寒假作业(十)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒假作业（十） 语言-夯基-练 能力-通-关练 I.单词拼写 1.阅读 1.The book aims to cover all (方 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 面)of city life. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2.In times of (危机)I know Have you ever heard of agritourism which friends I can turn to. where you can experience the farm life?If 3.The two parties managed to not,Dr.Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you (克服)their differences on the issue. the real story of Food Print Farms. 4.Most authorities agree that play is an The original concept of building Food Print Farms was simple.When Ayers-El- (极其重要的)part of a child's liott returned to her hometown after gradu- development. ation,she didn't have to look any further 5.The report highlights a number of than her state's alarming health statistics (例子)of injustice. to find a mission.Everywhere she turned, Ⅱ.单句语法填空 there were reports of high blood pressure, 6.It rained heavily in the south in the summer, diabetes,obesity and heart disease."The cause)serious flooding in problem was already identified,"explains several provinces. Ayers-Elliott."Too many Mississippians 7」 is estimated that the project were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take will be completed in 2022. research to see that.And many of the 8.This is particularly surprising, state's greatest health challenges could di- (give)that China has long been known rectly result from poor diet." as a nation of savers. These days,Food Print Farms,which 9.He hurried to the theatre,only started with a few raised beds of herbs and (tell)that the tickets had been sold out. vegetables,is making fresh,naturally 10.We felt at home with her and were im- grown food."When speaking of the key to pressed with the (deep)of her my success,the co-op model works because knowledge. we share the work and rewards,"notes Ay- ers-Elliott."A perfect example is the Wing- 2.Why does the author take the football field High School football team.To earn the team as an example? money for equipment and other items,play- A.To advocate the concept of independ- ers committed to working five hours a week ence. on the farm,and by the end of the summer B.To stress the importance of teamwork they produced 1,000 melons and the profits C.To support the idea of co-op model. from their sales helped to buy weights,T- D.To explore the key to success. shirts,sweat suits and pregame meals.But 3.What is Ayers-Elliott's attitude towards the future of Food Print Farms? the lessons they learned about the rewards A.Optimistic. B.Skeptical. of hard work and working together to ac- C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous. complish something were even more valuable 4.What is the main idea of the text? products of their efforts." A.Naturally grown food benefits people's "It's a model that can easily be learned health. in other places and I'm looking forward to B.Food Print Farms is making a differ- seeing some of our current partners do just ence in Mississippi. that-to take what they have learned here C.Ayers-Elliott encourages people to ex- and spin it off in other communities,"Ay- perience the farm life. ers-Elliott remarks.She is now looking D.Agritourism is becoming increasingly forward to developing an agritourism area popular in America. to the farm,where visitors can experience Ⅱ.阅读七选五 the farm life,learn new skills and take 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 with them seeds of inspiration they can sow 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 in their own communities when they return I don't believe Artificial Intelligence home. (AI)could replace my teaching career.I 1.What made Ayers-Elliott set up Food have always been interested in human con- Print Farms? nection,and the ways in which I can use A.The problems faced by local farmers. these connections to inspire change and B.Her further research into heart disease. make a difference.1,there are other C.The failure of her career after graduation. ways where Al could make a more efficient D.The health state of people in her home- and effective difference than I could on town, my own. 45 My teaching experiences over the past C.I think AI is a powerful assistant to my several years have been creative and inspir- future classroom ing.I believe that the job of educators ex- D.The need for students to learn how to tends beyond simply teaching students a use AI will also grow set curriculum.2,they must con- E.Although human connection may never stantly reflect on ways to better their be able to be fully replaced by Al teaching,and they must inspire their F.This could be an opportunity for students students to be the best versions of them- everywhere to receive equal education selves.And now with the help of Al,they G.They must observe and get to know could achieve these goals much easier. their students in order to individualize 3.First,AI can be used to pro- educational plans mote fundamental skills,such as mathe- Ⅲ.完形填空 matical education and vocabulary lessons. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 Additionally,I see AI being used for such D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 necessary tasks as answering questions and 选项。 grading assignments.Thus I could focus It was late in the fall of 1976.I was a my attention to establishing human connec- junior at Williams College and had been a tion,individualizing lesson plans and in- member of the 1 team the previous spiring my students. year.One morning,2 I found my 4.I believe AI could provide a name wasn't on the list,I stood 3 in strong basis for educational equality around the world.According to Todd Leopold, front of the wall for a long time,trying to close to 800 million people worldwide are hold back the tears that were making me functionally illiterate(不识字的).Due to feel 4 its ability to efficiently pass knowledge As players looked at the 5 on across large groups of people fewer teachers the wall,my coach,Curt Tong,sat on the may be needed in some schools.5. shelf across the gym floor.I 6 the A.Since students will always need a human gym and sat next to him.I told Coach Tong teacher that I understood why he dismissed me, B.The benefit Al brings is far beyond my 7 in my immature youth,I was an- own classroom gry at him for 8 my spot.Anyone ·46。 who has ever been expelled from a team 9.A.teammate B.manager hates the 9,whether for a moment C.coach D.judge or for a lifetime. 10.A.scolded B.paid Coach Tong 10 me for my past C.discouraged D.thanked work,telling me I was a 11 player, 11.A.g00d B.terrible just not good enough.He promised me C.great D.tough there would be better days 12 We 12.A.ahead B.before shook hands.I walked out of the gym and C.lately D.immediately then 13 for a few hours. 13.A.wept B.negotiated Two weeks later,contrary to all expec- C.celebrated D.argued tations,he 14 me for a vacant position, 14.A.praised B.asked coaching a basketball team at the local high C.recommended D.trained school.It was the most 15 experience of 15.A.regretful B.rewarding my life.And I got a lot out of it. C.interesting D.painful 1.A.rugby B.volleyball IⅣ.语法填空 C.basketball D.baseball 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 2.A.if B.when 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.before D.though The Future Life on Mars 3.A.calmly B.delightedly Compared with the life we 1. C.curiously D.blankly (live)on the earth now,the future life on 4.A.nervous B.excited Mars will be 2. (total)different. C.tired D.sad Firstly,without pollution on Mars, 5.A.commercial B.roll people will be able to drink cleaner water C.mirror D.score 3. breathe fresher air,so they 6.A.walked across B.passed by will be 4. (health).The food on C.slipped out of D.got away from Mars will be different from 5. 7.A.s0 B.for food now.People will just take 6. C.but D.or (pill)and drink man-made juice instead of 8.A.putting away B.putting up eating bread and meat.Secondly,people C.taking up D.taking away will travel back to the earth or to other 47 planets for sightseeing by spaceship.Addi- 注意：1.词数80左右； tionally,there will be no 7. (fix) 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文 school and classrooms.Children will just 连贯。 fly to 8. classroom 9. the school spaceships.And people won't work in factories or companies.They can stay at home,10. work)with computers. V.写作 假定你是李华。你校英文报正在征集 怎样做才能保持身体健康的短文。请根据 以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 1.健康的饮食； 2.适当的运动； 3.良好的生活习惯。 ·48·的是历史上著名的德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意 为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣 的”；B项意为“无趣的”：D项意为“愚蠢的”。] 7.B[根据该句中的“Kekule,who had been to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文 可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。man- age to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，与语 境不符。 8.A[根据该句中的“He had and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角 度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。」 9.B[似乎没有办法弄清答案。find out“"弄清，查明”； bring out“使表现出”；turn out'“结果是，证明是”；let out“放出；发出（声音）”。] lo.C[根据空前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处所在句表示他醒来时意识 到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为 “醒来”，故C项正确。] ll.A[根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he up,he realized that he knew the an- swer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。」 l2.A[根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是对Kekule进 行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。] 13.A[根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼皮会变得沉 重。故选A项。」 l4.D[根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and my words'”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。 understand“理解，明白”符合语境。 15.A[根据文中的“Now I am going to slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five”可知， 此处表示数数；A项意为“（按顺序）数数”，符合语 境，故A项正确。 W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过爱迪生、富兰 克林等科学家的故事告诉人们，许多成功的事情都是在 失败中孕育出来的。不要害怕失败，要从失败中学习。 1.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thomas Edison,且在 从句中作主语，故填who。 2.failures[考查名词复数。空处与false starts并列作 主语，故填failures。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：事实上，相当大一部分的日常 用品是从错误或误解中孕育出来的。固定搭配a number of意为“很多”，故填a。] 4.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。] 5.thinner[考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，than 为表示比较含义的连词，应连接形容词的比较级，故 填thinner。] 6.held考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构have sth. done,故填held。 T.was asked[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 可知，Thomas Watson与ask之间是逻辑上的被动关 系，需使用被动语态；同时整篇文章的时态为一般过 去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。] 8.training[考查非谓语动词。spend time/money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填training。] 9.benefit考查非谓语动词。此句为let!导的祈使 句，let后需使用动词原形，故填benefit。」 10.If[考查连词。最后一段第一句提到“重要的是你 要从错误中学习”，而最后一句则提到“没有从错误 ·5 中学到东西，犯错就没有意义”，由此判断这是一个 条件状语从句，故填If。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: At bedtime,we put a camp bed in the childrens room for him.Afraid of disturbing my children,he kept sleeping in the chair on the porch.He even prayed for what he had been offered all night.When I got up in the morning,I found the bedding neatly folded.Waving goodbye to him,I told him to come again the next time he had treatment,a grateful smile spreading across his unbalanced face. Paragraph 2: On his next trip,as a gift,he brought us a big fish.So fresh was it that I could still feel the salty wind from the eastern shore.I failed to imagine how early he had to get up in order to fish.From then on,every time I received gifts,I could always find a note saying how to preserve and cook them in details.What he also delivered was an oversized heart,accepting the bad without complaint and the good with thankfulness to God. 高二英语寒假作业（十） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.aspects 2.crisis 3.overcome 4.essential 5.instances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.causing 7.It 8.given 9.to be told 10.depth 能力通关练 【.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅 游基地Food Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。 l.D[细节理解题。文章第二段捉到Ayers-Elliott毕 业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和 心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有 人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来 源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Food Print Farms。.] 2.C[推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers--Elliott 谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工 作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School foot- ball team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities" "She is now looking forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知， Ayers-Elliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。 由此可推知，她对Food Print Farms的未来持乐观的 态度。」 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Food Print Farms的情况一生产新鲜、自然生长的 食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡 当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽 然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升 教学效果。本文从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智 能的优势。 1.E[根据空后内容可知，与自己单独工作相比，人工 智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从 “other ways(其他一些方面)”可知上文已经提到跟它 形成对比的另一方面，设空处应该表达的是一个转折 让步关系。选项E中的although可表达让步关系，且 选项E中的human connection又与空前-一句语意连 贯。故选E。」 2.G[空格后是两个并列的简单句并且都是they must 开头，and前还有一个逗号，由此可知空格处应该也是 一个相似结构的简单句。选项G也是they must开头 的简单句。故选G。」 3.C「由第二段最后一句可知，下文要论述的是人工智 能如何帮助老师更容易地达到教学目标。再由第三 段中的“promote fundamental skills(提升基本技能)” "necessary tasks as answering questions and grading assignments(像答疑或批作业这样基础性的工作)”可 知，本段论述的是人工智能在课堂内可以带来的好处 和效果。选项C中的“a powerful assistant to my fu ture classroom(未来课堂上的得力助手)”符合语境。 故选C。] 4.B「由第三段将人工智能能在课堂内带来好处可知， 第四段将会论述人工智能能在课堂外带来的好处。 根据本段中的“educational equality around the world (全球的教育公平)”也可知，本段内容不限于教室内 部了。选项B中的“beyond my own classroom(超出 了我的教室的范围)”符合语境。故选B。] 5.F[由最后一段第二句可知本段谈论的中心是课堂 外人工智能能促进教育公平。选项F中“receive e- qual education”符合语境，故选F。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在篮球队被除名 了，找到教练后向他表达了“我”的愤怒。教练安慰了 “我”，后来推荐“我”进了一所高中当篮球教练，这让 “我”从中受益良多。 l.C[根据最后一段第一句中的“coaching a basketball team at the local high school'”可推知，“我”曾经是篮 球队的成员。] 2.B[根据语境可知，“一天早晨，当(when)我发现 自己的名字不在名单中时，我茫然地(blankly)在 那里站了很长时间。”] 3.D[参见上题解析。A项意为“平静地”：B项意为 “高兴地”；C项意为“好奇地”。] 4.D[根据该句中的“trying to hold back the tears'”可 知，“我”强忍着使自己感到难过的(sad)泪水，故D项 正确。」 5.B根据前文“the list”可知，此处为同义词复现，表 示球员们看着墙上的名单(roll)。A项意为“商业广 告”：C项意为“镜子”；D项意为“成绩”。] 6.AL根据前句“my coach,Curt Tong,sat on the shelf across the gym floor'”可知，教练坐在体育馆地板 对面的架子上。所以“我”应该是走过(walked across) 体育馆，坐在他的旁边。pass by“经过”；slip out of从 …溜走”；get away from“摆脱”。] 7.C[根据前文的“I understood why he dismissed me” 和后文的“I was angry at him”可知，前后为转折关系， 故选but。] 8.D根据该句中的“he dismissed me”并结合上文可 知，“我”对他夺走“我”的球员身份感到愤怒。take a- way意为“拿走”，符合语境。put away'“把…收起来 放好”；put up“建造，张贴”；take up“拿起，开始从 事”。 9.C[根据该句“Anyone who has ever been expelled from a team hates the whether for a moment or for a li- fetime.”并结合语境可知，任何一个被从球队中开除的人 都讨厌教练(coach)。] I0.D[根据该句中的“for my past work”可知，教练感 谢(thanked)了“我”过去的付出。] 6 11.A[根据本句中的“telling me I was a play- er,just not good enough”可知，教练说我是一个好 (g0od)球员，只是还不够好。] l2.A[根据本句的“He promised me there would be better days ”可知，教练对我承诺以后(a head)“我”会有好日子的。before“之前”；lately“最 近，近来”；immediately“立即，立刻”。] 13.A[根据语境可推知，虽然教练安慰了“我”，但是 “我”仍然感到难过。据此可知，此处表示“我”走出 体育馆，哭泣(weep)了几个小时。weep意为“哭 泣”，符合语境。negotiate'“协商，谈判”；celebrate?“庆 祝”；argue“争论”。] l4.C[根据该句中的“..me for a vacant position, coaching a basketball team at the local high school" 可知，此处表示两周后，出乎意料的是，他推荐给 “我”一个空缺的职位，训练当地高中的一支篮球队。 recommend意为“推荐”，符合语境。] l5.B[根据后一句“And I got a lot out of it.”可知，在 当教练的过程中“我”收获了许多：据此可以判断，当 教练是“我”人生中最有益的(rewarding)经历。re- gretful“后悔的，遗憾的”；interesting“有趣的”；pain ful“痛苦的”。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来火 星上的生活。 l.are living[考查动词的时态。由“now”可知，本句为 现在进行时。故填are living。 2.totally[考查副词。修饰形容词different应用副词 形式。故填totally。」 3.and考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们 将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会 更健康。根据句意可知，本句表示两个并列的动作， 所以连词为and。故填and。] 4.healthier[考查形容词比较级。由“cleaner,fres her”可知，空处应填healthy的比较级healthier。] 5.our[考查代词。根据语境可知，本句在说明火星上 的食物将不同于我们现在的食物，所以空处应填形容 词性物主代词来修饰food。故填our。」 6.pills[考查名词复数。take pills意为“吃药”，其中 pil为可数名词，其前无任何修饰词，所以用pl的复 数形式pills。 7.fixed「考查形容词。修饰名词短语school and class rooms应用形容词形式。故填fixed。] 8.theL考查冠词。根据语境可知，本句特指教室，所以 此处用定冠词the。 9.in[考查介词。in the school spaceships意为“乘学校 的宇宙飞船”。in表示“在…内部”。故填in。] l0.working[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， they与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在 分词作伴随状语。故填working。] V.写作 参考范文： Good health is of great importance in our growth and development of human body.Here are some sugges- tions on how to keep fit. For one thing,have a balanced diet.Try to eat both plant foods and animal foods.For another,taking plenty of exercise is necessary.Exercise can prevent you from feeling tired.Moreover,form a good habit by go- ing to bed early and getting up early. In a word,a healthy diet,moderate exercise and a good life habit do good to your health.