精品解析：福建省莆田市2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期末质量调研试卷

莆田市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末质量调研试卷英语 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How many ducks can the speakers see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Which sport will the boy be in? A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 8. What was the girl doing when the earthquake struck this morning? A. She was having breakfast. B. She was running in the park. C. She was talking on the phone. 9. Where are the speakers? A、In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the score between America and Japan in the match now? A. 3:1. B. 3:2. C. 2:1. 11. What is American football team good at? A. Hitting the ball. B. Passing the ball. C. Working as a team. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the matter with Bill yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a headache. C. He had a cough. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who has most of the CDs on the shelf? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. David. 15. What does Tom think of classical music? A. Serious. B. Relaxing. C. Beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Notice for Marathon Volunteers (马拉松志愿者) When At 16 a m. on December 29th. Where At the gate of City Park. What ● Give water to the 17 . ● 18 them up. ● Show the right way. ● Keep the place 19 Why ● To meet new friends. ● To feel good about 20 others. Let’s make the marathon a super success together! Ⅱ.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A. her B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——我给他做了一张卡片，妈妈。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad?”可知，此处指给爸爸他制作了一张卡片，且介词“for”后需接宾格代词，故用him。故选B。 2. —Why are you so ________? —I’ve just watched the documentary (纪录片), Cai Xiang. It is so wonderful. A. sad B. angry C. excited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我刚刚看了纪录片《蔡襄》。它太棒了。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“It is so wonderful.”可知，此处表达正面情绪，看完很棒的纪录片，很兴奋。故选C。 3. —My brother watches short videos (视频) every day. —That’s a bad ________. He should do some outdoor activities. A. habit B. dream C. chance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥每天看短视频。——那是个坏习惯。他应该做一些户外活动。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“My brother watches short videos (视频) every day.”可知，每天看短视频是一个不良行为，属于坏习惯。故选A。 4. —Peter, ride ________. There is so much traffic on the road. —All right, Mom. A. quickly B. safely C. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，骑得安全点。路上有很多车辆。——好的，妈妈。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；safely安全地；quietly安静地。根据“There is so much traffic on the road.”可知，路上车辆很多，妈妈是提醒彼得注意安全骑行。故选B。 5. When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A. will prepare B. are preparing C. were preparing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当我经过大厅时，学生们正在为音乐会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the hall yesterday”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，即经过大厅时，正在做准备，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 6. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Every week. I also enjoy the beauty of nature there. A. How often B. How far C. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次乡下的祖父母家？——每周一次。我也享受那里的自然美景。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据“Every week”可知，问句询问去拜访爷爷奶奶的频率，用How often提问。故选A。 7. It’s necessary to ________ before doing sports, or you may get hurt. A. stay up B. warm up C. wake up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在运动前有必要热身，否则你可能会受伤。 考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；warm up热身；wake up醒来。根据“before doing sports”和“or you may get hurt”可知，运动前需要热身以防止受伤。故选B。 8. —I like reading books ________ my sister prefers watching movies. —You two have different ways to relax. A. when B. because C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢读书，而我姐姐更喜欢看电影。——你们两个有不同的放松方式。 考查连词辨析，when当……时；because因为；while而。前后句表示对比关系，自己喜欢读书，而姐姐喜欢看电影，用while连接前后两个句子，对比两个同时存在但不同或相反的情况。故选C。 9. —You ________ swim alone in the river. It’s too dangerous. —OK, I won’t. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你绝对不能独自在河里游泳。太危险了。——好的，我不会。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，独自在河里游泳很危险，应强烈禁止，表示禁止用mustn’t。故选B。 10. —The library is just ten minutes’ walk. We don’t have to take a taxi. —________ We can go there on foot. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good luck. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图书馆只有十分钟的步行路程。我们不需要坐出租车。——我同意你的观点。我们可以步行去那里。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；Good luck祝你好运；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“We don’t have to take a taxi.”和“We can go there on foot.”可知，第二个人同意第一个人的观点，并表示可以步行前往。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Paloma and Juan, How are you going? I cannot thank you enough for your ____11____ and the influence (影响) you had (and still have) on my life. There is not a day that goes by when I do not ____12____ you. Thank you for introducing me to wonderful Spanish ____13____. I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me while I lived in your house. Every morning ____14____ my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice, which was a perfect way to ____15____ the day. Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch. All of these made us feel ____16____. Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me in the ____17____ days when my Spanish was not so good. I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads, and it took me a long time to understand that cangrejo meant “crab meat”. ____18____ that question over and over again must have been boring, but you never got tired of it. You took me to the market and tried to help me experience (体验) real Spanish life. Lastly, thank you for ____19____ caring about me and keeping in touch (保持联系). Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table, just like old times. You did ____20____ you could to make my stay wonderful. And for that, I am so thankful. Yours, Kayla 11. A. fitness B. kindness C. happiness 12. A. miss B. help C. know 13. A. food B. culture C. language 14. A. if B. after C. before 15. A. name B. start C. plan 16. A. at work B. at school C. at home 17. A. early B. middle C. late 18. A. Asking B. Putting C. Answering 19. A. also B. still C. never 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kayla的一封感谢信，回忆了Paloma和Juan在生活、饮食和语言学习上给予的关怀与帮助，表达了深深的感激与思念。 【11题详解】 句意：我对你的善良感激不尽，感谢您对我的生活产生(并且至今仍然产生)的影响。 fitness健康；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me”和“caring about me and keeping in touch”可知，耐心、保持联系等具体关怀行为都属于对方的善良之举。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我没有一天不想念你们。 miss想念；help帮助；know知道。根据“There is not a day that goes by”可知，前文表达了感谢，此处承接情感，表达持续的思念。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：感谢你们向我介绍美妙的西班牙食物。 food食物；culture文化；language语言。根据“I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me”可知，海鲜饭、炸丸子、馅饼都是食物，此处指感谢介绍食物。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每天早上，在我和室友出门上课之前，你都会给我们榨新鲜的橙汁，这是开启美好一天的完美方式。 if如果；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice”可知，准备早餐发生在出发去上课之前。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：每天早上，在我和室友出门上课之前，你都会给我们榨新鲜的橙汁，这是开启美好一天的完美方式。 name命名；start开始；plan计划。根据“the day”可知，此处指早晨喝橙汁是开始一天的完美方式。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所有这些都让我们感到像在家一样。 at work在工作；at school在学校；at home在家。根据“while I lived in your house.”和“Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch.”可知，每天准备早午餐等营造了家庭般的氛围。“feel at home”是固定短语，意为“感到宾至如归”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：感谢你在我早期西班牙语还不好的日子里对我保持耐心。 early早期的；middle中期的；late晚期的。根据“my Spanish was not so good”可知，此处指在语言学习的早期阶段，西班牙语不好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：一遍又一遍地回答这个问题肯定很无聊，但你永远不会厌倦。 Asking询问；Putting放置；Answering回答。根据“I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads”可知，此处指一遍又一遍地回答Kayla的问题。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，感谢你们仍然关心我并保持联系。 also也；still仍然；never从不。根据“Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table”可知，对方在今年三月再次接待了Kayla，这表明对方的关怀是持续性的，用still。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你们做了能做的一切让我的停留变得美好。 nothing没有东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“to make my stay wonderful”可知，此处指做了一切能让Kayla的停留变得美好的事情。do everything you can是固定表达，意为“尽你所能”，体现了对方的尽心尽力。故选C。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, from Feb. 7th to 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event and the third time for China. Oct. 30th marked 100 days until the 2025 Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ●The theme slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. ●Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character (汉字) “九” for the 9th Games and “合” showing friendship. ●Mascots Binbin Nini Binbin and Nini are two cute tigers. Binbin wears ice skates and loves ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and enjoys snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from the real tigers that live in Harbin. ●Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. There will be 34 countries and regions (地区)—the most in the event’s history—taking part in the Games. 21. Which picture may be the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. B. C. D. 22. The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean ________. A. snow sports B. ice sports C. tigers in Harbin D. Harbin welcomes you 23. How many events will the 9th Asian Winter Games have? A. 14. B. 34. C. 64. D. 100. 24. What can we learn about the 9th Asian Winter Games from the text? A. It will start on October 30th. B. Its slogan is “Breakthrough”. C. It will last from Feb. 7th to 14th, 2025. D. It’s the second time for China to hold the event. 25. The text may come from ________. A. Health Today B. Sports Daily C. Hobby World D. Nature News 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括举办城市、时间、会徽、口号、吉祥物等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emblem”部分的内容可知，会徽包含速滑运动员、丁香花、丝带，颜色为蓝紫，形似汉字“九”和“合”；结合选项，A项的图片结合了运动元素、“HARBIN 2025”标识，符合会徽的设计要素。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together, their names mean ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，吉祥物名字合起来意为“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total.”可知，本届赛事共设64个项目。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will take place in Harbin, from Feb. 7th to 14th, 2025.”可知，本届赛事于2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍是亚洲冬季运动会，这属于体育赛事，因此文章最可能来自体育类报刊。故选B。 B On a sunny morning, Bingo the farm dog woke up. After Farmer Joe fed him, Bingo began his work. His first stop was the sheep pen. The sheep loved Bingo because he always helped Joe lead (带领) them across the rivers. Bingo barked (吠) and rounded the sheep up as they ate grass on the hills. Once the sheep were done eating, Bingo led them back to the pen. Next, he headed for the chicken house. He watched the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens would go too far from the house. With a gentle nudge (轻推), Bingo led them back. After a busy morning, Bingo rested under a tree and watched the cows eat the green grass. But his rest didn’t last long. Suddenly, he heard Joe calling, “Bingo, I need your help!” Bingo jumped up and ran quickly to Joe. The farmer was trying to fix (修理) an old wooden fence (栅栏). A section of the fence had fallen, and the cows were getting too close to the road. Bingo knew what to do! He barked and quickly drove them back to safety. As the sun went down, Bingo returned to his bed. He had spent the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. He was tired but happy! 26. What animals did Bingo lead across the rivers? A. Cows. B. Dogs. C. Chickens. D. Sheep. 27. When some chickens went too far from the house, Bingo ________. A. ran after them B. barked at them C. led them back D. rounded them up 28. What happened when Bingo was resting under a tree? A. The chickens got lost. B. The farmer called for help. C. The sheep ran out of the pen. D. The whole wooden fence fell down. 29. Which of the following best describes (描述) Bingo? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Thankful. D. Successful. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The beauty of farm life. B. The farm life of Bingo. C. The peaceful life of farm animals. D. The daily life of Farmer Joe. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了农场狗Bingo忙碌的一天。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sheep loved Bingo because he always helped Joe lead (带领) them across the rivers.”可知，Bingo带领羊过河。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, a few chickens would go too far from the house. With a gentle nudge (轻推), Bingo led them back.”可知，当一些鸡走远时，Bingo会把它们带回来。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his rest didn’t last long. Suddenly, he heard Joe calling, ‘Bingo, I need your help!’”可知，当Bingo休息时，农场主呼唤Bingo帮忙。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Bingo一直帮忙照看和驱赶农场动物，因此它是有帮助的。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Bingo这条农场狗一天的工作与生活。故选B。 C There are many types of home robots on the market today. Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people. Also, it can be controlled when the owner is away from home. Other home robots can be used to do housework and more. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Emily Yes! Home robots can help out with housework around the house, which gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. Home robots can keep people company (陪伴) and make them feel less lonely. They can also help us keep in touch and we can use them to make video calls. What’s more, the robots can make people feel safer in their homes. For example, they can tell the owners right away when there is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. Lucas No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we will become lazy. What’s worse, we will forget how to do some work. If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own. Lots of people now depend (依赖) too much on phones to find the way and can’t read maps. Also, many home robots, like Astro, have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of information about us, including our talks, which might invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). 31. What can Amazon’s Astro do? ①carry drinks ②play music ③ check on pets ④keep people company A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32 How can home robots make people feel safer? A. By doing housework for them. B. By making video calls for them. C. By helping them keep in touch with others. D. By telling them about water leaks or broken windows. 33. What might happen if robots break down according to Lucas? A. People will become lazy. B. People can’t use their phones. C. People can’t find their way home. D. People may not cook for themselves. 34. Why does Lucas think home robots might invade our privacy? A. Because robots can control their owners. B. Because people depend too much on phones. C. Because robots can record people’s information. D. Because people have cameras and microphones. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Advice on Home Robots B. Ideas about Home Robots C. Advantages of Home Robots D. Importance of Home Robots 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了家用机器人的优缺点，Emily认为家用机器人能帮助做家务、陪伴人类并提升安全感，而Lucas则担忧机器人会导致人类懒惰、丧失技能并侵犯隐私。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people.”可知，Astro的功能包括①carry drinks、②play music和③check on pets。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Emily的观点“they can tell the owners right away when there is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window.”可知，机器人通过及时报告漏水或窗户破损提升安全感。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucas的观点“If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own.”可知，机器人故障可能导致人类无法自己做饭。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lucas的观点“Also, many home robots, like Astro, have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of information about us, including our talks, which might invade our privacy (侵犯隐私).”可知，机器人可能通过记录信息侵犯隐私。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Emily和Lucas对家用机器人的不同观点展开，B项符合。故选B。 D When you’re worried about what other people might be thinking of you, what you’re doing or how you look, it can stop you from being yourself. Are people thinking about you? There are many times when you might think other people are having a thought of you. If you’re performing in public or taking part in sports, it’s natural that people are going to look at you. However, there may be other times when you think others are looking at you, even if you are doing nothing to draw attention—when you are walking down the street, for example, chatting to your friends or just sitting quietly reading. If you think that others are talking about you, it can cause worrying. The influence of worrying When you worry about other people’s thoughts, you spend a lot of time guessing what they are thinking about you. This can distract you from doing the things you want or need because you think they might think you are doing it wrong. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says that worrying what other people think can mean you get caught up in pleasing other people at the expense (代价) of what feels true to you. ________ It isn’t possible to know what someone is thinking about you, or even if they’re thinking of you at all. Evans says you cannot control other people’s thoughts. It can be helpful to list things you can control, and focus on (专注) those instead. Tell yourself that you are kind, brave and loved. Make plans with people who really know you and enjoy your company. It’s great to remember that there are people you can be yourself with. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Para 2 refer to (指代)? A. You’re taking part in sports. B. You’re performing in public. C. You think others are looking at you. D. You think others are talking about you. 37. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese? A. 使分心 B. 使操心 C. 使倾心 D. 使省心 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What to focus on B. How to worry less C. What to remember D. How to love yourself 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We should live up to others all the time. B. It’s easy to stop thinking about what others think. C. Focusing on what we can control helps us worry less. D. Knowing others’ thoughts is necessary for our growth. 40. The text may be a ________. A. poem B. play C. report D. story 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了人们过度在意他人看法所带来的困扰，并建议通过关注可控因素和建立真实社交圈来减少这种焦虑。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you think that others are talking about you, it can cause worrying.”可知，此处的it代指上文提到的“别人谈论你”这一想法。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This can distract you from doing the things you want or need because you think they might think you are doing it wrong.”可知，这会让你无法专注于你想做或需要做的事。根据上下文distract表示“分散注意力”，导致无法集中精神。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... Evans says you cannot control other people’s thoughts. It can be helpful to list things you can control, and focus on (专注) those instead. Tell yourself that you are kind, brave and loved. Make plans with people who really know you and enjoy your company. It’s great to remember that there are people you can be yourself with.”可知，第四段主要给出建议，如何减少担忧。选项B“如何减少担忧”直接概括了这段的主题。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can be helpful to list things you can control, and focus on those instead.”可知，列出你能控制的事情并专注于它们，这很有帮助。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文以说明性方式讨论心理问题，分析原因和影响，并给出建议。这种结构类似一篇报告或科普文章。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People live close to each other in the community, which provides the chances to connect (连接) and share. It can make our life more colorful. ____41____ ◆Learn their names. Take time to greet and learn the names of those you see every day. ____42____ It’s also a way to show kindness to them. ◆Listen and ask questions. Relationships grow when we listen to each other’s stories. ____43____ Find ways to be part of the talk. ◆Give presents. Small presents, like cookies or a favorite book, can make someone feel special. It’s a great way to let them know you’re thinking of them. ____44____ Remembering small things, like your neighbors’ birthdays or the ages of their kids, shows that you care. Write these details (细节) down to help you remember. ◆Allow (允许) them to help you. ____45____ Ask your neighbors for help sometimes, and thank them. Everyone can help in some way. By following these suggestions, you can build stronger and kinder connections with the people who live near you. A. Remember details. B. It’s a great way to start a relationship. C. Good relationships are built on giving and receiving (接受). D. Here are some useful ways to show love to your neighbors. E. Try to ask questions and pay attention, even if you’re not very talkative. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在社区中与邻居建立更紧密、更友好的关系的几种建议。 【41题详解】 根据“People live close to each other in the community, which provides the chances to connect (连接) and share.”和下文的具体建议可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这里有一些向你的邻居表达爱的有用方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Take time to greet and learn the names of those you see every day.”可知，此处强调记住名字的作用。选项B“这是开始一段关系的好方法。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“Relationships grow when we listen to each other’s stories.”可知，此处需要补充倾听和互动的具体方式。选项E“试着问问题并集中注意力，即使你不太健谈。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Remembering small things, like your neighbors’ birthdays or the ages of their kids, shows that you care.”可知，此处与记住细节有关。选项A“记得细节。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“Ask your neighbors for help sometimes, and thank them.”可知，此处强调互帮互助的关系。选项C“良好的关系建立在给予和接受的基础上。”符合语境。故选C。 V.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, may I speak to Jane? B: ____46____ A: Hello, Jane. This is Maria. ____47____ B: Yes. What’s up? A: There will be a lantern show in Xinghuafu Historical and Cultural Street tomorrow. ____48____ B: Good idea What can we do there? A: ____49____ B: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at my home at 5:30 p.m. B: ____50____ A: Let’s go there by bike. B: All right. See you tomorrow! A: See you! A. What shall we take? B. This is Jane speaking. C. How shall we go there? D. Are you free tomorrow? E. Shall I take my camera? F. Shall we go and have a look? G. We can guess riddles and enjoy sweet dumplings. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. F 49. G 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Maria邀请Jane明天去看灯展，二人商议了活动项目、见面安排及出行方式。 【46题详解】 根据“Hello, may I speak to Jane?”和电话用语习惯，接电话的人会自报身份，选项B“我是Jane。”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Yes. What’s up?”并结合选项可知，此处询问Jane是否有空，选项D“你明天有空吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“There will be a lantern show in Xinghuafu Historical and Cultural Street tomorrow.”以及“Good idea. What can we do there?”可知，Maria提议去看灯展，选项F“我们去看看好吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“What can we do there?”以及“Sounds great!”可知，此处描述在灯展上的活动，选项G“我们可以猜灯谜、吃汤圆。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s go there by bike.”可知，此处询问出行方式，选项C“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选C。 VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. yesterday _________________________________________________________________ 52. used to _________________________________________________________________ 53. strong, than ____________________________________________________________ 54. be fond of _________________________________________________________________ 55. tomorrow _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He had a toothache yesterday. 52. He used to be a doctor. 53. The horse is stronger than the pig. 54. She is fond of playing the violin. 55. They will go fishing tomorrow. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他昨天牙疼”。他：he，作主语，句首首字母大写；牙疼：have a toothache，一般过去时中动词用过去式had；yesterday位于句末作时间状语。故填He had a toothache yesterday. 【52题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他曾经是一名医生”。他：he，作主语，句首首字母大写；曾经：used to；是：be，to后动词用原形；一名医生：a doctor，a后接可数名词单数。故填He used to be a doctor. 【53题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“这匹马比这头猪强壮”。这匹马：the horse，定冠词the表特指；强壮的：strong；比：than；这头猪：the pig。主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中，be动词用is与形容词strong构成系表结构；结合than，此处strong应用其比较级。故填The horse is stronger than the pig. 【54题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“她喜欢拉小提琴”。她：she，作主语，句首首字母大写；喜欢：be fond of，主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时，be动词用is；拉小提琴：play the violin，此处play应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填She is fond of playing the violin. 【55题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天会去钓鱼”。他们：they，作主语，句首首字母大写；去钓鱼：go fishing，一般将来时可用“will do”结构表达；tomorrow位于句末作时间状语。故填They will go fishing tomorrow. VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People ____56____ (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square ____57____ (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It ____58____ (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow ____59____ (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a ____60____ (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place ____61____ visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at ____62____ clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s ____63____ sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by ____64____ (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about ____65____ (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. 【答案】56. started 57. meters 58. protects 59. nicely 60. better 61. for 62. how 63. a 64. ourselves 65. building 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莆田著名的古代大型水利工程木兰陂，包括其建造时间、规模、功能（防洪、灌溉、改善生活），以及它作为旅游景点的文化意义，最后总结了其体现的莆田人民的智慧、勇气和团队精神价值。 【56题详解】 句意：1064年，人们开始建造它。start“开始”，根据“in 1064”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started。故填started。 【57题详解】 句意：它占地面积为583平方米。meter“米”，583后用复数名词。故填meters。 【58题详解】 句意：它保护附近的房屋和农田。protect“保护”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语It为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 【59题详解】 句意：并且它有助于农业，所以植物能获得足够的水分，从而良好地生长。nice“好的”，形容词，空格处修饰动词grow，用副词形式nicely。故填nicely。 【60题详解】 句意：因为木兰陂，莆田的人们可以过上更好的生活。good“好的”，此处表示与之前相比，现在过上了更好的生活，用比较级better。故填better。 【61题详解】 句意：木兰陂也是游客娱乐的地方。根据“a place...visitors to have fun”可知，是供游客们娱乐的地方，介词for“给……用”符合语境。故填for。 【62题详解】 句意：他们惊讶于建造它的人是多么聪明和勇敢。根据“...clever and brave the people who built it were.”可知，句子为感叹句，空格处修饰并列形容词clever和brave，应用how引导感叹句。故填how。 【63题详解】 句意：这是他们解决问题能力的标志。空格处修饰可数名词单数形式sign，且sign为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，泛指一种标志。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：它教会了我们通过自己的努力让生活更幸福的价值。by ourselves“通过我们自己”，固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 【65题详解】 句意：木兰陂的故事不仅讲述了如何建造一座宏伟的建筑，还展示了那里的人们的勇气和毅力。build“建造”，介词about后面用动名词形式building。故填building。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 青少年当以蓬勃朝气，书写成长华章。在你心中，新时代好少年应该是什么样子?请以“How to Be a Good Teenager”为题，结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成长为阳光、向上、向善好少年。词数90词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of the country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： How to Be a Good Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of the country. It is necessary for us to know how to be a good teenager. Here are some ways. First, we need to develop good hobbies, such as exercising to build us up and doing more reading to enrich our lives. Second, healthy habits do count. We can help parents do housework in our free time. Remember to eat healthy food and have a good sleep. We should also stay away from smoking. Third, be hard-working, kind and learn teamwork. We should be ready to help others in need. In a word, we should try our best to be a good teenager. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、从爱好、习惯和品质这三个方面谈谈如何成长为阳光、向上、向善好少年； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②stay away from远离 ③try our best to do sth.尽我们最大努力做某事 [高分句型] It is necessary for us to know how to be a good teenager. (“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 莆田市2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末质量调研试卷英语 (满分：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 友情提示：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案填涂或写在答题卡的相应位置。 I.听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6. How many ducks can the speakers see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. Which sport will the boy be in? A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump. 8. What was the girl doing when the earthquake struck this morning? A. She was having breakfast. B. She was running in the park. C. She was talking on the phone. 9. Where are the speakers? A、In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cooking school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the score between America and Japan in the match now? A. 3:1. B. 3:2. C. 2:1. 11. What is American football team good at? A. Hitting the ball. B. Passing the ball. C. Working as a team. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What was the matter with Bill yesterday? A. He had a fever. B. He had a headache. C. He had a cough. 13. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Who has most of the CDs on the shelf? A. Tom. B. Mary. C. David. 15. What does Tom think of classical music? A. Serious. B. Relaxing. C. Beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A Notice for Marathon Volunteers (马拉松志愿者) When At 16 a. m. on December 29th. Where At the gate of City Park. What ● Give water to the 17 . ● 18 them up. ● Show the right way. ● Keep the place 19 . Why ● To meet new friends. ● To feel good about 20 others. Let’s make the marathon a super success together! Ⅱ.选择填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A. her B. him C. his 2. —Why are you so ________? —I’ve just watched the documentary (纪录片), Cai Xiang. It is so wonderful. A. sad B. angry C. excited 3. —My brother watches short videos (视频) every day. —That’s a bad ________. He should do some outdoor activities. A. habit B. dream C. chance 4. —Peter, ride ________. There is so much traffic on the road. —All right, Mom. A. quickly B. safely C. quietly 5. When I passed by the hall yesterday, the students ________ for the concert. A. will prepare B. are preparing C. were preparing 6. —________ do you visit your grandparents in the countryside? —Every week. I also enjoy the beauty of nature there. A. How often B. How far C. How long 7. It’s necessary to ________ before doing sports, or you may get hurt. A. stay up B. warm up C. wake up 8. —I like reading books ________ my sister prefers watching movies. —You two have different ways to relax. A. when B. because C. while 9. —You ________ swim alone in the river. It’s too dangerous. —OK, I won’t. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t 10. —The library is just ten minutes’ walk. We don’t have to take a taxi. —________ We can go there on foot. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good luck. C. I agree with you. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Paloma and Juan, How are you going? I cannot thank you enough for your ____11____ and the influence (影响) you had (and still have) on my life. There is not a day that goes by when I do not ____12____ you. Thank you for introducing me to wonderful Spanish ____13____. I still dream about paella, croquetas, empanadas, and all the other goodies you cooked for me while I lived in your house. Every morning ____14____ my roommate and I left for class, you made us fresh orange juice, which was a perfect way to ____15____ the day. Anytime we went on a trip, you packed us lunch. All of these made us feel ____16____. Thank you for being patient (耐心) with me in the ____17____ days when my Spanish was not so good. I remember asking you many times what type of meat was on our salads, and it took me a long time to understand that cangrejo meant “crab meat”. ____18____ that question over and over again must have been boring, but you never got tired of it. You took me to the market and tried to help me experience (体验) real Spanish life. Lastly, thank you for ____19____ caring about me and keeping in touch (保持联系). Thank you for welcoming me back to your home when I returned to Madrid this March and for having me once more at your dinner table, just like old times. You did ____20____ you could to make my stay wonderful. And for that, I am so thankful. Yours, Kayla 11. A. fitness B. kindness C. happiness 12. A. miss B. help C. know 13. A. food B. culture C. language 14. A. if B. after C. before 15. A. name B. start C. plan 16 A. at work B. at school C. at home 17. A. early B. middle C. late 18. A. Asking B. Putting C. Answering 19. A. also B. still C. never 20. A. nothing B. something C. everything IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will take place in Harbin, from Feb. 7th to 14th, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event and the third time for China. Oct. 30th marked 100 days until the 2025 Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. ●The theme slogan (口号) is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. ●Emblem (会徽) The name of the emblem for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). The colors are blue and purple. It looks like the Chinese character (汉字) “九” for the 9th Games and “合” showing friendship. ●Mascots Binbin Nini Binbin and Nini are two cute tigers. Binbin wears ice skates and loves ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and enjoys snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from the real tigers that live in Harbin. ●Events The upcoming Games will have 64 events in total. There will be 34 countries and regions (地区)—the most in the event’s history—taking part in the Games. 21. Which picture may be the emblem of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A. B. C. D. 22. The mascots of the 9th Asian Winter Games mean ________. A. snow sports B. ice sports C. tigers in Harbin D. Harbin welcomes you 23. How many events will the 9th Asian Winter Games have? A. 14. B. 34. C. 64. D. 100. 24 What can we learn about the 9th Asian Winter Games from the text? A. It will start on October 30th. B. Its slogan is “Breakthrough”. C. It will last from Feb. 7th to 14th, 2025. D. It’s the second time for China to hold the event. 25. The text may come from ________. A. Health Today B. Sports Daily C. Hobby World D. Nature News B On a sunny morning, Bingo the farm dog woke up. After Farmer Joe fed him, Bingo began his work. His first stop was the sheep pen. The sheep loved Bingo because he always helped Joe lead (带领) them across the rivers. Bingo barked (吠) and rounded the sheep up as they ate grass on the hills. Once the sheep were done eating, Bingo led them back to the pen. Next, he headed for the chicken house. He watched the chickens eat their food. Sometimes, a few chickens would go too far from the house. With a gentle nudge (轻推), Bingo led them back. After a busy morning, Bingo rested under a tree and watched the cows eat the green grass. But his rest didn’t last long. Suddenly, he heard Joe calling, “Bingo, I need your help!” Bingo jumped up and ran quickly to Joe. The farmer was trying to fix (修理) an old wooden fence (栅栏). A section of the fence had fallen, and the cows were getting too close to the road. Bingo knew what to do! He barked and quickly drove them back to safety. As the sun went down, Bingo returned to his bed. He had spent the whole day helping his animal friends and working with Joe. He was tired but happy! 26. What animals did Bingo lead across the rivers? A. Cows. B. Dogs. C. Chickens. D. Sheep. 27. When some chickens went too far from the house, Bingo ________. A. ran after them B. barked at them C. led them back D. rounded them up 28. What happened when Bingo was resting under a tree? A. The chickens got lost. B. The farmer called for help. C. The sheep ran out of the pen. D. The whole wooden fence fell down. 29. Which of the following best describes (描述) Bingo? A. Helpful. B. Playful. C. Thankful. D. Successful. 30. What is the text mainly about? A. The beauty of farm life. B. The farm life of Bingo. C. The peaceful life of farm animals. D. The daily life of Farmer Joe. C There are many types of home robots on the market today. Amazon’s Astro, for example, can do many things, such as carrying drinks and playing music. It can check on pets and people. Also, it can be controlled when the owner is away from home. Other home robots can be used to do housework and more. Do you think home robots are a good idea? Emily Yes! Home robots can help out with housework around the house, which gives people more time to do the things they enjoy. They can keep an eye on pets or young children. Home robots can keep people company (陪伴) and make them feel less lonely. They can also help us keep in touch and we can use them to make video calls. What’s more, the robots can make people feel safer in their homes. For example, they can tell the owners right away when there is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. Lucas No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything for us, we will become lazy. What’s worse, we will forget how to do some work. If the robots break down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook on our own. Lots of people now depend (依赖) too much on phones to find the way and can’t read maps. Also, many home robots, like Astro, have cameras and microphones. They can record lots of information about us, including our talks, which might invade our privacy (侵犯隐私). 31. What can Amazon’s Astro do? ①carry drinks ②play music ③ check on pets ④keep people company A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 32. How can home robots make people feel safer? A. By doing housework for them. B. By making video calls for them. C. By helping them keep in touch with others. D. By telling them about water leaks or broken windows. 33. What might happen if robots break down according to Lucas? A. People will become lazy. B. People can’t use their phones. C. People can’t find their way home. D. People may not cook for themselves. 34. Why does Lucas think home robots might invade our privacy? A. Because robots can control their owners. B. Because people depend too much on phones. C. Because robots can record people’s information. D. Because people have cameras and microphones. 35. What may be the best title for the text? A. Advice on Home Robots B. Ideas about Home Robots C. Advantages of Home Robots D. Importance of Home Robots D When you’re worried about what other people might be thinking of you, what you’re doing or how you look, it can stop you from being yourself. Are people thinking about you? There are many times when you might think other people are having a thought of you. If you’re performing in public or taking part in sports, it’s natural that people are going to look at you. However, there may be other times when you think others are looking at you, even if you are doing nothing to draw attention—when you are walking down the street, for example, chatting to your friends or just sitting quietly reading. If you think that others are talking about you, it can cause worrying. The influence of worrying When you worry about other people’s thoughts you spend a lot of time guessing what they are thinking about you. This can distract you from doing the things you want or need because you think they might think you are doing it wrong. Young people’s coach Maria Evans says that worrying what other people think can mean you get caught up in pleasing other people at the expense (代价) of what feels true to you. ________ It isn’t possible to know what someone is thinking about you, or even if they’re thinking of you at all. Evans says you cannot control other people’s thoughts. It can be helpful to list things you can control, and focus on (专注) those instead. Tell yourself that you are kind, brave and loved. Make plans with people who really know you and enjoy your company. It’s great to remember that there are people you can be yourself with. 36. What does the underlined word “it” in Para 2 refer to (指代)? A. You’re taking part in sports. B. You’re performing in public. C. You think others are looking at you. D. You think others are talking about you. 37. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in Chinese? A. 使分心 B. 使操心 C. 使倾心 D. 使省心 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. What to focus on B. How to worry less C. What to remember D. How to love yourself 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We should live up to others all the time. B. It’s easy to stop thinking about what others think. C. Focusing on what we can control helps us worry less. D. Knowing others’ thoughts is necessary for our growth. 40. The text may be a ________. A. poem B. play C. report D. story 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 People live close to each other in the community, which provides the chances to connect (连接) and share. It can make our life more colorful. ____41____ ◆Learn their names. Take time to greet and learn the names of those you see every day. ____42____ It’s also a way to show kindness to them. ◆Listen and ask questions. Relationships grow when we listen to each other’s stories. ____43____ Find ways to be part of the talk. ◆Give presents. Small presents, like cookies or a favorite book, can make someone feel special. It’s a great way to let them know you’re thinking of them. ____44____ Remembering small things, like your neighbors’ birthdays or the ages of their kids, shows that you care. Write these details (细节) down to help you remember. ◆Allow (允许) them to help you. ____45____ Ask your neighbors for help sometimes, and thank them. Everyone can help in some way. By following these suggestions, you can build stronger and kinder connections with the people who live near you. A. Remember details. B. It’s a great way to start a relationship. C. Good relationships are built on giving and receiving (接受). D. Here are some useful ways to show love to your neighbors. E. Try to ask questions and pay attention even if you’re not very talkative. V.补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hello, may I speak to Jane? B: ____46____ A: Hello, Jane. This is Maria. ____47____ B: Yes. What’s up? A: There will be a lantern show in Xinghuafu Historical and Cultural Street tomorrow. ____48____ B: Good idea. What can we do there? A: ____49____ B: Sounds great! When and where shall we meet? A: Let’s meet at my home at 5:30 p.m. B: ____50____ A: Let’s go there by bike. B: All right. See you tomorrow! A: See you! A. What shall we take? B. This is Jane speaking. C. How shall we go there? D. Are you free tomorrow? E. Shall I take my camera? F. Shall we go and have a look? G. We can guess riddles and enjoy sweet dumplings. VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. yesterday _________________________________________________________________ 52. used to _________________________________________________________________ 53. strong, than ____________________________________________________________ 54. be fond of _________________________________________________________________ 55. tomorrow _________________________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Mulan Weir is a famous large-scale ancient water conservancy project (古代大型水利工程) in Putian. People ____56____ (start) to build it in 1064. It covers an area of 583 square ____57____ (meter). It has changed the life of people there a lot. Mulan Weir can stop floods. It ____58____ (protect) the houses and farmland nearby. And it helps with farming, so plants can get enough water to grow ____59____ (nice). Because of Mulan Weir, people in Putian can live a ____60____ (good) life. Mulan Weir is also a place ____61____ visitors to have fun. Many people come to see this old water conservancy project. They are amazed at ____62____ clever and brave the people who built it were. Mulan Weir shows the skill and hard work of the people in Putian. It’s ____63____ sign of their ability to solve problems. It teaches us the value (价值) of making life happier by ____64____ (we). The story of Mulan Weir is not only about ____65____ (build) something big but also shows the courage and perseverance (毅力) of people there. It tells us that we can do anything with strong will and teamwork. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分) 66. 青少年当以蓬勃朝气，书写成长华章。在你心中，新时代好少年应该是什么样子?请以“How to Be a Good Teenager”为题，结合以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成长为阳光、向上、向善好少年。词数90词左右。 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 How to Be a Good Teenager As we know, teenagers are the future of the country. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $