Unit 5 单元写作指导清单- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语单元学案以“How to Make Your Favorite Dish”食谱说明文写作为核心任务，围绕说明文结构、词汇运用及逻辑表达设计整体学习目标。通过“常用词汇积累-实用句型梳理-写作提纲搭建-草稿撰写-自我检查”的递进式任务链，将食材类词汇、烹饪动词等语言要素与分段落写作要求关联，构建从语言输入到产出的完整学习路径。 亮点在于以“分步骤烹饪过程”为逻辑主线的结构化写作训练，四段式提纲引导学生运用顺序副词组织步骤，培养逻辑思维与语言表达条理性，发展语言能力与思维品质。自我检查清单明确具体要求，结合范文示范帮助学生掌握写作策略，提升学习能力，为教师实施单元写作教学提供完整指导，支持学生系统构建实用文体写作能力。

Unit5 Amazing Plants and Animals 写作任务（Writing Task） 请以 “How to Make ______ (Your Favorite Dish)” 为题，写一篇约120词的食谱说明文。 内容需包括： · 菜肴名称和简要介绍 · 所需食材与工具清单 · 分步骤的烹饪过程 · 你的感受或推荐理由 常用词汇： · 食材类：tomato /potato / onion / carrot / chicken / beef / flour /butter / pepper / sugar · 烹饪动词：wash / cut /peel / mix / stir /fry /boil /bake / add /pour · 厨房用具：knife /cutting board /bowl / pan /pot /oven /blender / spoon · 量词表达：a piece of /a slice of /a cup of /a bowl of /a spoon of /a bottle of 实用句型 · 介绍菜肴： … is my favorite dish because… It is a traditional food from… This dish is not only delicious but also easy to make. · 列出食材： We need…, …, and… The ingredients are… You should prepare…, …, and some… · 步骤说明（使用顺序副词）： First, wash / cut / peel…/Next, mix / stir / heat… Then, add / pour / cook…/After that, …/Finally, serve / enjoy… · 表达感受与推荐： What a delicious / amazing dish! How wonderful it smells!/It tastes…/ I recommend this dish because… Cooking is a way to show love. 写作提纲（Outline） Paragraph 1: Introduce the Dish What is the name of the dish? Why do you like it? Where does it come from? (optional) Paragraph 2: List Ingredients & Tools What ingredients do you need? How much of each ingredient? What tools will you use? Paragraph 3: Describe the Cooking Steps What is the first step? What do you do next? How long does it take to cook? What is the final step? Paragraph 4: Share Your Feelings & Recommendations How does it taste? Why should others try it? What does cooking this dish mean to you? 写作草稿区（Draft） 自我检查清单（Self-Check List） · 使用了顺序副词（first, next, then, finally） · 使用了至少1个感叹句（What…! / How…!） · 正确使用了可数/不可数名词（如：two tomatoes, some salt） · 包含了食材、工具和步骤说明 · 段落结构清晰，逻辑连贯 How to Make Stirfried Eggs and Tomatoes Stirfried eggs and tomatoes is a popular Chinese dish. It is simple, healthy, and delicious. I love it because it reminds me of home. You need three eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, salt, and sugar. You also need a knife, a cutting board, a bowl, and a pan. First, cut the tomatoes into small pieces. Next, mix the eggs in a bowl. Then, heat some oil in a pan and add the eggs. Stirfry for one minute and take them out. After that, cook the tomatoes until they are soft. Add some salt and sugar. Finally, put the eggs back and mix everything together. Serve hot with rice. What a tasty and easy dish! How happy I feel when I cook it! I recommend it to everyone because it is not only delicious but also full of love and memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $