寒假作业(二)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

5.simplify[考查动词。空前是情态动词，空后是名词 our travel,因此本空应填动词原形。simplify“简化， 使简易”。] 6.higher[考查副词比较级。前面提到“has reached new heights in the last hundred years”,此处指“到上 世纪中期，我们以更高的高度为目标”，因此空处应该 用副词的比较级higher。空前的even也是暗示。] 7.was followed[考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述 了一个过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；且根据语 境可知，此处应该用被动语态。故填was followed。] 8.nothing/not[考查代词或副词。此处表示太空旅行 不像电影里的那样，它需要复杂的计算。nothing like “完全不像”，此处也可以用ot表示否定意义。] 9.involving[考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后 置定语，修饰calculations,.被修饰词与involve“包含”之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。] l0.unsafe[考查形容词。根据空后一句“More than20 astronauts have died,doing their job”可知，此处表 示太空旅行也很危险，即不安全，故此处应该用safe 的反义词unsafe'“不安全的，危险的”。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: After I got over there,I was worried.Dad was still at home,and he was in bed,his face pale in pain.Judging from the classic symptoms,I realized it wasn't just the stomach flu again.It's probable that he had a stroke.I asked him to go to hospital immediately.But he turned a deaf ear to me,saying he was fine,just sick.So worried and anxious was I that I was almost at a loss. Paragraph 2: At once,I called my mom and told her what had happened.She rushed back home the instant she re- ceived my call.Touched by our love and care for him, my father finally gave in.We called the ambulance, speeding him to the hospital.I then came to realize the reason why we had a snow day.Maybe it was because of the unusual snow last night that I could save my dad's life.Thanks goodness!After a long recovery,my father is alive right now,and the relationship of our family is closer. 高二英语寒假作业（二） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.vital 2.mostly 3.evaluate 4.defeat 5.substances Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.conclusions 7.on 8.intelligence 9.to 10.from 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰 的Achil岛消失的海滩时隔三十多年再次出现的事件。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,since April in 2017,the small island of just 2,700 residents (has gained worldwide fame thanks to the mag- ical return of a beach that was washed away over three decades ago.”可知，消失了三十多年的海滩的回 归使得Achill岛引起了全世界的关注。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The area's tourism industry slowly declined,and the handful of ·5 beachside hotels,pubs,and restaurants gradually closed as well.”可知，随着海滩的消失，在过去三十多 年里Dooagh地区的旅游业逐渐衰落。] 3.C[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“ten-day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter long rock beach with hundreds of tons of soft golden sand”可知，由于 潮水的力量，300米长的岩石海滩被松软的金沙覆盖 了。画线词修饰岩石海滩，结合文章内容可知，海滩 消失之后，三十多年来岩石海滩表面什么都没有，所 以画线词与bare同义，意为“空的，荒芜的”。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He instead rec- ommends visitors enjoy the soft sand and leave the swimming to the dolphins that frequent the area. 知，Sean Molloy建议游客享受松软的沙子，把游泳让 给海豚，即他建议游客不要在海滩附近游泳。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了文化 冲击的概念和文化冲击的四个阶段。 l.G[根据空前的The first stage is called“the honey moon".In this stage,you are excited about living in a dif- ferent place.(第一阶段被称为“蜜月期”。在这个阶段，你 对住在一个不同的地方感到兴奋。)可知，G选项承接上 文，每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对 你很好，故选G。 2.D[根据空前的In this stage,you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. (在这个阶段，你开始注意到并不是所有的事情都像 你最初想象的那么好。)和空后的Moreover,people don't treat you like a guest anymore..(而且，人们不再把 你当作客人。)可知，进入到第二个阶段，你对周围事物以 及周围的人对待你的态度大不如前，你成为对新文化中 的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D。 3.B[根据空前的In this stage,you start to feel more positive..(在这个阶段，你开始感觉更积极。)和空后 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it..(整个情 况开始变得更有利，你开始学着去适应它。)可知，在 文化冲击的“恢复期”，你开始变得适应，你努力理解 你不懂的每一件事情，故选B。] 4.E「根据本段的内容可知，文化冲击的最后一个阶段 是“调整期”，这个阶段你已经学了足够多的知识来了 解这种新的文化，所以在最后一句总结之前的内容， 对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E。 5.C[根据空后的It also occurs within cultures as indi- viduals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g.from high school to college). 人从一个地方搬到另一个地方或从一个环境搬到另一个 环境（例如，从高中到大学）时，它也会在文化中发生。)可 知，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰 对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国 古代农业起了重要的指导作用。 1.C[从语境来看，本句的下文介绍了一些具体的课 题，如种菜、养动物等，因此选subject(科目，课题)。] 2.A[instructions在此处表示酿酒的“指导，说明”，其 他选项与语境不符。] 3.B[practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。eco nomical“经济的，节省的”；similar“相似的”；regular “有规律的”。] 4.C[grow young plants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没 有“种植”之意。] 5.D[result与空格前面的your work will be less相 对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”。] 6.B[go against nature意为“违背自然（规律）”，符合 语境。] 7.C[the condition of the soil表示“土壤的状况/条件”。] 8.B前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、仔细 检查土壤，因此选carefully。 9.A[从词语搭配考虑，本句告诉读者，种庄稼之前需 要平整土地和除草，remove weeds意为“清除杂草”。] 10.A[让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂 草，故选destroy] 11.D[句意：最好的收成是当农民在他们的田地里换 庄稼的时候。因此选when。] l2.D[year after year意为“年复一年”，此处表示“不 在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼”。] 13.C[此处表示“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好 收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。] 14.C[从词语搭配考虑，此处表示“种植小麦时，株与 株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选 spacea l5.A[前面有Jia did experiments,因此后面是实验结 果“证明，表明”，因此选showed。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在过去，一位绅士会在 拥挤的公共汽车上给女士让座，而如今他可能不会让 座。现在要求男女平等，女士不再被看作是弱者。 l.to[考查介词。动词短语offer sth.tosb.意为“将某 物主动提供给某人”。故填t0。] 2.leaving考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是will look,故leave用非谓语动词形式，分析句子结构可知 此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填leaving。」 3.until[考查连词。句意：任凭这个女士一直站在自 己身边，直到有别的人下车，腾出空余的座位。根据 句意可知，此处需要由until来引导一个时间状语从 句。故填until。] 4.Gone[考查倒装句。空格处是表语提前的倒装句，后面 是when引导的定语从句，用来限定前面的主语days。故 填Gonea.」 5.equality[考查名词。空格处需要equal“平等”的名 词形式，作demanding的宾语。故填equality。.] 6.and[考查连词。空格处需要一个表示顺承关系的 连词and。故填and。] 7.an[考查冠词。get a lecture是动词短语，意为“得到 一次教育或讲座”，angry的发音以元音开头，故 填an。] 8.as[考查固定搭配。treat sb.as..意为“将某人作 为…来对待”。故填as。] 9.her[考查代词。句意：带一位女孩出去吃饭，她很有 可能坚持AA制的付账方式。pay one's share是动词 短语，意为“为自己的那-一份付账”，故填her。门 l0.replaced[考查动词的时态和语态。主语politeness 与谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，此处应用现在 进行时态的被动语态，故填replaced。] V.写作 参考范文： Dear Jack, Thank you for your letter and telling me your new plan of the year 2022.Our new school has been set up ·5 and we moved into it.In order to build a "green school", I would like to call on my classmates to make it. First,to add beauty to our school,we are going to plant more trees on campus.Recycling is always the best method to protect the environment,so,second,we will recycle bottles,plastic bags and waste newspapers.Fur- thermore,we will make an effort to save energy at school,for example,we will turn off electrical appli- ances the moment they are not being used. I believe united efforts can make our school a real “green school'”.Do you think so? Yours, Li Hua 高二英语寒假作业（三） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.remote 2.routine 3.available 4.nevertheless 5.structure Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.to accept 7.preference 8.critical 9.electrical 10.security 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马菜塔岛（所罗门 群岛中的一个大岛)至今仍以贝壳为流通货币的情况。 l.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“convinced that one day,it will make them wealthy beyond imagina- tio”可以推断出，有些人甚至储存这样的贝壳，他们 相信将来会发财，故选B项。门 2.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的“How much tuna(金枪 you can get for your shells depends on their color and shape'”可知，你用贝壳能换多少金枪鱼肉取决于你的 贝壳的颜色和形状，即贝壳的颜色和形状决定了它的价 值，故选D项。 3.A[推理判断题。虽然作者在第一段和尾段提到了 比特币，但通读全文可以发现，作者主要讲述的不是 比特币的形成、使用等，而是讲述了马莱塔岛至今以 贝壳为流通货币这一情况，故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几 条如何保持身体健康的建议。 1.E[由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知，作者认为 保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的“keep moving'”指代下文的“Exercise”。] 2.B[B项中的“Stay positive”和“have fun”分别与下文 的“A good attitude'”和“activity that you think is fun'” 相呼应。] 3.D[根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time.可知，循 序渐进，小小的改变也能使身体更健康，故选D项。] 4.A[有氧运动可以提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作， 也可以起到燃烧身体脂肪的作用，故选A项。」 5.F[根据下文的“stretch out after you exercise to cool down your muscles'”可知，运动前先进行热身是为了 保护身体避免受伤，故选F项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆儿时的故 事阐明了朗读的力量。 l.C[根据下文中的“Ms.Boyette was reading”,“read ing out loud"和“when words are read aloud”可知，当 时老师在给学生们朗读(reading)小说。]高二英语寒假作业（二） 语言夯-基练 能力-通关练 I.单词拼写 I.阅读 1.The symbolism of every gesture will be 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 of (极其重要的)importance D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 during the short state visit. Ireland's Achill Island has always been a 2.The Great Wall can be called“great” popular European tourist destination. (主要地)because of its amaz However,since April in 2017,the small ing length. island of just2,700 residents(居民)has 3.A committee of teachers will gained worldwide fame thanks to the magi- (评估)materials and give opinions. cal return of a beach that was washed away 4.As soon as the results of the vote were over three decades ago. The chain of events began in 1984 announced,the Prime Minister acknowl- when residents of Dooagh,one of the set- edged (失败). tlements on the island,awoke to a surpris- 5.With the help of high technology,more ing sight:their beautiful sandy beach had and more new (物质)have been washed away by strong Atlantic been discovered in the past years. storms.There were only rocks and rock Ⅱ.单句语法填空 pools left.For about 34 years,only small 6.These are the report's main amounts of sand returned to the once un- (conclude). spoiled shores.The area's tourism industry 7.The young man insisted being slowly declined,and the handful of beach- sent to where he was most needed side hotels,pubs,and restaurants gradually 8.Kate is a woman who is possessed of a closed as well. rare (intelligent)and she is Then around Easter in 2017,some- sure to do the work well. thing magical happened-an unusual ten- 9.He is a famous headmaster who has day tide blanketed the barren 300-meter made contributions our long rock beach with hundreds of tons of school,so everyone looks up to him soft golden sand.Scientists suspect that the 10.He graduated Tsinghua Uni- sand had been gathering offshore for versity and got a job as a software engi- months and was transported to the beach neer at Huawei. by the high winds and powerful waves. ·6 The locals are delighted to have their 3.What does the underlined word“barren” beach back,especially as it is attracting in Paragraph 3 probably mean? thousands of visitors wishing to witness A.Noisy. B.Soft. C.Bare. D.Golden the power of nature,with their own eyes. 4.What should tourists avoid according to However,Sean Molloy,manager at Achill Sean Molloy? Tourism,cautions against going into the A.Spoiling the shores. cold waters just yet,saying,"Because of B.Getting into the rock pools. the sand coming in,we don't know how C.Playing with dolphins. safe the beach is now because currents (K D.Swimming near the beach. could be changed and it'll take a little Ⅱ.阅读七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 bit of time."He instead recommends visi- 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 tors enjoy the soft sand and leave the 两项为多余选项。 阅读下面短文，从 swimming to the dolphins that frequent the 短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 area. 佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interestingly,this is not the first time Culture shock refers to the anxiety and Dooagh Beach has pulled a disappearing feelings (of surprise,uncertainty,confusion, etc.people feel when they have to operate and reappearing act.It disappeared in the within a different and unknown cultural or so- 1890s,for over 30 years,before returning cial environment,such as a foreign country. in 1927.However,the locals are optimistic Generally speaking,we could say that that this time around,the beautiful sand is there are four stages of culture shock.The here to stay. first stage is called“the honeymoon”.In 1.What has brought Achill Island world- this stage,you are excited about living in a wide attention recently? different place.1 The next stage is“the hostility(敌意) A.An unusual storm. stage".In this stage,you begin to notice B.The decrease in the number of residents. not everything is as good as you originally C.The return of its beach. thought it was.2 Moreover,people D.The building of a new tourist destination. don't treat you like a guest anymore. 2.What happened to Dooagh in the past Then you come to the third stage three decades? called“recovery”.In this stage,you start to feel more positive.3 The whole sit- A.Tourism went down gradually. uation starts to become more favorable and B.Restaurants developed slowly. you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it. C.Storms attacked frequently. The last stage of culture shock is D.Rock pools disappeared completely. called“adjustment”.In this stage,you have reached a point where you actually a(n) 3 guide for farming.If you sow feel good.You have learned enough to un seeds and 4 young plants in the fields derstand the new culture.The things that at the correct time of the year,your work originally(起初)made you feel uncomfort- will be less and 5 will be better.But able or strange are now things that you un- if you 6 nature and do things at the derstand.4 wrong time of the year,you will have to do Not all individuals visiting another more work and the results will not be so country will experience all these four sta- ges.5 It also occurs within cultures as good.The 7 of the soil is also very individuals move from place to place or important.Examine the soil on your farm from one setting to another (e.g.,from 8.Before sowing or planting crops, high school to college). you must clean rough ground and 9 A.You feel that friends should help each weeds.Let sheep or cows walk on the land other to deal with culture shock. to 10 the weeds or eat them.The B.And you come to understand everything best harvest is reached 11 farmers you don't understand. change the crops in their fields.For example, C.In addition,culture shock is not limited do not plant rice 12 in the same field to the overseas visitor. or you won't 13 good crops.Other D.You become tired of many things about scientists said wheat should be planted the new culture. with 14 between the plants,but Jia did E.Now you have adjusted to the new cul- ture and you feel comfortable. experiments and 15 planting wheat F.You begin to understand you need to close together is better. travel a lot. 1.A.programs B.topics G.And everything seems to be wonderful C.subjects D.events and everybody seems to be so nice 2.A.instructions B.constructions to you. C.measures D.treasures Ⅲ.完形填空 3.A.economical B.practical 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 C.similar D.regular D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 4.A.drop B.increase 选项。 C.grow D.throw Farming and Gardening 5.A.dreams B.ending Around 540 AD,Jia Sixie wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu.It includes ad- C.hope D.results vice on the following 1:growing 6.A.argue against B.go against green vegetables and fruit trees,keeping C.compete with D.deal with animals,and fish in lakes.There are also 7.A.application B.situation 2 for making wine.Jia Sixie's book is C.condition D.addition ·8 8.A.successfully B.carefully you are likely to get 7. angry C.gradually D.frequently lecture on treating women 8. 9.A.remove B.pull weaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and C.kill D.reduce she'll probably insist on paying 9. 10.A.destroy B.prevent share of the bill.All these,according to C.divide D.limit some sociologists,will change men's atti- 11.A.unless B.if tude towards women and the conventional C.until D.when active politeness is perhaps slowly being 12.A.one after another B.here and there 10. (replace)by true considera- C.now and then D.year after year tion for the needs and feelings of women, 13.A.win B.collect so that men can see women as equal human C.harvest D.plant beings. 14.A.holes B.lines V.写作 C.space D.balance 假设你是李华，新年即将到临，你的英 15.A.showed B.meant 国笔友Jack和你交流新年的打算。你回信 C.intended D.decided 说你们搬入新校，为了更美好地建设“绿色 W.语法填空 校园”，你打算号召同学们一起努力： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 1.多植树，美化校园： 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 2.回收废物（瓶子、报纸等）； In the past a gentleman would offer 3.节约能源。 his seat 1. a lady on a crowded 注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已 bus.But now,he will probably look out of 给出，不计入总词数)； the window or hide behind his newspaper, 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文 2. (leave)the lady standing 连贯。 3. someone else gets off.You 参考词汇：回收recycle can't entirely blame men for this change in Dear Jack, manners.4. (go)are the days Thank you for your letter and telling when women could be referred to the me your new plan of the year 2022. weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding 5. (equal)with men in jobs,in education and in social life. Yours, Hold a door for some women 6. Li Hua ·9