寒假作业(九)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

高二英语寒假作业（九） 语言夯-基练 船游览)I tried to experience as much as I could.Here are some of my favorite things I.单词拼写 about the Disney Dream. 1.I managed to (使相信)them AquaDuck that the story was true. The first water coaster at sea will not 2.Our firm has (获得)a good disappoint you！The coaster spans(横跨) reputation in the last few years. 765 feet,giving you a bird's eye view of 3.During the past ten years the city's pop- the decks(甲板)below.At one point,the ulation has (扩大)by12%. ride takes you 12 feet over the side of the 4.Jobs in farming,coal mining and heavy ship. industry are (增加)rapidly. Oceaneet Club Lab 5.The GS Series is (包括；包含) I was totally blown away by the child- of four different models. care on the Disney Dream.The best part is Ⅱ，单句语法填空 the Oceaneer Club and Lab for kids aged 3 6.The way was blocked,so we went by -10.One inside,kids are free to run from alternative road. club to club.There are games,activities 7.He is highly thought of because of his and crafts(手工)that will keep your chil-- (devote)to work. dren entertained for hours. 8.It is said that Tom has committed himself Pink at The District to (work)for our company. There are five places at The District, 9.The birth rate of babies in this area has but my favorite was Pink-the champagne been decreased 20%. bar.This place is the perfect spot for an 10.My husband and I take (turn) after-dinner drink with friends. to do the housework. Nemo's Reef 能力-通关-练 One of my biggest disappointments at other cruise ships is the lack of water play 1.阅读 for young kids.Every ship usually has a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 pool and waterslide,but they are often o- D四个选项中选出最佳选项。」 vercrowded.Nemo's Reef is a covered wa- There is so much to see and do on the ter play area with no standing water.Even Disney Dream.During my 2-day cruise my six-year-old son had a good time! ·39 Disney's Believe Stage Show are driven by the same basic needs as we Entertainment on cruise ships can be were 150 years ago,such as food,sleep, not very good,but not on the Disney the feeling of being appreciated and loved. Dream.What's new on the Disney Dream 2 No.In addition,generally speak- is“Disney's Believe”-a musical show ing,the inventions for the last 150 years featuring your favorite Disney characters. have been a human effort for freedom and If you're on the Disney Dream next communication,to be able to get in control time,don't miss them.Have fun! of the time and world.Since there is still 1.Who would most probably like Aqua- much to do in this area,this will be the fo- Duck? cus at least for the next 150 years. A.People loving traveling. But why do we need to predict the fu- B.People loving watching birds. ture?Predicting the future is important for C.People wanting an exciting ride. two reasons:First,we need to start to D.People wanting to run on the decks. think about what kind of future we would 2.Where would one go to have a drink with like for ourselves and to pass on to the next friends? generation.3 How about the virtual A.AquaDuck. worlds?It might be in the future to experi- B.Pink at The District. ence the sand between your toes,and hear C.Nemo's Reef. the waves,just lying in your bed at home. D.Oceaneer Club &Lab. 4 So,even if a great invention is 3.Why did the author think highly of there for an affordable price,it'll never Nemo's Reef? take the place of the common experience if A.It's not open to adults. it is not real. B.It has standing water. 5 What we'll see in the next 50 C.It has water play for kids. years is the transition(过渡)from an oil- D.It has many Disney characters. dependent society to a new society.Here Ⅱ.阅读七选五 there'll be new medicine,continued explo- 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 ration of space,challenges in the climate 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 change,and new inventions that make life 两项为多余选项。 a little easier. People have always wanted to know A.Will this change in the next 150 years? what the future will look like.Then,how B.So what will the future look like then? can we?1 The world has changed a C.Predicting the future can help us in many lot in the last 150 years,but we humans ways. 40。 D.Well,to understand the future,you answer.He had solved the problem in his must know the past. 11. E.However,you'll never get the feeling of It is said that in order to figure out the being there. answer,the hypnotist(催眠师)sat in the F.However,no matter how real the experi- chair opposite him and spoke 12 :"I ence will feel,it doesn't happen for real. want you to concentrate on my voice.And G.Then we need to know what decisions as you pay attention to my voice,your we need to make today that will give the 13 will get heavier.Soon you'll be a- best result in the future. sleep.You will hear my voice and 14 Ⅲ.完形填空 my words,but your body will be asleep, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 and when you wake up you will remember D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 nothing.Now I am going to 15 slowly 选项。 from one to five.One,two,three,four, One of the most remarkable things a- five..” 1.A.brains B.senses bout the human mind is our ability to imag- C.minds D.sights ine the future.In our we can see 2.A.visiting B.seeking what has not yet happened.For example, C.reaching D.discovering while we are looking forward to 2 a 3.A.imagine B.know new place or country,we 3 what it C.feel D.guess will be like.We predict the way people will 4.A.quickly B.simply eat,dress and act.Of course,we do not C.correctly D.neatly always predict things 4.Things are 5.A.required B.wished often very different from the way we 5 C.left D.expected them to be. 6.A.funny B.dull One of the 6 dreams in history is C.famous D.silly the dream of the German scientist, 7.A.managing B.trying Kekule,who had been 7 to work out a C.thinking D.hoping very difficult problem in physics.He had 8.A.studied B.learned 8 and analyzed the problem from every C.discussed D.searched angle for days,but there seemed to be no 9.A.bringing B.finding way of 9 out the answer.Then one C.turning D.letting night he went to bed and dreamed.When 10.A.gave B.sat he 10 up,he realized that he knew the C.woke D.got 41 11.A.dream B.lesson bread when the dough(面团)rose during C.research D.exercise his sleep.And crisps were first cooked by a 12.A.softly B.loudly cook in the USA when a customer sugges- C.slowly D.firmly ted his fried potatoes be 5. (thin) 13.A.eyes B.feet than they were. C.head D.body In 1968 Spencer Silver was trying to 14.A.believe B.repeat develop a strong glue when he accidentally C.take D.understand invented a very weak glue instead.His col- 15.A.count B.say league,Art Fry decided to use it six years C.add D.speak later,in 1974,to have his bookmarks Ⅳ.语法填空 6. (hold)in his books and the 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 post-it note was invented. 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Successful businesspeople have often Mistakes that work made big,expensive mistakes in their The best way to learn something is to past.When an employee of IBM made a make mistakes first.Thomas Edison, 1 invented the light bulb,told mistake that cost the company 600,000, his colleagues:"Of the 200 light bulbs that Thomas Watson,the chairman,7. didn't work,every failure told me some- (ask)if he would fire the man.“No,”here- thing was able to incorporate(融入)into plied."I have just spent $600,000 8. the next attempt."Benjamin Franklin,the (train)him.I won't let another company US statesman and scientist once said:"I 0 (benefit)from the experience." haven't failed.I have had 10,000 ideas that The important thing to remember is didn't work.” that you need to learn from your mistakes. Both of these people understood that 10. you don't,then there is no 2. (fail)and false starts are the point making them. condition of success.In fact,3. V.写作 surprising number of everyday objects had 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段 their beginnings in a mistake or a misun- 落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 derstanding.Post-it notes,packets of 短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 crisps and even bread are all unexpected in- Our house was directly across the ventions.In 2600 BC,a tired Egyptian street from the clinic(门诊)entrance of slave invented 4. is now called Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore.We 42 lived downstairs(楼下)and rented the up- When I finished the dishes,I went out stairs rooms to patients at the clinic. to talk with him.It didn't take long to see One summer evening as I was prepar- that this poor man had an oversized heart ing dinner,there was a knock at the door. crowded into that tiny body.He told me he I opened it to see a truly awful looking fished for a living to support his five chil- man."He is hardly taller than my eight- dren,and his wife,who was hopelessly year-old son."I thought as I stared at his disabled from a back injury. stooped(弯曲的)body.But the shocking He didn't tell it by way of complaint. thing was that his face was unbalanced He was grateful that no pain accompanied from swelling.Yet his voice was pleasant his illness,which was clearly a form of as he said,"I've come to see if you have a skin cancer.He thanked God for giving room for just one night.I came for treat- him the strength to keep going. ment this morning from the eastern shore, Paragraph 1: and there's no bus till morning. At bedtime,we put a camp bed in the He told me he'd been hunting for a room children's room for him. since noon.No one seemed to have a room. "I guess it's my face...I know it looks ter- rible,but my doctor says with a few more treatments,.” For a moment I didn't know how to do,but his next words convinced me."I Paragraph 2: could sleep in this chair on the porch(] On his next trip,as a gift,he 廊).My bus leaves early in the morning.” brought us a big fish. I told him we would find him a bed,I went inside and finished getting dinner ready.I asked the man if he would join us."No, thank you.I have plenty.And he hold up a brown paper bag. ·43·了)。obviously“显然，明显地”；surprisingly“惊人 地”；hopefully有希望地”；unfortunately"不幸地”。] l0.B[参见上题解析。invalid'“无效的”；unusable“不 能使用的”：invaluable“极宝贵的”；unavailable“难以 获得的”。] 11.C[作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来的 传统就会中断。replace“更换”，符合语境。copy“复 制”；identify“识别”；share“分享”。] 12.D[参见上题解析。come to a stop“停止，暂停”，符 合语境。come to a head“(使)事情达到紧要关头， 需要当机立断”；come to a deal“达成协议”。] l3.A[作者通过多次电话询问得知，一个叫Pat Kim- brel的女士接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。 take over“接管，接任”，符合语境。take up“开始从 事”；take down“记下；取下”；take to“喜欢上…，对 …产生好感”。] 14.D[作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼千模具，既然 经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当然会很激动、很兴 奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，符合语境。shocked “震惊的”；touched“受感动的”；concerned“担心的”。] 15.A[此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女 儿们家传承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合语境。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：高中紧张的学习生活使作者愈发珍惜时间， 同时，也更坚定了必胜的信念。 l,have changed[考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高 中以来改变了很多。此处是现在完成时，动词用现在 完成式。故填have changed。.] 2.used[考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街 上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do表示过去常常 做某事，故填used。] 3.As[考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得 越懒。as a result结果。故填As。 4.lazier[考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more 可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazi er。J 5.which「考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填 which。 6.to waste[考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到 时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too..to..通常用来表示 否定含义，即“太…而不能…”，故填t0 waste。] 7.l0st[考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时 间，不遗余力地努力学习。ost失去的，故填lost。 8.0[考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。 pay attention to专注于。故填to。] 9.is coming[考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。 并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing,可知and 前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。.] l0.finally[考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进 步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize,要用 副词，故填finally。.] V.写作 参考范文： Dear friends！My name is Li Hua！I am deeply hon- oured to have this chance to act as your tourist guide. Welcome to our park! Our park,which covers an area of 81 hectares,is beautiful and attractive.You can visit the park on foot or by electromobile.Apart from admiring beautiful scenery,you can watch some wonderful performances put on by actors from the public.Additionally,there is a lake in the park,where you can go boating.What will bring you more fun is that you can join in some exciting ·5 games.However,your safety is more important than anything.I'm convinced that in the following three hours,you will certainly have a pleasant time here. Thank you. 高二英语寒假作业（九） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.convince 2.attained 3.expanded 4.increasing 5.comprised Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.an 7.devotion 8.working 9.by 10.turns 能力通关练 [.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者乘坐Disney Dream 号游览，玩得很开心。她介绍了一些她认为很好的 地方。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段介绍AquaDuck的“At one point,the ride takes you 12 feet over the side of the ship.”可知C项正确。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段介绍Pink at The Dis- trict"This place is the perfect spot for an after-din- ner drink with friends..”可知B项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者喜欢 这个地方是因为这里可以让小孩玩水。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么 要预测未来及如何预测未来。 1.D空后一句中提到了过去的150年，暗示设空处应 该与过去相关，再根据空前一句“Then,how can we?” 可知此空中的句子起承上启下的作用，D选项既回答 了问题，又承接了下文，故选D。 2.A根据第一段最后一句可知，此空应呼应在未来的 150年会是什么样子，A选项中的the next150 years 同下文相呼应，故选A。 3.G根据第二段前两句可知，此空应为第二个原因，G 选项中的“Then”和上文中的First在结构上呼应，G 选项句意也符合原因的内容，故选G。 4.F根据空前一句可知，也许在未来，你可以体验脚趾 间的沙子，只是躺在家里的床上，听着海浪。F选项中 的the experience和上文中的to experience相呼应， 并且前后两句正好构成转折关系，F选项符合语境。 5.B最后一段都在描述未来150年的样子，正好回答B 选项的问题“So what will the future look like then?” (那么，未来会是什么样子呢？)故B选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过德国科学 家Kekule做梦解题的故事，说明了人类思维的神奇 能力。 l.C「根据前-句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the fu- ture”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未 来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。] 2.A[根据该句中的“a new place or country”可推 知，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家 时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。] 3.A[参见上题解析。] 4.C[根据空后一句“Things are often very different from the way we them to be”可知，事情总是不 同于我们预料(expected)的那样；据此可以判断，我们 不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事情。] 5.D[参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。] 6.C[根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述 的是历史上著名的德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意 为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣 的”；B项意为“无趣的”：D项意为“愚蠢的”。] 7.B[根据该句中的“Kekule,who had been to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文 可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。man- age to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，与语 境不符。 8.A[根据该句中的“He had and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角 度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。」 9.B[似乎没有办法弄清答案。find out“"弄清，查明”； bring out“使表现出”；turn out'“结果是，证明是”；let out“放出；发出（声音）”。] lo.C[根据空前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed”可知，空处所在句表示他醒来时意识 到自己知道了答案。wake up为固定短语，意为 “醒来”，故C项正确。] ll.A[根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed. When he up,he realized that he knew the an- swer”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。」 l2.A[根据语境并结合常识可知，此处是对Kekule进 行催眠，故催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。] 13.A[根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼皮会变得沉 重。故选A项。」 l4.D[根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and my words'”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。 understand“理解，明白”符合语境。 15.A[根据文中的“Now I am going to slowly from one to five.One,two,three,four,five”可知， 此处表示数数；A项意为“（按顺序）数数”，符合语 境，故A项正确。 W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过爱迪生、富兰 克林等科学家的故事告诉人们，许多成功的事情都是在 失败中孕育出来的。不要害怕失败，要从失败中学习。 1.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导 非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thomas Edison,且在 从句中作主语，故填who。 2.failures[考查名词复数。空处与false starts并列作 主语，故填failures。] 3.a[考查冠词。句意：事实上，相当大一部分的日常 用品是从错误或误解中孕育出来的。固定搭配a number of意为“很多”，故填a。] 4.what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处 引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填what。] 5.thinner[考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，than 为表示比较含义的连词，应连接形容词的比较级，故 填thinner。] 6.held考查非谓语动词。此处为固定结构have sth. done,故填held。 T.was asked[考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 可知，Thomas Watson与ask之间是逻辑上的被动关 系，需使用被动语态；同时整篇文章的时态为一般过 去时，因此需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was asked。] 8.training[考查非谓语动词。spend time/money doing sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故填training。] 9.benefit考查非谓语动词。此句为let!导的祈使 句，let后需使用动词原形，故填benefit。」 10.If[考查连词。最后一段第一句提到“重要的是你 要从错误中学习”，而最后一句则提到“没有从错误 ·5 中学到东西，犯错就没有意义”，由此判断这是一个 条件状语从句，故填If。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: At bedtime,we put a camp bed in the childrens room for him.Afraid of disturbing my children,he kept sleeping in the chair on the porch.He even prayed for what he had been offered all night.When I got up in the morning,I found the bedding neatly folded.Waving goodbye to him,I told him to come again the next time he had treatment,a grateful smile spreading across his unbalanced face. Paragraph 2: On his next trip,as a gift,he brought us a big fish.So fresh was it that I could still feel the salty wind from the eastern shore.I failed to imagine how early he had to get up in order to fish.From then on,every time I received gifts,I could always find a note saying how to preserve and cook them in details.What he also delivered was an oversized heart,accepting the bad without complaint and the good with thankfulness to God. 高二英语寒假作业（十） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.aspects 2.crisis 3.overcome 4.essential 5.instances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.causing 7.It 8.given 9.to be told 10.depth 能力通关练 【.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅 游基地Food Print Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。 l.D[细节理解题。文章第二段捉到Ayers-Elliott毕 业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和 心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有 人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来 源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Food Print Farms。.] 2.C[推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers--Elliott 谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工 作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield High School foot- ball team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。] 3.A[推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I'm looking forward to...and spin it off in other communities" "She is now looking forward to...they can sow in their own communities when they return home”可知， Ayers-Elliott对Food Print Farms的发展充满期待。 由此可推知，她对Food Print Farms的未来持乐观的 态度。」 4.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了 Food Print Farms的情况一生产新鲜、自然生长的 食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers-Elliott家乡 当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者认为在教育领域虽 然人工智能不能完全取代老师，但是能帮助老师们提升 教学效果。本文从课内课外两方面举例说明了人工智 能的优势。 1.E[根据空后内容可知，与自己单独工作相比，人工 智能也有一些方面能产生更快更有效的不同。从 “other ways(其他一些方面)”可知上文已经提到跟它 形成对比的另一方面，设空处应该表达的是一个转折 让步关系。选项E中的although可表达让步关系，且