,再快速滑到/l/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
gl
blind 瞎的
blow 吹
black 黑色(的)
cloud 云彩class 班级clothes 衣服
glue 胶水
glove 手套
glasses 眼镜
发音 发音方式 常见字母
(组合) 例词
/br/
/kr/
/gr/
发音时,先发/b/的音,再快速滑到/r/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
发音时,先发/k/的音,再快速滑到/r/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
br
cr
发音时,先发/g/的音,再快速滑到/r/的音,前重后轻,口形随之变化
gr
umbrella 伞
break 间断
breath 一口气
create 创造
screen 屏幕
across 横过
agree 赞成
group 群;组grade 年级
Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
cake
dailyway
bike
try
light
boy
coin
block
close
break
glue
crack
1
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
a, ai, ay i, y, igh oy, oi
whale
rain
stay
_____ mice
fly
high
_____ toy
join
choice
_____
/bl/ /kl/ /ɡl/
bl cl gl
black
blow
blue
_____ clean
climb
clock
_____ glad
glass
globe
_____
/br/ /kr/ /ɡr/
br cr gr
bread
bring
brown
_____ cross
cream
cry
_____ grass
great
grow
_____
grade
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /bl/ /kl/ /ɡl/ /br/ /kr/ /ɡr/
rain
stay
may
fly
sky
high
toy
join
boy
clean
clock
cloud
black
blue
block
Read these words quickly.
Game Time.
glass
glad
glow
bread
bring
brush
cry
cross
crown
Read these words quickly.
Game Time.
Read the sentences below first. Then listen and repeat.
This train is late! I’ve been waiting for ages.
Would you like to come riding with me tonight, Caroline?
How disappointing! I’ll be late for my appointment.
Practice.
It’s a brilliant class.
It’s a brilliant glass.
It’s crowing.
It’s growing.
Somebody gave me this blouse for my birthday.
My brother gave me a book about birds.
Practice.
Watch a video.
What are the characteristics of the pronunciation in this speech?
句子重音
句子重音可分为三类:表意重音,逻辑重音和情感重音。
•表意重音 表意重音是一种非常普遍的现象。一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,不重读的词多为虚词或结构词。
•逻辑重音 逻辑重音的作用是表达说话者的意愿,说话者可以把重音放在想要强调的任何单词上。
•情感重音 情感重音是一种特殊的重音。在口语中,当说话者想要表达强烈的情感时,他会把强重音放在他想要强调的词上。
语音知识小节——重音单词的规律
Sentence Stress(句子重音 )里,通常需要重读的是实义词,像名词(如 redwood、California )、实义动词(除 be 动词等功能词外,如 visited )、形容词、副词(如 several )、数词、疑问词,以及因对比、强调需求要突出的词;
不需要重读的多是起连接、辅助作用的语法功能词,像冠词(the/a/an )、介词(in/on 等 )、连词(and/but 等 )、代词(I/you 等 )、be 动词与助动词(am/is/are 等 );
通过重音突出关键信息,能让表意更精准、听辨更清晰、口语更自然,可通过模仿跟读、造句、对比辨析来练习掌握 。
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the difference in stress and meaning
of the same sentence.
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other forests)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not other places)
I visited the redwood forests in California several times. (not only once)
Pronunciation
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.
I visited the redwood forests in California several times.
Choose one of the sentences and read it out loud. Let others guess what you mean based on where you place your stress.
I have an amazing friend.
(强调“我”有一个很棒的朋友,而不是其他人)
I have an amazing friend.
(强调我有“一个”很棒的朋友,而不是几个)
I have an amazing friend.
(强调我有一个“很棒的”朋友,而不是其他类型的朋友)
一般情况下,I, an 等功能词在句中弱读,但在上述情境中这两个词需要重读。
ʹI didn’t say he stole the money.
(强调“不是我说的”)
I didn’t say ʹhe stole the money.
(强调“不是他偷的”)
I didn’t say he ʹstole the money.
(强调“不是偷,可能是借的”)
I bought the English books in the bookstore last week.
Let’s practice
(not other books)
(not other places)
(not other times)
通过重音体现不同表意重点。
I bought the English books in the bookstore last week.
I bought the English books in the bookstore last week.
I bought the English books in the bookstore last week.
一、画线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. baby B. rabbit C. apple D. carry
2. A. lively B. city C. windy D. pity
3. A. noisy B. choice C. royal D. coincidence
4. A. table B. able C. blackboard D. enable
5. A. might B. flight C. highway D. sister
Exercises
二、根据单词画线部分的读音,将单词归类
July train cloud boy blind block climb soil crow grey
glide bright break kite snake glove ground cream
1. /eɪ/ 2./aɪ/
3. /ɔɪ/ 4./bl/
5. /kl/ 6./ɡl/
7. /br/ 8./kr/
9. /ɡr/
snake; train
July; kite
boy; soil
blind; block
cloud; climb
glide; glove
bright; break
crow; cream
grey; ground
目录
末页
课件导航
Homework
一、基础作业
1. 整理课堂所学元音组合和辅音连缀的发音规则,用表格或思维导图的形式呈现,包含规则说明、例词列举。
二、提升作用
1. 选取一段包含较多目标音素的英语短文(可从课文、英语读物中选取),标注出其中的元音组合、辅音连缀单词,并划分句子重音,录制朗读音频,尝试通过重音变化表达不同语义或情感。
Thank you !
Lavf58.20.100
null
231198.42
null
34176.0
$