寒假作业(六)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒假作业（六） 语-言-夯-基-练 能力-通关练 I.单词拼写 1.阅读 1.Queen Mary started the (时尚) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 for blue and white china in England. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 2.Researchers are trying to get at the same The pumpkin(南瓜)theme is every- information through an indirect where at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, (途径). Maryland.It has thousands of pumpkins, 3.He wore out his shoes (游荡) including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin.There are al- around Mexico City. 4.Trees and (灌木)grew down so other things to do,like riding a pony, rushing down a slide or walking around a to the water's edge. corn maze with its confusing winding path- 5.He pulls a face after checking the ways.Some children discover the big or- (标签)on another box. ange fruits way more than they think.Vis- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 itors can pick their own in season fruits, 6.The poor old man died, (leave) vegetables and flowers.Butler's Orchard nothing to his children. opened more than sixty years ago,as one (invite)to the palace ball made of the first pick your own farms in the area. her excited. Ken Merriam brought his children. 8.Can you make yourself (under- He says Butler's Orchard brings back good stand)in Russian? memories of growing up on a farm in Hon- 9.After school we went to the reading duras."It's a little bit of what I used to room to do some reading,only have as a kid,so that's why I think it's (tell)that it was being decorated. nice to bring them over here.Get them out 10.Tom asked the candy makers if they of the city."Shirley Butler's grandchildren could make the chocolate easier who are in their 30s are now the third gen- (break)into small pieces. eration to run the farm.General manager 25· Tyler Butler says children who usually on- A.Guarantee. B.Earn. ly see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn C.Expand. D.Spend. how pumpkins are grown. 4.What's the main idea of the passage? "I didn't know pumpkins came from a A.The Fall Festival is an annual event. vine.There are flowers on this vine. B.Pumpkins at Butler's Orchard are There are roots."These little girls are organic. learning about pumpkins during their first C.Pick your own farms are increasingly trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature popular. and the fruits.For Tristan Piazza's moth- D.Butler's Orchard strengthens the bond of er,the Fall Festival is an annual event. the family. "My parents have always brought me.I Ⅱ.阅读七选五 bring my kid now.I hope he stays in the 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 area and he can bring his kids."Since fam- 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 ily funds are hard to keep afloat these 两项为多余选项。 days,Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of Need a Homework Helper? thousands of visitors who come to the Fall As a parent,you want your kids to do Festival each year. their best in school.You already know 1.At Butler's Orchard,visitors can experi- plenty of sleep,healthy food and some ence school supplies are necessary.1 Here A.picking vegetables in person are some tips from educators and profes- B.growing vegetables by themselves C.tasting fruits off season sionals for helping your children with it- D.selling pumpkins online both at home and on school campus. 2.Why did Ken Merriam take his children Keep it ordered. to the farm? Organization is the key to success,be- A.They want to run it. cause it can maximize efficiency.2 For B.They want to grow vegetables. example,they could use a scheduling ap- C.It reminds him of his childhood. plication like Asana or Trello to manage D.It provides them with fun activities. projects with arranged dates,or they 3.Which of the following best explains might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a “keep afloat”underlined in the last par- paper planner.See what works best for agraph? them and go from there. 26· Break projects down. E.Have your kids keep ahead of their 3 Teach them to break larger homework with an organized system. projects down into smaller pieces.Often F.From them you can also find ideas for people get frightened by the difficulty of educational activities you can do with tasks without understanding that the large your children. task is actually just made up of smaller G.However,what else do children need to ones.Another solution is to use a project be successful without a professional home- proposal to help keep them organized and work helper? on track with homework and projects. Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 4 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 One mistake students usually make is 选项。 postponing unpleasant work and deliber- Inmy40s,as a new solo(独自的) ately looking for distraction(使人分心的 traveller,I spent endless time looking a- )Teach your children that the workload round souvenir shops in tourist areas.It isn't going to get smaller if they wait lon never 1 me that in shops where mer- ger,and,as a result,it will only become chants weren't 2 big rents,I could larger and seem more difficult to get started. save more money.Besides,I didn't give Get help online. much 3 for the size of what I was There are a growing number of online buying. references and homework resources.Not I learned and 4.But I also found only will your children be better prepared that over time,the objects that were 5 for class the next day,but they'll also to me changed too.As my tastes matured, learn a valuable lesson about how to re- my bags got smaller. search and find information online. 5 In my 50s I 6 boxes from around A.Focus on homework. the world.These were small so they 7 B.Avoid delaying tasks. easily into every place of my backpack. C.Online applications are becoming more Then a 8 thing happened.My in- and more popular. terest in the collection 9 while my D.Many children get stressed out when grandchildren's interest in it grew,so a they have big assignments due. wonderful and new 10 began.Each 27 time a child came to visit,he or she was 11.A.forbidden B.allowed 11 to pick a box.My popularity C.advocated D.promoted 12 increased among the children,and 12.A.normally B.casually pretty soon my collection had been 13 C.fortunately D.delightfully among the little people in our family.Each 13.A.exposed B.awarded C.divided gift was 14 by a mini travel story ex- D.exchanged 14.A.accompanied B.clarified plaining where the 15 was found,who C.described D.confirmed had made it and what that country was 15.A.article B.story like. C.box D.backpack 1.A.counted on B.dawned on V,语法填空 C.called on D.concentrated on 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 2.A.lending B.investing 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 C.purchasing D.paying A common tip on fitting walking into 3.A.advice B.anxiety your day is to park your car at the back of C.concern D.support the parking lot when you shop or go to 4.A.applied B.adjusted work.To take that idea one step further, C.judged D.checked why not consider 1. (walk)from 5.A.accessible B.appealing your home to the store or to your office?If C.shiny D.disappointing you take public transportation or someone gives you 2. 6.A.designed B.discovered lift,get off one stop earlier. C.collected D.received Another common 3. sug- 7.A.cut B.got gest)is to take the stairs whenever possi- C.set D.fitted ble.However,some people find that they 8.A.strange B.vital can do all the things on one floor and don't C.terrible D.funny find the need 4. (use)the stairs. 9.A.grew B.changed If this is the case,you can regularly use a C.faded D.rose copier 5. is across the building 10.A.routine B.hobby from your desk or use a washroom on a dif- C.journey D.principle ferent floor. 28 If you6.。 (frequent)go out 注意：1.词数80左右； for lunch,suggest to your workmates that 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文 you find a wonderful restaurant 7. 连贯； walking distance.If time is a matter, 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总 speak with your boss about lengthening( 词数。 your lunch break.And you promise Dear Kate, that you can work for a few extra 8. (minute)at the end of the day. As we all know,walking your dog re- ally 9. provide)many health benefits.It is one of the 10. (good)ways to get extra steps while you can appreciate the beauty of nature. V.写作 假定你是李华，请用英语给你校外教 Kate写一封信。请她就有关急救方面的常 识，给同学们做个讲座。内容包括： 1.写信的目的； 2.急救的重要性及同学们对急救的了 Yours, 解情况； Li Hua 3.期待回复。 ·29·能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“中国 体验之旅”的四个项目的旅行线路及价格。 l.B[细节理解题。在项目China Experience Trip中 Beijing-Shanghai-→Xi'an(8days),需要8天，而其余 三个项目需要11days(11天)，所以如果仅有一周时 间，选择项目China Experience Trip最合适，故选B。] 2.A「细节理解题。根据文章对四个旅游线路的介绍 可知，四个旅游线路都会去长城，所以四个旅游线路 都包括的景点是长城，故选A。] 3.C[细节理解题。在Glories of China线路中Price: Adult$2,219p/p.Under17$1,650,成人的价格 是2219美元，17岁以下的价格是1650美元，所以两 个成人加一个孩子，2×2219十1650=6088美元，选 项C切题，故选C。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者根据自己国外留学 的经历，介绍了国外留学的4个好处。 l.C[根据上文的“I lived abroad for more than four years..”信息可知，然后接下来讲出国留学的好处。因 此，空格处应该是对自己国外求学经历的一个评价， 因此选C。」 2.G[本段的主题句是“mprove your job chances”,说 明本段涉及找工作的话题，后文谈到了国外留学经历 有助于找工作，因此选G。 3.A[此空位于段首，是段落的主题句。因其他各段首 句均为祈使句，因此，把答聚锁定在A、B、D中。根据 “段落一致性原则”，空格后“Getting out of your home is certainly not easy,but it will help you grow.”指出 出国留学虽不易，但能促进个人成长。因此这段应该 是鼓励别人离开家到国外留学，以锻炼自己，因此 选A。 4.F此空位于段末，说明本句应是对整段的总结。本段论 述国外求学虽然不易，但能留下终生的回忆。从上文的 “will be difficult times”,“don't understand”,“nothing makes sense”等表述可知，下文应该是对上文内容进行总 结，这些经历都是人生的宝贵财富，留下终生的回忆，都是 值得的，因此选F,且F项中“from my experience”对应本段 信息词“I know”。 5.D[根据上文“You are forced to make decisions by yourself'”,可知接着应该讲自己该如何做，因此选D, 同时也能与下文的“Show them that..”呼应。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经认为在这个社 会中，所谓的绅士已经很少了。但有一次去咖啡馆用餐 时，作者碰到了一位绅士，这让作者感慨不已，记忆 深刻。 l.B[根据上文中的“a thing of the past”可知，作者认 为现在很少有所谓的绅士了，所以选seldom“很少”。] 2.CL根据上下文可知，作者改变了之前的看法，所以 选thinking“想法，看法”。] 3.D[根据下文中的“we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table”可推知，咖啡馆人很多，很拥挤， 所以作者她们才会爬到楼上去找空座位，所以选 crowded。J 4.C[根据下文中的“in a single line'”可推知，楼梯空间 很窄，所以选narrow“狭窄的”。 5.A根据语境可知，此处表示当作者下到楼梯的中间 时。as表示“当…时”。] 6.D[根据语境可知，一位绅士进入(entered)了咖啡馆 的主入口，正好是在楼梯的前方(in front of)。] 7.A[参见上题解析。] ·5 8.B[根据下文中的“go up hurriedly”可推知，作者担 心(worried)会被这个男子粗暴地推开。] 9.A[作者以最快的速度下楼，结果却发现该男子还站 在门口。 l0.D[根据上文中的“towards my daughters”可知，作 者走到女儿身边，所以选daughters。」 11.D[根据语境和常识可推知，作者她们赞赏这位男士 的彬彬有礼，他不仅等作者她们下楼之后再上楼，而且 还打开了入口的门以方便她们出去。所以选applauded “称赞，赞赏”。] 12.C[参见上题解析。] 13.C「根据语境可知，此处表示这种有礼貌的人在当 代社会很难找到。well-nannered表示“有礼貌的， 举止得体的”。] l4.A[根据上文的“would be pushed roughly'”可推知， 在现在这个先进却又富于攻击性的(aggressive)社会 中，推推搡搡很普遍。] 15.B[参见上题解析。 W,语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了药物的概念 及其相关的一些信息。 l.probably[考查副词。该空所填单词修饰谓语动词， 故填probable的副词形式probably。] 2.unless[考查连词。根据前后两个分句间的逻辑关 系可知，应填引导条件状语从句的连词unless。] 3.meaning[考查非谓语动词。此处用动词的现在分 词形式作状语。门 4.are allowed「考查动词的时态和语态。此处指人们 被允许买药，故用被动语态。] 5.for[考查固定句型。itis十形容词+for sb.todo sth为固定句型，意为“某人做某事是…的”。 6.them[考查代词。该空所填单词指代前面提到的 these medicines,且作selling的宾语，故填they的宾 格形式them。」 7.growing[考查非谓语动词。这里是指正在生长发 育的身体，故填动词grow的u.-ing形式growing作 定语。] 8.a[考查冠词。这里表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。] 9.decisions[考查名词复数。make decisions意为“作 决定”。] l0.dangerous[考查形容词。由该空后的名词things 可知，填danger的形容词形式dangerous。.] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Mr.Brown, I've learned that two hosts are needed for the coming English speech contest.I'd like very much to be one of them. I'm li Hua,a handsome boy of about 180cm in height.As a hard-working student,I have a good com- mand of English,especially spoken English.I have won first prize in many English speech contests.What's more,I have been the host of English parties since I en- tered junior high school.It gave me much experience in hosting big events.So I believe I can do the job perfectly. I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（六） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.fashion 2.route 3.wandering 4.bushes 5.label Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.leaving 7.Being invited 8.understood 9.to be told 10.to break 能力通关练 工.阅读 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Butler自助果园的一些活动 项目和它对于他人的家庭所起到的独一无二的作用。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Visitors can pick their own in season fruits,vegetables and flowers'”可知，游客可以在Butler果园里亲自采摘当 令的水果蔬菜和鲜花。故选A项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of grow- ing up on a farm in Honduras'”可知，他带孩子来这里 是因为这里让他想起了他的童年。故选C项。 3.A[词义猜测题。根据对画线短语所在句的理解 可知，本句是说果园的经营者对来果园参加节日活 动的游客表示感激，因为这些日子果园的资金有些 周转不开，由此可推知，画线短语和guarantee“保 证”含义相近。故选A项。] 4.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Butler果园的一些活动项目和它在巩固他人家庭关 系上发挥的作用。故D项最能概括文意。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助孩 子完成作业的建议。 l.G[上文已经提到“plenty of sleep,healthy food and some school supplies are necessary”,下文又给出-一些 帮助孩子做作业的建议。G项中的“what else do chil- dren need"顺应上下文逻辑关系，故G项符合语境。] 2.E[由小标题“Keep it ordered.”及下文中的信息“For example ..or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner.”可推断，此处仍需要与“帮助孩 子变得有条理”相关联，E项中的“an organized sys- tem”与该段第一句中的“Organization”对应，故E项 符合语境。] 3.D[空后的“Teach them to break larger projects down into smaller pieces..”和“Another solution is.. and projects..”是两条建议，由此可推测空处提出了相 应的问题且与“larger projects”有关，故D项“很多 孩子有大的作业要交时都会变得焦虑不安”符合 语境。] 4.B[根据该部分中的“postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction(使人分的 事)”“if they wait longer'”可推知，本段主要是关于孩 子拖延写作业的问题，因此B项“避免拖延任务”可作 为本段的小标题。 5.F[本段介绍了可以从网络上获得的帮助，提到了 "Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day,but they'll also learn”,F项中的 “you can also find ideas”承接上文内容，且F项中的 “From them”与该段首句中的“online references and homework resources”相呼应。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对旅游 纪念品的兴趣变化，间接地描述了自己生活的变化。 1.B[根据第一句中的“我在旅游地花大量时间逛纪念 品店”以及下文中的“for the size of what I was buy g”可知，此处表示“我从没有想过在商家不用支付大 笔租金的店买东西（纪念品），那样会省下更多的钱”。 故答案为B。dawn on“使开始明白，使渐渐领悟，使 开始理解”，符合语境。count on“依靠，指望”；call on “呼吁；短暂访问”；concentrate on“把…集中于”。] ·5 2.D[参见上题解析。rent表示“租金”，故此处应用 paying。pay the rent"支付租金”。lend“借出”；invest “投资”；purchase'“购买”。] 3.C[根据上文中的“It never..money”以及“Be sides,I didn't”可判断此处表示“而且我没有怎么关注 所买东西的大小”，故选concern“关切，担心”。advice “建议”；anxiety“"焦虑”；support'“支持”。] 4.B[根据“learned”和空后一句“But I also found that over time,the objects...changed too”可知，作者不断 学习和适应(adjusted)。 5.B[根据语境和下文中的“As my tastes matured'”可知， 此处表示“随着时间的推移，吸引我的东西也变了”。所 以答案为appealing'“吸引人的，令人感兴趣的”。] 6.C[表示收集盒子应用collect。design'“设计”；dis cover'“发现”；receive“收到”。] 7.D[这些盒子小巧玲珑，因此很容易装进背包的任意 一个地方。表示大小合适，应用fit。] 8.D本段描述作者对收藏品的兴趣逐渐消失，而作者 的孙辈们对收藏品的兴趣却越来越浓，所以这算是 件有趣的(funny)事。] 9.C[根据本段内容以及连词while表转折关系可知， 空处应与grew形成对比，应选faded“逐渐消失”。] 10.A[根据上文提到作者的孙辈们对作者的收藏品越 来越感兴趣和下文中的“Each time a child came to visit,he or she was to pick a box”可知，一个 美妙的新习惯开始了。routine在这里表示“常规，习 惯”。门 11.B[每当有孩子来，他或她都被允许选一个盒子。 forbid“禁止”；advocate“提倡”；promote“提升”。] 12.D[随着孩子们的到来，作者收藏的盒子日益受欢 迎，而作者也越来越受欢迎，这是作者感到开心的一 点，故选delightfully'“令人愉快地”。normally“正常 地”；casually随便地”：fortunately'“幸运地”。] 13.C[很快作者的收藏品就被孩子们分完了，所以选 divided“分享，分配”。] 14.A[根据语境可知，每一份礼物（即盒子）都伴随着 一段旅游小故事，解释了它被发现的地方和制作者 以及那个国家的情况。accompany用作及物动词，表 示“伴随，陪伴，陪同”，符合语境。clarify“澄清”；de scribe“描述，描写”；confirm“确认”。] 15.C[参见上题解析。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：作者在本文介绍了几种走路健身的方法。 l.walking[考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意 为“考虑做某事”。] 2.a[考查固定搭配。give sb..a lift让某人免费搭车。] 3.suggestion[考查名词。此处需要主语，用suggest的名 词形式。句意：另一个通常的建议就是在任何可能的时候 多爬楼梯。] 4.to use[考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作need的 定语，意为“…的需要”。] 5.that/which[考查关系代词。此处为限定性定语从 句，先行词是copier,且在从句中作主语，故用that或 which引导定语从句。] 6.frequently[考查副词。修饰谓语动词go要用副词 形式。] 7.within[考查介词。within walking distance意为“步 行的距离”；within意为“在…范围内”。 8.minutes[考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，且前 面有afew修饰，故填minutes。] 9.provides[考查动词时态。动名词短语walking your d0g作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数；且根据全文 内容可知，此处表示一般性动作，故填provides。] l0.best[考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最 高级十名词复数”表示“最…之一”。] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Kate, My name is li Hua,one student of your class.I am writing to ask you to tell us something about first aid in your class. As you know,first aid is of great importance to us students in the daily life,yet fewer of us know much a- bout it,and we dare not think what will happen in the case of a major emergency.So we'd appreciate it if you could give us some lectures about it.We can surely ben- efit a great deal from your lectures. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（七） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.varies 2.witnessed 3.approve 4.employ 5.occupy Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.occupied 7.playing 8.(should)be signed 9.variety 10.approval 能力通关练 1.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢喝咖啡， 早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲述的是喝咖 啡的最佳时间。 1.D词义猜测题。综合全文的内容我们可以知道，本 文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，根据画线 单词所在的句子及全文的2逻辑，我们可以推测，画 线单词Joe在此不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Melanie Del- linges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important;it's how much caffeine you con- sume that matters the most..”我们可以知道，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重 要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。] 3.D[标题归纳题。综合全文的内容我们可以看出，本 文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答 聚应为D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：一场成功的演讲要有恰当的肢体语言。本文 从姿态、眼神交流及手势三个方面给出了建议。 1.A[空后一句提到它包括姿态、眼神交流和手势。A 项“有人称之为‘肢体语言”，其中的body language 正是下-一句的主语t所指代的内容。」 2.D[空后一句提到如果演讲者一动不动，听众也会失 去兴趣。D项指出演讲者没必要一直站着不动，与上 下文语意衔接自然。 3.G[空后一句提到的他们会看笔记、屏幕或地板，这 是不擅长进行眼神交流的演讲者会有的表现。G项 指出有些演讲者发现难以与听众进行眼神交流，与下 文语义衔接自然。] 4.E[本段该空前的内容介绍了一种解决方法：用图像 和简短的单词记笔记，从而帮你记住要点。E项紧承 上文介绍了这种方法的效果：这样你就可以一边演讲 一边看着听众了。] 5.C[空后一句提到了进行练习时要注意的方面。C 项指出练习对当众演讲来说很重要，恰能引出下一句 对练习注意事项的介绍。] ·5 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了结婚戒指戴 在左手无名指上这一做法的起源。 1.D[上文提到“多年来，夫妇们都是把象征爱情的戒 指戴在左手无名指上，虽然其他任何手指也可以履行 这一职责。难道是因为左手是更好的那只手吗？”，根 据下文内容可知，此处应表示“历史上可不是这样说 的”。故用Not。 2.A「在中世纪，被发现用左手写字会面临行为失常的 指控(accusations)。debate“辩论，争论”；discrimina tion“区别，辨别；歧视”；anxiety“忧虑”。] 3C[在西班牙，惯用左手的人甚至很可能受到严惩 (punishment)。句中的even暗示此处应比前一种情 况更严重。blame“责备”；hate“厌恶”；disapproval“不 赞成”。] 4.D[那么我们为什么选择(favor)左手的一根手指来 象征永恒的爱呢？justify“证明·有道理”；arrange “安排”；reward“奖赏”。] 5.A[根据下文的内容可知，此处表示“过去的看法也 不全都是不好的”。故选belief“看法，信念”。] 6.B[婚姻和现行的戒指佩戴位置的结合可以追溯到2 世纪的埃及人身上。trace..back to..“追溯… 到”。] 7.D[当时埃及人误以为“某个最脆弱的神经”从左手第 四根手指开始，一直延伸到心脏。下文中的“in of a nerve'”是提示。] 8.C[几世纪后，罗马人也得出了相似的(similar)结 论，但是罗马人认为把左手无名指和输送血液的器官 连接起来的不是神经，而是“爱人的静脉”。contrary “相反的”；accurate'“准确的”；mistaken“错误的”。] 9.A[参见上题解析。in place of“代替”；in consequence of“由于”；in view of“鉴于”；in advance of“在…前，预 先”。 10.D[此处表示“输送血液的器官”，即上文提到的 “the heart'”,故用pump表示“用泵（或泵样器官等） 输送”。purify“净化”；produce“制造”；absorb“吸 收”。] 1l.B根据前面的“rich”可知，此处应是表示“买得起 戒指的富人”，故用afford。] l2.B[现代社会可能从罗马人那里承袭(adopted)了这 种风俗。」 13.A「一直到17世纪，欧洲夫妇通常(normally)都将 戒指戴在右手上。ridiculously“荒谬地”；politely'“有 礼貌地”；romantically浪漫地”。] l4.C[这本书指导夫妇们抛弃这种悠久的做法(prac tice),鼓励他们把结婚戒指戴在左手无名指上。] 15.D不久，全欧洲的夫妇们都效仿了这种做法。fol low suit“效仿”，符合语境。take the lead“起带头作 用”；cut a deal“达成协议”；pour into“涌入”，] V.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了了解常用急救知 识的重要性。 l.injuries考查名词复数。空处作deal with的宾语， 且“受伤”不止一种，所以用名词复数，所以填 injuries。」 2.when[考查时间状语从句。在我们的日常生活中， 当有些人鼻子流血或是有人皮肤轻微烧伤时，我们经 常需要临时治疗。表示“当…时候”，所以填 when 3.o[考查介词。我们应该把我们的手放在合适的处 理急救的问题上。表示“在…上”，所以填o。] 4.bravery[考查名词。我们需要勇气和快速的反应。作 need的宾语，与action并列，用名词，所以填bravery。」