精品解析：山东省潍坊市东明中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 1. The above material probably is ________. A. an advertisement B. an instruction C. a novel cover D. a magazine cover 2. ________ are probably most interested in the material above. A. The parents B. The businessmen C. The doctors D. The children 3. “Exclusive” in the material refers to________. A. the latest strange news B. an important article that only appears here C information about other’s private things D. a guide about how to deal with problems B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) while he worked so that we’d have time to chat with each other. I grew up and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a house. My dad came over and painted it by himself for three days in the summer heat. He asked me to hold a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too busy that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was visiting me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father had had an accident and was in the hospital. I immediately bought a ticket home. While I was on the plane, I thought about all of the missed opportunities I had had to talk with my dad. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too late. My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I realized how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him. All he ever asked me for was my time. But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts. 4. The father always asked the writer to hold things for him because ________. A. he wanted to play a joke on her B. he wanted to chat with her while he worked C. he couldn’t get his work done without her help D. he didn’t want to work by himself 5. What did the father do after the writer went to college? A. He flew over to visit her every weekend. B. He took care of her house for her. C. He called her every Sunday morning. D. He made a swing set for her daughter. 6. What regret does the writer express in this story? A. She didn’t live with her dad. B. She didn’t realize how hard her dad’s life was. C. She didn’t see her dad before he died. D. She never made time to talk to her dad. 7. The last sentence in the story suggests that ________. A. the writer misses her father B. the writer is too busy to think of her father C. the writer never got any attention from her father D. the writer doesn’t love her father as much as before C Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream. Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There, he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously (以前) unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live. By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests had changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰) that sank during World War II. Today, Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’s huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea? 8. What was Ballard’s dream when he was young? A. To be a famous writer. B. To be an animal expert. C. To be a science teacher. D. To be an underwater explorer. 9. When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he ________. A. thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes B. set up an organization to teach students science C. found some unknown sea animals alone D. explored the undersea world by ship 10 From the passage we can know that ________. A. human beings have explored more than half of the sea B. Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood C. Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures D. Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 11. Choose the right order of what Robert Ballard did. ①He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. ②He studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. ③He headed an organization for students to study science. ④He read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. A. ③①②④ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ②③①④ D In late September, Earth got a new mini-moon. It is an asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5. Asteroids are small rocky objects that travel around the sun. Scientists found the asteroid in August. The asteroid will travel around the Earth from September 29 to November 25. After that, it will break free from Earth’s gravity (Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards one another). This asteroid will be near Earth for 57 days, but seeing it will be hard. It’s only 33 feet wide. That is about as long as a school bus. Temporary (短暂的) Mini-Moon NASA is the space agency for the United States. It considers any space object within 120 million miles of Earth a near-Earth object. Four telescopes scan (扫描) the whole night sky every 24 hours to look for these objects. “Earth can regularly capture (捕获) asteroids and pull them into orbit (轨道), making them mini-moons,” the scientists wrote. They shared their discovery in a scientific magazine in September. NASA tracks (追踪) about 28,000 asteroids. In 1981 and 2022, another asteroid briefly traveled around our planet. Another Visit Asteroid 2024 PT5 will travel around Earth again in 2025 and 2055. It likely came from the Arjuna asteroid belt (小行星带). This group of asteroids moves around the sun just like Earth. In general, asteroids have minerals and water that could be very useful for humans in the future. Humans can use these materials to make rocket fuel (燃料). 12 Which of the following is TRUE about 2024 PT5? A. It is an asteroid that was just discovered. B. It will be seen from Earth without a telescope. C. It will travel around the Earth for more than two months. D. Gravity is keeping it from being able to pull away from the moon. 13. What does the underlined sentence show in paragraph 4? A. Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards one another. B. Asteroids are small rocky objects that travel around the sun. C. NASA works hard to keep track of objects that come near Earth. D. It considers any space object within 120 million miles of Earth a near-Earth object. 14. Why can asteroids near Earth be a good thing? A. Asteroid 2024 PT5 will travel around Earth again in 2025 and 2055. B. This group of asteroids moves around the sun just like Earth. C. Humans can use minerals and water to make rocket fuel. D. It likely came from the Arjuna asteroid belt. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. Asteroid 2024 PT5 will return to Earth in 2055. B. NASA watches asteroids that come close to Earth. C. Humans can use asteroids to make fuel for rockets. D. Scientists found an asteroid named 2024 PT5. E Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on Nov. 12. ____16____ One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. ____17____ “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. ____18____ Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “____19____ But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. ____20____ This wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. Li Ziqi had a difficult childhood. B. Li came back with two new videos. C. Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. D. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. E. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. F. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分) A 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was ____21____ by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important ____22____ that pets play in our lives and encourage people to protect animals. In its fifth year, the competition ____23____ photographers to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as ____24____ as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can ____25____ the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was ____26____ “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She ____27____ the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much ____28____. “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell ____29____. “I have carried a ____30____ since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 21. A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. given up 22. A. sign B. game C. part D. record 23. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. promised 24. A. amazing B. terrible C. useful D. expensive 25. A. check B. influence C. store D. enjoy 26. A. carried B. named C. offered D. taught 27. A. controlled B. forgot C. took D. replaced 28 A. space B. truth C. value D. success 29. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. quickly 30. A. bicycle B. camera C. watch D. radio B 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____31____ (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us ____32____ (save) and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is ____33____ (use) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____34____ (factory), hospitals and so on. It ____35____ (produce) by different kinds of activities, including ____36____ (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something ____37____ (harm) in it. Why must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness to us and ____38____ (pollute) to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can ____39____ (reuse). Then there will be ____40____ (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 三、阅读表达 (共5小题；41题2分，42-44每题3分，45题4分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Andrew, It’s been quite some time since we last connected, and I thought it would be wonderful to share with you how my life has changed since I changed school last year. As I look back on the good old days in the village, a wave of nostalgia (怀旧) washes over me. Life was different back then. We were like a big family. Everyone knew each other. We would meet in the village square with stories and jokes, talking and laughing. Life was slow, and we enjoyed the small things. Living in the city now is a different experience. The city is full of activity, with busy streets, tall buildings, and constant (不断的) progress. Technology has made things faster, more connected, and exciting. The city offers chances to learn, think, and experience different cultures. However, this rapid progress comes at a cost. Life in the city is fast, and people from all walks of life are always on the move, busy with their own goals and duties. It’s easy to feel alone, even when surrounded (围绕) by many. I miss the simple life in the village, where the air is fresh, the sky is clear, and nature is everywhere. At the same time, I have come to embrace (拥抱) the beauty of city life. It has broadened my horizons. Life is a journey made up of different experiences. Each experience, whether in the city or the village, has shaped me into the person I am today. As I continue to grow, I find comfort in the memories of the past and excitement in the possibilities of the future. Yours, Jimmy 41. When did Jimmy change school? ___________________________________________ 42. What does Jimmy think has made things more connected in the city? ___________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 44. Why did Jimmy write the letter? ___________________________________________ 45. Which do you prefer, city life or village life? Why? ___________________________________________ 四、写作 (满分20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: My favourite book Hey, there! I’ve been a reader since I was little, and there’s one book that truly stole my heart—The Little Prince. What books have you read? What does the book mainly talk about? And what did you learn from it? Eric, England 注意： 1 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A 1. The above material probably is ________. A. an advertisement B. an instruction C. a novel cover D. a magazine cover 2. ________ are probably most interested in the material above. A. The parents B. The businessmen C. The doctors D. The children 3. “Exclusive” in the material refers to________. A. the latest strange news B. an important article that only appears here C. information about other’s private things D. a guide about how to deal with problems 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了一本名为“CORPORATE”的商业杂志创刊号封面，介绍了其2020年1月刊的主要栏目和文章。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据封面中的“CORPORATE”、“January 2020”、“ISSUE 01”、“P.30”和“P.2”等信息可知，这是一本杂志的封面。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据杂志名称“CORPORATE”（公司、企业）及文章标题“HOW TO EARN MORE MONEY ONLINE”（如何在线上赚更多钱）、“YOUNG BILLIONAIRE ENTREPRENEUR”（年轻的亿万富翁企业家）等内容可推知，该杂志主要面向商业人士。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据封面中“EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW WITH ALEX SMITH P.30”（亚历克斯·史密斯独家专访 第30页）和“ONLY $10”（仅售10美元）等提示可知，“Exclusive”在此处指本杂志独有的重要专访文章。故选B。 B When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was fixing things around the house, he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) while he worked so that we’d have time to chat with each other. I grew up and left home for college. After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later, I bought a house. My dad came over and painted it by himself for three days in the summer heat. He asked me to hold a paint brush and talk to him while he painted. But I was too busy that day. I couldn’t find any time for a conversation with my dad. Four years ago, my dad was visiting me. He spent many hours putting together a swing set for my daughter. He asked me to bring him a cup of tea and talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend, so I didn’t have time for any long conversations that day. One Sunday morning came a call. My father had had an accident and was in the hospital. I immediately bought a ticket home. While I was on the plane, I thought about all of the missed opportunities I had had to talk with my dad. By the time I got to the hospital, it was too late. My father had passed away. Now he was the one who didn’t have time for a conversation. I realized how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him. All he ever asked me for was my time. But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts. 4. The father always asked the writer to hold things for him because ________. A. he wanted to play a joke on her B. he wanted to chat with her while he worked C. he couldn’t get his work done without her help D. he didn’t want to work by himself 5. What did the father do after the writer went to college? A. He flew over to visit her every weekend. B. He took care of her house for her. C. He called her every Sunday morning. D. He made a swing set for her daughter. 6. What regret does the writer express in this story? A. She didn’t live with her dad. B. She didn’t realize how hard her dad’s life was. C. She didn’t see her dad before he died. D. She never made time to talk to her dad. 7. The last sentence in the story suggests that ________. A. the writer misses her father B. the writer is too busy to think of her father C. the writer never got any attention from her father D. the writer doesn’t love her father as much as before 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆父亲生前与作者互动的点滴，展现了父亲通过共同劳动创造聊天机会的温情，以及作者因忙碌屡次错过与父亲交流的遗憾，最终表达了对父亲深深的思念与未能珍惜时光的懊悔。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“he would ask me to hold his hammer (锤子) while he worked so that we’d have time to chat with each other.”可知，父亲让作者帮忙拿工具是为了边工作边聊天。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, my dad called me every Sunday morning, no matter what.”可知，父亲在作者上大学后每周日早晨都会打电话。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“I realized how little I knew about my dad, since I had never made time to talk to him”可知，作者后悔从未花时间与父亲深入交流。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“But now, he gets my attention every single time he comes into my thoughts”可推知，作者现在时常思念父亲。故选A。 C Robert Ballard was born in 1942. From an early age, he loved the sea. Ballard grew up in Southern California. He spent his free time at the beach near his home. He enjoyed fishing and swimming. He even learned to dive. When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean, he loved reading about it. At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up. His parents helped him follow his dream. Ballard was a hardworking student. He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean. By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There, he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans. Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously (以前) unknown sea animals. These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live. By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests had changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous. He was not happy with just one big find, however. He looked for and found other well-known ships. One was the German battleship Bismarck. Another was the U.S.S. Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰) that sank during World War II. Today, Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science. Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps. After all, the world’s huge oceans are mostly unknown. Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea? 8. What was Ballard’s dream when he was young? A. To be a famous writer. B. To be an animal expert. C. To be a science teacher. D. To be an underwater explorer. 9. When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, he ________. A. thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes B. set up an organization to teach students science C. found some unknown sea animals alone D. explored the undersea world by ship 10. From the passage we can know that ________. A. human beings have explored more than half of the sea B. Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood C. Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures D. Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea 11. Choose the right order of what Robert Ballard did. ①He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom. ②He studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. ③He headed an organization for students to study science. ④He read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. A. ③①②④ B. ①④③② C. ④②①③ D. ②③①④ 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了海洋探险家Robert Ballard的成长经历和职业生涯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo. Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up”可知，Captain Nemo是《海底两万里》中的水下探险家，因此Ballard的梦想是成为水下探险者。故选D。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“He came up with ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans”可知，他在Woods Hole工作期间提出了预测海底火山的方法。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea...Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo. His parents helped him follow his dream.”可推断，这本书深刻影响了他的人生选择。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At age 10, he read 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea...By the age of 28, he was an expert. In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts. There, he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean. He came up with ways to predict volcanoes (火山) under the oceans...By the 1980s, Ballard’s interests had changed. He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom...Today, Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer. He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science.”可知，正确顺序是：④10岁读《海底两万里》（最早）→②28岁在Woods Hole研究大西洋海底山脉→①1980年代开发无人潜水器→③晚年领导科学教育组织（最晚）。故选C。 D In late September, Earth got a new mini-moon. It is an asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5. Asteroids are small rocky objects that travel around the sun. Scientists found the asteroid in August. The asteroid will travel around the Earth from September 29 to November 25. After that, it will break free from Earth’s gravity (Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards one another). This asteroid will be near Earth for 57 days, but seeing it will be hard. It’s only 33 feet wide. That is about as long as a school bus. Temporary (短暂的) Mini-Moon NASA is the space agency for the United States. It considers any space object within 120 million miles of Earth a near-Earth object. Four telescopes scan (扫描) the whole night sky every 24 hours to look for these objects. “Earth can regularly capture (捕获) asteroids and pull them into orbit (轨道), making them mini-moons,” the scientists wrote. They shared their discovery in a scientific magazine in September. NASA tracks (追踪) about 28,000 asteroids. In 1981 and 2022, another asteroid briefly traveled around our planet. Another Visit Asteroid 2024 PT5 will travel around Earth again in 2025 and 2055. It likely came from the Arjuna asteroid belt (小行星带). This group of asteroids moves around the sun just like Earth. In general, asteroids have minerals and water that could be very useful for humans in the future. Humans can use these materials to make rocket fuel (燃料). 12. Which of the following is TRUE about 2024 PT5? A. It is an asteroid that was just discovered. B. It will be seen from Earth without a telescope. C. It will travel around the Earth for more than two months. D. Gravity is keeping it from being able to pull away from the moon. 13. What does the underlined sentence show in paragraph 4? A. Gravity is a force that pulls objects towards one another. B. Asteroids are small rocky objects that travel around the sun. C. NASA works hard to keep track of objects that come near Earth. D. It considers any space object within 120 million miles of Earth a near-Earth object. 14. Why can asteroids near Earth be a good thing? A. Asteroid 2024 PT5 will travel around Earth again in 2025 and 2055. B. This group of asteroids moves around the sun just like Earth. C. Humans can use minerals and water to make rocket fuel. D. It likely came from the Arjuna asteroid belt. 15. What is the article mainly about? A. Asteroid 2024 PT5 will return to Earth in 2055. B. NASA watches asteroids that come close to Earth. C. Humans can use asteroids to make fuel for rockets. D. Scientists found an asteroid named 2024 PT5. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发现一颗名为2024 PT5的小行星成为地球的临时“迷你月球”，并围绕地球运行57天，同时介绍了其来源、观测难度及未来可能对人类探索太空的资源价值。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“In late September, Earth got a new mini-moon. It is an asteroid (小行星) named 2024 PT5...Scientists found the asteroid in August.”可知，2024 PT5 是科学家刚发现的小行星。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第4段“NASA is the space agency for the United States. It considers any space object within 120 million miles of Earth a near-Earth object. Four telescopes scan (扫描) the whole night sky every 24 hours to look for these objects.”和“Earth can regularly capture (捕获) asteroids and pull them into orbit (轨道), making them mini-moons”可知，NASA用望远镜全天扫描近地天体，后文强调科学家追踪约28,000颗小行星，说明NASA努力追踪近地天体。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“asteroids have minerals and water...useful for humans...make rocket fuel”可知，近地小行星的矿物质和水可用于制造火箭燃料，这是其有益之处。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕科学家发现的小行星2024 PT5展开，介绍了它的基本情况、运行特点等内容，选项D是文章核心内容。故选D。 E Li Ziqi is back! After a break of more than three years, one of China’s most popular influencers finally returned on Nov. 12. ____16____ One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间), and the other shows how she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors. ____17____ “I’ve missed you and your grandma. So glad you came back, so happy,” wrote one fan on YouTube. “I went to more than 20 provinces and visited over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (继承人),” Li told Xinhua about the past three years. She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stories behind their work. ____18____ Why do people still like her so much even though she was away for over three years? “____19____ But she slows down and learns only one thing, ” said one fan. ____20____ This wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 A. Li Ziqi had a difficult childhood. B. Li came back with two new videos. C. Today, everyone is busy and there’s no time for rest. D. Fans from around the world showed their excitement for her return. E. Now, she wants to share their stories with the world through her videos. F. According to Southern Weekly, people love Li’s videos because they want to live a simple and slow life. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国知名网红李子柒在停更三年后回归，发布新视频并分享她对非物质文化遗产的探索。文章通过粉丝的反响和李子柒的采访，分析了她持续受欢迎的原因——人们对简单、慢节奏生活的向往。 【16题详解】 根据“Li Ziqi is back!...returned on Nov. 12”结合“One tells how she changed a shed (棚子) into a cloakroom (衣帽间)...of Chinese lacquerware techniques (漆器工艺) to make wardrobe (衣橱) doors.”可知，此处应提及她回归后的具体行动，且与她的作品相关。选项B“李子柒带着两个新视频回归”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“‘I’ve missed you...’ wrote one fan on YouTube”可知，此处是谈论粉丝对她回归的反应，选项D“全球粉丝对她的回归表现出兴奋”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“She talked with them...behind their work”可知，此处应承接她学习非遗技艺的目的，选项E“现在她想通过视频向世界分享这些故事”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“But she slows down and learns only one thing”可知，此处应是与慢生活相对的场景，即生活的忙碌，选项C“如今每个人都很忙，没有时间休息”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“This wish is timeless, just like people’s love for Henry David Thoreau’s book Walden (《瓦尔登湖》), which also talks about living simply in nature.”可知，此处需总结人们喜爱她的深层原因，且提到了某种愿望，选项F“据《南方周末》报道，人们喜欢李子柒的视频是因为他们想过一种简单而缓慢的生活”符合语境。故选F。 二、语言知识运用 (共20小题；满分35分) A 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Have you ever heard of the Comedy Pet Photography Awards (搞笑宠物摄影奖)? This funny pet photo competition was ____21____ by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam in 2020. The purpose is to celebrate the positive (积极的) and important ____22____ that pets play in our lives and encourage people to protect animals. In its fifth year, the competition ____23____ photographers to capture (捕捉) the silly sides of their pets. The photos tell the stories of these funny pets stuck in unusual places, from horses to cats. They are as ____24____ as you can imagine. Thanks to the competition, everyone can ____25____ the humour and pleasure that these animals have brought. The person who was ____26____ “the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year” is Sarah Haskell. She ____27____ the photo of her 14-year-old dog Hector. In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much ____28____. “Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family,” said Sarah Haskell ____29____. “I have carried a ____30____ since school days, but it is only recently that I have worked out that pet photography, especially dog photography, is what I like doing. I’m very pleased to win the award.” 21. A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. given up 22. A. sign B. game C. part D. record 23. A. asked B. warned C. helped D. promised 24. A. amazing B. terrible C. useful D. expensive 25. A. check B. influence C. store D. enjoy 26. A. carried B. named C. offered D. taught 27. A. controlled B. forgot C. took D. replaced 28. A. space B. truth C. value D. success 29. A. excitedly B. nervously C. angrily D. quickly 30. A. bicycle B. camera C. watch D. radio 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“搞笑宠物摄影奖”的创立背景、目的及获奖者Sarah Haskell的故事，展现了宠物带给人们的欢乐与意义。 【21题详解】 句意：这个有趣的宠物摄影比赛由专业摄影师Paul Joynson-Hicks和Tom Sullam于2020年创立。 looked up查阅；set up建立；turned up出现；given up放弃。根据“by professional photographers…in 2020”可知，比赛是被“建立”的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：其目的是庆祝宠物在我们生活中扮演的积极且重要的角色，并鼓励人们保护动物。 sign标志；game游戏；part角色；record记录。根据“celebrate the positive…that pets play in our lives”可知，此处强调宠物在生活中扮演的“角色”很重要。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在第五届比赛中，比赛要求摄影师捕捉宠物们傻乎乎的一面。 asked要求；warned警告；helped帮助；promised承诺。根据“encourage people to protect animals”和“to capture the silly sides of their pets”可知，是比赛主动“要求”摄影师这样做。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：它们和你想象的一样令人惊奇。 amazing惊人的，令人大为惊奇的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的；expensive昂贵的。根据“funny pets stuck in unusual places”及下文“In the photo, her lovely dog is trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞), but without much... ”可知，照片效果“令人惊奇”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：多亏了这个比赛，每个人都能享受这些动物带来的幽默和快乐。 check检查；influence影响；store储存；enjoy享受。根据“the humour and pleasure”可知，人们是“享受”这些幽默和快乐的。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：被评为“年度搞笑宠物摄影师”的是Sarah Haskell。 carried携带；named命名；offered提供；taught教授。根据“the Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year”可知，这是给她的“命名”。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她拍摄了14岁狗狗Hector的照片。 controlled控制；forgot忘记；took拍摄；replaced替换。根据“...the photo of her…dog”可知，是“拍摄”照片。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在照片中，她可爱的狗狗正试图穿过猫的活动板猫洞，但不太成功。 space空间；truth真相；value价值；success成功。根据“trying to make his way through a cat flap (活动板猫洞)”和but表示转折可知，试图穿过，但没“成功”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Sarah Haskell兴奋地说。 excitedly兴奋地，激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily愤怒地；quickly快速地。根据“Hector has brought lots of pleasure to me in the past years. I consider him to be a much-loved member of my family”可知，她是说话时应很“兴奋”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我从上学时就带着相机，但直到最近我才发现宠物摄影，尤其是狗狗摄影，是我喜欢做的事。 bicycle自行车；camera相机；watch手表；radio收音机。根据“pet photography”可知，摄影需要相机，所以携带的是“相机”。故选B。 B 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____31____ (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us ____32____ (save) and protect water. Today, we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is ____33____ (use) water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, ____34____ (factory), hospitals and so on. It ____35____ (produce) by different kinds of activities, including ____36____ (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something ____37____ (harm) in it. Why must we treat wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness to us and ____38____ (pollute) to the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health. How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can ____39____ (reuse). Then there will be ____40____ (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature. 【答案】31. was started 32. to save 33. used 34. factories 35. is produced 36. washing 37. harmful 38. pollution 39. be reused 40. less 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界水日的起源及其意义，强调了水资源的重要性，并呼吁人们节约和保护水资源。文章还详细介绍了废水的来源、危害以及处理方法，指出废水对人类健康和环境的影响，并提出了减少废水、重复利用废水等解决方案。 【31题详解】 句意：它始于1993年。主语是“It”指代“世界水日”，与“start”为被动关系，时间状语是“in 1993”，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，而且还呼吁我们节约和保护水。call on sb. to do sth.“呼吁某人做某事”，是固定短语，所以用动词不定式。故填to save。 【33题详解】 句意：它是使用过的水。根据“It is...water”可知，此处修饰名词water，需用use的过去分词作形容词作定语，表示“被使用过的”，故填used。 【34题详解】 句意：废水通常来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据“comes from homes,..., hospitals”可知，此处需用名词复数与homes和hospitals并列，故填factories。 【35题详解】 句意：它由不同的活动产生，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房设施。根据“by different kinds of activities”可知，此处指废水是“被产生”的，需用被动语态（be done），时态是一般现在时，且主语是 it（第三人称单数），故填is produced。 【36题详解】 句意：它由不同的活动产生，包括清洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房设施。根据“including...the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen”可知，介词 including后应接动名词，故填washing。 【37题详解】 句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。根据“have something...in it”可知，修饰something需用形容词，harm的形容词是harmful。故填harmful。 【38题详解】 句意：它既会导致我们生病，也会对环境造成污染。根据“causes...to the environment”可知，此处需用名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution，故填pollution。 【39题详解】 句意：家庭废水可以被再利用。主语“Wastewater”和“reuse”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态（be reused），含情态动词can被动语态结构是：can be done。故填be reused。 【40题详解】 句意：这样废水就会减少。根据“there will be...wastewater”及语境可知，此处指废水被再利用后数量减少，需用little的比较级表示less“更少的”，故填less。 三、阅读表达 (共5小题；41题2分，42-44每题3分，45题4分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。 Dear Andrew, It’s been quite some time since we last connected, and I thought it would be wonderful to share with you how my life has changed since I changed school last year. As I look back on the good old days in the village, a wave of nostalgia (怀旧) washes over me. Life was different back then. We were like a big family. Everyone knew each other. We would meet in the village square with stories and jokes, talking and laughing. Life was slow, and we enjoyed the small things. Living in the city now is a different experience. The city is full of activity, with busy streets, tall buildings, and constant (不断的) progress. Technology has made things faster, more connected, and exciting. The city offers chances to learn, think, and experience different cultures. However, this rapid progress comes at a cost. Life in the city is fast, and people from all walks of life are always on the move, busy with their own goals and duties. It’s easy to feel alone, even when surrounded (围绕) by many. I miss the simple life in the village, where the air is fresh, the sky is clear, and nature is everywhere. At the same time, I have come to embrace (拥抱) the beauty of city life. It has broadened my horizons. Life is a journey made up of different experiences. Each experience, whether in the city or the village, has shaped me into the person I am today. As I continue to grow, I find comfort in the memories of the past and excitement in the possibilities of the future. Yours, Jimmy 41. When did Jimmy change school? ___________________________________________ 42. What does Jimmy think has made things more connected in the city? ___________________________________________ 43. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________ 44. Why did Jimmy write the letter? ___________________________________________ 45. Which do you prefer city life or village life? Why? ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. Last year. 42. Technology.  43. 然而，这种快速进步是有代价的。 44. To share with Andrew how his life has changed since he changed school.   45. I prefer village life because it offers peace, fresh air, and a stronger connection with nature.（合理即可）  【解析】 【导语】本文是Jimmy写给Andrew的一封信，讲述了Jimmy自去年转学以来生活的变化。 【41题详解】 根据题干“since I changed school last year”可知，Jimmy是去年换的学校。故填Last year. 42题详解】 根据题干“Technology has made things faster, more connected, and exciting.”可知，Jimmy认为是科技让城市生活更加紧密联系。故填Technology. 【43题详解】 However“然而”；this rapid progress“快速的进步”；comes at a cost“是有代价的”。故填：然而，这种快速进步是有代价的。 【44题详解】 根据信开头“and I thought it would be wonderful to share with you how my life has changed since I changed school last year.”可知，Jimmy写信是为了和Andrew分享自己人生变化。故填To share with Andrew how his life has changed since he changed school. 【45题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填I prefer village life because it offers peace, fresh air, and a stronger connection with nature. 四、写作 (满分20分) 46. Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站。近日有人在交流网站上发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，阅读原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens Around the World Subject: My favourite book Hey, there! I’ve been a reader since I was little, and there’s one book that truly stole my heart—The Little Prince. What books have you read? What does the book mainly talk about? And what did you learn from it? Eric, England 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 不要出现本人信息； 3. 禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hi Eric, I’m also a book lover. Like you, I like The Little Prince, but my favorite is Charlotte’s Web. It’s about Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a spider who saves him through her cleverness. Their friendship shows that even small creatures can do great things. I cried at the end but understood that love lasts beyond life. This book taught me about courage and sacrifice. Do you know it? If not, I highly recommend it—it’s heartwarming! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主，兼用一般过去时； ③提示：需回答原帖三个问题（书名、内容、启示），并保持互动性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：呼应原帖，表明身份； 第二步：介绍自己喜欢书名及核心内容，并分享个人收获； 第三步：以互动结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①book lover喜爱读书的人 ②at the end最后 ③love lasts beyond life爱超越生命 [高分句型] ①It’s about Wilbur, a pig, and Charlotte, a spider who saves him through her cleverness.（who引导的定语从句） ②I cried at the end but understood that love lasts beyond life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $