期末复习课件（高教版2023修订版 基础模块1 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

《英语 基础模块1》 （高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 期末复习课件 1 01 知识点01 单元重点词汇 02 知识点02 单元重点语法 03 知识点03 单元主题应用 2 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握家庭成员词汇(parents, grandparents, sister, cousin 等)及职业词汇 (doctor, teacher, manager, firefighter 等)。 2. 掌握固定搭配与常用表达(如 live with, be strict with, take care of, introduce oneself, hold a party for)。 3. 理解中英文姓名的差异：family name / given name，以及称呼方式 (Mr, Mrs, Ms, 全名、昵称等)。 词汇选择题、 完形填空、阅 读理解中的词 义理解与搭配 运用。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握一般现在时的形式与用法： - 表示现在的状态(I am a student.) - 表示经常或习惯性的行为(They go jogging every evening.) - 表示客观事实或真理(The earth moves around the sun.) 2. 掌握动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则。 语法选择、语 法填空、句子 改错、写作中 的时态运用。 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 明·期末考情 3 主 题 应 用 1. 能够进行自我介绍与他人介绍，包括姓名、职业、家庭成员等。 2. 能够描述家庭结构、家庭成员特点及家庭活动。 3. 能够理解并简要介绍中西方家庭价值观的差异(如家庭居住方式、 代际关系等)。 4. 能够阅读与家庭生活相关的短文，提取关键信息并进行简单写 作。 听力理解中的个人信息 获取、阅读理解中的家 庭生活类文章、写作中 的家庭介绍或电子邮件 撰写。 核心考点 复习目标 考情规律 明·期末考情 4 知识点01 单元重点词汇 5 核心词汇(词性+词义) 短语 family /ˈfæməli/ n. 家庭 vocational /vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 职业的 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 拜访；参观 photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ n. 照片 manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到 parent /ˈpeərənt/ n. 母亲或父亲 strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是 community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪 handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的 gift /ɡɪft/ n. 礼物 puppy /ˈpʌpi/ n. 小狗 jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑 introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍 high school 高中 younger sister 妹妹 be strict with对…… 严格 Chongyang Festival 重阳节 记·必考知识 6 1. We plan to ______ our grandparents in the countryside next weekend. A. see B. watch C. look D. visit 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划下周末去乡下_我们的祖父母。visit 意为“拜访；探望”，符合“前往某地看望某人”的语境。 D 练·10分钟 7 2. Tom usually _______ in the park every morning to keep fit, and his dad often joins him. A A. jogs B. notices C. introduces D. cooks 【解析】考查动词词义及时态。句意：汤姆通常每天早上在公园_以保持健康，他 爸爸经常加入。jog(慢跑)，与“保持健康”的语境相符，且主语为第三人称单数，动 词用jogs。 练·10分钟 8 3. Let me ________ my cousin to you—she just moved to our neighborhood and works as a ________ in a big company.( ) C A. visit; parent B. notice; gift C. introduce; manager D. jog; community 【解析】综合考查动词和名词。句意：让我把我的表妹_给你——她刚搬到我们社 区，在一家大公司当_。第一空，“introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)”是Unit 1核心动词的固定搭配；第二空，manager(经理)表示职业。 练·10分钟 9 4. — Our new P.E. teacher is always full of energy. — Yes, he is very _____ and makes our class lively. B A. strict B. energetic C. common D. personal 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我们的新体育老师总是充满活力。— —是的，他非常_，让我们的课堂很活跃。根据上文的“full of energy”可知，应选 择energetic(精力充沛的)。 练·10分钟 10 5. During the Chongyang Festival, we often organize activities for the elderly in our ______. A. family B. photo C. community D. gift 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在重阳节期间，我们经常为我们_的老年人组 织活动。community(社区)常作为组织活动的范围单位，且与重阳节尊老的习俗相关。 C 练·10分钟 11 6. Mr. Li is very ________ his students, ________ with their homework.( ) C A. strict to; especially B. strict with; especial C. strict with; especially D. strict in; special 【解析】考查固定短语和副词。句意：李老师对他的学生非常_，_是他们的作业。 第一空考查Unit 1短语“be strict with(对……严格)”；第二空，especially(尤其是)是 Unit 1重点副词，用于强调。 7. My ___ is just around the corner. I will study there for three years. A A. high school B. younger sister C. community center D. photo album 【解析】考查短语含义。句意：我的_就在拐角处。我将在那里学习三年。high school(高中)符合需要学习三年的教育阶段描述。 练·10分钟 12 8. Chongyang Festival, also known as Double Ninth Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival to respect the elderly.( ) C A. Mid-Autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. Chongyang Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【解析】考查节日名称。句意：重阳节，又称“重九节”，是一个尊敬老人的中国传 统节日。Chongyang Festival(重阳节)是Unit 1的核心短语，直接对应题干描述。 练·10分钟 13 9. — Is that girl with long hair your ___? — No, she's my elder sister. I'm the youngest in the family. C A. parent B. photo C. younger sister D. manager 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——那个长头发的女孩是你的_吗？——不，她是 我姐姐。我是家里最小的。younger sister(妹妹)是Unit 1核心短语，根据答句“我是 最小的”可推断问句是在询问是否是“妹妹”。 10. This is a ___ of my . We took it last Spring Festival. A A. photo; family B. gift; community C. notice; parent D. puppy; manager 【解析】综合考查核心名词。句意：这是一张我_的。我们去年春节拍的。第一空， photo(照片)是Unit 1的名词；第二空，family(家庭)，春节拍摄的通常是家庭合照。 练·10分钟 14 知识点02 单元重点语法 15 一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。 记·必考知识 16 分类 结构 例句 含有be动词 (表示存在的状 态) 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + … I am happy today. 我今天很开心。 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + … He is not at home. 他不在家。 一般疑 问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + … ? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. Are you hungry? 你饿了吗？ → Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 表示经常发生的 动作 (含有实义动词) 肯定句 主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + … You study hard. 你学习很努力。 记·必考知识 17 分类 结构 例句 表示经常 发生的动 作 (含有实 义动词) 否定 句 主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + … We don't have class on Sunday. 我们周日没课。 一般 疑问 句 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + … ? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don't/doesn't. Do you live in Shanghai? 你住在上海吗？ → Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 续表 记·必考知识 18 标志词 1.every系列 2.频度副词系列：always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never 动词第三人称单数的变化规则 规则 例句 一般情况下，动词后面直 接加-s play → plays 玩 work → works工作 live → lives居住 like → likes喜欢 记·必考知识 19 规则 例句 以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词，在 后面加-es watch → watches观看 teach → teaches教 wash → washes洗 brush → brushes刷 以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y 为i再加-es study → studies学习 carry → carries携带 fly → flies飞 try → tries尝试 特殊变化单独记 have → has有 be → is是 续表 记·必考知识 20 主语视为第三人称单数的情况 情况 例句 人称代词 he、she、it He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。 She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。 单个人名、 地名或称呼 Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。 Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。 可数名词单 数 The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。 A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。 不定代词 Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。 Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。 记·必考知识 21 情况 例句 指示代词 This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。 That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。 不可数名词 Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。 Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。 单个数字或 字母 Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。 “A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。 续表 记·必考知识 22 一般现在时的用法 用法 例句 表示现状、性质、状态和经常发生的动 作、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用 时间状语有 often, usually, as usual, sometimes, every day, always, once a week 等。 She often reads books before bedtime. 她经常睡前读书。 They walk to school every day. 他们每天步行上学。 He always drinks coffee in the morning. 他早上总是喝咖啡。 表示目前的特征、性格、个性和能力等 Mary speaks three languages. 玛丽会说三种语言。 记·必考知识 23 用法 例句 表示永恒的真理、定理、定律、格 言和客观事实 The earth revolves around the sun. 地球绕太阳公转。 Water freezes at 0℃. 水在 0 摄氏度结冰。 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。 here, there, up, down, out, in, often, off, away等词放在句首构成 倒装句，表示现在正在进行的动作 或状态 Here comes the bus!公交车来了！ There goes the bell.铃响了。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 续表 记·必考知识 24 用法 例句 在时间状语从句和 条件状语从句中， 主句是一般将来 时，从句要用一般 现在时(主将从现) I will call you when he arrives. 他到了我就给你打电话。 If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 She will finish the work before her mother comes back. 她会在妈妈回来前完成工作。 续表 记·必考知识 25 用法 例句 时间表、时刻表、日程表、节目、课程表 等按计划、安排或者规定将要发生的动 作，用一般现在时，只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, finish, continue 等动词 The train leaves at 8:00 a.m. 火车早上 8 点发车。 The class starts at 9:30. 课程 9:30 开始。 宣布、声明、报道某事或介绍书籍、电 影、戏剧、比赛等情节时 The news says the storm is moving north. 新闻报道暴风雨正在向北移动。 The book tells a story about friendship. 这本书讲述了一个关于友谊的故事。 续表 记·必考知识 26 1. My brother usually ______ TV after he finishes his homework. B A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. will watch 【解析】 “usually” 提示为一般现在时，主语 “my brother” 为第三人称单数，谓 语动词应加 -es。 2. My father usually ______ in the park every morning to keep healthy. B A. jog B. jogs C. jogged D. jogging 【解析】 “usually” 和 “every morning” 是一般现在时的标志，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，动词应为 “jogs”。 练·10分钟 27 3. Our English teacher _______ very strict with us, but we all love her. A A. is B. are C. be D. am 【解析】 描述教师的固定特征，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。 4. A good parent usually ___ time with their children after work. B A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending 【解析】 “usually” 提示一般现在时，主语 “A good parent” 是第三人称单数，动 词用 “spends”。 练·10分钟 28 5. She ___ her grandparents every weekend. B A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting 【解析】“every weekend” 表明是习惯性动作，主语 “She” 为第三人称单数，动词应加 -s。 练·10分钟 29 6. He ___ as a manager in a big company. B A. work B. works C. worked D. working 【解析】 描述他目前的职业状态，是一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数， 动词应为 “works”。 7. The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.( ) B A. rise; set B. rises; sets C. rose; set D. is rising; is setting 【解析】 描述自然规律，用一般现在时，主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数，动词 应加 -s。 练·10分钟 30 8. My sister ___ to school by bus every day. B A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【解析】 “every day” 表明是日常习惯，主语 “My sister” 为第三人称单数，动词 用 “goes”。 9. Li Ming's mother ___ English at a vocational school. B A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. teaching 【解析】 描述职业常态，用一般现在时，主语 “Li Ming's mother” 为第三人称单 数，动词应加 -es。 练·10分钟 31 10. The dog ___ very friendly to strangers. A A. is B. are C. am D. be 【解析】 描述动物的特征，用一般现在时，主语 “The dog” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。 练·10分钟 32 知识点03 单元主题应用 33 一、常用短语（10 个） say hello to（向…… 打招呼） introduce oneself（自我介绍） introduce...to...（把…… 介绍给……） be strict with（对…… 要求严格） live with（和…… 一起居住） go for a jog（去慢跑） visit grandparents（拜访祖父母） cook meals（做饭） family members（家庭成员） in the community（在社区里） 记·必考知识 34 二、高频句型（30 个，分场景） （一）打招呼与寒暄 Hello! / Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening! How are you? I’m fine, thank you. And you? Where do you live? Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. How do you do? How old are you? I’m 16 years old. 记·必考知识 35 （二）介绍自己 / 他人 My name is Li Ming. / I’m Li Ming. Let me introduce myself. This is my friend, Tom. Let me introduce you to my sister. He/She is my father/mother. What’s your job? / What do you do? I’m a student. My father is a manager. My mother likes to cook. He often jogs in the park. （三）谈论家庭与生活 There are 3 people in my family. I live with my parents. My family is very happy. My mother is strict with me, but I love her. We often visit my grandparents on weekends. My father cooks meals for us every Sunday.Do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have a little brother. / No, I don’t. What do you usually do with your family? We usually watch TV together in the evening. 记·必考知识 36 一、阅读理解   My Happy Family Life​ Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and I am a 16-year-old student. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother, and me. We live in a warm community near my school, and we have a happy life together.​ My father is a manager in a small company. He is very energetic. Every morning, he gets up at 6 o’clock and goes for a jog in the community park. After work, he often helps my mother cook meals. My mother is a cook in a restaurant—she makes delicious food! She is a little strict with me about my homework, but I know she loves me very much.​ 练·10分钟 37 On weekdays, I go to school by bike. After school, I do my homework first. Then, I help my parents with small housework, like washing dishes. On weekends, our family usually has fun together. Sometimes we visit my grandparents—they live in the next town. My grandma always makes handmade cakes for me. Sometimes we go to the park: my father plays basketball, my mother takes a walk, and I read books under a big tree.​ I love my family. We always support each other, and every day is full of joy. This is my family life, and I feel very lucky to have such a great family. 1.What is the main idea of this passage?​ A. Li Hua’s school life and favorite subjects​ B. The daily life and happy moments of Li Hua’s family​ C. How Li Hua’s parents work in their companies​ D. The rules of Li Hua’s community​ 练·10分钟 38 2.What time does Li Hua’s father usually get up in the morning?​ A. At 6:30 a.m.​ B. At 6:00 a.m.​ C. At 7:00 a.m.​ D. At 7:30 a.m.​ 3.What does Li Hua’s mother do? A. She is a manager in a company.​ B. She is a teacher at Li Hua’s school.​ C. She is a cook in a restaurant.​ D. She is a doctor in a hospital.​ 4.The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.​ A. full of energy ​B. very strict C. quite quiet​ D. kind of lazy​ 5.What do Li Hua’s family NOT do on weekends? A. Visit Li Hua’s grandparents in the next town.​ B. Go to the park and do different activities.​ C. Have a picnic with friends in the community.​ D. Enjoy handmade cakes made by Li Hua’s grandma.​ 练·10分钟 39 【答案】1. B  2.B  3.C  4.A​5. C 【导语】16 岁学生李华介绍自家有三口人，住在学校附近社区。父亲是公司经理，爱早起慢跑、下班后帮忙做饭；母亲是餐馆厨师，对李华作业要求稍严。工作日李华骑车上学、课后做家务，周末全家常去看祖父母或去公园，他很爱这样的家庭。 【详解】 1.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了李华的家庭成员、父母的日常习惯以及全家在工作日和周末的生活，核心是 “家庭的日常生活与欢乐时光”，A（学校生活）、C（父母工作细节）、D（社区规则）均未作为主要内容提及。​ 2.细节理解题。根据第二段 “Every morning, he gets up at 6 o’clock and goes for a jog...” 可知，李华的爸爸每天早上 6 点起床，其他选项时间均与原文不符。​ 练·10分钟 40 【详解】 3.细节理解题。由第二段 “My mother is a cook in a restaurant—she makes delicious food!” 可知，李华的妈妈是餐馆厨师，A 是爸爸的职业，B、D 未在文中出现。​ 4.词义辨析题。结合后文 “Every morning, he gets up at 6 o’clock and goes for a jog...”（爸爸早起慢跑），可推测 “energetic” 意为 “精力充沛的”，即 “full of energy”；B（严格的）、C（安静的）、D（懒惰的）均与语境不符。​ 5.细节理解题，反向提问。​根据第三段，周末全家会 “visit my grandparents”（A）、“go to the park”（B）、吃奶奶做的 “handmade cakes”（D），但 “和朋友野餐”（C）未在文中提及，故选 C。 练·10分钟 41 二、写作 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike 来信询问你的家庭生活。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的家庭成员及其职业或身份； 2.描述一个你家庭的典型周末活动； 3.谈谈你家庭重视的某个价值观或习惯。 练·10分钟 42 【范文】 Dear Mike, Thank you for your email. I'm glad to tell you something about my family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my younger sister and me. My father is a manager in a company, and my mother is a teacher at a middle school. My sister is a student, just like me. We live with our grandparents in the same community, which is very common in China. We value family time very much. Almost every Saturday, we have lunch together with my grandparents. My mother and grandmother cook delicious Chinese food, and we all help to set the table. After lunch, we sometimes watch a movie or chat. It’s a relaxing and happy time for all of us. My parents love us, but they are also strict with us, especially about our schoolwork. They believe that working hard now will help us build a better future. I really enjoy my family life. How about your family in England? I’d love to hear about it. Best wishes, Li Hua 练·10分钟 43 44 $