精品解析：2025年江苏省职教高考一模中职英语试卷

江苏省2025年秋季学期中职职教高考 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷共12页，共三部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前，请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. My brother is interested ________ science fiction movies. He always searches ________ new ones to watch. A. in; for B. for; in C. about; at D. with; to 2. This isn’t my book. ________ is newer, and I left ________ at home. A. My; it B. Mine; mine C. Mine; it D. My; my 3. The café is trying to create a(n) ________ atmosphere to attract more customers. A. noisy B. creative C. dull D. cozy 4. This kind of silk blouse ________ very smooth and ________ well in our store. A. is felt; is sold B. feels; sells C. feels; is sold D. is felt; sells 5. The busier you are with work, ________ time you will have to relax if you don’t plan your schedule well. A. the little B. the less C. the littler D. the more 6. Before the meeting, please ________ all the necessary documents and put them on the conference table. A. collect B. correct C. connect D. construct. 7. The plan ________ we made yesterday, ________ surprised everyone, has already started. A. which; that B. that; which C. who; that D. whose; which 8. Only after the teacher explained the problem again ________ the mistake I had made in my homework. A. I found B. I had found C. had I found D. did I find 9. If he ________ of the instructions, he ________ such a silly mistake. A. was warned; would not make B. had been warned; would not have made C. would be warned; had not made D. would have been warned; had not made 10. After years of constant arguments, the band finally ________, and each member started their own solo career. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke away 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Hi Tom! I haven’t seen you since the summer holiday. ________? — Pretty good! I spent most of my time volunteering at the community library. A. What did you do there B. How was your holiday C. Where is the library D. How did you find any books 12. — My team won the basketball game! — ________! How many points did you score? A. Wow, congratulations B. I’m happy C. That’s great D. What a game 13. — Our class should start a book club. We can read and discuss stories together. — ________. I’ve been wanting to join a reading group! Let’s pick the books first. A I agree B. I don’t think so C. That’s a bad idea D. Maybe later 14 — I am worried about the mid-term physics exam tomorrow. — ________. I believe you can pass it. A. Don’t say that B. Take your time C. Take it easy D. Not bad 15. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Lee? —________. He’s out for a business trip, but I can pass your message to him. A. Sorry, he’s not here B. You called the wrong number C. He’ll call you back D. Just wait a minute 16. What will the man do next? W: Did you finish the report for the meeting tomorrow? M: Almost! I just need to check the numbers again. A. Check the numbers. B. Attend the meeting. C. Ask for help. D. Send the report now. 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? M: Excuse me, sir. The hair dryer in my room doesn’t work. W: I’m sorry about that. I’ll send someone to fix it right away. A. A guest and a hotel staff. B. A customer and a shop assistant. C. Neighbors. D. Colleagues. 18. Where could the woman’s keys probably be? W: I can’t find my keys anywhere! I need to go to work. M: Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. A. In the kitchen. B. In the office. C. In her bag. D. In the car. 19. What do the two speakers talk about? M: Jenny, do you hear Deepseek can create a report PowerPoint? W: Yes. It’s convenient and flexible to use it to create one in a short while. A. A new edit app. B. The cost of a new app. C. The advantage of a new app. D. The function of a new app. 20. What can we learn about the concert tickets? W: The concert tickets were sold out in 10 minutes! I couldn’t get any. M: Oh no! I was really looking forward to it. Maybe we can wait for the official restock? A. They were expensive. B. They were easy to get. C. They sold out quickly. D. They were free. 21. When did the woman probably order her steak? W: My watch says it’s fifteen to two already. What’s the time by your watch, Sir? M: Let me see. It’s one thirty-five in the afternoon. W: Where is my steak then? I’ve been sitting here for twenty-five minutes, according to your watch. A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 1:35 p.m. C. At 1:20 p.m. D. At 1:10 p.m. 22. What will the woman do to buy the extra tickets? W: The tickets for the Jiangsu Football City League final were sold out online. I really want to go with you to watch the match this weekend. M: Don’t worry. I heard the box office at the stadium will have 100 extra tickets tomorrow morning, but you have to get there before 8:30 a.m. because they’ll sell out fast with so many fans waiting. W: Thanks so much for telling me! I’ll set my alarm for 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. Go to the box office at the stadium early. B. Buy them online tomorrow morning. C. Arrive at the stadium box office after 9:00 a.m. D. Ask the man to help her line up. 23. Which is the proper title of the information below? You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. In addition, you will also have some lessons in the classroom. If you have spare time, you can do sports on the playground with your classmates. A. Lessons in the Classroom B. Student Life C. Learning by Doing D. Sports on the Playground 24. What do people think of the Community Clean-Up Day? Today, thousands of residents in the city take part in the Community Clean-Up Day. As a great way to improve the neighborhood’s environment, this day has become popular among people, making more citizens willing to keep the community tidy. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Beneficial. D. Confusing. 25. What can we learn from the passage? Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A. Xu traveled for fun rather than for study. B. The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is based on Xu’s diary. C. Xu’s diary was not valued until after his death. D. Xu wrote the diary only to record his daily life. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 A: I heard you’ll go to Guangzhou during Spring Festival. B: Yes, for a trip! A: Have you booked your flight ticket? B: ____26____ A: Is it a long way? B: Yes. But it’s fast and you needn’t rush to the airport or wait. Even delays are rare. ____27____ A: Sounds reasonable. B: Moreover, I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. A: Nice! ____28____ B: Exactly! Also, I can enjoy the views along the way and pre-order meals. A: Cool. ____29____ B: True! Trains link sights food and online shopping while flights can’t. A: ____30____ Life is so convenient with high tech! B: Totally! Being Chinese is the best. A. All high-speed trains are fully covered with Wi-Fi, right? B. No, I would go there by high-speed train. C. You can enjoy special dishes from different cities too. D. We are the luckiest persons to live in such a country. E. That’s almost the same time as flying. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A small “shared bookshelf” has recently ____31____ in our community, standing right at the neighborhood gate with a warm, handwritten sign that says “Take a book, leave a book.” It’s become a lovely spot that catches everyone’s eye as they come and go. Though the shelf isn’t very big, it holds ____32____ kinds of books. There are colorful storybooks for kids, practical cookbooks with easy family recipes for parents, travel guides filled with tips ____33____ those who love trips, and even classic novels and self-help books for adults. The best part? Residents can ____34____ any book they like without registering. Once they finish reading, they just drop it back on the shelf for others to enjoy. Many people ____35____ this idea. “It’s so ____36____!” said Mrs. Li, a retired teacher. “I can pick a novel on my way to buy vegetables and return it after dinner.” A teenager named Tom also shared, “I ____37____ my old science books here. I hope they can help other students who are interested in science.” The shared bookshelf not only ____38____ people read more but also builds a closer relationship among neighbors. Every weekend, some volunteers come to organize the books. They put new books on the shelf and ____39____ the old ones clean. Now, more and more communities are setting up such shelves. People find ____40____ these small, simple shelves bring great joy to daily life — they’re not just places to borrow books, but little hubs that connect people through stories and shared interests. 31. A. appeared B. arrived C. entered D. showed 32. A. similar B. particular C. specific D. different 33 A. to B. for C. with D. from 34. A. choose B. buy C. sell D. print 35. A. turn down B. look for C. agree with D. talk about 36. A. easy B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 37. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. left 38. A. lets B. helps C. asks D. tells 39. A. keep B. take C. get D. make 40. A. what B. when C. that D. how 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention. Home-Cleaning Robots Ecovacs, a Chinese tech company, has launched its new home-cleaning robot. It comes with a built-in map-scanning function — after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. Unlike old models, it can climb over 2-centimeter-high obstacles, such as doorsteps or small carpets. It also has a self-charging feature: when its battery is low (below 20%), it will automatically return to the charging base. Smart Cooking Robots Want to cook delicious meals without much effort? Midea’s smart cooking robot is a good choice. It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. All you need to do is put the ingredients into the robot’s po t and select the recipe on its screen. The robot will control the temperature and cooking time by itself. When the meal is ready, it will send a reminder to your phone via an app. Elderly-Care Robots Designed by iRobot, the elderly-care robot is like a “smart companion” for the elderly. It has a touch screen that is easy to operate — seniors can make video calls to their family with one click. It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically. 41. Where did the World Robot Expo take place? A In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 42. What can the new home-cleaning robot do by itself? A. Buy cleaning products. B. Draw a house map. C. Wash dishes. D. Fold clothes. 43. How many pre-set recipes does Midea’s smart cooking robot have? A. Over 300. B. Over 400. C. Over 500. D. Over 600. 44. What function does the elderly-care robot have? A. It can cook meals. B. It can clean the house. C. It can monitor health. D. It can teach recipes. 45. What will the elderly-care robot do if the user falls down? A. Call the emergency number. B. Send a reminder to the user’s phone. C. Return to the charging base. D. Start a video call with family. 46. We can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a fashion newspaper C. a history textbook D. a science magazine B Urban vertical greening (城市垂直绿化) means growing plants on building walls, rooftops or fences. It’s become an important way to make cities more sustainable. Unlike regular ground gardens, it uses empty vertical space — a big plus in crowded cities where land is hard to come by. This smart use of unused areas helps cities become greener without taking up extra ground space. One major benefit of vertical greening is its ability to cool urban areas. Studies show that buildings with vertical greenery can be -5℃ cooler in summer, as plants absorb heat and release moisture through transpiration. Additionally, these green systems filter air pollutants — research in Beijing found that a 100-square-meter vertical green wall can remove 200 — 300 grams of dust per year. They also help mitigate the urban heat island effect, where cities are warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities. Singapore, a city-state known for its “Garden City” vision, has widely adopted vertical greening. For example, the Khoo Teck Puat Hospital features a 12-story green wall, which not only reduces the building’s energy use for cooling but also provides a calming environment for patients. However, vertical greening faces challenges, such as higher initial costs and the need for regular maintenance to keep plants healthy. Despite these challenges, the trend is growing as more cities recognize its long-term environmental and social benefits. 47. What is a key advantage of urban vertical greening over traditional ground-level gardens? A. It requires less water to maintain. B. It is cheaper to build. C. It filters more pollutants. D. It uses unused vertical space. 48. According to the passage, how does vertical greening help cool urban areas? A. By reflecting sunlight off building walls. B. By absorbing heat and releasing moisture. C. By reducing the number of cars on the road. D. By increasing ground-level shade. 49. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Measure. C. Worsen. D. Explain. 50. What can we infer from the example of Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital? A. Vertical greening is only suitable for hospitals. B. Vertical greening can bring both environmental and healthy benefits. C. Singapore spends more money on green buildings than other cities. D. All hospitals in Singapore will have vertical green walls soon. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Singapore is leading the world in urban vertical greening. B. Traditional ground-level gardens are no longer useful in cities. C. Urban vertical greening has ecological benefits but faces challenges. D. The urban heat island effect is a major problem for modern cities. C Exercise is often called the “fountain of youth”, but not all workouts are created equal. To maximize health benefits while avoiding injury, it’s important to understand how the body responds to different types of exercise. Here’s a science-backed guide to help you build a safe and effective routine. Cardio for Heart Health Acrobic exercise, or cardio, gets your heart rate up and improves blood flow. Examples include running, swimming, and cycling. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate cardio per week, such as 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. Studies show that cardio strengthens the heart, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the risk of heart disease. Strength Training for Muscle and Bone Lifting weights, using resistance bands, or doing body weight exercises like squats (深蹲) and push-ups builds muscle and bone density. Muscles burn more calories at rest than fat, so strength training boosts metabolism. Try 2—3 strength sessions a week, targeting all major muscle groups. Always use proper form to avoid injury—if you’re new to lifting, ask a trainer for help. Flexibility and Recovery Stretching and yoga improve flexibility, which reduces the risk of injury and soreness. Even a 10-minute daily stretch routine can ease tight muscles. Additionally, recovery is just as important as exercise. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep nightly, as sleep helps muscles repair and the body recharge. Avoid Overexertion Pushing too hard too fast leads to burnout or injury. If you feel sharp pain during exercise, stop immediately. Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase intensity. For example, if you can only walk ____52____ minutes now, add ____53____ minutes each week until you reach ____54____ minutes. Everyone’s fitness level differs. Soreness is normal, but pain is a warning sign. Exercise isn’t just about looks-it’s about feeling strong, energized, and healthy. By following these guidelines, you can build a sustainable fitness habit that lasts a lifetime. 52. It can be inferred that the author would agree that ________. A. soreness during exercise should be ignored B. exercise intensity should be increased quickly. C. people should focus only on the appearance benefits of exercise D. different people need to adjust their exercise routines based on their fitness levels 53. Which activity is an example of strength training? A. Brisk walking. B. Swimming. C. Squats. D. Cycling. 54. Why is recovery important after exercise? A. To burn more calories. B. To reduce blood pressure. C. To repair muscles. D. To improve flexibility. 55. Why does the passage suggest starting with shorter exercise sessions? A. To avoid injury. B. To save time. C. To improve speed. D. To make exercise more fun. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To explain how to build a sustainable fitness habit. C. To argue that exercise is the best way to stay healthy. D. To promote a specific brand of fitness equipment. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Studies show that buildings with vertical greenery can be 3 — 5℃ cooler in summer. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 58. For example, if you can only walk 10 minutes now, add 5 minutes each week until you reach 30 minutes. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. — 8 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. — 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing was developed in 1041 — 1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. The Four Great ____59____ of Ancient China Compass Before it was invented, sailors were ____60____ on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Gunpowder At first, it was used to ____61____ fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper making Cai Lun ____62____ paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Printing A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 近年来，许多学校加强了校园安全管理措施。有人认为这保障了学生安全，也有人认为这限制了学生自由。请你谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点包括： （1）利：保障人身安全、预防校园暴力等； （2）弊：可能造成心理压力、限制活动自由等； （3）你的看法或建议。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 参考词汇： 校园暴力campus violence 限制limit In recent years, schools have taken various measures to improve campus safety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2025年秋季学期中职职教高考 第一次模拟考试英语试卷 本试卷共12页，共三部分。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．本卷分为试卷和答题卡两部分，考生必须在答题卡上作答，作答在试卷上无效。 2．作答前，请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座位号准确清晰地填写在答题卡的指定位置。 3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4．考试结束时，须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. My brother is interested ________ science fiction movies. He always searches ________ new ones to watch. A. in; for B. for; in C. about; at D. with; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我弟弟对科幻电影感兴趣。他总是寻找新的科幻电影来看。be interested in是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填介词in；search for是固定搭配，意为“寻找……”，故填介词for，A项符合语境。故选A项。 2. This isn’t my book. ________ is newer, and I left ________ at home. A. My; it B. Mine; mine C. Mine; it D. My; my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这不是我的书。我的书是新的，我把它落在家里了。my：我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine：我的（名词性物主代词）it：它（人称代词主格/宾格）。第一空，此处表示“我的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my book；第二空，此处指代前文提到的“book”，应用人称代词it。故选C。 3. The café is trying to create a(n) ________ atmosphere to attract more customers. A. noisy B. creative C. dull D. cozy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆正试图营造一种舒适的氛围以吸引更多的顾客。A. noisy嘈杂的；B. creative有创造力的；C. dull枯燥的；D. cozy舒适的。根据“to attract more customers”可知，咖啡馆应是营造舒适的氛围来吸引顾客，cozy符合语境。故选D。 4. This kind of silk blouse ________ very smooth and ________ well in our store. A. is felt; is sold B. feels; sells C. feels; is sold D. is felt; sells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词与主动表被动。句意：这种丝绸衬衫摸起来很顺滑，而且在我们店里卖得很好。feel在此处是系动词，意为“摸起来”，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义；sell well是固定搭配，sell在此处表示“销售情况”，用主动形式表被动含义。故选B项。 5. The busier you are with work, ________ time you will have to relax if you don’t plan your schedule well. A. the little B. the less C. the littler D. the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果你不做好日程规划，工作越忙，你能放松的时间就越少。分析句子可知，此处结构为“the+比较级……, the+比较级……”，表示“越……，就越……”。The busier提示空处需用比较级；根据句意，“工作越忙，你能放松的时间就越少”，time为不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less。故选B。 6. Before the meeting, please ________ all the necessary documents and put them on the conference table. A. collect B. correct C. connect D. construct. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：会议前，请把所有必要的文件收集起来，放在会议桌上。A. collect收集、整理；B. correct纠正，改正；C. connect连接，联系；D. construct建造，构建。根据空后宾语“all the necessary documents”可知，此处表示收集文件。故选A。 7. The plan ________ we made yesterday, ________ surprised everyone, has already started. A. which; that B. that; which C. who; that D. whose; which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天制定的令所有人吃惊的计划已经开始了。第一空，“... we made yesterday”是限制性定语从句，先行词plan是物，在从句中作made的宾语，可用关系代词that/which；第二空，“... surprised everyone”是非限制性定语从句，先行词plan是物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故选B。 8. Only after the teacher explained the problem again ________ the mistake I had made in my homework. A. I found B. I had found C. had I found D. did I find 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：只有在老师再次解释了这个问题之后，我才发现我在作业中犯的错误。分析句子结构可知，“Only after the teacher explained the problem again”置于句首，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前；结合“explained”可知，句子应用一般过去时，所以助动词应用did。故选D。 9. If he ________ of the instructions, he ________ such a silly mistake. A. was warned; would not make B. had been warned; would not have made C. would be warned; had not made D. would have been warned; had not made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他当初被警告了这些注意事项，他就不会犯这么低级的错误了。题干中“犯了错”是过去已发生的事实，此处是对“过去未被警告”的假设，应用虚拟语气，结构为：if从句用had done（被动语态为had been done），主句用would have done，因此B项符合题意。故选B。 10. After years of constant arguments, the band finally ________, and each member started their own solo career. A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up D. broke away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过多年的不断争吵，这支乐队最终解散了，每个成员都开始了自己的单飞生涯。A. broke out爆发；B. broke down出故障；C. broke up解散；D. broke away脱离。根据“and each member started their own solo career”可知，乐队解散了。故选C。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Hi Tom! I haven’t seen you since the summer holiday. ________? — Pretty good! I spent most of my time volunteering at the community library. A. What did you do there B. How was your holiday C. Where is the library D. How did you find any books 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨汤姆！自从暑假后我就没见过你了。你的假期过得怎么样？——相当不错！我大部分时间都在社区图书馆做志愿者。A. What did you do there你在那里做了什么；B. How was your holiday你的假期过得怎么样；C. Where is the library图书馆在哪里；D. How did you find any books你是怎么找到书的。根据“Pretty good! I spent most of my time volunteering at the community library.”可知，此处是询问假期的情况。故选B。 12. — My team won the basketball game! — ________! How many points did you score? A. Wow, congratulations B. I’m happy C. That’s great D. What a game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的球队赢了篮球比赛！——哇，恭喜你！你们得了多少分？A. Wow, congratulations哇，恭喜你；B. I’m happy我很高兴；C. That’s great太好了；D. What a game多精彩的比赛啊。根据“My team won the basketball game!”可知，对方球队获胜，应对此表达祝贺。故选A。 13. — Our class should start a book club. We can read and discuss stories together. — ________. I’ve been wanting to join a reading group! Let’s pick the books first. A. I agree B. I don’t think so C. That’s a bad idea D. Maybe later 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们班应该成立一个读书俱乐部。我们可以一起读书、讨论故事。——我同意！我一直想加入读书小组！我们先来选书吧。A. I agree我同意；B. I don’t think so我不这么认为；C. That’s a bad idea那是个坏主意；D. Maybe later也许以后吧。根据“I’ve been wanting to join a reading group!”可知，此处应是同意对方提出“成立读书俱乐部”的提议。故选A。 14. — I am worried about the mid-term physics exam tomorrow. — ________. I believe you can pass it. A. Don’t say that B. Take your time C. Take it easy D. Not bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很担心明天的物理期中考试。——放轻松。我相信你能通过。A. Don’t say that别那么说；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Not bad还不错。根据“I believe you can pass it.”可知，此处应表示安慰，选项C符合语境。故选C。 15. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Lee? —________. He’s out for a business trip, but I can pass your message to him. A. Sorry, he’s not here B. You called the wrong number C. He’ll call you back D. Just wait a minute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和李先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在这儿。他出差了，但我可以帮你给他传个口信。A. Sorry, he’s not here抱歉，他不在这儿；B. You called the wrong number你打错电话了；C. He’ll call you back他会给你回电话的；D. Just wait a minute稍等一下。根据“He’s out for a business trip”可知，李先生不在，Sorry, he’s not here符合语境。故选A。 16. What will the man do next? W: Did you finish the report for the meeting tomorrow? M: Almost! I just need to check the numbers again. A. Check the numbers. B. Attend the meeting. C. Ask for help. D. Send the report now. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男士接下来会做什么？根据“I just need to check the numbers again. (我只需要再核对一下数字。)”可知，他下一步要做的是核对数字。故选A。 17. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? M: Excuse me, sir. The hair dryer in my room doesn’t work. W: I’m sorry about that. I’ll send someone to fix it right away. A. A guest and a hotel staff. B. A customer and a shop assistant. C. Neighbors. D. Colleagues. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断题。句意：两个谈话者之间是什么关系？根据“The hair dryer in my room doesn’t work.(我房间的吹风机用不了。)”和“I’ll send someone to fix it right away.(我会派人马上来维修。)”可推测，对话中的两人是客人和旅馆员工的关系。故选A。 18. Where could the woman’s keys probably be? W: I can’t find my keys anywhere! I need to go to work. M: Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. A. In the kitchen. B. In the office. C. In her bag. D. In the car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士的钥匙可能在哪里？根据“Maybe you left them in the kitchen. Let me help you look for them. (也许你把它们落在厨房了。我帮你找找。)”可知，女士的钥匙可能在厨房。故选A。 19. What do the two speakers talk about? M: Jenny, do you hear Deepseek can create a report PowerPoint? W: Yes. It’s convenient and flexible to use it to create one in a short while. A. A new edit app. B. The cost of a new app. C. The advantage of a new app. D. The function of a new app. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：两位说话者在谈论什么？根据“do you hear Deepseek can create a report PowerPoint? (你听说过Deepseek可以制作PPT报告吗？)”和“It’s convenient and flexible to use it to create one in a short while. (使用它在短时间内创建一个PPT是很方便和灵活的。)”可知，对话是围绕Deepseek这款APP的功能展开的。故选D。 20. What can we learn about the concert tickets? W: The concert tickets were sold out in 10 minutes! I couldn’t get any. M: Oh no! I was really looking forward to it. Maybe we can wait for the official restock? A. They were expensive. B. They were easy to get. C. They sold out quickly. D. They were free. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于音乐会门票，我们能了解到什么？根据“The concert tickets were sold out in 10 minutes! (音乐会门票10分钟就卖完了！)”可知，门票售罄速度很快。故选C。 21. When did the woman probably order her steak? W: My watch says it’s fifteen to two already. What’s the time by your watch, Sir? M: Let me see. It’s one thirty-five in the afternoon. W: Where is my steak then? I’ve been sitting here for twenty-five minutes, according to your watch. A. At 1:45 p.m. B. At 1:35 p.m. C. At 1:20 p.m. D. At 1:10 p.m. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士可能什么时候点的牛排？根据“It’s one thirty-five in the afternoon. (现在是下午1点35分。)”和“I’ve been sitting here for twenty-five minutes, according to your watch. (根据你的表，我已经在这儿坐了二十五分钟了。)”可知，男士的手表显示现在是下午1:35，女士已坐了25分钟，因此点餐时间为1:35减去25分钟，即下午1:10。故选D。 22. What will the woman do to buy the extra tickets? W: The tickets for the Jiangsu Football City League final were sold out online. I really want to go with you to watch the match this weekend. M: Don’t worry. I heard the box office at the stadium will have 100 extra tickets tomorrow morning, but you have to get there before 8:30 a.m. because they’ll sell out fast with so many fans waiting. W: Thanks so much for telling me! I’ll set my alarm for 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. A. Go to the box office at the stadium early. B. Buy them online tomorrow morning. C. Arrive at the stadium box office after 9:00 a.m. D. Ask the man to help her line up. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女士会做什么来买额外的票？根据“I heard the box office at the stadium will have 100 extra tickets tomorrow morning, but you have to get there before 8:30 a.m. because they’ll sell out fast with so many fans waiting. (我听说体育馆的售票处明天早上会有100张额外的票，但是你必须在8:30之前到，因为有那么多的球迷在等着，票很快就会卖光的。)”和“I’ll set my alarm for 6:00 a.m. tomorrow. (我把闹钟定在明天早上6点。)”可知，女士会早点去体育场售票处购票。故选A。 23. Which is the proper title of the information below? You will learn and practice your skills in the training center. In addition, you will also have some lessons in the classroom. If you have spare time, you can do sports on the playground with your classmates. A. Lessons in the Classroom B. Student Life C. Learning by Doing D. Sports on the Playground 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：以下信息的合适标题是什么？通读所给片段信息可知，其中提到了学生将在培训中心练习技能、在教室上课、在操场运动，涵盖了学习、实践和课余活动等多个方面，是学生校园生活的全面描述，因此B项“Student Life (学生生活)”能概括这些内容，作为标题最合适。故选B。 24. What do people think of the Community Clean-Up Day? Today, thousands of residents in the city take part in the Community Clean-Up Day. As a great way to improve the neighborhood’s environment, this day has become popular among people, making more citizens willing to keep the community tidy. A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Beneficial. D. Confusing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：人们对社区清洁日有什么看法？根据“As a great way to improve the neighborhood’s environment (作为一个改善社区环境的好方法)”可知，人们认为社区清扫日有好处。故选C。 25. What can we learn from the passage? Xu spent over 30 years traveling throughout the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A. Xu traveled for fun rather than for study. B. The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake is based on Xu’s diary. C. Xu’s diary was not valued until after his death. D. Xu wrote the diary only to record his daily life. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从文章中我们能了解到什么？通读片段信息可知，这一段主要描述了徐霞客的日记最终成了《徐霞客游记》，即《徐霞客游记》是基于徐霞客的日记形成的。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 A: I heard you’ll go to Guangzhou during Spring Festival. B: Yes, for a trip! A: Have you booked your flight ticket? B: ____26____ A: Is it a long way? B: Yes. But it’s fast and you needn’t rush to the airport or wait. Even delays are rare. ____27____ A: Sounds reasonable. B: Moreover, I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. A: Nice! ____28____ B: Exactly! Also, I can enjoy the views along the way and pre-order meals. A: Cool ____29____ B: True! Trains link sights, food and online shopping while flights can’t. A: ____30____ Life is so convenient with high tech! B: Totally! Being Chinese is the best. A. All high-speed trains are fully covered with Wi-Fi, right? B. No, I would go there by high-speed train. C. You can enjoy special dishes from different cities too. D. We are the luckiest persons to live in such a country. E. That’s almost the same time as flying. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则主要围绕两人关于春节去广州旅行的交通方式讨论展开的对话。 【26题详解】 上文询问“Have you booked your flight ticket? (你订好机票了吗？)”，下文提到“But it’s fast and you needn’t rush to the airport or wait. Even delays are rare. (但它很快，而且你不必赶去机场或等待。甚至很少有延误。)”，由此可知没有订机票，而是选择其他交通方式。选项B“没有，我会坐高铁去那里。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 上文提到高铁快且不用赶去机场或等待，很少延误，下文说“Sounds reasonable. (听起来合理。)”。选项E“那几乎和坐飞机花的时间一样。”进一步说明了高铁在时间上的优势，与上文衔接合理。故选E。 【28题详解】 上文“I can use Wi-Fi all the way on the train. (我可以在火车整段路上使用无线网。)”可知，此处应进一步说使用无线网的事，选项A“所有的高铁都覆盖了无线网，是吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 上文“Also, I can enjoy the views along the way and pre-order meals. (还有，我可以享受沿途的风景和提前点好的饭菜。)”可知，此处应进一步阐述高铁点餐，选项C“你也可以享受来自不同城市的特色菜。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Being Chinese is the best. (成为中国人是最好的。)”和空后“Life is so convenient with high tech! (有高科技的生活是多么方便啊！)”可知，此处要表示住在中国有好处的感慨，选项D“我们生活在这样一个国家是最幸运的。”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A small “shared bookshelf” has recently ____31____ in our community, standing right at the neighborhood gate with a warm, handwritten sign that says “Take a book, leave a book.” It’s become a lovely spot that catches everyone’s eye as they come and go. Though the shelf isn’t very big, it holds ____32____ kinds of books. There are colorful storybooks for kids, practical cookbooks with easy family recipes for parents, travel guides filled with tips ____33____ those who love trips, and even classic novels and self-help books for adults. The best part? Residents can ____34____ any book they like without registering. Once they finish reading, they just drop it back on the shelf for others to enjoy. Many people ____35____ this idea. “It’s so ____36____!” said Mrs. Li, a retired teacher. “I can pick a novel on my way to buy vegetables and return it after dinner.” A teenager named Tom also shared, “I ____37____ my old science books here. I hope they can help other students who are interested in science.” The shared bookshelf not only ____38____ people read more but also builds a closer relationship among neighbors. Every weekend, some volunteers come to organize the books. They put new books on the shelf and ____39____ the old ones clean. Now, more and more communities are setting up such shelves. People find ____40____ these small, simple shelves bring great joy to daily life — they’re not just places to borrow books, but little hubs that connect people through stories and shared interests. 31. A. appeared B. arrived C. entered D. showed 32. A. similar B. particular C. specific D. different 33. A. to B. for C. with D. from 34. A. choose B. buy C. sell D. print 35. A. turn down B. look for C. agree with D. talk about 36. A. easy B. convenient C. expensive D. boring 37. A. borrowed B. kept C. bought D. left 38. A. lets B. helps C. asks D. tells 39. A. keep B. take C. get D. make 40. A. what B. when C. that D. how 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享书架如何促进社区阅读和邻里关系。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们社区最近出现了一个小小的“共享书架”，就在社区门口，上面有一个温暖的手写标志，写着“取走一本书，留下一本书”。A. appeared出现；B. arrived到达；C. entered进入；D. showed显示。根据后文“standing right at the neighborhood gate with a warm, handwritten sign”可知，社区门口出现了共享书架。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这个书架不是很大，但它可以放各种各样的书。A. similar类似的；B. particular特定的；C. specific具体的；D. different不同的。根据后文“There are colorful storybooks for kids, practical cookbooks with easy family recipes for parents, travel guides filled with tips ... those who love trips, and even classic novels and self-help books for adults.”可知，共享书架并不大，但是上面放着各种各样的书籍，different kinds of表示“不同种类的，各种各样的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这里有给孩子们看的色彩丰富的故事书，给父母们看的实用的家庭食谱，给喜欢旅行的人看的充满小贴士的旅行指南，甚至还有给成年人看的经典小说和自助书籍。A. to到；B. for为；C. with具有；D. from来自。根据“There are colorful storybooks for kids, practical cookbooks with easy family recipes for parents, travel guides filled with tips ... those who love trips, and even classic novels and self-help books for adults.”可知，旅行指南是为爱好旅游的人准备的。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：居民可以选择任何他们喜欢的书籍，而无需注册。A. choose选择；B. buy购买；C. sell售卖；D. print打印。根据“Residents can ... any book they like without registering.”可知，社区居民可以在共享书架上选择自己喜欢的书籍。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人同意这个观点。A. turn down调低；B. look for寻找；C. agree with同意；D. talk about谈论。根据后文“I can pick a novel on my way to buy vegetables and return it after dinner.”和“I ... my old science books here. I hope they can help other students who are interested in science.”可知，社区居民大多同意设立共享书架。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太方便了！A. easy容易的；B. convenient方便的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“I can pick a novel on my way to buy vegetables and return it after dinner.”可知，共享书架很方便。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的旧科学书留在这里了。A. borrowed借入；B. kept保持；C. bought买；D. left留下。根据后文“I hope they can help other students who are interested in science.”可知，汤姆把他的旧科学书留在共享书架那里，供其他对科学感兴趣的学生们阅读。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：共享书架不仅可以帮助人们阅读更多，还可以拉近邻居之间的关系。A. lets让；B. helps帮助；C. asks问；D. tells告诉。根据“The shared bookshelf not only ... people read more but also builds a closer relationship among neighbors.”可知，共享书架可以帮助人们阅读更多，也拉近了邻里关系。故选B。 【39题详解】 l考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把新书放在书架上，旧的保持干净。A. keep保持；B. take携带；C. get得到；D. make制造。根据上文“Every weekend, some volunteers come to organize the books.”可知，每个周末，志愿者都会来打理书籍，把新书放好并保持旧书的干净整洁。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：人们发现这些小而简单的书架给日常生活带来了巨大的乐趣——它们不仅仅是借书的地方，而且是通过故事和分享兴趣爱好将人们联系在一起的小中心。空处引导宾语从句，且从句句意及结构均完整，故用that。故选C。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41～58题每小题2分，第59～62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention. Home-Cleaning Robots Ecovacs, a Chinese tech company, has launched its new home-cleaning robot. It comes with a built-in map-scanning function — after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. Unlike old models, it can climb over 2-centimeter-high obstacles, such as doorsteps or small carpets. It also has a self-charging feature: when its battery is low (below 20%), it will automatically return to the charging base. Smart Cooking Robots Want to cook delicious meals without much effort? Midea’s smart cooking robot is a good choice. It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. All you need to do is put the ingredients into the robot’s po t and select the recipe on its screen. The robot will control the temperature and cooking time by itself. When the meal is ready, it will send a reminder to your phone via an app. Elderly-Care Robots Designed by iRobot, the elderly-care robot is like a “smart companion” for the elderly. It has a touch screen that is easy to operate — seniors can make video calls to their family with one click. It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically. 41. Where did the World Robot Expo take place? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Shenzhen. 42. What can the new home-cleaning robot do by itself? A. Buy cleaning products. B. Draw a house map. C. Wash dishes. D. Fold clothes. 43. How many pre-set recipes does Midea’s smart cooking robot have? A. Over 300. B. Over 400. C. Over 500. D. Over 600. 44. What function does the elderly-care robot have? A. It can cook meals. B. It can clean the house. C. It can monitor health. D. It can teach recipes. 45. What will the elderly-care robot do if the user falls down? A. Call the emergency number. B. Send a reminder to the user’s phone. C. Return to the charging base. D. Start a video call with family. 46. We can probably find this passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a fashion newspaper C. a history textbook D. a science magazine 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界机器人博览会的相关情况，重点介绍了三款受欢迎的机器人，包括家庭清洁机器人、智能烹饪机器人和老年护理机器人，分别说明了它们的功能和特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. (世界机器人博览会近日在上海市开幕了)”可知，世界机器人博览会在上海举行。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Home-Cleaning Robots部分中“It comes with a built-in map-scanning function—after turning it on, it can quickly draw a map of your house and plan the cleaning path by itself. (它内置有地图扫描功能——开启后，它能够迅速绘制出你家的平面图，并自行规划清洁路线)”可知，新型家庭清洁机器人可以自行绘制房屋地图。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Smart Cooking Robots部分中“It has over 500 pre-set recipes, from Sichuan spicy dishes to Cantonese soup. (它拥有超过 500 种预设的食谱，涵盖从川菜口味的菜肴到粤式汤品等多种类型)”可知，美的智能烹饪机器人有500多种预设食谱。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elderly-Care Robots部分中“It also has a health-monitoring function: it can take the user’ s blood pressure and heart rate, and send the data to family members or doctors in real time. (它还具有健康监测功能：它可以测量用户的血压和心率，并将数据实时发送给家人或医生)”可知，老年护理机器人具有健康监测功能。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elderly-Care Robots部分中“If there is an emergency (such as a fall), the robot can call the emergency number automatically (如果出现紧急情况（比如摔倒），机器人能够自动拨打紧急电话号码。)”.可知，如果用户摔倒，老年护理机器人会自动拨打紧急电话。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The World Robot Expo recently opened in Shanghai. Here are three popular robots that caught people’s attention (世界机器人博览会近日在上海开幕。以下是三款备受关注的热门机器人)”可知，文章主要介绍了世界机器人博览会上的三款智能机器人，属于科技类内容，所以可能会在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Urban vertical greening (城市垂直绿化) means growing plants on building walls, rooftops or fences. It’s become an important way to make cities more sustainable. Unlike regular ground gardens, it uses empty vertical space — a big plus in crowded cities where land is hard to come by. This smart use of unused areas helps cities become greener without taking up extra ground space. One major benefit of vertical greening is its ability to cool urban areas. Studies show that buildings with vertical greenery can be -5℃ cooler in summer, as plants absorb heat and release moisture through transpiration. Additionally, these green systems filter air pollutants — research in Beijing found that a 100-square-meter vertical green wall can remove 200 — 300 grams of dust per year. They also help mitigate the urban heat island effect, where cities are warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities. Singapore, a city-state known for its “Garden City” vision, has widely adopted vertical greening. For example, the Khoo Teck Puat Hospital features a 12-story green wall, which not only reduces the building’s energy use for cooling but also provides a calming environment for patients. However, vertical greening faces challenges, such as higher initial costs and the need for regular maintenance to keep plants healthy. Despite these challenges, the trend is growing as more cities recognize its long-term environmental and social benefits. 47. What is a key advantage of urban vertical greening over traditional ground-level gardens? A. It requires less water to maintain. B. It is cheaper to build. C. It filters more pollutants. D. It uses unused vertical space. 48. According to the passage, how does vertical greening help cool urban areas? A. By reflecting sunlight off building walls. B. By absorbing heat and releasing moisture. C. By reducing the number of cars on the road. D. By increasing ground-level shade. 49. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Measure. C. Worsen. D. Explain. 50. What can we infer from the example of Singapore’s Khoo Teck Puat Hospital? A. Vertical greening is only suitable for hospitals. B. Vertical greening can bring both environmental and healthy benefits. C. Singapore spends more money on green buildings than other cities. D. All hospitals in Singapore will have vertical green walls soon. 51. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Singapore is leading the world in urban vertical greening. B. Traditional ground-level gardens are no longer useful in cities. C. Urban vertical greening has ecological benefits but faces challenges. D. The urban heat island effect is a major problem for modern cities. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“城市垂直绿化”该概念的定义，阐述其核心优势（利用垂直空间、降温、净化空气、缓解热岛效应），以新加坡医院的案例佐证其实际价值，最后提及发展挑战（成本、维护）并肯定其长期趋势。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike regular ground gardens, it uses empty vertical space — a big plus in crowded cities where land is hard to come by. (与普通的地面花园不同，它利用闲置的垂直空间 —— 这在土地稀缺的拥挤城市里是个很大的优势。)” 可知，城市垂直绿化相较于传统地面花园的关键优势是利用闲置的垂直空间。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“as plants absorb heat and release moisture through transpiration (因为植物会通过蒸腾作用吸收热量并释放水分)”可知，垂直绿化通过植物吸收热量、释放水分来帮助城市降温。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“the urban heat island effect, where cities are warmer than surrounding rural areas due to human activities (城市热岛效应，即由于人类活动的影响，城市地区的温度高于周边农村地区的现象)”可知，垂直绿化是对“城市热岛效应”起到缓解作用，“mitigate”对应“Reduce”。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“which not only reduces the building’s energy use for cooling but also provides a calming environment for patients (这不仅减少了建筑制冷所需的能耗，还为患者营造了一个令人身心舒缓的环境)” 可知，新加坡Khoo Teck Puat医院的案例体现了垂直绿化既带来环境效益，也带来健康效益。故选B。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了城市垂直绿化的生态效益，同时提到其面临的挑战，核心主旨是“城市垂直绿化有生态效益但也面临挑战”。故选C。 C Exercise is often called the “fountain of youth”, but not all workouts are created equal. To maximize health benefits while avoiding injury, it’s important to understand how the body responds to different types of exercise. Here’s a science-backed guide to help you build a safe and effective routine. Cardio for Heart Health Acrobic exercise, or cardio, gets your heart rate up and improves blood flow. Examples include running, swimming, and cycling. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate cardio per week, such as 30 minutes of brisk walking five days a week. Studies show that cardio strengthens the heart, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the risk of heart disease. Strength Training for Muscle and Bone Lifting weights, using resistance bands, or doing body weight exercises like squats (深蹲) and push-ups builds muscle and bone density. Muscles burn more calories at rest than fat, so strength training boosts metabolism. Try 2—3 strength sessions a week, targeting all major muscle groups. Always use proper form to avoid injury—if you’re new to lifting, ask a trainer for help. Flexibility and Recovery Stretching and yoga improve flexibility, which reduces the risk of injury and soreness. Even a 10-minute daily stretch routine can ease tight muscles. Additionally, recovery is just as important as exercise. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep nightly, as sleep helps muscles repair and the body recharge. Avoid Overexertion Pushing too hard too fast leads to burnout or injury. If you feel sharp pain during exercise, stop immediately. Start with shorter sessions and gradually increase intensity. For example, if you can only walk ____52____ minutes now, add ____53____ minutes each week until you reach ____54____ minutes. Everyone’s fitness level differs. Soreness is normal, but pain is a warning sign. Exercise isn’t just about looks-it’s about feeling strong, energized, and healthy. By following these guidelines, you can build a sustainable fitness habit that lasts a lifetime. 52. It can be inferred that the author would agree that ________. A. soreness during exercise should be ignored B. exercise intensity should be increased quickly. C. people should focus only on the appearance benefits of exercise D. different people need to adjust their exercise routines based on their fitness levels 53. Which activity is an example of strength training? A. Brisk walking. B. Swimming. C. Squats. D. Cycling. 54. Why is recovery important after exercise? A. To burn more calories. B. To reduce blood pressure. C. To repair muscles. D. To improve flexibility. 55. Why does the passage suggest starting with shorter exercise sessions? A. To avoid injury. B. To save time. C. To improve speed. D. To make exercise more fun. 56. What is the main purpose of the passage? A To compare different types of exercise. B. To explain how to build a sustainable fitness habit. C. To argue that exercise is the best way to stay healthy. D. To promote a specific brand of fitness equipment. 【答案】52 D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“科学运动”，从有氧运动（心肺健康）、力量训练（肌肉骨骼）、柔韧性与恢复、避免过度运动、关注身体信号五个方面，结合科学依据给出运动建议，旨在帮助读者建立安全有效的运动习惯，实现健康目标。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Everyone’s fitness level differs. (每个人的体能水平都不同。)”可知，作者会认同的观点是“不同的人需要根据自身体能水平调整锻炼计划”。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“doing body weight exercises like squats (深蹲) and push-ups builds muscle and bone density (做深蹲、俯卧撑等自重训练能增强肌肉和骨密度)”可知，深蹲是力量训练的例子。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“recovery is just as important as exercise. Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep nightly, as sleep helps muscles repair and the body recharge. (恢复和锻炼一样重要。每晚睡7-9小时，因为睡眠有助于肌肉修复和身体充电。)”可知，运动后恢复重要是因为修复肌肉。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Pushing too hard too fast leads to burnout or injury. Start with shorter sessions ... (运动过猛过快会导致疲惫或受伤。从短时间训练开始……)”可知，文章建议从短时间训练开始的原因是避免受伤。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here’s a science-backed guide to help you build a safe and effective routine. (这是一份科学的指南，帮助你建立安全有效的锻炼计划。)”及最后一段“build a sustainable fitness habit that lasts a lifetime (建立可持续的终身健身习惯)”可知，文章的主要目的是解释如何建立可持续的健身习惯。故选B。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Studies show that buildings with vertical greenery can be 3 — 5℃ cooler in summer. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】研究表明，带有垂直绿化的建筑在夏季能低3到5摄氏度。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。Studies：研究，作主语；show：表明，作谓语，一般现在时；that，引导宾语从句；buildings：建筑物，楼房，作从句主语；with vertical greenery：带有垂直绿化的，作后置定语；can be：可能是，作从句谓语动词；3 — 5℃ cooler：（更凉）低3到5摄氏度，作从句表语；in summer：在夏季，作从句时间状语。故本句译为：研究表明，带有垂直绿化的建筑在夏季能低3到5摄氏度。 58. For example, if you can only walk 10 minutes now, add 5 minutes each week until you reach 30 minutes. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例如，如果你现在只能步行10分钟，那就每周增加5分钟，直到能达到30分钟为止。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句，条件状语从句和时间状语从句。For example：例如，用于列举实例；if：如果，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作从句的主语；can walk：能步行，作从句的谓语；only：只，副词作状语；now：现在，作从句的时间状语；10 minutes：10分钟，名词短语作从句的宾语；add 5 minutes each week：每周增加5分钟，动词原形开头的祈使句，作为句子的主句；until：直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；you：你，作从句的主语；reach：达到，作从句的谓语；30 minutes：30分钟，名词短语作从句的宾语。故本句译为：例如，如果你现在只能步行10分钟，那就每周增加5分钟，直到能达到30分钟为止。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it. Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries. China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. — 8 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. — 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks. Printing was developed in 1041 — 1048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time. The Four Great ____59____ of Ancient China Compass Before it was invented, sailors were ____60____ on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. Gunpowder At first, it was used to ____61____ fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. Paper making Cai Lun ____62____ paper making in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Printing A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. 【答案】59. inventions 60. dependent 61. make 62. developed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明。 【59题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明——指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，名词“invention”意为“发明”，前面有数词“Four (四个)”修饰，因此应使用复数inventions。故填inventions。 【60题详解】 根据第一段中“Compass was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction. (指南针是古代中国送给世界的伟大礼物。在它发明之前，水手们不得不依靠星星来寻找方向。)”可知，指南针发明之前，水手们依靠星星辨别方向，动词短语“depend on”等同于“be dependent on”，意为“依靠，依赖于”。故填dependent。 【61题详解】 根据第二段中“Gunpowder was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. (火药是最伟大的发明之一。据说，在公元3世纪，一个中国人写了如何制作它。起初，它被用来制作烟花。)”可知，火药最初被用来制作烟花，“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，动词“make”表示“制作”。故填make。 【62题详解】 根据第三段中“China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (202 B.C. — 8 A.D.), paper was made in some places in China. It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 A.D. — 220 A.D.) by Cai Lun. (中国是世界上第一个造纸的国家。在西汉时期（公元前202年至公元8年），中国的一些地方开始造纸。它是在东汉（公元25年至220年）由蔡伦发展起来的。)”可知，东汉时期，蔡伦发展了造纸术，动词“develop”表示“发展”，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填developed。 第三部分：书面表达（20分） 63. 近年来，许多学校加强了校园安全管理措施。有人认为这保障了学生安全，也有人认为这限制了学生自由。请你谈谈你的看法和建议。 要点包括： （1）利：保障人身安全、预防校园暴力等； （2）弊：可能造成心理压力、限制活动自由等； （3）你看法或建议。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 参考词汇： 校园暴力campus violence 限制limit In recent years, schools have taken various measures to improve campus safety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In recent years, schools have taken various measures to improve campus safety. These measures have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, these actions help protect students from potential dangers and prevent campus violence. They make the school environment safer and give parents peace of mind. On the other hand, too many restrictions may make students feel stressed and limit their freedom to move around. In my opinion, safety is important, but schools should also consider students’ feelings. They could balance safety and freedom by educating students about self-protection instead of relying only on strict rules. For example, schools can teach safety skills and encourage students to report problems. In this way, we can have both a safe campus and a happy learning atmosphere. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。近年来，许多学校加强了校园安全管理措施。有人认为这保障了学生安全，也有人认为这限制了学生自由，针对此问题，谈谈看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 限制：limit→ restrict 考虑：consider→ think 依靠：rely on→ depend on 例如：for example→ such as 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the other hand, too many restrictions may make students feel stressed and limit their freedom to move around. 拓展句：On the other hand too many restrictions may make students feel stressed, which also limit their freedom to move around. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, safety is important, but schools should also consider students’ feelings. (运用了but连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】They could balance safety and freedom by educating students about self-protection instead of relying only on strict rules. (运用了动名词短语作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $