山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2：30-4：00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On the other planets. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get lots of exercise. B. To learn another language. C. To learn to cook. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Cousins. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking to an expert is necessary. B. Winning others’ trust is very important. C. Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Heart House for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 12. How often does Jane go to Heart House? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 13. Why did Jane build a website (网站) for Heart House? A. Because she was interested in computer programs. B. Because she expected to find more interesting jobs. C. Because she wanted more people to help the children there. 14. How does Jane feel about the experience in Heart House? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. It’s important for us to go to university. C. Children should take part in after-class programs. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sun Yingsha—a famous Chinese ping-pong player • started playing ping-pong at the age of ____16____ • won many important matches and ____17____ • ____18____ won the first mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Olympics for China • practices playing ping-pong every day to ____19____ her skills • never gives up easily ____20____ the matches 笔试部分 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao is inviting his foreign friend James to his home next week.) Li Tao: Hi, James. The Chinese Little New Year is coming. Can you come to my home for dinner? James: _______21_______ But what’s that? Li Tao: It’s an important festival in China. James: _______22_______ Li Tao: It is on the 23rd of the 12th month of the lunar (农历的) year. James: _______23_______ Li Tao: We are going to celebrate it by doing some cleaning and preparing a big dinner. James: OK. I see. What do I need to bring? Li Tao: _______24_______ My parents will have everything done James: What about the clothes? Will we wear anything special? Li Tao: _______25_______ We’ll just wear what we want. James: OK. See you. Li Tao: See you then. 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone hopes for big moments in life. But sometimes, it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the ____26____. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to ____27____ the flowers and plants. One day, when watering the flowers, she saw her neighbor, Mr. Smith sitting alone on the chair, looking ____28____. She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶) ____29____ thinking twice. Then she walked to Mr. Smith’s house and gave them to him with a shy smile. “I think these will ____30____ make you happier,” she said softly. “Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful,” his voice was ____31____ thanks. As days passed, Jane continued her small acts of kindness. Sometimes they worked together in the garden ____32____ it was late. Jane found Mr. Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each ____33____ of kindness. One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, “Grandma, being kind feels good.” Her grandma ____34____, “Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.” Jane’s ____35____ has brought happiness not just to Mr. Smith, but to herself as well. Let’s make kindness a part of our daily routine and spread love and warmth wherever we go. 26. A. most B. least C. worst 27. A. look at B. look for C. look after 28. A. sad B. strong C. creative 29. A. before B. without C. through 30. A. simply B. clearly C. probably 31. A. filled with B. covered with C. touched with 32. A. if B. until C. because 33. A. act B. laugh C. service 34. A. joked B. replied C. refused 35. A. advice B. education C. kindness 七、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that helps children who have got very serious illnesses by making their wishes and dreams come true. Since 1980, it has offered more than 500,000 wishes to children around the world. There are five kinds of wishes children usually have. ____36____ Some children are dreaming of becoming actors, police officers or pilots. They can’t realize their dreams because of their poor health. A 7-year-old boy wanted to be a policeman and two police officers gave him a tour of the city in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. ____37____ Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. Volunteers (志愿者) always try for the best and help them forget their health problems by taking them to their dreamed places. ____38____ Some children often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Poor families don’t have enough money to buy these for their sick children. Make-A-Wish helps them to make the wishes come true. ____39____ Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. Volunteers will get in touch with the persons that children like and try their best to help children have the chance to meet the superstars. ____40____ Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves. They want to do something to help those children who are in need. A. I wish to do. B. I wish to be. C. I wish to go. D. I wish to have. E. I wish to meet. (B) 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To: Sandra Subject: Re: “family troubles” Dear Sandra, I am so sorry to hear that you are having arguments (争吵) with your mum and dad. I know you must be upset, but one way or another, you have to find a way to solve it. If I were you, I’d try to explain to your parents that it is really hard to help out every day because you have much homework to do. This will help them understand your point of view. Why don’t you advise that you do some housework at the weekend when you have more time? Then, they will realize that you do really want to help. To tell you the truth, I help my parents with the housework at the weekend and then it gets done faster. In my view, tidying your room should be your duty anyway. Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps! I will call you in a few days to see how things are going. All my love, Stacy 41. What is the subject of the email? A. Learning troubles. B. Family troubles. C. Friendship troubles. 42. What happened between Sandra and her parents? A. They had an argument. B. They didn’t do housework. C. They couldn’t go to sleep easily. 43. Why can’t Sandra help out with housework every day? A. Because she has a lot of homework to do. B Because she doesn’t like doing housework. C. Because she doesn’t talk with her parents clearly. 44. What did Stacy advise Sandra to do? A. To understand her parents. B. To call her parents on time. C. To do housework at the weekend. 45. How does Stacy like doing housework? A. It’s everyone’s duty to share the housework. B. It’s not necessary for children to do housework. C. It’s interesting to do housework at the weekend. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. ____46____ They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. ____47____ For example if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. ____48____ They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. ____49____ They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. ____50____ They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A. Good learners like to ask questions. B. They kept a learning diary every day. C. They often try to make learning interesting. D. They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E. They can find out the best ways to learn well. F. Successful learners have something in common. (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plastic (塑料) is a big part of our daily lives. People like to use plastic because it’s cheap and easy to carry. We use it for bottles, bags, clothes, and so on. But plastic is really bad for our environment. And plastic pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems on the earth. Every year, millions of plastic goes into lands, rivers and oceans. It puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. It takes hundreds of years to break down. Every year the world uses 500 billion plastic bags. In the last 10 years, we have made more plastic than in the last 100 years. Plastic makes up 10% of all the waste we make. We use 50% of the plastic only once. Every year, we use 17 million barrels (桶) of oil to make plastic bottles for our water. We buy about 1 million plastic bottles every minute. What can we do to help? The less plastic we use, the better the environment will be. We also need to change how we use things. Every small choice may become an important force in driving change. *Say no to plastic shopping bags. *Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. *Don’t use plastic bottles, or use the bottle again instead of buying a new one. *… Let’s do something for a better environment! 51. Why do people like to use plastic? _________________________________________ 52. How does plastic pollute the environment? _________________________________________ 53. How many plastic bottles do we buy every minute? _________________________________________ 54. What can we do for a better environment? _________________________________________ 55. Do you use plastic in your daily life? What other advice can you give to stop plastic pollution? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____56____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends ____57____ knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ____58____ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the ____59____ are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____60____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she play angry inside surprise make agree unless classmate question Helen was a hard-working student. One day, she went to her teacher and said ____61____, “I’m not going to this class anymore.” The teacher was ____62____ and asked, “Can you tell me the reason?” Helen replied, “I see some of my classmates making a noise. And some ____63____ with rulers in class.” The teacher was silent for a moment and then said, “Before you make your decision, could I ask you to do one thing for me?” Helen ____64____, “Sure. What is it?” The teacher handed ____65____ a glass of water and said, “Walk around the classroom twice with this glass, but be sure not to pour out a drop.” Helen did as the teacher said. Then she came back and said, “I did it.” The teacher asked her a few ____66____ , “Did you hear any noise? Did you see anyone playing?” “I didn’t. I was focused on the glass ____67____ sure I wouldn’t pour out any water,” Helen answered. Then the teacher said to her, “When you come ____68____ the classroom, focus on the lesson just like you focus on the glass of water. Others’ actions will swing us easily ____69____ we put our heart into doing something.” Helen looked up and found that her ____70____ were focused on what they were doing. Some were working out their math problems and others were discussing their projects. At that moment, she realized that sometimes changing our mindset is of great importance. 九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 71. 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单 (worksheet) 上的写作任务。 Worksheet Task 1: ... Task 2: After the discussion, please write a letter to “the future self” and share your letter with your partners. Task 3: … Task 4: … Homework: … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2：30-4：00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】A 【10题答案】 【答案】C 三、语篇理解 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 四、听力填空 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. five##5 17. prizes 18. finally 19 improve 20. during 笔试部分 五、补全对话 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. Sure, I’d love to. 22. When is it? 23. How are you going to celebrate it? 24. Nothing./You don’t need to bring anything. 25. No, we won’t. 六、完形填空 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 七、阅读理解 （A） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A (B) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A (C) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A (D) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. Because it is cheap and easy to carry. 52. It goes into lands, rivers and oceans, puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. 53. About 1 million. 54. We can use less plastic. 55. Yes, I do. I think we can recycle the plastic. 八、词语运用 A. 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. a 57. liked 58. are 59. noodles 60. with B. 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. angrily 62. surprised 63. are playing 64. agreed 65. her 66. questions 67. to make 68. inside 69. unless 70. classmates 九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear future self, I’m happy to write a letter to you. I’m sure you will be a kind and helpful person. You will do a lot of voluntary work and help those in need. You will be a teacher in the future. You will have many students and they will enjoy your classes which are always interesting and lively. They can not only learn plenty of knowledge but also learn how to enrich their daily lives. Your life will be full, colorful and enjoyable. You will live in a big house with a robot. It will do lots of housework for you and you will have more free time to do anything you like. Love, Present self 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断英语听力测试第一题情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, dave, what do you want to be when you grow up? Well. I want to be a pilot. I like flying a plane. Dave, what do you want to be when you grow up? Well, I want to be a pilot. I like flying a plane. Two, do you think we will have AI robots as teachers in ten years? I think so. In fact, some AI robots are already in use today. Do you think we will have AI robots as teachers in . ten years? I think so. In fact, some AI robots are already in use today. Three, hey, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I have an exam on monday, so I have to . prepare for IT. Hey, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I have an exam on monday, so I have to prepare for IT. For where are you going to live when you grow up? Sam. i'm going to live in thai on my hometown, and i'll do my part in making IT a Better place. Where are you going to live when you grow up? Sam. i'm going to live in tie on my hometown, and i'll do my part in making IT a Better place. Five, tim, can you come to my birthday party this . saturday? Sure, i'd love to. Tim, can you come to my birthday party this . saturday? Sure, i'd love to. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry. It's eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Question, what time is the opening of the new library? Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry, it's eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Question, what time is the opening of the new library? Seven, ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live . on the earth in. Where does ted want to live in the future? Ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live on . the earth question, where does ted want to live in the future? eight. Mark, i'm going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty five. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is mark's new year's resolution? Mark, i'm going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty five. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is mark's new year's resolution? Nine, Allen, we'll have a party for our english teacher, miss White, on friday. Can you come? Sure, i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my english . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Allan, we'll have a party for our english teacher, miss White, on friday. Can you come? Sure, i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my english . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten, what will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust, because sharing a problem is like cutting IT in hand. Question, what does the man mean? What will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust because sharing a problem is like cutting . IT in half question, what does the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文章读两遍。Jane is a very kind girl and is always ready to help people who are in need. After leaving university, SHE went to teach in heart house in her free time. Heart house is a local after school program for children. IT gives some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Jane goes to heart house to teach the children once a week. SHE has also built a website for hard house because he wanted more people to have chances to learn about hard house and help the children there. For jane, teaching in heart house is not only good for kids, but good for her studies. I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to go on teaching kids who need help, said jane. Jane is a very kind girl and is always ready to help people who are in need. After leaving university, he went to teach in heart house in her free time. Heart house is a local after school program for children. IT gives some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Jane goes to heart house to teach the children once a week. SHE has also built a website for hard house because he wanted more people to have chances to learn about hard house and help the children there. For jane, teaching in heart house is not only good for kids, but good for her studies. I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to go on teaching kids who need help, said jane. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词文章读两遍。Some yang shah is a famous chinese pingpong player. SHE was born on november forth, two thousand, and started playing pingpong g at the age of five. With her great talent in pingpong and hard work, SHE won many important matches and prizes. Soon, yang shah showed great teamwork and skills paired with her partner SHE. Finally, when the first mix doubles gold at the twenty twenty four olympics for china, SHE practices playing pingpong every day to improve her skills. SHE never gives up easily during the matches people like her, because he is not only a great player, but also an inspiration for Young people. Son yang shah is a famous chinese pingpong player. SHE was born on november forth, two thousand, and started playing pingpong at the age of five. With her great talent in pingpong and hard work, SHE won many important matches and prizes. Soon, yang shah showed great teamwork and skills paired with her partner. SHE finally won the first mix doubles gold at the twenty twenty four olympics for china. SHE practices playing pingpong every day to improve her skills. SHE never gives up easily during the matches. People like her because he is not only a great player, but also an inspiration for Young people. 听力测试到此结束。