内容正文:
Topic 2
I’m excited about the things that will be discovered in the future.
Section A
Unit 4 Amazing Science
Which movie do you like best?
Can people live on Mars?
Lead in
Does Kangkang think we will live on Mars in the future ?
Yes, he thinks we will live in space one day.
1. When will the movie be shown?
2. What’s the movie about?
3. How do people travel in the movie?
4. What will be built on Mars according to Kangkang?
Tonight.
It's about life in spaceship.
By spaceship.
Houses, schools and hospitals.
Task 1
1b Listen to 1a and answer the questions.
1a. Listen, look and say.
Kangkang: Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. Shall we go to watch it?
Maria: Great! What's it about?
Kangkang: It's about life in space.
Maria: That sounds exciting.
将会被放映
征求意见: 要不要
在太空中
1a. Listen, look and say.
Kangkang: Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like Mars.
Maria: Really? Kangkang, do you think people will live on Mars in the future?
乘坐宇宙飞船
居住在火星上
在未来
1a. Listen, look and say.
Kangkang: Yes. I think we will live in space one day. Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.
Maria: What fun! I can't wait.
居住在太空中
有一天
迫不及待
1a Listen, look and say.
December 8th, Tuesday Cloudy
Kangkang and I are excited, because a wonderful movie
_____________ tonight. The poster says it’s about ____________. In the movie, all the people travel _______________ and they can visit ____________________.
Kangkang thinks we will live ________________ one day. Houses, schools and hospitals ______________ on Mars. We will
be able to do ______________ that can be done on earth. I think we will be able to fly everywhere in the future. I hope our dreams of space travel will come true.
will be shown
life in space
by spaceship
planets like Mars
in space
will be built
anything
Task 2
1c Read 1a and complete Maria's diary.
Do you know this movie ?
outer space
外层空间
Do you think aliens will be found in outer space in the future?
1. Does Kangkang believe there are aliens? What about Maria?
2. What does the American scientist think about aliens?
No, he doesn’t. Maria doesn’t believe, either.
He thinks aliens have already come to the earth.
3A. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions.
Task 3
(否定句+句末+有逗号)
(Maria and Kangkang are talking about watching the movie.)
Maria: Do you believe there are aliens?
Kangkang: I’m ____________.
Maria: But some scientists think there are aliens. One American scientist thinks they have already ________________, and they are reading information ______________ in order to learn about human culture.
Kangkang: Aliens are discussed by many people. But I don’t think aliens ______________ in space.
Maria: You’re probably right. I won’t believe there are aliens until I see them ___________________.
afraid not
come to the earth
on the Internet
will be found
with my own eyes
3B. Listen again and fill in the blanks.
K : Hi, Maria! A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
Shall we go to watch it?
M: Great! What’s it about?
K : It’s about life in space.
M: That sounds exciting.
K: Yes. All the people travel by spaceship in the movie,
and they can visit planets like Mars.
M: Really? Kangkang, do you think people will live on Mars
in the future?
K : Yes. I think we will live in space one day. Houses,schools
and hospitals will be built on Mars. We will be able to do
anything that can be done on the earth.
M: What fun! I can’t wait.
1a
找出文中含有一般将来时态被动语态的句子,并译成汉语。
A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
Houses,schools
and hospitals will be built on Mars.
一部非常精彩的电影今晚将要上映。
房屋、学校和医院将会在火星上修建。
We will be able to do
anything that can be done on the earth.
Houses
(build) on Mars some day.
will be built
Make sentences by using Future Passive Voice
Trees
(plant) on Mars in the future.
will be planted
People
(send) to Mars by spaceships.
will be sent
Flowers
(water) by robots in many years.
will be watered
More rockets
(send) into space in the future.
will be sent
translation
1. 我的作业将在30分钟后被完成。
2. 我相信越来越多的机器人将会在我们的日常生活中被使用。
Transform sentences patterns
一般将来时被动语态的否定句:will not be done
一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句:将 will 提到句首
Exercises
1. Many houses will be built on Mars in the future.
Many houses will not be built on Mars in the future.
Will many houses be built on Mars in the future?
Exercises
Many houses will not be built on Mars in the future.
Will many houses be built on Mars in the future?
Exercises
2. Robots will be used to do everything some day.
Robots will not be used to do everything some day.
Will robots be used to do everything some day?
Exercises
3. Many buildings will be built under the sea.
Many buildings will not be built under the sea.
Will many buildings be built under the sea?
Exercises
4. Food will be cooked by robots in several years.
Food will not be cooked by robots in several years.
Will food be cooked by robots in several years ?
Exercises
5. The school sports meet will be held next month.
The school sports meet will not be held next month.
Will the school sports meet be held next month ?
Grammar
一般将来时态被动语态
will be +过去分词, will是第一助动词,否定句,疑问句都围绕will进行变化。e.g.
(1) An English exam will be held this Saturday afternoon.
(2) Will an English exam be held this Saturday afternoon?
(3) An English exam won’t be held next Saturday afternoon.
It’s reported that the Square ______ _______ _________(build) in our hometown next year.
I’m sure that rules to control smoking _______ ______ _______ (make) very soon.
The task _____ _____ _______(finish) in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
The 12th National Games ____ ____ ___(hold) in Shenyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer?
will be
will be made
will be finished
will be held
built
Task 4
( )1. Each year quite a lot of food ____ around the world.
It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted D. will be wasted
( )2. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on
April 20th. It will surely be built more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed
C. were destroyed D. are destroying
( )3. Today, computers are really helpful. They _______everywhere.
A. use B. are used C. used D. were used
( )4. Chinese ______ by more and more people from all over
the world today.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
( )5. Hot water ______ in the students’ flats from 5p.m. to 7
p.m. now.
A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied
一般现在时态和一般过去时态的被动语态
B
C
B
C
B
Spaceship 22nd was sent into space in 2025.
More spaceships will be sent into space in the future.
Many spaceships are sent into space by China.
am / is / are + done 一般现在时态被动语态
was/were + done 一般过去时态被动语态
will be +done 一般将来时态被动语态
Year
Item now 2048
Houses and hospitals are built on the earth will be built on Mars
Buses and taxis _______________by men (drive). ______________by robots.
Trees and flowers ________________
( plant, in the soil). ____________________ (in the air).
are driven
will be driven
are planted in the soil
will be planted in the air
Study the rules carefully and complete the table.
Task 5
2A. Finish these exercises.
Look at the picture of what will happen in 2048. Many tall buildings____________ (build) under the sea. A lot of animals
_____________(keep) in the water. Now books ____________
(print) on the paper. But in 2048 books _____________(display)
on soft screens.Schoolbags and pens ___________(use) at schools
now. But, computers ____________(use) by teachers and students
in the future. Many spaceships __________(send) into space. Some scientists believe that aliens _____________(find) in outer space.
will be built
will be kept
are printed
will be displayed
are used
will be used
will be sent
will be found
Talk about what will happen on Mars in 2048.
2b
It’s about life ___________(在太空).
A wonderful movie ____________(将上映).
All the people travel ___________(乘坐宇宙飞船).
I think we will live in space _______(某一天).
We will be able to do anything that __________(能够被做)on the earth .
Exercises
in space
will be shown
by spaceship
one day
can be done
We learn: 1. Some words: screen, display, alien
2. Some phrases: in space, by spaceship, in the future, one day
3.Some sentences:
(1) What fun!
(2) We will be able to do anything that can be
done on the earth.
We can : 1.Use the Passive Voice (Ⅲ)
A wonderful movie will be shown tonight.
Houses, schools and hospitals will be built on Mars.
2.Talk about flying to Mars, the outer space and
something about the aliens.
summary
1. Finish Section A in your workbook.
2. Write 3 sentences about our life in 2048.
3. Preview Section B.
4. Memorize the useful expressions and
key sentences which we learn today.
Thank you
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$你有没有想过假如我们移居火星,生活会是怎么样的呢?首先我们乘坐飞船开始飞往火星之旅。由于火星和地球在不同的轨道上,两者距离近时约5500万公里,而远时能超过4亿公里。幸运的话,一个多月我们便能抵达火星。如果触发时机不对,我们可能需要在飞船中呆九个多月。经过漫漫长的旅行,我们终于抵达了火星地表。初到火星,映入我们眼帘的是无尽的荒凉大地。我们每个人不得不穿戴好宇航服,否则这里稀薄的空气和大量的二氧化碳足以使我们窒息。火星上看到的太阳要比地球上小一圈,这里的日落不同于地球是蓝色的日落。这里一天的时长跟地球差不多,但一年将是地球上的两倍。火星的温度变化很大,暖和的时候也不过27摄氏度左右,寒冷的时候能达到0下1百多度,而且时不时会有沙尘暴来袭。火星的重力仅为地球的3分之1,因此我们必须重新适应行走。我们来到基地,这里将是我们居住的地方,矮小而又拥挤的空间中,各种设施繁杂堆积。我们将基地建造在地下,或者是在基地外建造厚厚的防护层,以防太阳风暴和宇宙射线的侵袭。由于火星地表环境恶劣,我们无法种植作物,只能在基地封闭的空间中少量种植,而大多数我们的食物还需要从地球运输而来,值得庆幸的是,我们在火星地底发现了水资源,我们可以用技术过滤后生活使用。那么如果是你愿意移民到火星吗?欢迎评论区留留言板。
Hi maria. A wonderful movie will be shown tonight. Shall we go to watch IT? great. What's IT about? It's about life in space. That sounds exciting. Yes, all the people travel by spaceship in the movie, and they can visit planets like mars. Really can. Do you think people will live on mars in the future? Yes, I think we will live in space one day. Powers, schools and hospitals will be built on mars. We will be able to do anything that can be . done on the earth. What fun. I can't wait.
火星是太阳系内侧的第四颗行星,也是距离我们最近的内地行星之一,近地点大约为0.38个天文单位,远地点为2点六七个天文单位。在很久以前,人们一直都对火星充满美好的想象,甚至在19世纪时期,天文学家通过天文望远镜观测它时,还认为火星是一个有着绿洲、海洋以及存在生命的星球。因我们知道了火星基本是沙漠,表面拥有稀薄而寒冷的大气层,平均温度低至0下55度,它和地球非常的类似,也有高山、峡谷和平原。现在看到的正是火星上最高的山峰,名为奥林帕斯山。他的山脚到山顶高差达到了21.9公里,从太空视角看,就像一个巨大的盾牌一样。如果置身于火星的表面,你将会看到一个橙黄色的天空,日出和日落则呈现出蓝色。这是好奇号火星探测器拍摄到的火星日落景象。由于火星大气尘埃颗粒较多,导致来自太阳光中的红光被散射了,所以火星的夕阳会呈蓝色。羊毛。而你站在火星地表时,第一反应会感觉难以置信的轻盈,因为火星的引力只有地球的38%,纵身一跃能够轻松打破在地球的记忆。不过你想在火星表面行走的话,必须要穿着特制的宇航服。因为低气压和太阳的高辐射环境下,体液会瞬间沸腾,如果没有任何防护措施,不然你连一分钟也无法待下去。
Super b不是我you。六块钱5。