寒假作业(七)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒假作业（七） 语言-夯-基-练 for the coffee machine as soon as you wake up in the morning.In fact,over 85 percent I.单词拼写 of Americans consume caffeine(咖啡因) 1.That sort of thing (变化)from regularly-and coffee is the preferred me- person to person. dium.As for the perfect time for your Joe? 2.The girl who had (目击)the There'sa“sweet spot'”that could maxi- incident decided to call the police. 3.He doesn't (赞成)of my leav- mize your caffeine kick,and surprisingly ing school this year. enough,it's not the first thing in the morning. 4.The company needs to (雇用) Although having your coffee right a- some experienced workers. way may cause you to think quickly in the 5.The Smiths (占有)a large morning,that feeling quickly crashes just a house in the town and live a happy life. few hours later."Definitely limit coffee Ⅱ.单句语法填空 when you first wake up",Laura Cipullo, 6.The scientist was (occupy) registered dietitian and author of Women's with his research in his office. Health Body Clock Diet,told CNBC. 7.The most popular pastime is To get the most benefit,experts recom- (play)chess. 8.Both sides were anxious that the agree- mend drinking your coffee in the mid-morning ment (sign)as quickly as pos- or early afternoon,instead.Getting caffeine sible. about three to four hours after you get out of 9.One of the advantages is that we can find bed will do the trick,too.Why?At those a (various)of topics,such as times in the day,your body is low on cortisol science,culture and history. (皮质醇)一the stress hormone that makes 10.You may not decorate the flat without you think quickly-and desperately needs a the landlord's (approve). good pick-me-up. 能力-通关练 Of course,if you can't function with- I.阅读 out your morning coffee,then by all 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 means,continue drinking!Not everyone a- D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 grees with the mid-morning theory,any- If you're anything like most working way.Registered dietitian-nutritionist Mel- Americans,you probably make a beeline anie Dellinges believes when you consume ·30 caffeine is not in the least important;it's 2 In fact,the audience can lose inter- how much caffeine you consume that mat- est in a speaker who does not move.How a ters the most.She recommends limiting speaker moves is important.Whole-body your intake to two to four cups a day. movement should be slow and planned to Regardless of when you decide to control attention.Such movement helps to drink your coffee,try to avoid drinking communicate confidence. coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon.Re- 3 They'll be looking at their search shows that caffeine can disturb your notes,the screen or the floor.The problem sleep up to six hours after you consume it. of having notes and trying to talk from 1.Which word can best replace the under- notes is often a big problem.So they have lined“Joe”in Paragraph 1? A.Routine. B.Company. trouble with eye contact. C.Breakfast. D.Coffee. The best way to solve this problem is 2.What does Melanie Dellinges regard as to use images and a few words for notes in- the most important? stead of sentences.The images should help A.The amount of caffeine intake. communicate the points you want to make. B.The time to consume caffeine. Writing a few words with images on your C.The way one takes in caffeine. slides helps you remember your points.4 D.The mid-morning theory on coffee. A good way to improve your body lan- 3.What is the best title for this text? guage is to make a video of your presenta- A.How much coffee to drink tion and watch yourself.This helps you to B.Why we ought to drink coffee become aware of what you need to change. C.Don't drink coffee in the morning 5 When you practice,be aware of D.The best time to drink coffee your posture,eye contact and gestures. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Record yourself using a phone or a camera. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 Watch yourself and plan what you will do 两项为多余选项。 to improve. Successful public speaking centers on A.Some call this“body language”. the physical message of presentation.1 It B.Your eyes will speak your mind secretly. includes posture,eye contact and gestures. C.An important part of public speaking is We have all seen nervous presenters in practice. classrooms and meetings.One effect of be- D.A presenter does not need to stand per- ing nervous is moving from side to side. fectly still. ·31 E.Then you can look at the audience while ment(订婚)process,a rich man who speaking. could 11 a ring would put it on his F.A speaker needs to focus on his speech bride-to-be's fourth finger.The modern all the time. world may have 12 that custom from G.Some speakers find it difficult to make the Romans. eye contact with the audience. Until the seventeenth century,Euro- Ⅲ.完形填空 pean couples 13 wore their rings on 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 the right hand.But in 1549,an English re- D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 former published a book,which instructs 选项。 couples to abandon a centuries-old 14 For years,couples have dedicated by slipping their wedding rings over the (把…专用于)a single“ring”finger of left hand's fourth finger.Before long,cou- the left hand to romance when any other ples throughout the continent 15 finger would do.A case for the left side, 1.A.Maybe B.Indeed the strong side?1 according to history. C.Sure D.Not In the Middle Ages,getting caught 2.A.accusations B.debates writing with one's left hand could earn C.discriminations D.anxieties 2 of being abnormal and in Spain,left- 3.A.blame B.hate handed people might even get severe C.punishment D.disapproval 3.So why do we 4 a finger on the 4.A.justify B.arrange left hand to symbolize lasting love? C.reward D.favor Past 5 wasn't all bad.The union 5.A.belief B.behavior of marriage and the now-standard ring C.history D.experience placement can be 6 back to second- 6.A.put B.traced century Egyptians who falsely believed that C.rooted D.held “a certain most fragile7”began in the 7.A.organ B.finger fourth finger of the left hand and went di- C.soul D.nerve rectly to the heart.Centuries later,the 8.A.contrary B.accurate Romans came to a(n)8 conclusion. C.similar D.mistaken But they were convinced that a "lover's 9.A.place B.consequence vein(静脉)”一in9 of a nerve一con C.view D.advance nected this finger with the organ that 10.A.purifies B.produces 10 blood.During the Roman engage- C.absorbs D.pumps ·32· 11.A.possess B.afford aid is of little use.On the contrary,the C.make D.value timely help will be of vital 9. (1m 12.A.promoted B.adopted portant). Remember that first aid can C.based D.developed make 10. difference. 13.A.normally B.ridiculously V.写作 C.politely D.romantically 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 14.A.restriction B.habit 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 C.practice D.feeling 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 15.A.took the lead B.cut a deal As the teacher's lips opened to pro C.poured into D.followed suit nounce my name,I knew what lay ahead. W.语法填空 She called me to the whiteboard.My eyes 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 quickly looked around the brightly-colored 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 room and my mind tried to work logically. In order to deal with common 1. I melted into my seat right then and there. (injury),it's very important for us to Sitting in that classroom was the last know some knowledge of first aid.In our thing I wanted to do at that moment.My daily life,we often need temporary treat- heart pounded,my stomach got upset and ment 2. someone's nose is bleed- my entire body trembled(发抖)with fear. ing or when someone's skin is mildly I was being called to the board to per- burnt.In an emergency,we should put form a long division(除法)problem.Long our hands 3. the proper settle- division was my most dreaded subject.I ment and apply our first aid knowledge to repeatedly put the numbers in the incorrect practice.Besides,we need 4. places,or forgot to add in the zeros. (brave)and quick action.For the purpose I nervously lifted myself out of my of performing first aid 5. prop- seat. With every slow step I took,I grew er),we can know about some common more and more nervous.My palms started symptoms and remember the first aid to sweat.I could feel everyone's eyes glued process over and over again.However,if to me,judging me silently. the situation is complex or the injuries are As I approached the whiteboard,its unbearable,it is necessary 6. massiveness(巨大)frightened me..It was call)for an ambulance.The hospital looking down on me with challenge,be- treatment is more 7. profes- cause we both knew it would declare victo- sion).8. does not mean that first ry in the end.I heard Cathy,the golden- ·33 haired girl next to me,uncap her marker.I quations,did they come out looking like a copied it and twisted the cap off my mark- few awkward lines?These whispered ques- er.The teacher announced the equation tions tore at my heart without mercy.I (算式)aloud.I tried to search my brain tried my best to hold back my salty tears. and translate each word she was saying.I Paragraph 1: looked at Cathy and tried to copy what she When the other girl closed her marker, was writing.Despite my efforts,she went faster than I could follow,writing down what seemed to be alien letters. My eyes again focused on the chicken scratch(糟糕的手写体)I had written.My Paragraph 2: work looked like how a baby sounds when I could hardly believe my ears when I it's just learning to talk.Impossible to un- heard the teacher's words. derstand.Why me?Why couldn't I wrap my mind around this strange concept that all the other kids understood?Why,even when I tried my hardest to process these e- ·34·l0.best[考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最 高级十名词复数”表示“最…之一”。] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Kate, My name is li Hua,one student of your class.I am writing to ask you to tell us something about first aid in your class. As you know,first aid is of great importance to us students in the daily life,yet fewer of us know much a- bout it,and we dare not think what will happen in the case of a major emergency.So we'd appreciate it if you could give us some lectures about it.We can surely ben- efit a great deal from your lectures. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（七） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.varies 2.witnessed 3.approve 4.employ 5.occupy Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.occupied 7.playing 8.(should)be signed 9.variety 10.approval 能力通关练 1.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢喝咖啡， 早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲述的是喝咖 啡的最佳时间。 1.D词义猜测题。综合全文的内容我们可以知道，本 文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，根据画线 单词所在的句子及全文的2逻辑，我们可以推测，画 线单词Joe在此不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Melanie Del- linges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you con- sume that matters the most..”我们可以知道，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重 要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。] 3.D[标题归纳题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本 文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答 聚应为D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：一场成功的演讲要有恰当的肢体语言。本文 从姿态、眼神交流及手势三个方面给出了建议。 1.A[空后一句提到它包括姿态、眼神交流和手势。A 项“有人称之为‘肢体语言”，其中的body language 正是下-一句的主语t所指代的内容。」 2.D[空后一句提到如果演讲者一动不动，听众也会失 去兴趣。D项指出演讲者没必要一直站着不动，与上 下文语意衔接自然。 3.G[空后一句提到的他们会看笔记、屏幕或地板，这 是不擅长进行眼神交流的演讲者会有的表现。G项 指出有些演讲者发现难以与听众进行眼神交流，与下 文语义衔接自然。] 4.E[本段该空前的内容介绍了一种解决方法：用图像 和简短的单词记笔记，从而帮你记住要点。E项紧承 上文介绍了这种方法的效果：这样你就可以一边演讲 一边看着听众了。] 5.C[空后一句提到了进行练习时要注意的方面。C 项指出练习对当众演讲来说很重要，恰能引出下一句 对练习注意事项的介绍。] ·5 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了结婚戒指戴 在左手无名指上这一做法的起源。 1.D[上文提到“多年来，夫妇们都是把象征爱情的戒 指戴在左手无名指上，虽然其他任何手指也可以履行 这一职责。难道是因为左手是更好的那只手吗？”，根 据下文内容可知，此处应表示“历史上可不是这样说 的”。故用Not。 2.A「在中世纪，被发现用左手写字会面临行为失常的 指控(accusations)。debate“辩论，争论”；discrimina tion“区别，辨别；歧视”；anxiety“忧虑”。] 3C[在西班牙，惯用左手的人甚至很可能受到严惩 (punishment)。句中的even暗示此处应比前一种情 况更严重。blame“责备”；hate“厌恶”；disapproval“不 赞成”。] 4.D[那么我们为什么选择(favor)左手的一根手指来 象征永恒的爱呢？justify“证明·有道理”；arrange “安排”；reward“奖赏”。] 5.A[根据下文的内容可知，此处表示“过去的看法也 不全都是不好的”。故选belief“看法，信念”。] 6.B[婚姻和现行的戒指佩戴位置的结合可以追溯到2 世纪的埃及人身上。trace..back to..“追溯… 到”。] 7.D[当时埃及人误以为“某个最脆弱的神经”从左手第 四根手指开始，一直延伸到心脏。下文中的“in of a nerve'”是提示。] 8.C[几世纪后，罗马人也得出了相似的(similar)结 论，但是罗马人认为把左手无名指和输送血液的器官 连接起来的不是神经，而是“爱人的静脉”。contrary “相反的”；accurate'“准确的”；mistaken“错误的”。] 9.A[参见上题解析。in place of“代替”；in consequence of“由于”；in view of“鉴于”；in advance of“在…前，预 先”。 10.D[此处表示“输送血液的器官”，即上文提到的 “the heart'”,故用pump表示“用泵（或泵样器官等） 输送”。purify“净化”；produce“制造”；absorb“吸 收”。] 1l.B根据前面的“rich”可知，此处应是表示“买得起 戒指的富人”，故用afford。] l2.B[现代社会可能从罗马人那里承袭(adopted)了这 种风俗。」 13.A「一直到17世纪，欧洲夫妇通常(normally)都将 戒指戴在右手上。ridiculously“荒谬地”；politely'“有 礼貌地”；romantically浪漫地”。] l4.C[这本书指导夫妇们抛弃这种悠久的做法(prac tice),鼓励他们把结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上。] 15.D不久，全欧洲的夫妇们都效仿了这种做法。fol low suit“效仿”，符合语境。take the lead“起带头作 用”；cut a deal“达成协议”；pour into“涌入”，] V.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解常用急救知 识的重要性。 l.injuries考查名词复数。空处作deal with的宾语， 且“受伤”不止一种，所以用名词复数，所以填 injuries。」 2.when[考查时间状语从句。在我们的日常生活中， 当有些人鼻子流血或是有人皮肤轻微烧伤时，我们经 常需要临时治疗。表示“当…时候”，所以填 when 3.o[考查介词。我们应该把我们的手放在合适的处 理急救的问题上。表示“在…上”，所以填o。] 4.bravery[考查名词。我们需要勇气和快速的反应。作 need的宾语，与action并列，用名词，所以填bravery。」 5.properly[考查副词。修饰动词performing,用副词， 所以填properly。] 6.to call[考查非谓语动词。此处为“itis十adj.十to do”结构，故填to call。] 7.professional[考查形容词。医院的治疗更专业。be 动词后用形容词作表语，所以填professional。] 8.It[考查代词。它并不意味着急救没有用处。此处 作主语，意为“它”，所以用1t。] 9.importance[考查名词。of vital importance“极其重 要的”，是固定短语，所以填importance。] l0.a[考查冠词。make a difference“产生影响，起作 用”，是固定短语，所以填a。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: When the other girl closed her marker,I was still only halfway to solving the long division problem. Whispers began to fill in the classroom,which was one of the sources of my fear.Looking at my chicken scratch on the whiteboard,I was bitterly disappointed.But I still tried my best to perform my solution with no alter- native.My palms were sweaty.Finally,I finished my calculation and returned to my seat,not daring to face the class. Paragraph 2: I could hardly believe my ears when I heard the teacher's words."Although your solving speed is slow, you get the correct answer,while Cathy's has one small error."I suddenly raised my head and looked at the teacher,who was smiling at me."Practice makes per- fect and you will do better next time."My brain went blank because it was the first time that I had been praised in class.After this experience,I became confi- dent and believed that efforts would pay off one day. Gradually,I began to fall in love with this subject. 高二英语寒假作业（八） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.distinguish 2.anxiety 3.reliable 4.ashamed 5.froze Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.has witnessed 7.difference 8.more intelligent 9.for 10.tend;tendency 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独， 志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且， 志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their post- work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组 织和目标，故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.”可知，退休人员可通过 志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.”和第三段中对Ross 所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的 志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使RoSs和 Carol对她们退休生活感到满意，故选D。 .5 4.A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休 后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独：志愿者工作不 但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变 得充实有意义，故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种利 用好肢体语言的方式，包括握手、眼神交流以及做好自 己等。 1.F[空后一句提到“当我们能读懂别人下意识中说的 内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问 题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语 言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主 题句。」 2.B[B项中的body talk能包含下面两句中所提到的 说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故B项为本段主 题句。」 3.E[本空起到承上启下的作用。根据关键词hand shake可定位E项。 4.G[设空处上一句提出了问题：当目光十分强烈时有 的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的 办法。根据G项中的关键信息to avoid this problem, focus,look at和between the eyes and the chin可知 G项符合语境。」 5.D[根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第 二句中的your own sense of self-respect和第三句中 的comfortable with yourself与D项中的know who they are相呼应。故D项符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼千是作者的家 庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作 者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。 1.C[每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼千 到学校作为他生日的款待(treat).] 2.D[根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一 年，作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看。 survive“幸存”，符合语境。appear"出现”；expand“膨胀”； sel1“出售”。] 3.A根据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼千模具及制 作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲 要了饼干的制作方法。recipe“烹饪法，食谱”，符合 语境。] 4.B[根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(contin- ue)做着饼千。nanage“勉力完成”；expect“期待”：struggle “努力”。] 5.C[根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作 熊猫饼千已经成为必做之事。must“必须做（或看、买 等)的事”。] 6.A[根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”和 “the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者对两个 熊猫饼干模具爱护有加，因为作者当初购买模具的五 金店Morley Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见 过任何与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护”，符合 语境。accept“接受”；spare“拨出，留出”；equip“装 备”。] 7.B此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的 模具。resemble“看起来像”，符合语境。] 8.C[根据下文中的“for another year,after I made the cookies”可知，作者做完饼干后，原打算手洗这些模 具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用。put away“将 …收起，把…放回原处”，符合语境。set down'“记 下，登记”save on'“节省，节约”；bring up'“提出”。] 9.D[根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模 具取出后根本没法儿用了（可能被洗碗机洗得变形