寒假作业(一)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒 语言一夯-基练 I.单词拼写 1.After that we visited the (植物 学的)garden,where we saw many pre- cious plants. 2.It is beautiful to see people coming to gether to help others and save lives,and (财产). 3.I was astonished at the bowl of grey (液体)being offered after or- dering mushroom soup. 4.The graduate suffered a (失败； 挫败)in the job interview. 5.Drugs are chemicals or (物质) that change the way our bodies work. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6. (crucial),one must take into consideration the colleges by which you can realistically be accepted. 7.Both sides committed themselves to (solve)the dispute peacefully. 8.Scientists (obtain)more evi- dence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 9.She (acknowledge)to be one of the best singers in the world. 10.There's no (science)consen- sus on how these often slight differences influence human health. 假作业（一） 能力-通关练 1.阅读 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Leaders shape history and here is a se- lection of the most remarkable views into these public figures plus first-hand ac- counts by those with access to them. Margaret Thatcher by Charles Moore (2013) Before Moore published the first vol- ume of his biography,there had already been a mountain of books on Thatcher. Moore's account is different.He shows that far from being fearless,she could of- ten be fearful without cause.The final vol- ume will include her fall from power. Harold Wilson by Ben Pimlott (1992) Harold Wilson had become a ghostly figure when this book was published in 1992.The absence heightened a sense of mystery.Who was he?How to explain his seemingly contradictory characteristics? Pimlott solves some of the mysteries;the book is detailed until Wilson's final phase as prime minister in 1974. Churchill by Roy Jenkins (2001) Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian,analyzing Churchill's historic moves from the opinions of one who had al- so spoken in the Commons.Jenkins had re- signed from high positions in battles over policy,and as one that changed parties, though not as frequently as Churchill did. Roy Jenkins by John Campbell (2014) Campbell calmly narrates many politi- cal and personal dramas,including Jenkins' intense relationship with Anthony Crosland when they were both students at Oxford. Campbell also addresses Jenkins'various affairs with women.Like Jenkins'political heroes,he led many lives.Campbell is sharp in describing each of them. Diaries,Volumes One to Six by Alastair Campbell (2017) Love or hate him,Campbell remains the master of the inside story,not just be- cause of his unusual ideas on the relation- ship between Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.This is an incredibly detailed book on what it's like to live inside No.10:the cruel space of events;and the constant conflict with the media. 1.Which of the following leaders has the largest number of books written about him/her? A.Harold Wilson. B.Churchill. C.Margaret Thatcher. D.Tony Blair. 2.Which writer was once a politician? A.Ben Pimlott. B.Charles Moore. C.John Campbell. D.Roy Jenkins. 3.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage? A.To introduce some histories on elections. B.To recommend some books on leaders. C.To tell some mysteries about historians. D.To think highly of some famous leaders. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Between school,homework,sports, your after-school job,and hanging out with friends,it may feel like there's no time for healthy eating.And when you have time, you may simply eat snacks like potato chips. 1 In fact,if you have a busy schedule, it's even more important to eat healthy foods that give you the energy you need to keep going. 2 For example,you may feel hun- gry in a long afternoon of classes or during your swim meet.Knowing how much food your body needs to satisfy this hunger is important..A few walnuts(核桃)are great brain food before sitting down to do your math homework.3 Healthy snacking is important to you. During teenage years,the body needs more nutrients(营养物)to grow.Snacks are a great way to satisfy your hunger and get all nutrients your body needs.4 Do not eat foods with lots of added sugars like candy bars or soda.That's because eating these foods may help you stop feeling hun- gry for a moment,but they are bad for your health in the long run. Choosing healthy snacks means shop- ping smart.5 We may find "all natu- ral"on the side of a package but it doesn't necessarily mean it's nutritious.For exam- ple,“all natural”juice drinks can be filled with sugar,which means they'll make you fat easily and give you little nutrition. A.It's natural to feel hungry at certain times. B.Healthy snacking doesn't have to be boring. C.But you need to pay attention to what you eat. D.If you're really feeling hungry,don't ig- nore it. E.But it is possible to treat yourself to a healthy snack. F.But a whole bag only makes you put on weight easily！ G.Be careful of the health information on food packages. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 If we redouble our efforts,our dreams will come true.Chen Zhuobin had 1 for 13 years already.Finally,he decided to become a 2 again.Born in a mountain village in Anhui Province,Chen Zhuobin walked out of the 3 for study when he was 19.Though he had a 4 life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai,he couldn't 5 the anxiety reflected in his dreams. "I dreamed about 6 branch roads several times a year.I didn't know 7 one leads to home.It made me feel terri- ble.”One day,he said to his wife,“I want to go home."8 being surprised,his wife said,"9 your heart.Don't worry about me..” The young couple returned to their hometown and 10 the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zhuobin shook off the 11 and tiredness from too much 12 in the city.Only in the mountains can they enjoy the 13 air.There isn't the smell of tail gas,but the smell of 14 when it shines over the woods.They live a life of “eating healthily and 15well.”Life is a journey of finding the proper way. 1.A.dreamed B.lived C.struggled D.hesitated 2.A.villager B.worker C.manager D.farmer 3.A.mountains B.deserts C.nation D.city 4.A.hard B.successful C.simple D.cozy 5.A.remove B.remember C.expose D.imagine 6.A.muddy B.vague C.countless D.straight 7.A.that B.which C.what D.where 8.A.In terms of B.In spite of C.In place of D.Instead of 9.A.Concern B.Observe C.Follow D.Open 10.A.left B.sold C.built D.ruined 11.A.anxiety B.loneliness C.sadness D.joy 12.A.desire B.workload C.relation D.money 13.A.warm B.thin C.smelly D.fresh 14.A.water B.dust C.sunlight D.smog 15.A.playing B.sleeping C.dressing D.studying W.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first creature to orbit our planet was just three years old,saved from the streets of Moscow only more than a week 1. her historic travel.Her name was Laika.Her 1957 flight paved the way for space exploration at the time 2. scientists didn't know if spaceflight was deadly for living creatures. Man is a born explorer.Since before the dawn of civilization,we've been trying 3. (go)over the horizon to find food or more space,or just to see what's beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. Our 4. able to explore has reached new heights in the last hundred years.Airplanes could 5. sim- ple)our travel,shorten distances and show us Earth from a new angle.By the middle of the last century,we aimed even 6. (high). Laika 7. (follow)into orbit three years later by the first human,Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin.It was our first step into space.Then we turned our sights to the moon and the solar system.Manned space stations began shining brightly in the sky. Space travel is 8. like that in the movies.Getting from planet to planet (or moon)across the solar system requires complex calculations 9. (involve) inertia(惯性)and gravity一 literally, rocket science.Space is also 10. safe).More than 20 astronauts have died,doing their job.However,that hasn't stopped people from signing up and going into space. V.写作 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My dad was the gentlest,most loving and caring dad in the world until we had an argument.During those moments,my words surely never reached his "open mind"because his ears were closed.There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word.I could never win. At one time,when my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room,my frustration turned to tears.He ended our“discussion”,leav ing me silently defeated and miserable. With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears,I began to write a note that began with“Dear Daddy”.In a most touching tone,I told him how much I re- spected his opinion,and how much I hated to talk back to him.I stressed that I cher- ished our relationship and,above all,I loved him deeply.It was only minutes be- fore I heard a knock at my door.When I saw the look on my father's face,I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched his heart.The victory of winning my dad's permission was sweet. This morning I woke up at a text mes- sage from one of my best friends,which said,“Who's excited for a snow day?”My initial reaction was why on earth we would have a snow day.It was not supposed to snow last night.My second reaction was that that was not true.So I called my dad to make sure whether what I heard was correct.Sure enough it was.After finding this news out,I fell back asleep almost im- mediately.My dad had said to call him when I woke up.About two hours passed, and I woke up,calling him as planned.No answer.I figured he was just out for busi- ness,so I left a message.I called him mul- tiple times on his work,house,and cell phones.Still,no answer.Around noon I got worried.He should have answered something by now.Thinking of his suffer- ing a stomach flu two weeks ago,I decided I would go to make sure he was okay. Paragraph 1: After I got over there,I was worried. Paragraph 2: At once,I called my mom and told her what had happened.参考 高二英语寒假作业（一） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.botanical 2.property 3.liquid 4.defeat 5.substances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.Crucially 7.solving 8.have obtained 9.is acknowledged 10.scientific 能力通关练 .阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本有 关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一伟 人的第一手资料者。文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时 间、书的内容等。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，在摩尔出版他 的第一本传记之前，已经有很多关于撒切尔夫人的书了；其 他四本书的介绍中都没有提及曾经有专门介绍该政治家 的书出版。故C项正确。 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Jenkins writes as a politician as well as a historian..”可知，詹金斯 是一位政治家，也是一位历史学家。故D项正确。] 3.B[写作意图题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了五本 有关改变历史的世界伟人的传记，书的作者是掌握这一 伟人的第一手资料者，文章具体介绍了作者姓名、出版时 间、书的内容等。据此可知，本文旨在推荐一些关于政治 领导人的书籍，故B项正确。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了如何健康地 吃零食。 1.E上一句提到当你有时间时，你可能也只是简单地 吃一些像薯片之类的零食。再结合下一句中提到的 “healthy foods'”可知，该空内容与健康的零食有关，故 选E项。」 2.A[下一句举例说明了两个你可能会感到饥饿的时 刻一上一下午课或者参加游泳比赛时，由此可以推 知，空格处填“在某些时刻感到饥饿是很正常的”。] 3.F[上文提到知道你的身体需要多少食物来满足饥 饿是很重要的。空格前一句提到了在坐下来做数学 作业前吃几颗核桃很好，由此可以推知，空格处应该 提到了吃太多核桃会产生的影响。] 4.C[上文提到零食是满足饥饿和提供身体所需营养 物的一个好途径。空格后转折提到不要吃某些食物。 由此可以推知，空格处表示“但是，你需要关注你吃什 么”。] 5.G[本段的主旨是选择健康的零食意味着明智地购物。 根据下文举例食品包装盒上的“all natural'”信息可以推 知，空格处表示“留心食品包装上的健康信息”。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：陈卓彬是通过学习走出大山的年轻人，在都 市他有成功的事业，但是，他却梦想着过上简单的生活， 享受阳光照射在森林上的味道。在妻子的支持下，他重 回大山做起了农民。 1.C[根据文章首句可知，如果我们加倍努力，我们的 梦想将会实现：结合该句中的“Chen Zhuobin had forl3 years'”可推知，陈卓彬已经奋斗(strug- gled)了十三年，故C项正确。] 答案 2.D[根据空后的“again”,并结合下文叙述的陈卓彬 是从安徽山村中出来求学的和第三段第一句中的 “Real Food Farm”可推知，他想再次成为一个农民 (farmer),故D项正确。] 3.A[根据该句中的“a mountain village'”可知，此处表 示在19岁那年他走出了大山(mountains)求学，故A 项正确。 4.B[根据该句中的“a creative director of an interna- tional agency in Shanghai'”可推知，他拥有了成功的 (successful)生活。] 5.A「根据语境可知，尽管他是上海某国际机构的一位 创意总监，拥有了成功的生活，但是从来没有消除(r move)反映在他的梦中的焦虑，故A项正确。」 6.C根据下文中的“I didn't know one leads to home.”可推知，一年以来，他多次梦见无数(count- less)条通向家乡(home)的分盆路，故C项正确。] 7.B[他不知道哪条路通往他的家。which意为“哪一 个”。] 8.D[根据下文中的“Don't worry about me.”可推知， 在他告诉妻子想要回到家乡时，他的妻子并不惊讶， 相反(Instead of),她告诉他跟随(Follow)他自己的内 心，故D项正确。] 9.C[参见上题解析。] l0.C「根据语境以及该句中的“Real Food Farm”可推 知，这对年轻的夫妻回到家乡，建造(built)了农场， 过上了真正而又简单的生活，故C项正确。] ll.A[根据该句中的“and tiredness'”和“in the city'”,并结 合常识可推知，陈卓彬摆脱了城市中太多的工作量 (workload)带来的焦虑(anxiety)和疲劳，故A项正确。] 12.B[参见上题解析。] 13.D「根据语境可推知，只有在大山里他们才能享受 到新鲜的(fresh)空气，故D项正确。] l4.C「根据该句中的“shines”可推知，这是阳光(sun ligt)照射在森林上的味道，故C项正确。] l5.B[根据该句中的“eating healthily and_ well”,并 结合常识可推知，他们过着吃得健康、睡(sleeping)得好的 生活，故B项正确。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了人类的太空 探索历史。 l.before[考查介词。此处表示“在进行历史性的太空 之旅的一周多之前，它才被人从莫斯科的街头解救”， 因此用before表示“在…之前”。] 2.when[考查定语从句。句意：在科学家还不知道太 空飞行是否对生物有致命危害的时候，它1957年的 太空之旅为太空探索铺平了道路。空前是主句，空处 引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词time,空处在从句中 作时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。 3.0g0考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示 “从文明出现前起，我们就一直努力越过地平线去寻 找食物和更多的空间，或者只是看看那些树、那些山 或那些海洋的那边有什么”，因此此处应填不定式，try to do sth.“试图/努力做某事”。] 4.ability[考查名词。根据空前的Our和空后的toex- plore以及谓语has reached可知，空处要填名词作主 语，故填a bility“"能力”。] 5.simplify[考查动词。空前是情态动词，空后是名词 our travel,因此本空应填动词原形。simplify“简化， 使简易”。] 6.higher[考查副词比较级。前面提到“has reached new heights in the last hundred years”,此处指“到上 世纪中期，我们以更高的高度为目标”，因此空处应该 用副词的比较级higher。空前的even也是暗示。] 7.was followed[考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述 了一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且根据语 境可知，此处应该用被动语态。故填was followed。] 8.nothing/not[考查代词或副词。此处表示太空旅行 不像电影里的那样，它需要复杂的计算。nothing like “完全不像”，此处也可以用ot表示否定意义。] 9.involving[考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后 置定语，修饰calculations,.被修饰词与involve“包含”之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。] l0.unsafe[考查形容词。根据空后一句“More than20 astronauts have died,doing their job”可知，此处表 示太空旅行也很危险，即不安全，故此处应该用safe 的反义词unsafe'“不安全的，危险的”。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: After I got over there,I was worried.Dad was still at home,and he was in bed,his face pale in pain.Judging from the classic symptoms,I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again.It's probable that he had a stroke.I asked him to go to hospital immediately.But he turned a deaf ear to me,saying he was fine,just sick.So worried and anxious was I that I was almost at a loss. Paragraph 2: At once,I called my mom and told her what had happened.She rushed back home the instant she re- ceived my call.Touched by our love and care for him, my father finally gave in.We called the ambulance, speeding him to the hospital.I then came to realize the reason why we had a snow day.Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life.Thanks goodness!After a long recovery,my father is alive right now,and the relationship of our family is closer. 高二英语寒假作业（二） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.vital 2.mostly 3.evaluate 4.defeat 5.substances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.conclusions 7.on 8.intelligence 9.to 10.from 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰 的Achil岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,since April in 2017,the small island of just 2,700 residents (has gained worldwide fame thanks to the mag- ical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.”可知，消失了三十多年的海滩的回 归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The area's tourism industry slowly declined,and the handful of ·5 beachside hotels,pubs,and restaurants gradually closed as well.”可知，随着海滩的消失，在过去三十多 年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand”可知，由于 潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖 了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩 消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所 以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He instead rec- ommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. 知，Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让 给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了文化 冲击的概念和文化冲击的四个阶段。 l.G[根据空前的The first stage is called“the honey moon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a dif- ferent place.(第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”。在这个阶段，你 对住在一个不同的地方感到兴奋。)可知，G选项承接上 文，每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对 你很好，故选G。 2.D[根据空前的In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. (在这个阶段，你开始注意到并不是所有的事情都像 你最初想象的那么好。)和空后的Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore..(而且，人们不再把 你当作客人。)可知，进入到第二个阶段，你对周围事物以 及周围的人对待你的态度大不如前，你成为对新文化中 的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D。 3.B[根据空前的In this stage,you start to feel more positive..(在这个阶段，你开始感觉更积极。)和空后 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it..(整个情 况开始变得更有利，你开始学着去适应它。)可知，在 文化冲击的“恢复期”，你开始变得适应，你努力理解 你不懂的每一件事情，故选B。] 4.E「根据本段的内容可知，文化冲击的最后一个阶段 是“调整期”，这个阶段你已经学了足够多的知识来了 解这种新的文化，所以在最后一句总结之前的内容， 对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。 5.C[根据空后的It also occurs within cultures as indi- viduals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.from high school to college). 人从一个地方搬到另一个地方或从一个环境搬到另一个 环境（例如，从高中到大学）时，它也会在文化中发生。)可 知，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰 对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国 古代农业起了重要的指导作用。 1.C[从语境来看，本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课 题，如种菜、养动物等，因此选subject(科目，课题)。] 2.A[instructions在此处表示酿酒的“指导，说明”，其 他选项与语境不符。] 3.B[practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。eco nomical“经济的，节省的”；similar“相似的”；regular “有规律的”。]