寒假作业(五)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒假作业（五） 语言夯-基-练 能力-通关练 I.单词拼写 1.阅读 1.The Students'Union make an 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (呼吁)to us students to do housework China Experience Tours in our spare time. China Experience Trip 2.Lightning usually (伴随)thunder, Beijing→Shanghai-→Xi'an(8days) followed by a storm. Price:Adult $1,517 p/p Under 17 3.It's high time that we (采取)》 $1,230 different approaches to solving the social Imagine you are a king or queen problem. when entering the great Forbidden City 4.He often (逗乐)himself with Have a hike on the world famous music after he finished the work. Great Wall Discover the Terracotta Warriors 5.Have you ever been (禁止) (兵马俑) from entering this area? Admire Shanghai where east meets Ⅱ，单句语法填空 west and walk around some local markets 6.The government has put a ban Glories of China adding plasticizer(增塑剂)to food. Beijing-→Xi'an→Guilin-→Yangshuo-→ 7.The singer was accompanied Shanghai (11days) the guitar. Price:Adult $2,219 p/p.Under 17 8.On a nice weekend we set for $1,650 the hills. Discover more of China's extraordi- nary history from Beijing and Xi'an 9.We should appeal to people Visit the easy part of the Great Wall (save)things that the nature offers to us at Mutianyu as well. Cycle near Yangshuo and admire the 10.They were dancing and singing on the beautiful rural scenery square,much to the (amuse) Discover Shanghai lifestyles, of passers-by. ancient and modern 21· China Impression Experience C.the Forbidden City Beijing→Xi'an>Yangtze River→ D.the Terracotta Warriors Shanghai (11 days) 3.A young couple with a kid want to join Price:Adult $2,329 p/p.Under 17 the Glories of China tour.How much $1,810 should they pay? Explore both the ancient cultures and A.$3,869 B.$4,950. modern features,and relax on the Yangtze C.$6,088. D.$6,657. River Cruise(乘船游览)to see the various Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ideas of China.Your guides will show you 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 around not only the most classic spots,like 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 the Forbidden City,the Great Wall,the 两项为多余选项。 Terracotta Army,and the Three Gorges Living abroad will make you a differ- but also take you for a local experience by ent person and it will change you forever in a good way.I lived abroad for more than visiting lovely giant pandas and local four years.1 Here are the most impor- markets. tant four reasons why you should study a- Cultural and Natural Wonders of China broad and make the most of your stay a- Beijing>Xi'an→Zhangjiajie→Shang- broad. hai (11 days) Improve your job chances.2 HR Price:Adult $2,159 p/p.Under 17 managers value international experience $1,360 highly,as candidates with experiences of Wind your way from Beijing to Shang- studying abroad are considered to be adapt- hai in style and discover.Climb up the able,independent,problem-solving and Great Wall,walk around the Forbidden open. City while listening to the stories of kings, 3 Getting out of your home is cer- and see the Great“Avatar Mountain”in tainly not easy,but it will help you grow. Zhangjiajie. Go out there and experience the world.See 1.If you have only one week to go,which it as an adventure that you will tell your tour should you choose? grandkids about.Sometimes you have to A.Glories of China. push yourself and then you will be rewar- B.China Experience Trip. ded with this awesome feeling of accom- C.China Impression Experience. plishment. D.Cultural and Natural Wonders of China. Create a memory of your lifetime. 2.One tourist attraction that all the four Spending time abroad will be an adventure tours include is and those memories will last for a lifetime. A.the Great Wall I know a lot of people that once lived a- B.the Three Gorges broad and none of them regrets the time 22 they spent abroad.Yes,there will be diffi- table.After enjoying coffee,we were cult times.When you don't understand the climbing down the stairs,where the 4 people around you,everything is foreign space made climbing up or down only pos and nothing makes sense.Everyday tasks sible in a single line. seem like a major problem.4 5 I was in the middle of climbing Become independent.Living in a for- down,a gentleman 6 the main en- eign country all by yourself will surely trance of the cafe which was right 7 make you independent.You are forced to the stairs.I was 8 I would be pushed make decisions by yourself as you don't roughly by this man who would go up hur- have other choices.5 Show them that riedly.So I kept coming down as fast as they were all so wrong about your being a possible towards my daughters who were mama's boy (or girl)!It will feel great! already down. A.Get away from home. Nearly reaching them,I noticed the B.Improve your language skills. man still 9 near the door.I reached C.It was and still is the biggest adventure my 10 and passed the stranger at the in my life. entrance door he kept holding open. D.Show yourself,your parents and friends We1 1 his chivalry(彬彬有礼) that you can do it. for both-waiting for us to come down E.Different cultures have different values, before going up himself and 12 holding traditions and customs. the entrance door open for us to go out. F.But I can tell you from my experience that it is definitely worth it. Such 13 people are hard to find these G.Experience abroad will give you an ad- days,when 14 is very common in our vantage over other applicants in the job advanced but 15 society.To date,I market. remember this gentleman. Ⅲ.完形填空 1.A.always B.seldom 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 C.usually D.sometimes D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 2.A.expectation B.determination 选项。 C.thinking D.direction I used to believe courtesy(礼貌)was 3.A.clean B.nice a thing of the past.I had 1 met a C.boring D.crowded courteous human being in this modern age 4.A.safe B.extra of the so-called Gentleman. C.narrow D.free Recently,I changed my 2.I had 5.A.As B.Since gone to a coffee place,with two of my C.Once D.Though daughters.The place was 3 and we 6.A.guarded B.passed had to climb steep stairs to find an empty C.occupied D.entered 23 7.A.in front of B.behind When talking about a "drug prob- C.on top of D.through lem",people usually mean abusing legal 8.A.annoyed B.worried drugs or using illegal drugs.Illegal drugs C.embarrassed D.disappointed aren't good for anyone,and they are par- 9.A.standing B.sitting ticularly bad for a kid or teen's 7. C.jumping D.walking (grow)body.Illegal drugs can damage the 10.A.gentleman B.customers brain,heart,and other important organs. C.waiter D.daughters Cocaine,for instance,can cause 11.A.admitted B.assessed 8. heart attack-even in a kid or C.adopted D.applauded teen. While using drugs,people are also 12.A.otherwise B.instead less able to do well in school,sports,and C.also D.thus other activities.It's often harder to think 13.A.warm-hearted B.hard-working clearly and make good 9. (de- C.well-mannered cide).People can do 10. (dan- D.easy-going 14.A.pushing B.queuing ger)things that could hurt them 0r C.refusing other people-when they use drugs. D.caring V.写作 15.A.lonely B.aggressive 假定你是李华，你校英语角拟举行一 C.diverse D.wealthy 次英文演讲比赛，需要两名主持人(host)。 IⅣ.语法填空 你对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给外籍负责 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 人布朗先生写一封自荐信，内容包括： 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.个人基本情况： Drugs are chemicals,which can 2.口语水平； change the way a person's body works. 3.相关经验。 You've 1. (probable)heard that 注意：1.词数80左右 to some extent drugs are bad for you,but 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文 what does that mean and why are 连贯； they bad? 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 You won't know well about some 词数。 medicines 2. you are sick and Dear Mr.Brown, have to take them.Medicines are legal drugs,3. (mean)drugstores can sell them and people 4. (allow) to buy them.But it's not legal or safe 5. people to use these medicines any way they want or to buy them from the people who are selling 6. (they) Yours, illegally. Li Hua 24·3.C「推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“But the main concern is that standardized tests are not availa- ble to measure the students'overall progress”可知，主 要的担忧是，标准化考试无法衡量学生的整体进步。 据此可推知，因为标准化考试有一定的局限性，所以 很难衡量学生的进步。故选C项。] 4.D[标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“They want to create an environment where people can work to make a life and not just a living”并结合文章其他内容可知， WeWork开设了第一所学校WeGrow,想创造一个人 们能努力创造生活而不仅仅是谋生的环境。故选 D项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬泳的几，点优势。 1.G空前一句表明冬季的时候人们往往不再考虑游 泳，空后一句“Here are some reasons why swimming in winter is great'”说明下文将介绍冬季游泳的益处，G 项中的But表明转折关系，在此处起承上启下的作 用，符合语境。] 2.F[第二段的主题是“锻炼你的肌肉”，该空上文说 明游泳能锻炼身体各部分的肌肉，比如胳膊、肩膀 的肌肉，臀肌和腹肌，故F项中的full-body exercise 起到总结的作用。」 3.D[本段主题是“让你开心起来”，空前的“makes you happy'”和空后的“help you to relax'”“relaxing”暗示D 项“已证明游泳可以减少压力和紧张”符合语境。] 4.A[本空是第四段的主题句，根据第四段的“increase blood flow to the brain...experience alertness im- proved,better memory and cognitive(认知的)func tion”可知，本段主要讲述了冬泳对大脑的益处，故选 A项。] 5.E[根据下文的“You can meet people from all walks of life when swimming.”可知，游泳也可以是一种社 交活动，这与E项中的“it's also very social”相符。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：作者去敬老院参与志愿者活动，老人们“身弱 志犹坚”的快乐精神感染了他。 l.D[“keep the elderly company”是作者他们去敬老 院的“任务”。] 2.B[根据“such as songs and talk shows”可知作者他 们还准备了一些“表演”。] 3.C[根据“for the first time”可知作者是第一次去，又 根据“It was hard to imagine the difference we could make”可知他不知道会发生什么，故选C。] 4.A[根据后文可知作者给那些老人的生活带来了一 定的影响，故可知他在这里是说不要低估陌生人“影 响”他人的能力。] 5.D[作者去了那所敬老院，故可知这里是在假设，表 示“如果”没去，就不可能知道那种影响有多大。 6.B[作者他们到了敬老院后，首先应该是跟那里的老 人们“打招呼”。] 7.C[根据后文的描述可知，老人们很“感激”作者他们 能来。 8.D[老人们很欣喜作者他们能来看他们，他们流下了“喜 悦”的泪水。 9.D[根据“even at an old age'”可知作者对他们的乐观感到 “惊讶”] 10.A[老人们都很老了，“身体”应该不会很好，故 选A。」 11.A虽然老人们才是行动不便的人，可他们却叮嘱 作者要好好“照顾”自己。] 12.D[老人们都很老了，健康状况应该是每况愈下，故 选D。 ·5 13.B「这里是指作者参加这次志愿者活动后所学 到的东西。] l4.D[根据“a new opinion towards life,or a warm smile”?可知志愿者通过帮助他人也可以“受益” 颇多。 15.A[作者认为，当志愿者“确实”是件美好的事情。] V.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是说明文。将用来种植烟草的土地建设 成太阳能农场，这样不仅可以减少吸烟对人们健康的伤 害，还可以获得更多的清洁能源。 l.on[考查介词。on the decrease意为“在减少”.] 2.roughly[考查副词。空白处所填词在句中作状语， 故用rough的副词形式。 3.possibility[考查名词。根据空前a可知，此处应用 possible的名词形式。] 4.whose考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空应 填定语从句的关系词，先行词是farmers,关系词在定 语从句中作定语，故填whose。] 5.suggests[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述 的是调查结果这一客观事实，故用一般现在时；且主 语a new study为单数，故填suggests。] 6.preventing[考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作 结果状语。 7.an[考查冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指，且空后at traction的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。」 8.used[考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置 定语。」 9.to get[考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。] lO.financial[考查形容词。空白处所填词在句中修饰 support,故应用finance的形容词形式。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: With this,the gentleman came into the room,and said,"Doctor,sit down with us and take what best pleases you..”“Sir,”said the doctor,.“I have made a promise that eat no food and drink no wine till I reach my home again.So please let me return without further delay.”“Certainly,”said the gentleman,“but first let me pay you for your trouble.And he laid down a bag of gold coins on the table."I shall only take what is my right and no more,"said the doctor,and he took out five gold coins,and placed them in his purse."And now,may I take the carriage to return my home?"On hearing this,the gentleman laughed."You have been learning secrets from my lady,"he said."However,you have behaved right well,and you shall be brought back safely. Paragraph 2: But when he arrived home and opened his purse to take out the gold coins,he saw a splendid diamond ring,which the gentleman sent to the doctor as a gift. All this happened a hundred years ago,but the ring still remains in the doctor's family,handed down from father to son.It is remarked that whoever wears it has good luck and wealth in his life. 高二英语寒假作业（五） 语言夯基练 工.单词拼写 1.appeal 2.accompanies 3.adopted 4.amused 5.prohibited Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.on 7.at/on 8.out 9.to save 10.amusement ● 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国 体验之旅”的四个项目的旅行线路及价格。 l.B[细节理解题。在项目China Experience Trip中 Beijing-Shanghai-→Xi'an(8days),需要8天，而其余 三个项目需要11days(11天)，所以如果仅有一周时 间，选择项目China Experience Trip最合适，故选B。] 2.A「细节理解题。根据文章对四个旅游线路的介绍 可知，四个旅游线路都会去长城，所以四个旅游线路 都包括的景点是长城，故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。在Glories of China线路中Price: Adult$2,219p/p.Under17$1,650,成人的价格 是2219美元，17岁以下的价格是1650美元，所以两 个成人加一个孩子，2×2219十1650=6088美元，选 项C切题，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己国外留学 的经历，介绍了国外留学的4个好处。 l.C[根据上文的“I lived abroad for more than four years..”信息可知，然后接下来讲出国留学的好处。因 此，空格处应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价， 因此选C。」 2.G[本段的主题句是“mprove your job chances”,说 明本段涉及找工作的话题，后文谈到了国外留学经历 有助于找工作，因此选G。 3.A[此空位于段首，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首 句均为祈使句，因此，把答聚锁定在A、B、D中。根据 “段落一致性原则”，空格后“Getting out of your home is certainly not easy,but it will help you grow.”指出 出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该 是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己，因此 选A。 4.F此空位于段末，说明本句应是对整段的总结。本段论 述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的 “will be difficult times”,“don't understand”,“nothing makes sense”等表述可知，下文应该是对上文内容进行总 结，这些经历都是人生的宝贵财富，留下终生的回忆，都是 值得的，因此选F,且F项中“from my experience”对应本段 信息词“I know”。 5.D[根据上文“You are forced to make decisions by yourself'”,可知接着应该讲自己该如何做，因此选D, 同时也能与下文的“Show them that..”呼应。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为在这个社 会中，所谓的绅士已经很少了。但有一次去咖啡馆用餐 时，作者碰到了一位绅士，这让作者感慨不已，记忆 深刻。 l.B[根据上文中的“a thing of the past”可知，作者认 为现在很少有所谓的绅士了，所以选seldom“很少”。] 2.CL根据上下文可知，作者改变了之前的看法，所以 选thinking“想法，看法”。] 3.D[根据下文中的“we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table”可推知，咖啡馆人很多，很拥挤， 所以作者她们才会爬到楼上去找空座位，所以选 crowded。J 4.C[根据下文中的“in a single line'”可推知，楼梯空间 很窄，所以选narrow“狭窄的”。 5.A根据语境可知，此处表示当作者下到楼梯的中间 时。as表示“当…时”。] 6.D[根据语境可知，一位绅士进入(entered)了咖啡馆 的主入口，正好是在楼梯的前方(in front of)。] 7.A[参见上题解析。] ·5 8.B[根据下文中的“go up hurriedly”可推知，作者担 心(worried)会被这个男子粗暴地推开。] 9.A[作者以最快的速度下楼，结果却发现该男子还站 在门口。 l0.D[根据上文中的“towards my daughters”可知，作 者走到女儿身边，所以选daughters。」 11.D[根据语境和常识可推知，作者她们赞赏这位男士 的彬彬有礼，他不仅等作者她们下楼之后再上楼，而且 还打开了入口的门以方便她们出去。所以选applauded “称赞，赞赏”。] 12.C[参见上题解析。] 13.C「根据语境可知，此处表示这种有礼貌的人在当 代社会很难找到。well-nannered表示“有礼貌的， 举止得体的”。] l4.A[根据上文的“would be pushed roughly'”可推知， 在现在这个先进却又富于攻击性的(aggressive)社会 中，推推搡搡很普遍。] 15.B[参见上题解析。 W,语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药物的概念 及其相关的一些信息。 l.probably[考查副词。该空所填单词修饰谓语动词， 故填probable的副词形式probably。] 2.unless[考查连词。根据前后两个分句间的逻辑关 系可知，应填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。] 3.meaning[考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的现在分 词形式作状语。门 4.are allowed「考查动词的时态和语态。此处指人们 被允许买药，故用被动语态。] 5.for[考查固定句型。itis十形容词+for sb.todo sth为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是…的”。 6.them[考查代词。该空所填单词指代前面提到的 these medicines,且作selling的宾语，故填they的宾 格形式them。」 7.growing[考查非谓语动词。这里是指正在生长发 育的身体，故填动词grow的u.-ing形式growing作 定语。] 8.a[考查冠词。这里表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。] 9.decisions[考查名词复数。make decisions意为“作 决定”。] l0.dangerous[考查形容词。由该空后的名词things 可知，填danger的形容词形式dangerous。.] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Mr.Brown, I've learned that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.I'd like very much to be one of them. I'm li Hua,a handsome boy of about 180cm in height.As a hard-working student,I have a good com- mand of English,especially spoken English.I have won first prize in many English speech contests.What's more,I have been the host of English parties since I en- tered junior high school.It gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I can do the job perfectly. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（六） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.fashion 2.route 3.wandering 4.bushes 5.label