精品解析：2024-2025学年安徽省淮北市三区一县人教PEP版（2012）六年级上册1月期末测试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 六年级英语试题卷 选出与句中划线部分不同类的一项。 1. I like drawing. ( ) A. playing B. studying C. wear 2. My uncle is a writer. ( ) A. drive B. scientist C. cleaner 3. What an interesting film! ( ) A. great B. amazing C. join 4. Robin is stuck in the mud. He is worried. ( ) A. happy B. worry C. sad 5. I’m going to take a trip next holiday. ( ) A. next week B. this weekend C. next to 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我喜欢画画。drawing画，playing玩，studying学习，wear穿。划线单词与AB选项都是动名词，C是动词原形，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我叔叔是一位作家。writer作家，drive驾驶，scientist科学家，cleaner清洁工。划线单词与BC选项都是名词，A是动词，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：多么有趣的电影啊！interesting有趣的，great伟大的，amazing令人惊奇的，join加入。划线单词与AB选项都是形容词，C是动词，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：罗宾陷在泥里了。他很担心。worried担忧的，A高兴的，B担心，C难过的。划线单词与AC选项都是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：下个假期我打算去旅行。next holiday下个假期，next week下周，this weekend这个周末，next to紧挨着。划线词组与AB选项都是名词词组，C是介词短语，故选C。 单项选择。 6. —How do you usually come to school? ( ) —I usually come ______. A. by subway B. on bus C. by the ship 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你通常怎么来学校？—我通常乘地铁来。本题考查介词固定搭配。by subway乘地铁，B和C表达错误，故选A。 7. I’m going to the _______. I want to buy some pizza. ( ) A. restaurant B. bookstore C. hospital 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我要去______。我想买些比萨饼。A.餐馆，B.书店，C.医院，根据常识买比萨去餐馆，故选A。 8. I like _______ stories. And he _______ playing chess. ( ) A. looking; likes B. read; like C. reading; likes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢读故事。他喜欢下棋。读故事read books，排除选项A；喜欢做某事like doing，排除选项B；故选C。 9. They’re afraid ______ him. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们害怕他。本题考查固定搭配，be afraid of害怕……，故选C。 10. Does your brother _______ word puzzles every day? (　　) A. does B. doing C. do 【答案】C 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：你哥哥每天猜字谜吗？助动词Does后跟动词原形，A第三人称单数，B动名词，C原形，故选C 【点睛】 11. — _______ are you going to buy a comic book? ( ) —This afternoon. A. What B. When C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你打算___买漫画书？—今天下午。A选项什么，B选项什么时候，C选项怎样，根据答语，可知问句句意为你打算什么时候买漫画书？B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 12. —_______ does your father _______ now? ( ) —Not well. A. How; feel B. What; feel C. How; feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你爸爸现在感觉怎么样？—不是很好。询问心情用how提问，助动词does后跟动词原形，故选A。 13. —Do you want to learn about robots? ( ) —Sure. I want to join the _______. A. football club B. science club C. English club 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—你想学习机器人吗？—当然。我想加入_____。A足球俱乐部；B科学俱乐部；C英语俱乐部；根据问句可知B选项符合，故选B。 【点睛】 14. —What does your grandpa do? ( ) —_______ A. He's reading books. B. He’s a scientist. C. He likes fishing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】问句句意：你爷爷做什么？选项A他在读书。选项B他是一位科学家。选项C他喜欢钓鱼。询问职业，回答：他是一位科学家。符合题意，故选B。 15. —What's Mike’s hobby? ( ) —_______ A. I like listening to music. B. He’s a postman. C. He likes playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—迈克爱好什么？—______。A我喜欢听音乐。B他是邮递员。C他喜欢打篮球。问句主语是Mike，答语用代词he，问句询问职业，故C选项符合，故选C。 【点睛】 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Frank: Hi, John. What are you going to do this weekend? John: I’m going to visit my uncle. Frank: ___16___ John: He’s a scientist. Frank: Wow, so cool! ___17___ John: No, he lives in Beijing. Frank: Oh, Beijing is very cold. ___18___ How are you going there? John: ___19___ Frank: ___20___ John: I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my uncle. Frank: Have a good time! A. Does he live in Shanghai? B. I am going there by plane. C. What does your uncle do? D. You should wear warm clothes. E. What are you going to do there? 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Frank和John讨论周末打算做什么。 【16题详解】 下句说：他是一名科学家。可知上句是询问职业，选项C“你叔叔是做什么的？”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：不，他住在北京。可知上句是一般疑问句询问居住地点，选项A“他住在上海吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 上句说：哦，北京很冷。可知下句是建议对方穿暖和的衣服，选项D“你应该穿暖和的衣服。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 上句说：你打算怎么去那儿？可知下句回答出行方式，选项B“我打算乘飞机去那儿。”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 下句说：我打算和我叔叔去参观长城。可知上句是询问打算在那儿做什么，选项E“你打算在那儿做什么？”符合语境，故选E。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. It’s cool and sunny. My family are all at home. My father is sleeping. He is tired. My mother is cooking breakfast. She is going shopping with her friends later. She is very happy. My grandma is worried because her cat is ill. She is going to take it to the pet hospital. I have a lot of homework to do and I can’t go out to play. I’m not happy. 21. What’s the weather like today? ( ) A. It’s cool and sunny today. B. It’s cold and sunny today. C. It’s warm and windy today. 22. How does my father feel? ( ) A. He feels sad. B. He feels tired. C. He feels ill. 23. What is my mother going to do? ( ) A. She is going swimming with her friends. B. She is going fishing with her friends. C. She is going shopping with her friends. 24. What’s wrong with my grandma’s cat? ( ) A. It’s ill. B. It’s worried. C. It’s happy. 25. Why am I not happy? ( ) A. Because I have a lot of homework to do. B. Because I can’t go out to play. C. A and B. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周六作者一家人的心情和活动。 【21题详解】 句意：今天的天气怎么样？It’s cool and sunny today.今天是凉爽并且晴朗的。It’s cold and sunny today.今天是寒冷并且晴朗的。It’s warm and windy today.今天是温暖并且有风的。根据“It’s cool and sunny.”可知今天是凉爽并且晴朗的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的爸爸感觉怎么样？He feels sad.他觉得伤心。He feels tired.他觉得很累。He feels ill.他觉得不舒服。根据“He is tired.”可知爸爸觉得很累，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈将做什么？She is going swimming with her friends.她将和她的朋友去游泳。She is going fishing with her friends.她将和她的朋友去钓鱼。She is going shopping with her friends.她将和她的朋友去购物。根据“She is going shopping with her friends later.”可知她将和她的朋友去购物，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我奶奶的猫怎么了？It’s ill.它生病了。It’s worried.它是担心的。It’s happy.它是开心的。根据“My grandma is worried because her cat is ill.”可知猫是生病的，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我为什么不开心？Because I have a lot of homework to do.因为我有大量的作业要做。Because I can’t go out to play.因为我不能出去玩。A and B. A和B都对。根据“I have a lot of homework to do and I can’t go out to play. I’m not happy.”可知作者不开心是因为有大量的作业，不能出去玩，故选C。 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m a pupil from Anhui. I like going hiking. There are six people in my family. My grandpa is a teacher. He works in a school. He often goes to work on foot. He likes reading very much. He reads newspapers every day. My grandma stays at home. She cooks delicious food for us. She is going to make jiaozi with us on Chinese New Year’s Eve. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. He likes running. And he often goes running in the park. He works hard and stays healthy. My mother is a TV reporter. She likes singing. And she is good at singing. She listens to music every day. My brother Jim studies in a middle school. He likes riding a bike. He often goes to school by bike. 26. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Jenny is from ______. （ ） A. Shanxi B. Anhui C. Shanghai (2) Jenny’s grandma will cook ______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. （ ） A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. noodles (3) Jenny’s mother is a ______. Her father is a ______. （ ） A. teacher; TV reporter B. doctor; teacher C. TV reporter; doctor 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jenny’s grandparents are teachers. （ ） (2) Jenny and her brother study in the same school. （ ） 【答案】26. ①. B ②. A ③. C 27. ①. F ②. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珍妮及其一家人 【26题详解】 (1)句意：珍妮来自安徽。Shanxi山西，Anhui安徽，Shanghai上海，根据“Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m a pupil from Anhui.”可知珍妮来自安徽，故选B。 (2)句意：珍妮的奶奶将在除夕夜做饺子。jiaozi饺子，zongzi粽子，noodles面条，根据“She is going to make jiaozi with us on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知珍妮的奶奶将在除夕夜做饺子。故选A。 (3)句意：珍妮的妈妈是电视记者。她的爸爸是一名医生。teacher; TV reporter老师；电视记者；doctor; teacher医生；老师；TV reporter; doctor电视记者；医生；根据“My father is a doctor.”和“My mother is a TV reporter.”可知珍妮的妈妈是一名电视记者，爸爸是一名医生，故选C。 【27题详解】 (1)句意：珍妮的祖父母是老师。根据“My grandpa is a teacher.”和“My grandma stays at home.”可知珍妮的爷爷是老师，奶奶待在家里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：珍妮和她的哥哥在同一所学校学习。根据“I’m a pupil from Anhui.”和“My brother Jim studies in a middle school.”可知珍妮是小学生，哥哥是中学生，不是一所学校，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 28. 书面表达。 Mike和Sarah在职业体验日分别扮演了老师和舞蹈家。请你根据下面的表格信息，挑选其中一位，帮他/她完成自我介绍。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 涵盖表格信息，不少于5句话。 参考句型：I’m ... I usually go to school... I like ... I want to be a/an ... I’m going to .. Name Age Features The way to go to school Hobbies Dream job Weekend plan Mike 11 tall, funny by bike reading PE teacher take a trip Sarah 12 thin, quiet by subway dancing, singing dancer eat delicious food ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My name is Sarah. I’m 12 years old. I’m thin and quiet. I usually go to school by subway. I like dancing and singing. When I grow up, I want to be a dancer. I’m going to eat delicious food on the weekend. 【解析】 【28题详解】 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息写一篇自我介绍，包括年龄、外貌特征、上学方式、爱好、梦想的工作和周末计划。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，同时注意不少于5句话。 【29题详解】 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：tall高的，funny有趣的，by bike骑自行车，reading读书，PE teacher体育老师，take a trip去旅行；thin瘦的，quiet安静的，by subway乘地铁，dancing跳舞，singing唱歌，dancer舞蹈演员，eat delicious food吃美味的食物。 参考句型：I’m···； I usually go to school···； I like···； I want to be a/an···； I’m going to··· 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价 六年级英语试题卷 选出与句中划线部分不同类一项。 1 I like drawing. ( ) A. playing B. studying C. wear 2. My uncle is a writer. ( ) A. drive B. scientist C. cleaner 3. What an interesting film! ( ) A. great B. amazing C. join 4. Robin is stuck in the mud. He is worried. ( ) A. happy B. worry C. sad 5. I’m going to take a trip next holiday. ( ) A. next week B. this weekend C. next to 单项选择。 6. —How do you usually come to school? ( ) —I usually come ______. A. by subway B. on bus C. by the ship 7. I’m going to the _______. I want to buy some pizza. ( ) A. restaurant B. bookstore C. hospital 8. I like _______ stories. And he _______ playing chess. ( ) A. looking; likes B. read; like C. reading; likes 9. They’re afraid ______ him. ( ) A. to B. with C. of 10. Does your brother _______ word puzzles every day? (　　) A. does B. doing C. do 11. — _______ are you going to buy a comic book? ( ) —This afternoon. A. What B. When C. How 12. —_______ does your father _______ now? ( ) —Not well. A. How; feel B. What; feel C. How; feels 13. —Do you want to learn about robots? ( ) —Sure. I want to join the _______. A. football club B. science club C. English club 14. —What does your grandpa do? ( ) —_______ A. He's reading books. B. He’s a scientist. C. He likes fishing. 15 —What's Mike’s hobby? ( ) —_______ A. I like listening to music. B. He’s a postman. C. He likes playing basketball. 选择正确的句子补全对话。 Frank: Hi, John. What are you going to do this weekend? John: I’m going to visit my uncle. Frank: ___16___ John: He’s a scientist. Frank: Wow, so cool! ___17___ John: No, he lives in Beijing. Frank: Oh, Beijing is very cold. ___18___ How are you going there? John: ___19___ Frank: ___20___ John: I’m going to visit the Great Wall with my uncle. Frank: Have a good time! A. Does he live in Shanghai? B. I am going there by plane. C. What does your uncle do? D. You should wear warm clothes. E What are you going to do there? 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Today is Saturday. It’s cool and sunny. My family are all at home. My father is sleeping. He is tired. My mother is cooking breakfast. She is going shopping with her friends later. She is very happy. My grandma is worried because her cat is ill. She is going to take it to the pet hospital. I have a lot of homework to do and I can’t go out to play. I’m not happy. 21. What’s the weather like today? ( ) A. It’s cool and sunny today. B. It’s cold and sunny today. C. It’s warm and windy today. 22. How does my father feel? ( ) A He feels sad. B. He feels tired. C. He feels ill. 23. What is my mother going to do? ( ) A. She is going swimming with her friends. B. She is going fishing with her friends. C. She is going shopping with her friends. 24. What’s wrong with my grandma’s cat? ( ) A. It’s ill. B. It’s worried. C. It’s happy. 25. Why am I not happy? ( ) A. Because I have a lot of homework to do. B. Because I can’t go out to play. C. A and B. 阅读短文，按要求完成下列任务。 Hello, I’m Jenny. I’m a pupil from Anhui. I like going hiking. There are six people in my family. My grandpa is a teacher. He works in a school. He often goes to work on foot. He likes reading very much. He reads newspapers every day. My grandma stays at home. She cooks delicious food for us. She is going to make jiaozi with us on Chinese New Year’s Eve. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He is very busy. He likes running. And he often goes running in the park. He works hard and stays healthy. My mother is a TV reporter. She likes singing. And she is good at singing. She listens to music every day. My brother Jim studies in a middle school. He likes riding a bike. He often goes to school by bike. 26. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) Jenny is from ______. （ ） A. Shanxi B. Anhui C. Shanghai (2) Jenny’s grandma will cook ______ on Chinese New Year’s Eve. （ ） A. jiaozi B. zongzi C. noodles (3) Jenny’s mother is a ______. Her father is a ______. （ ） A. teacher; TV reporter B. doctor; teacher C. TV reporter; doctor 27. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Jenny’s grandparents are teachers. （ ） (2) Jenny and her brother study in the same school. （ ） 28. 书面表达。 Mike和Sarah在职业体验日分别扮演了老师和舞蹈家。请你根据下面的表格信息，挑选其中一位，帮他/她完成自我介绍。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 涵盖表格信息，不少于5句话。 参考句型：I’m ... I usually go to school... I like ... I want to be a/an ... I’m going to ... Name Age Features The way to go to school Hobbies Dream job Weekend plan Mike 11 tall, funny by bike reading PE teacher take a trip Sarah 12 thin, quiet by subway dancing, singing dancer eat delicious food ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $