寒假作业(三)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

4.C[grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没 有“种植”之意。] 5.D[result与空格前面的your work will be less相 对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”。] 6.B[go against nature意为“违背自然（规律）”，符合 语境。] 7.C[the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。] 8.B前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细 检查土壤，因此选carefully。 9.A[从词语搭配考虑，本句告诉读者，种庄稼之前需 要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。] 10.A[让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂 草，故选destroy] 11.D[句意：最好的收成是当农民在他们的田地里换 庄稼的时候。因此选when。] l2.D[year after year意为“年复一年”，此处表示“不 在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼”。] 13.C[此处表示“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好 收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。] 14.C[从词语搭配考虑，此处表示“种植小麦时，株与 株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选 spacea l5.A[前面有Jia did experiments,因此后面是实验结 果“证明，表明”，因此选showed。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在过去，一位绅士会在 拥挤的公共汽车上给女士让座，而如今他可能不会让 座。现在要求男女平等，女士不再被看作是弱者。 l.to[考查介词。动词短语offer sth.tosb.意为“将某 物主动提供给某人”。故填t0。] 2.leaving考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是will look,故leave用非谓语动词形式，分析句子结构可知 此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填leaving。」 3.until[考查连词。句意：任凭这个女士一直站在自 己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据 句意可知，此处需要由until来引导一个时间状语从 句。故填until。] 4.Gone[考查倒装句。空格处是表语提前的倒装句，后面 是when引导的定语从句，用来限定前面的主语days。故 填Gonea.」 5.equality[考查名词。空格处需要equal“平等”的名 词形式，作demanding的宾语。故填equality。.] 6.and[考查连词。空格处需要一个表示顺承关系的 连词and。故填and。] 7.an[考查冠词。get a lecture是动词短语，意为“得到 一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音开头，故 填an。] 8.as[考查固定搭配。treat sb.as..意为“将某人作 为…来对待”。故填as。] 9.her[考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有 可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay one's share是动词 短语，意为“为自己的那-一份付账”，故填her。门 l0.replaced[考查动词的时态和语态。主语politeness 与谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，此处应用现在 进行时态的被动语态，故填replaced。] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2022.Our new school has been set up ·5 and we moved into it.In order to build a "green school", I would like to call on my classmates to make it. First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment,so,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Fur- thermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school,for example,we will turn off electrical appli- ances the moment they are not being used. I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school'”.Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（三） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.remote 2.routine 3.available 4.nevertheless 5.structure Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.to accept 7.preference 8.critical 9.electrical 10.security 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马菜塔岛（所罗门 群岛中的一个大岛)至今仍以贝壳为流通货币的情况。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“convinced that one day,it will make them wealthy beyond imagina- tio”可以推断出，有些人甚至储存这样的贝壳，他们 相信将来会发财，故选B项。门 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“How much tuna(金枪 you can get for your shells depends on their color and shape'”可知，你用贝壳能换多少金枪鱼肉取决于你的 贝壳的颜色和形状，即贝壳的颜色和形状决定了它的价 值，故选D项。 3.A[推理判断题。虽然作者在第一段和尾段提到了 比特币，但通读全文可以发现，作者主要讲述的不是 比特币的形成、使用等，而是讲述了马莱塔岛至今以 贝壳为流通货币这一情况，故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几 条如何保持身体健康的建议。 1.E[由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为 保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的“keep moving'”指代下文的“Exercise”。] 2.B[B项中的“Stay positive”和“have fun”分别与下文 的“A good attitude'”和“activity that you think is fun'” 相呼应。] 3.D[根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time.可知，循 序渐进，小小的改变也能使身体更健康，故选D项。] 4.A[有氧运动可以提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作， 也可以起到燃烧身体脂肪的作用，故选A项。」 5.F[根据下文的“stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles'”可知，运动前先进行热身是为了 保护身体避免受伤，故选F项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆儿时的故 事阐明了朗读的力量。 l.C[根据下文中的“Ms.Boyette was reading”,“read ing out loud"和“when words are read aloud”可知，当 时老师在给学生们朗读(reading)小说。] 2.A[根据下文“I was listening”可推知，我们已经听到 主人公训练一条野狗的章节了。come to“来到”，此处 指听到。come about'“发生”；take up“开始，继续”； take down'“写下”。] 3.B[参见上题解析。character“人物，角色”。] 4.A[根据空前的“fascinated by”并结合语境可推知， 作者被小说中的奇妙之处迷住了。wonder'“奇妙之 处”。] 5.B[根据上文的“there sat a boy who always fright- ened or hurt others”可知，这个男孩总是威胁或伤害 别人，结合语境可推知，作者过去害怕(terrified)这个 男孩。」 6.BL根据逻辑可知，当(while)老师朗读时，“我”看向 那个男孩。」 7.D[根据本句中的“I looked over at him'”可推知，作 者当时看着那个男孩，因此注意(notice)到了一些细 节，与下文的具体描述呼应。] 8.B[根据前文的“he was listening too and that he was en- gaged by the story'”可知，这个平时表现不好的男孩现在 却在非常认真地听老师朗读，故可推知作者在目瞪口呆 地盯着(stare at)他看.] 9.D[根据上文中的“I was listening,fascinated by the of all.”可知作者被故事迷住了，根据下文中 的“He was also a kid who liked a story.”可知这个男 孩也喜欢听故事，故作者意识到这个男孩和自己很像 (like)。 l0.D[根据下文的“He smiled at me.”并结合上文对 这个男孩的介绍（这个男孩经常吓唬或伤害他人）可 推知，男孩对作者微笑是一件令人惊奇的 (amazing)事。] 11.A[根据语境可知，作者给对方以微笑回应，由此可 知前后句表示逻辑上的顺承关系。then“然后”，符合 语境。」 12.D根据上文的描述可知，作者陈述的只是儿时的 一个短暂的时刻而已。」 13.C[根据上文的描述和语境可推知，作者现在是在 回忆儿时所发生的事情。recall“回忆起”。] 14.A[根据语境可推知，此处表示那个时刻美妙地阐 明了朗读的力量。power'“力量”；courage“勇气”；a musement“娱乐”；ability“能力”。] 15.C[本题考查词组not..but..(不是…而是 …)。本句意为“我们人类渴望的不仅仅是故事， 不仅仅是语言的流动，而是当故事被大声朗读时人 们之间所产生的联系。”门 W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金庸小说 《射雕英雄传》首次推出英译本。 l.is scheduled[考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知， 句子的主语与schedule之间是被动关系。be scheduled to do sth.“计划做某事”。此处描述现在的情况，故应用一 般现在时。 2.As[考查定语从句。句意：正如几乎每个中国人 都知道的，这部小说是由查良糖所著，他的笔名金 庸更为人所熟知。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非 限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且位于句 首，表示“正如”，故用As。] 3.set[考查非谓语动词。此处是“with十宾语十宾补”结 构，宾语the first与及物动词set“安排”之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，表示被动意义和已经完 成的动作。] ·5 4.introduction[考查名词。句意：出版社在《射雕英雄 传》的宣传介绍中将之称为中国版的《权利的游戏》。 根据空前的形容词promotional以及语境可知，空处 应用所给词的名词单数形式。] 5.working[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空 处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词agent,work与其是逻 辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 6.has been translating[考查时态和语态。根据空后 的“since2012”可知，此处应用完成时态，再根据文章 提到的翻译工作还没有结束可知，此处要用现在完成 进行时表示动作从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在， 并将持续下去。 7.with考查介词。help sb.with sth.“帮助某人某 事”，是固定搭配。] 8.a[考查冠词。a total of..“总共为…”，为固定 搭配。」 9.copies[考查名词复数。句意：自从20世纪50年代 以来，金庸的作品在全球的销量大约有1亿册。copy 表示“（书、杂志、唱片等的）一张，一册，一份”时是可 数名词，根据空前的100 nillion可知此处用其复数 形式。] l0.successful[考查形容词。空处修饰名词authors, 故应用所给词的形容词形式。successful“成功的”。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: Without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She held onto me tightly."You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,”she said,“Thank you..”As I walked in- to the dim morning light,a door shut behind me.It was the sound of the closing of a life. Paragraph 2: I drove aimlessly,lost in thought.For the rest of that day,I could hardly talk.What if that woman had gotten an angry driver,or one who was impatient to end his shift?What if I had refused to take the run,or had honked once,then driven away?On a quick review,I don't think that I have done anything more important in my life.We're conditioned to think that lives revolve a- round great moments.But great moments often catch us unawares-beautifully wrapped in what others may con- sider a small one. 高二英语寒假作业（四） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.abnormal 2.potential 3.crime 4.occupations 5.rural Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.and/with 7.off 8.with 9.intelligent 10.of 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了VeWork开设的第-一所学校 VeGrow的相关情况，包括其办校宗旨、学习内容等。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“that gives children the freedom to explore and choose their activ- ities,so their nature of creativity and curiosity is pre- served”可知，W(Grow给了孩子们探索和选择活动的自 由，从而保护他们的创造力和好奇心的本性。故选C项。」 2.B[推理判断题。根据第一段的第一、二句和第三段 第-句中的“is inspired by the Montessori approach to learning..their activities'”可推知，学生们被允许在 院子里设立市场可以反映出Montessori方法。故选 B项。高二英语寒假作业（三） 语言一夯-基练 能力-通关练 I.单词拼写 I.阅读 1.The phone can then be used as a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 (远程的)control. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2.My dance class was doing a (常 Bitcoin has been all over the news on wooden boxes two feet by two lately.Apparently,the idea of money feet,facing the audience. that's not tied to a specific bank-or a 3.Free audio tours are (可获得 specific country -is appealing to many. on leaving the Admission Centre at But it's worth remembering that the bank- the start of your visit. ing system that we now all live with is just 4.I was, (然而)，talked into go- that:a modern invention. ing on another fun-filled holiday in the In the past,money's makeup varied wilderness. from place to place,depending on what 5.A California builder designed the was considered valuable there.Today,on (结构)of its houses smartly.. an island in the Pacific,a specific type of Ⅱ.单句语法填空 shell still serves as currency -and some 6.I managed to persuade my classmates people there are even hoarding it,con- (accept)my idea. vinced that one day,it will make them 7.As to which tree is the better choice,it wealthy beyond imagination. is really a matter of personal On Malaita,the largest island that's (prefer). part of the Solomon Islands,shells are ac- 8.The early years of development are cepted at most places in exchange for critic)years for learning about goods. oneself. “How much tuna(金枪鱼肉)you can 9.We need some ordinary facilities and get for your shells depends on their color (electricity)equipment,such and shape,"Mary Bruno,a shop owner as balance,crucible,tongs and so on. from the city of Auki on Malaita,said. 10.In fact,it is hard for you to see the "One string of darker shells might get you painting clearly because you have to stay about two cans of tuna,but the red ones away from it for (secure). are worth more.For the red ones,one ·10· string might get enough tuna to feed a big 3.What does the author intend to tell in family for a long time. the text? There's only one place on the island A.Shells are used as money on an island where the shells,which are polished and B.Bitcoin is a known modern invention. strung together to form 3-foot-long ropes,are C.The banking system is gradually changing. made.The strings of red,white,and black D.People on Malaita Island live a cut-off shells all come from the LangaLanga La- life. goon.Once trapped out on the islands,the Ⅱ.阅读七选五 locals needed a currency to use among them- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 selves,and so the shell currency was born. 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 Using shells for money was common 两项为多余选项。 throughout the Pacific islands as late as the How teens can stay fit early 1900s,but Malaita is unique in that Any type of regular,physical activity they all still were used today.And just like can improve your fitness and your health. Bitcoin,there are those who think the is- landers are smart to invest(投资)in this Exercise should be a regular part of type of money,which is reported to have your day,like brushing your teeth,eating risen in value over the last three decades. and sleeping.It can be takings a gym It might seem strange to keep a bunch of class,joining a sports team,or working processed,strung-together shells,but out on your own.Keep the following tips what is a pile of dollars? in mind: 1.Which of the following can replace 2 A good attitude is important. “hoarding”underlined in Paragraph2? Find an activity that you think is fun.You A.Appreciating. B.Storing. are more likely to stick with it if you C.Preparing. D.Making. choose something you like.A lot of people 2.What do Mary Bruno's words indicate? find it's more fun to exercise with someone A.Tuna is a popular food for the islanders. else,so see if you can find a friend or a B.Red shells are easier to get than dar- family member to be active with you. ker ones. Take it one step at a time.3 For C.You can use darker shells to buy more example,walk or ride your bike to school, things. get on or off the bus several blocks away D.The color and shape determines a and walk the rest of the way,and use the shell's value. stairs instead of taking the elevator. 11 Get your heart pumping（跳动). Not far away from me,there sat a boy Whatever you choose,make sure it in- who always frightened or hurt others,so I cludes aerobic(有氧的)activity that makes was 5 of this boy.6 Ms.Boyette you breathe harder and increases your was reading,I looked over at him and heart rate.This is the best type of exercise that he was listening too and that he because it increases your fitness level and was engaged by the story.I 8 him, makes your heart work better.4 Ex- open-mouthed.I was struck that this boy amples of aerobic activities are basketball, was in fact just 9 me.He was also a running,or swimming. kid who liked a story.The boy must have Don't forget to warm up.With some felt my eyes on him,because he turned. easy exercises or stretching(拉伸)before Then something 10 happened.He you do any physical activity.5 It is al- smiled at me.11 I smiled back,una- so important to stretch out after you exer- fraid. cise to cool down your muscles. Why have I never forgotten this A.It also burns off body fat. 12 moment?Why do I still 13 ev- B.Stay positive and have fun. ery detail of it?I think it's because that C.Make physical activity a habit. moment illustrates so beautifully the D.Small changes can add up to better 14 of reading out loud.We humans fitness. long not just for the story,not just for the E.The most important thing is that you flow of language, 15 for the connec- keep moving! tion that comes when words are read F.This warms your muscles up and may aloud. help protect against injury. 1.A.talking B.singing G.Do the activity as often as possible,but C.reading D.shouting don't exercise to the point of pain. 2.A.come to B.come about Ⅲ.完形填空 C.taken up D.taken down 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 3.A.author B.character D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 C.reader D.listener 选项。 4.A.wonder B.silence It was 1972,and I was in second C.warmth D.comfort grade.In the classroom,the teacher,Ms. 5.A.aware B.terrified Boyette was 1 aloud to us from Island C.bored D.guilty of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just 6.A.Once B.While 2 a part of the book where the main C.Though D.Because 3 was training a wild dog.I was listen- 7.A.predicted B.imagined ing,fascinated by the 4 of all. C.promised D.noticed ·12 8.A.waved at B.stared at been translated by Anna Holmwood,an C.turned to D.switched to English publishing agent 5. 9.A.behind B.beyond (work)together with many famous Chi- C.around D.like nese writers,such as Yu Hua,Liu Zheny- 10.A.useful B.natural un,and Yan Ge.Holmwood 6. C.serious D.amazing (translate)The Legend of the Condor He 11.A.Then B.Again roes since 2012,and from the second vol- C.Instead D.Besides ume onwards she invited Gigi Chang to 12.A.funny B.busy help her 7. the translation. C.lucky D.small Louis Cha is China's most influential 13.A.seek B.organize martial arts author with 8. total C.recall D.trust of 15 novels.Since the 1950s,about 100 14.A.power B.courage million 9. copy)of his works C.amusement D.ability have been sold around the world.But only 15.A.s0 B.and three of them have been translated for the C.but D.yet English-speaking world.They are Fox Vol- Ⅳ.语法填空 ant of the Snowy Mountain(《雪山飞狐》)， 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 The Deer and the Cauldron(《鹿鼎记》) 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 and The Book and the Sword(《书剑恩仇 The first English version of the fa- 记》).Louis Cha is widely recognized as mous martial arts novel,The Legend of one of the most 10. (success)au- the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》)l. thors in China. (schedule)to come out in the UK V.写作 next year.2. almost every Chi- 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 nese person knows,the novel was written 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 by Louis Cha,better known by his pen 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 name,Jin Yong.London-based MacLehose It was one late August night.I an- Press has confirmed that the novel will swered a call from a small brick building in come out in12 volumes(册)，with the first a quiet part of town.I supposed I was being (set)to come out on Feb.22. sent to pick up some partygoers,or a worker In the publisher's promotional 4. heading to an early shift at some factory for (introduce)of the The Legend of the the industrial part of town.When I arrived Condor Heroes,the series was referred to at 2:30 a.m.,the building was dark ex- as a Chinese version of Game of Thrones cept for a single light in a ground floor (《权利的游戏》).The first volume has window. ·13 I walked to the door and knocked. We drove in silence to the address she “Just a minute,.”answered a weak,elderly had given me.It was a low building,like a voice.After a long pause,the door opened. small convalescent home(疗养院).Two A small woman in her 80s stood be- orderlies came out to the cab as soon as we fore me.She was neatly dressed.By her pulled up.They were concerned and atten- side was a small nylon suitcase.The apart- tive,watching her every move.They must ment looked as if no one had lived in it for have been expecting her. years. I opened the trunk and took the small "Would you carry my bag out to the suitcase to the door.The woman was al- car?"she said.I took the suitcase to the ready seated in a wheelchair. cab,and then returned to help the woman “How much do I owe you??”she walk slowly to the cab.She kept thanking asked,reaching into her purse. me for my kindness.“It's nothing,”I told “Nothing,”I said. her."I just try to treat my passengers as I Paragraph 1: would treat my mother." Without thinking,I bent and gave her When we got in the cab,she gave me ahug. an address,and then asked,"Could you drive through downtown?I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice. Her eyes were glistening."I don't have any family left,"she went on talking. "The doctor says I won't have very long time."Hearing this,I quietly shut off the meter. For the next two hours,we drove Paragraph 2: through the city.She showed me the build- I drove aimlessly,lost in thought. ing where she had once worked to make a life as an elevator operator.We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived when they were ne- wlyweds.She had me pull up in front of a furniture warehouse that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.As the first ray of sun was rising a- bove the horizon,she said,"I'm tired.Let's go now.” ·14