寒假作业(八)-【步步维赢·优练必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语寒假作业

5.properly[考查副词。修饰动词performing,用副词， 所以填properly。] 6.to call[考查非谓语动词。此处为“itis十adj.十to do”结构，故填to call。] 7.professional[考查形容词。医院的治疗更专业。be 动词后用形容词作表语，所以填professional。] 8.It[考查代词。它并不意味着急救没有用处。此处 作主语，意为“它”，所以用1t。] 9.importance[考查名词。of vital importance“极其重 要的”，是固定短语，所以填importance。] l0.a[考查冠词。make a difference“产生影响，起作 用”，是固定短语，所以填a。] V.写作 参考范文： Paragraph 1: When the other girl closed her marker,I was still only halfway to solving the long division problem. Whispers began to fill in the classroom,which was one of the sources of my fear.Looking at my chicken scratch on the whiteboard,I was bitterly disappointed.But I still tried my best to perform my solution with no alter- native.My palms were sweaty.Finally,I finished my calculation and returned to my seat,not daring to face the class. Paragraph 2: I could hardly believe my ears when I heard the teacher's words."Although your solving speed is slow, you get the correct answer,while Cathy's has one small error."I suddenly raised my head and looked at the teacher,who was smiling at me."Practice makes per- fect and you will do better next time."My brain went blank because it was the first time that I had been praised in class.After this experience,I became confi- dent and believed that efforts would pay off one day. Gradually,I began to fall in love with this subject. 高二英语寒假作业（八） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.distinguish 2.anxiety 3.reliable 4.ashamed 5.froze Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.has witnessed 7.difference 8.more intelligent 9.for 10.tend;tendency 能力通关练 I.阅读 语篇解读：老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独， 志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且， 志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their post- work life still needs structure and purposes.Without these two key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and lonely very quickly.”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组 织和目标，故选B。] 2.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.”可知，退休人员可通过 志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。] 3.D[推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot,volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.”和第三段中对Ross 所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的 志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使RoSs和 Carol对她们退休生活感到满意，故选D。 .5 4.A[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休 后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独：志愿者工作不 但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变 得充实有意义，故选A。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种利 用好肢体语言的方式，包括握手、眼神交流以及做好自 己等。 1.F[空后一句提到“当我们能读懂别人下意识中说的 内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问 题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语 言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主 题句。」 2.B[B项中的body talk能包含下面两句中所提到的 说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故B项为本段主 题句。」 3.E[本空起到承上启下的作用。根据关键词hand shake可定位E项。 4.G[设空处上一句提出了问题：当目光十分强烈时有 的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的 办法。根据G项中的关键信息to avoid this problem, focus,look at和between the eyes and the chin可知 G项符合语境。」 5.D[根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第 二句中的your own sense of self-respect和第三句中 的comfortable with yourself与D项中的know who they are相呼应。故D项符合语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。做熊猫饼千是作者的家 庭传统，对熊猫饼干模具的特殊情怀在作者的母亲、作 者及作者的女儿三代人中传承。 1.C[每年保罗生日的时候他总会带精美的熊猫饼千 到学校作为他生日的款待(treat).] 2.D[根据下文中的“to show it to my mother”可知，有一 年，作者总算是把一块儿饼干留下了，并拿给母亲看。 survive“幸存”，符合语境。appear"出现”；expand“膨胀”； sel1“出售”。] 3.A根据下文提及的作者的母亲购买饼千模具及制 作饼干的内容可知，此处指作者的母亲向保罗的母亲 要了饼干的制作方法。recipe“烹饪法，食谱”，符合 语境。] 4.B[根据语境可知，许多年来，作者和母亲继续(contin- ue)做着饼千。nanage“勉力完成”；expect“期待”：struggle “努力”。] 5.C[根据语境可知，此处指对作者来说，在新年制作 熊猫饼千已经成为必做之事。must“必须做（或看、买 等)的事”。] 6.A[根据下文中的“Morley Brothers had closed”和 “the two treasured plastic cutters”可知，作者对两个 熊猫饼干模具爱护有加，因为作者当初购买模具的五 金店Morley Brothers已停业了，而作者再也没有见 过任何与它们形似的模具。guard“保卫，保护”，符合 语境。accept“接受”；spare“拨出，留出”；equip“装 备”。] 7.B此处表示作者再也没有见过任何与它们形似的 模具。resemble“看起来像”，符合语境。] 8.C[根据下文中的“for another year,after I made the cookies”可知，作者做完饼干后，原打算手洗这些模 具，然后把它们收起来以便来年再用。put away“将 …收起，把…放回原处”，符合语境。set down'“记 下，登记”save on'“节省，节约”；bring up'“提出”。] 9.D[根据语境可知，不幸的是，这两个珍贵的塑料模 具取出后根本没法儿用了（可能被洗碗机洗得变形 了)。obviously“显然，明显地”；surprisingly“惊人 地”；hopefully有希望地”；unfortunately"不幸地”。] l0.B[参见上题解析。invalid'“无效的”；unusable“不 能使用的”：invaluable“极宝贵的”；unavailable“难以 获得的”。] 11.C[作者知道如果她不更换它们的话，长久以来的 传统就会中断。replace“更换”，符合语境。copy“复 制”；identify“识别”；share“分享”。] 12.D[参见上题解析。come to a stop“停止，暂停”，符 合语境。come to a head“(使)事情达到紧要关头， 需要当机立断”；come to a deal“达成协议”。] l3.A[作者通过多次电话询问得知，一个叫Pat Kim- brel的女士接管了那家五金店的五金制品生意。 take over“接管，接任”，符合语境。take up“开始从 事”；take down“记下；取下”；take to“喜欢上…，对 …产生好感”。] 14.D[作者想要更换自己家不能用的饼千模具，既然 经过多方打听发现能找到卖家，当然会很激动、很兴 奋。excited“激动的，兴奋的”，符合语境。shocked “震惊的”；touched“受感动的”；concerned“担心的”。] 15.A[此处指现在，这一家庭传统在作者家和作者女 儿们家传承。observe“遵守，奉行”，符合语境。] W.语法填空 语篇解读：高中紧张的学习生活使作者愈发珍惜时间， 同时，也更坚定了必胜的信念。 l,have changed[考查动词时态。句意：我自从进入高 中以来改变了很多。此处是现在完成时，动词用现在 完成式。故填have changed。.] 2.used[考查动词固定搭配。句意：过去我常常在街 上的一个网吧玩电脑游戏。used to do表示过去常常 做某事，故填used。] 3.As[考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我玩得越多，变得 越懒。as a result结果。故填As。 4.lazier[考查形容词比较级。根据前半句the more 可知此处应填比较级，lazy是双音节单词，故填lazi er。J 5.which「考查非限制定语从句的引导词。故填 which。 6.to waste[考查固定搭配。句意：现在我已经意识到 时间太宝贵了不能浪费。too..to..通常用来表示 否定含义，即“太…而不能…”，故填t0 waste。] 7.l0st[考查形容词。句意：所以我想弥补失去的时 间，不遗余力地努力学习。ost失去的，故填lost。 8.0[考查固定搭配。句意：我一坐下来便专注看书。 pay attention to专注于。故填to。] 9.is coming[考查动词时态。句意：期末考试快到了。 并列句前后时态一致，根据and I am doing,可知and 前句时态也用进行时，故填is coming。.] l0.finally[考查副词。句意：我相信最终我会取得进 步和实现梦想。此处修饰动词make和realize,要用 副词，故填finally。.] V.写作 参考范文： Dear friends！My name is Li Hua！I am deeply hon- oured to have this chance to act as your tourist guide. Welcome to our park! Our park,which covers an area of 81 hectares,is beautiful and attractive.You can visit the park on foot or by electromobile.Apart from admiring beautiful scenery,you can watch some wonderful performances put on by actors from the public.Additionally,there is a lake in the park,where you can go boating.What will bring you more fun is that you can join in some exciting ·5 games.However,your safety is more important than anything.I'm convinced that in the following three hours,you will certainly have a pleasant time here. Thank you. 高二英语寒假作业（九） 语言夯基练 I.单词拼写 1.convince 2.attained 3.expanded 4.increasing 5.comprised Ⅱ.单句语法填空 6.an 7.devotion 8.working 9.by 10.turns 能力通关练 [.阅读 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者乘坐Disney Dream 号游览，玩得很开心。她介绍了一些她认为很好的 地方。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段介绍AquaDuck的“At one point,the ride takes you 12 feet over the side of the ship.”可知C项正确。 2.B[细节理解题。根据第四段介绍Pink at The Dis- trict"This place is the perfect spot for an after-din- ner drink with friends..”可知B项正确。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者喜欢 这个地方是因为这里可以让小孩玩水。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么 要预测未来及如何预测未来。 1.D空后一句中提到了过去的150年，暗示设空处应 该与过去相关，再根据空前一句“Then,how can we?” 可知此空中的句子起承上启下的作用，D选项既回答 了问题，又承接了下文，故选D。 2.A根据第一段最后一句可知，此空应呼应在未来的 150年会是什么样子，A选项中的the next150 years 同下文相呼应，故选A。 3.G根据第二段前两句可知，此空应为第二个原因，G 选项中的“Then”和上文中的First在结构上呼应，G 选项句意也符合原因的内容，故选G。 4.F根据空前一句可知，也许在未来，你可以体验脚趾 间的沙子，只是躺在家里的床上，听着海浪。F选项中 的the experience和上文中的to experience相呼应， 并且前后两句正好构成转折关系，F选项符合语境。 5.B最后一段都在描述未来150年的样子，正好回答B 选项的问题“So what will the future look like then?” (那么，未来会是什么样子呢？)故B选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过德国科学 家Kekule做梦解题的故事，说明了人类思维的神奇 能力。 l.C「根据前-句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the fu- ture”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未 来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。] 2.A[根据该句中的“a new place or country”可推 知，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家 时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。] 3.A[参见上题解析。] 4.C[根据空后一句“Things are often very different from the way we them to be”可知，事情总是不 同于我们预料(expected)的那样；据此可以判断，我们 不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事情。] 5.D[参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。] 6.C[根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist,Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述高二英语寒假作业（八） all,they've likely spent the last several decades 语言一夯-基-练 devoting their time and energy to others- I.单词拼写 their bossess,coworkers,clients,or kids. 1.It is much too dark for me to Now,they think,it's time to finally focus (分辨)anything: on themselves,and that's true to some ex- 2.He was waiting for his brother's return tent.But their post-work life still needs with (焦急). structure and purposes.Without these two 3.Trains are (可靠的)，cheap key pillars(支柱)，life can get boring and and best for long-distance journeys. lonely very quickly. 4.I feel almost (感到惭愧)that One very good way to fill the blank is I've been so lucky that I won again. to give time and energy to others through 5.Half the fruit crop (冻住)out volunteering.Sure,they won't walk away in the sudden severe autumn. with a paycheck,but the simple act of vol- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 unteering their time to a cause comes with 6.The country (witness)many numerous other very important benefits. political changes in recent years. For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot, 7.Can you tell the (differ)be- volunteering has made their golden years tween an ape and a monkey? 8.No one in his class is (intelli- incredibly fulfilling.Ross volunteers with gent)than Mike. GleanSLO,an organization affiliated(隶属 9.The suspect was set free lack 于)with the local food bank.“Because we of evidence. live in a rich agricultural area,GleanSLO, 10.Men to work harder than volunteers go into the fields or orchards to women,but this in the area is pick the leftover produce and donate to the not apparent.(tend) food bank,”Ross explains.“Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way." 能力-通关练 Carol put together a series of neigh- I.阅读 borhood“learning sessions”-called 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 Neighborly U-through which people can D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 learn a new skill or develop a new hobby. It's easy to think of your grandparents're- The sessions range in topics,including tirement years as being all about them.After computers,crafts,cooking,volunteerism, ·35 travel,entertainment,and self-improve- Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ment.So far,Carol says she's conducted 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选 75 classes and has had more than 650 peo- 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 ple register."It reinforces a value of gen- 两项为多余选项。 erosity that we want to pass down,"she Every day,in hundreds of ordinary sit- says. uations,actions speak far louder than 1.What does your post-work life need ac- words.We talk with our mouth,but we cording to Paragraph 1? communicate with our facial expressions, A.Yourself and your kids. our tone of voice and our whole body B.Structure and purposes. 1 When we can read what others C.Time and energy. are saying unconsciously,we can deal with D.Your boss and coworkers. things at work and at home before they be- 2.How do the retired fill their free time? come problems. A.To volunteer. By understanding how to use body B.To attend to kids. language,you can communicate more ef- C.To have a walk. fectively.Here is how: D.To work hard. .2 Throughout the day,notice 3.Why does the passage mention Ross and details about the way you speak,gesture Carol? and move.When standing,keep your A.Because they are both generous. shoulders straight,your body open and B.Because their efforts have paid off. your weight balanced on both feet. C.Because they have spare time and en- Work on your handshake. 3 ergy to develop new skills. The handshake most likely to show confi- D.Because volunteering has made their dence is firm and dry,with strength but retirement years satisfying. not too much pressure. 4.What does the passage mainly tell us? Use eye contact.Eye contact is very A.The joy of volunteering in retirement important in forming an impression of years. someone.You should have the ability to B.Life can get boring and lonely very keep direct eye contact if you want to be quickly. taken seriously.But some people feel un- C.Where to spend the golden retirement comfortable when it is too strong.4 years. Be yourself.Non-verbal messages D.A value of generosity passed down to come from deep inside you,from your own the next generations. sense of self-respect.If you are comfortable ·36· with yourself,it shows.5 They al- ter and the cookies remained a 5 for ways give others a deep impression. New Year.Later,my mother gave me her A.Use hand gestures carefully. cutter.I 6 both of the panda face B.Pay attention to your body talk. cookie cutters because Morley Brothers had C.A mirror can be useful to examine facial closed and we never saw anything even expressions. 7 these panda faces. D.People who know who they are have a One year,the two cutters were wait- relaxed way of talking and moving. ing to be handwashed and 8 for anoth- E.In the business world,the handshake shows er year,after I made the cookies.Well, important messages about power. my oldest daughter decided to help by load- F.Understanding body language is one of ing the dishwasher.You guessed it .. the most useful skills you can develop. 9,the two treasured plastic cutters, G.To avoid this problem,change your fo- came out totally 10.I knew that if I cus so that you look at somewhere be- could not 11 them,a long-standing tra- tween the eyes and the chin. dition would come to a 12. Ⅲ.完形填空 After several telephone enquiries,I 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 learned a woman named Pat Kimbrel had D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 13 the hardware business from her 选项。 grandmother.I was 14 Immediately, Paul was my neighbor and primary I called and eventually I got four panda face school classmate.He would take wonder- cookie cutters. ful panda face cookies to school every year Now the family tradition is 15 in as his birthday 1.I would always fol- both our and our daughters'houses. low him when he shared the cookies with 1.A.benefit B.wish the other classmates.Somehow,one cook- C.treat D.game ie 2 long enough for me to show it to 2.A.appeared B.expanded my mother.She got the 3 from Paul's C.sold D.survived mother and bought the special cookie out- 3.A.recipe B.permission ter(切割工具)at Morley Brothers,our lo C.reward D.present cal hardware shop. 4.A.manage B.continue Over the years,my mother and I C.expect D.struggle would 4 to make these cookies.After 5.A.program B.challenge I got married,I bought my own cookie cut- C.must D.memory 37 6.A.guarded B.accepted alized time is too precious 6. C.spared D.equipped (waste).So I'm trying to make up for the 7.A.combining B.resembling (lose)time and spare no effort C.representing D.suiting to study hard.I've made it a rule to rise 8.A.set down B.saved on early and pay my attention 8. C.put away D.brought up books immediately I sit down.The final- 9.A.Obviously B.Surprisingly term exam 9. (come)and I am C.Hopefully D.Unfortunately doing what I can to prepare for it.And I 10.A.invalid B.unusable believe I can make great progress and C.invaluable D.unavailable realize my dreams 10. (final). 11.A.copy B.identify V.写作 C.replace D.share 假定你是李华。有一个英国中学生代 12.A.fall B.head 表团要参观你市的一座公园，你负责接待 C.deal D.stop 并充当导游。在他们参观之前，请你告知 13.A.taken over B.taken up 他们以下几点： C.taken down D.taken to 1.表示欢迎； 14.A.shocked B.touched 2.主要活动及注意事项； C.concerned D.excited 3.表达祝愿。 15.A.observed B.inspired 注意：1.词数80左右： C.learnt D.taught 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文 Ⅳ.语法填空 连贯。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的 参考词汇：公顷hectare电动车elec 内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 tromobile 1.1 (change)much since I entered senior high school.In the past I 2. (use)to play computer games in an Internet bar in the street.3. a result,the more I played,the 4. (lazy)I became.To me,study seemed boring and endless,5. made me fall behind others in my class.Now I've re- ·38·