精品解析：云南省昭通市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年上学期期末素质能力提升训练 八年级英语（仁爱版）试题卷 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试题卷或草稿纸上的答案无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —The Smiths walked ________ the forest and arrived at the small house at last. —Wow. It sounds exciting. A. across B. during C. over D. through 2. —I have a toothache. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________. A. singer B. musician C. dentist D. policeman 3. —There must be ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. —Let me have a check… No worries. Just a small bug. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 4. Just like the weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 5. —The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world A. died out B. lay down C. grew up D. went ahead 6. —Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A. worse; more interested B. better; much more interested C. worst; the most interested D. best; more and more interested 7. —What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A. liking; surfing B. liking; to surf C. liked; to surf D. like; to surf 8. —________ interesting book Journey to the West is! —That’s true. I really like it, too. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 9. —What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A. if B. while C. whether D. but 10. —Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A. missed; is going to be B. will miss; will be C. missed; is going to have D. will miss; will have 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Short videos are very popular with young people now. On these apps for short videos such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users can post short videos to ____11____ their life with people. A 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu, has up to 2.6 million (百万) fans on Douyin. She often posts videos about ____12____ she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of her videos brought her at least one million fans. “It’s easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) videos. Everyone can make it,” said she. ____13____ user, named Xiao Zhou, is a 22-year-old college student. He ____14____ Kuaishou to Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find the kind of videos they like. It ____15____ something interesting to our life.” Xiao Zhou said. Some people think it’s helpful to use the short videos and get second-hand ____16____. “If I have to spend hours watching a program, I’d like better to get some ____17____ information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. ____18____, some young people feel bored with short videos. “The main ____19____ for me to watch the short videos is just to kill time. Many videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t like using a short video app, ____20____ she thinks people just smile and cry on the videos, but in fact they don’t really do like that at all. Would you like to show us your short videos E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 11. A. break B. enjoy C. save D. share 12. A. how B. who C. why D. what 13. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 14. A. hates B. grows C. solves D. prefers 15. A. brings B. serves C. stands D. sends 16. A. information B. instruction C. introduction D. suggestion 17. A. enough B. terrible C. useful D. successful 18 A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Usually 19. A. nature B. reason C. result D. pleasure 20. A. before B. because C. when D. until 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 At the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, from July 26th to August 11th in 2024 in Paris, there was a purple track (跑道) used for the first time in the Olympics instead of a traditional red one. “The look of the Games includes (包含) three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and gray for the turns at the end of the corner.” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager, “And as we know, purple is the colour of lavender (薰衣草).” “We had to work hard on the colors so that they can best highlight (突出) the athletes on the track. It’s a track. It has to be nice to look at, but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel. Different colours bring different feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of energy; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple brings the feelings of both red and blue. It can help athletes to do their best and get better results. 21. The 33rd Olympics lasted for eleven days. 22. The purple track was first used at the 33rd Paris Olympics. 23. According to Alain Blondel, the most important for a track is nice to look at. 24. Purple can only help people to feel excited and full of energy. 25. The passage mainly introduces something about the purple track at the 33rd Olympics. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, table tennis, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape (形体) doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 26. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To keep healthy. D. To make friends. 27. How many people exercise for a hobby if 200 persons join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 28. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. Students. C. An athlete. D. A scientist. 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Running is the No.1 favorite sport. B. Physical shape is the main reason why Chengdu people do sports. C. Chengdu people use technology only to record sports habits. D. 8.1% of Chengdu people exercise to spend time with family. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Fashion. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After a 30-year job of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She got to know the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao got very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent more than four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, a very popular program (节目) with young people, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60s to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. She ran into a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. ▲ , but she wants to pass (通过) B1 level first. “We must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, hard work is important.” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all agree with her to play Rubik’s Cube because it brings happiness to her life. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A different life. B. The lesson on TV. C. The Super Brain. D. The Rubik’s Cube. 32. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Zhao thinks she can’t do better in cube-solving B. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest C. Zhao is afraid to lose her family because of cube-solving D. Zhao plays Rubik’s Cube with her granddaughter 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao is not healthy or happy. B. Zhao doesn’t like Super Brain. C. Zhao thinks hard work is very important. D. It’s easy for Zhao to pass B2 level. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. One is never too old to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. A slow bird should make an early start. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Play Rubik’s Cube B. Why Is Rubik’s Cube So Popular C. Zhao Wenying and Rubik’s Cube D. Zhao Wenying and Super Brain C ①Cici is standing in front of her trainer (训练师). Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90° turn. “Forward.” Cici starts to walk down the road. Cici is training to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who can’t see. But how to grow guide dogs? ②First, make sure whether a dog is right for the work. Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test something important they can’t teach. In one test, they drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do they ignore the noise? Do they run away when meeting dangers? Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners? Is the dog happy as a guide dog? More than half can’t pass. They will do some other work or become family pets. ③Second, once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog easy instructions like “come” and “sit”. It is not easy, puppies are still babies. They don’t always follow the instructions. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the instructions. And when the dog does right, it gets a treat, such as their favourite meat. As the puppies get older, they practice in a house with stairs to climb and other distractions (干扰). They are trained to notice the distractions. ④Third, after practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses. They learn to keep away from dangers. ⑤In a word, it’s not easy to grow a guide dog. It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. But once it starts to work, it will be a best helper for the people who can’t see. 36. According to Paragraph 2, if these dogs can’t pass the test, they will ________. A. keep being trained until pass B. be sent to the zoos C. do some other work or become pets D. be sold to the restaurants 37. What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B. 款待 C. 惩罚 D. 批评 38. According to the passage, which of the following dogs can be a guide dog? A. A puppy that ignores the noise. B. A puppy that only likes staying inside. C A puppy that was born to be friendly. D. A puppy that runs fast when meeting dangers. 39 How long does it take for a puppy to become a guide dog? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④//⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①②//③④⑤ 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. ____41____ The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? ____42____ If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ____43____ Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. ____44____ ____45____ ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A. If you are outside B. Here is some advice. C. It will protect you from falling things. D. Do you know what cause earthquakes? E. You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G. How do you think we can predict an earthquake? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Thomas Edison is a famous ________ (invent). 47. Bob usually takes a shower ________ (quick). 48. She always loses ________ (she) in reading books. 49. He is busy looking for his ________ (miss) schoolbag. 50. I’m fond of ________ (play) the guitar. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I usually ________ at seven o’clock in the morning. (醒来) 52. My teacher ________ me this morning because I was late. (对……生气) 53. I wonder whether you are going to be a musician ________. (将来) 54. You can ________ new words in this dictionary. (查阅) 55. We can’t drink ________ (海水) because there is much salt in it. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的以“Let’s Be Friends with Animals”为主题的英语演讲（speech）比赛，参选学生会会员。请根据提示信息和要求完成你的英语演讲稿。 主题 喜欢大自然，善待动物 事件 去年去湿地 (wetland)统计鸟的数量：越来越少 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，应该保护他们 保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 加入学生会(Students’ Union)，帮助更多人知道保护动物的重要性 希望…… 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 2.文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Let’s Be Friends with Animals Hello! Everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. Why do I plan to join the Students’ Union?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上学期期末素质能力提升训练 八年级英语（仁爱版）试题卷 范围：八年级上册 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案应书写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试题卷或草稿纸上的答案无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —The Smiths walked ________ the forest and arrived at the small house at last. —Wow. It sounds exciting. A. across B. during C. over D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯一家步行穿过森林，最终到达了小房子。——哇，听起来很刺激。 考查介词辨析。across横过，从表面穿过；during在……期间；over越过；through穿过，从事物内部穿过。根据“The Smiths walked...the forest”可知，表示从森林内部穿过，强调穿越三维空间，应用through。故选D。 2. —I have a toothache. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a ________. A. singer B. musician C. dentist D. policeman 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我牙痛。——听到这个很难过。你应该去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。singer歌手；musician音乐家；dentist牙医；policeman警察。根据toothache“牙痛”可知，应该去看牙医。故选C。 3. —There must be ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. —Let me have a check… No worries. Just a small bug. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑一定出问题了，它无法运行。——让我检查一下……别担心，只是一个小故障。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事/某物；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么。根据“It doesn’t work”可知，电脑出了一些问题，“There must be something wrong with...”是固定句型，意为“……一定出问题了”，此处用something符合肯定推测的语境。故选B。 4. Just like the weather, life ________ be sunny and beautiful all the time. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：就像天气一样，生活不可能一直是阳光灿烂而美好的。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t不得；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据题干描述可知，生活就像天气一样，不会总是晴朗，表示不可能性，因此用can’t。故选A。 5. —The dinosaurs (恐龙) ________ 65 million (百万) years ago. —What a pity! We can never see them again all over the world. A. died out B. lay down C. grew up D. went ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐龙在6500万年前灭绝了。——真遗憾啊！我们再也不会在全世界范围内见到它们了。 考查短语辨析。died out灭绝；lay down躺下；grew up长大；went ahead前进。根据上下文语境可知恐龙灭绝导致无法再见到。故选A。 6. —Which do you like ________, plants or animals? —I’m ________ in plants. A. worse; more interested B. better; much more interested C. worst; the most interested D. best; more and more interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，植物还动物？——我对植物更感兴趣。 考查比较级用法。worse更差的，more interested更感兴趣的；better更好的，much more interested更感兴趣的；worst最差的，the most interested最感兴趣的；best最好的，more and more interested越来越感兴趣。根据“plants or animals”可知，此处为两者比较，应用比较级，排除CD选项，且表示“更喜欢”用“like better”。故选B。 7. —What’s your hobby, Michael? —I used to ________ collecting stamps, but now I prefer ________ the Internet. A. liking; surfing B. liking; to surf C. liked; to surf D. like; to surf 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你的爱好是什么？——我过去喜欢集邮，但现在我更喜欢上网。 考查used to和prefer的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空填like；prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，所以第二空填to surf，动词不定式作prefer的宾语。故选D。 8. —________ interesting book Journey to the West is! —That’s true. I really like it, too. A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《西游记》是一本多么有趣的书啊！——确实。我也真的很喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。how引导感叹句时，中心词是形容词或副词；what引导感叹句时，中心词是名词。本题中book是单数可数名词，所以用what a/an，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选C。 9. —What happened to the boy? —He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A. if B. while C. whether D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 10. —Why Steve ________ the English test this morning? —I have no idea. But I know there ________ a new test tomorrow. A. missed; is going to be B. will miss; will be C. missed; is going to have D. will miss; will have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Steve今天早上错过了英语考试？——我不知道。但我知道明天将有一个新考试。 考查时态和there be搭配。“this morning”是过去时间，所以第一空填missed，排除BD；“tomorrow”是将来时间，再根据there be的固定搭配可知将来时is going to后跟be。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Short videos are very popular with young people now. On these apps for short videos such as Douyin and Kuaishou, users can post short videos to ____11____ their life with people. A 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu, has up to 2.6 million (百万) fans on Douyin. She often posts videos about ____12____ she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of her videos brought her at least one million fans. “It’s easy and fun to shoot (拍摄) videos. Everyone can make it,” said she. ____13____ user, named Xiao Zhou, is a 22-year-old college student. He ____14____ Kuaishou to Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find the kind of videos they like. It ____15____ something interesting to our life.” Xiao Zhou said. Some people think it’s helpful to use the short videos and get second-hand ____16____. “If I have to spend hours watching a program, I’d like better to get some ____17____ information from the short videos,” said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. ____18____, some young people feel bored with short videos. “The main ____19____ for me to watch the short videos is just to kill time. Many videos are almost the same.” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t like using a short video app, ____20____ she thinks people just smile and cry on the videos, but in fact they don’t really do like that at all. Would you like to show us your short videos E-mail us at shortvideo116@yeah.net. 11. A. break B. enjoy C. save D. share 12. A. how B. who C. why D. what 13. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 14. A. hates B. grows C. solves D. prefers 15. A. brings B. serves C. stands D. sends 16. A. information B. instruction C. introduction D. suggestion 17. A. enough B. terrible C. useful D. successful 18. A. Also B. However C. Instead D. Usually 19. A. nature B. reason C. result D. pleasure 20. A. before B. because C. when D. until 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了短视频在年轻人中很受欢迎，不同的人对短视频有不同的看法。 【11题详解】 句意：在抖音和快手等短视频应用上，用户可以发布短视频与人们分享他们的生活。 break打破；enjoy享受；save拯救；share分享。根据“users can post short videos to...their life with people.”可知，用户可以发布短视频与人们分享他们的生活，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她经常发布关于她如何学习爵士舞和手指舞的视频。 how如何；who谁；why为什么；what什么。根据“she learns jazz dance and finger dance.”可知，此处指如何学习爵士舞和手指舞。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：另一位用户，名叫小周，是一名22岁的大学生。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他人或物，后不接名词；Another另一个，后接单数名词；The other两者中的另一个。根据“A 12-year-old user...user, named Xiao Zhou”可知，此处指三者及以上的另一个用户，应用another。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：比起抖音，他更喜欢快手。 hates讨厌；grows生长；solves解决；prefers更喜欢。根据“There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find the kind of videos they like.”可知，比起抖音，他更喜欢快手，prefer...to...“比起……更喜欢……”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：它给我们的生活带来了一些有趣的东西。 brings带来；serves服务；stands站立；sends发送。根据“something interesting to our life.”可知，此处指给我们的生活带来了一些有趣的东西。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有些人认为使用短视频获取二手信息是有帮助的。 information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍；suggestion建议。根据“get second-hand...”可知，此处指获取二手信息。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我必须花几个小时看一个节目，我宁愿从短视频中得到一些有用的信息。 enough足够的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的；successful成功的。根据“If I have to spend hours watching a program, I’d like better to get some...information from the short videos”可知，宁愿从短视频中得到一些有用的信息。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，一些年轻人对短视频感到厌烦。 Also也；However然而；Instead相反；Usually通常。根据“some young people feel bored with short videos.”可知，此处与上文是转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我看短视频的主要原因只是为了消磨时间。 nature自然；reason原因；result结果；pleasure快乐。根据“for me to watch the short videos is just to kill time.”可知，此处指看短视频的原因。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：龚丽丽，出生于1998年，不喜欢使用短视频应用，因为她认为人们只是在视频中微笑和哭泣，但实际上他们并不真的那样做。 before在……之前；because因为；when当……时；until直到。根据“Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn’t like using a short video app,...she thinks people just smile and cry on the videos, but in fact they don’t really do like that at all.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 At the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, from July 26th to August 11th in 2024 in Paris, there was a purple track (跑道) used for the first time in the Olympics instead of a traditional red one. “The look of the Games includes (包含) three colors for all the competition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and gray for the turns at the end of the corner.” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager, “And as we know, purple is the colour of lavender (薰衣草).” “We had to work hard on the colors so that they can best highlight (突出) the athletes on the track. It’s a track. It has to be nice to look at, but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel. Different colours bring different feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of energy; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple brings the feelings of both red and blue. It can help athletes to do their best and get better results. 21. The 33rd Olympics lasted for eleven days. 22. The purple track was first used at the 33rd Paris Olympics. 23. According to Alain Blondel, the most important for a track is nice to look at. 24. Purple can only help people to feel excited and full of energy. 25. The passage mainly introduces something about the purple track at the 33rd Olympics. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕第33届巴黎奥运会首次使用的紫色跑道展开，介绍了跑道的配色设计，设计初衷以及颜色带来的影响力。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“At the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, from July 26th to August 11th in 2024 in Paris...”可知第33届夏季奥运会持续17(31-26+1+11)天而不是11天。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“...in 2024 in Paris, there was a purple track used for the first time...”可知紫色跑道首次在第33届巴黎奥运会上使用。故填T。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“‘It has to be nice to look at, but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,’said Blondel.”可知跑道最重要的是供运动员展现自我，而非好看。故填F。 【24题详解】 根据最后一段“For example, red...feel excited and full of energy; blue...lower stress and worry, while purple brings the feelings of both red and blue.”可知紫色并非只让人兴奋有活力，也有蓝色的缓解压力焦虑。故填F。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了第33届奥运会上紫色跑道的相关内容。故填T。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No.1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, table tennis, swimming and tennis. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape (形体) doesn’t have anything much to do with that. The picture on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology (科技) when doing sports? Yes. People use technology like smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms to record habits, give advice, give reports on health and even make people do sports on time. 26. Why do most Chengduers keep on exercising? A. To lose weight. B. To feel relaxed. C. To keep healthy. D. To make friends. 27. How many people exercise for a hobby if 200 persons join the survey? A. About 103. B. About 79. C. About 64. D. About 52. 28. Who did the survey probably? A. Doctors. B. Students. C. An athlete. D. A scientist. 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Running is the No.1 favorite sport. B. Physical shape is the main reason why Chengdu people do sports. C. Chengdu people use technology only to record sports habits. D. 8.1% of Chengdu people exercise to spend time with family. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the text? A. Fashion. B. Sports. C. Travel. D. Technology. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。呈现了一项关于成都运动的调查，内容涉及成都人的运动偏好和锻炼的原因等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reasons for exercise”条形图可知大部分成都人坚持锻炼的原因是Health。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图可知Hobby占比51.5%，如果有200个人参与调查，那么为了爱好锻炼的人有103(200×51.5%)个。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“by Class 1, Grade 9”可知是学生做的这项调查。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据条形图可知有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来陪伴家人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文是对成都运动的调查，因此会出现在杂志的Sports“运动”板块。故选B。 B Many old people in China exercise in parks, dance in squares or spend time with their grandchildren. But 65-year-old Zhao Wenying from Zhejiang, has a different life. She is a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) player. “After a 30-year job of teaching, I didn’t know what to do then,” Zhao says. “The Rubik’s Cube gave me a new start.” She got to know the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao got very interested, so she started to learn it. At first, she learned it very slowly. She watched the lessons online and spent more than four years learning it by herself. When watching Super Brain on Jiangsu TV, a very popular program (节目) with young people, Zhao fell in love with blindfolded cube-solving (蒙眼解魔方). However, it’s difficult for people in their 60s to learn it. Zhao asked a Rubik’s Cube teacher for help. She ran into a lot of difficulties, but she never gave up. Now she keeps the world’s fastest record for blindfolded cube-solving for people over age 60. ▲ , but she wants to pass (通过) B1 level first. “We must have dreams and keep learning to make them come true through hard work, hard work is important.” she says. At first, some of Zhao’s friends asked her to live an easy life and her family also worried about her health. But now they all agree with her to play Rubik’s Cube because it brings happiness to her life. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A different life. B. The lesson on TV. C. The Super Brain. D. The Rubik’s Cube. 32. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Zhao thinks she can’t do better in cube-solving B. Many people think Zhao will stop to have a rest C. Zhao is afraid to lose her family because of cube-solving D. Zhao plays Rubik’s Cube with her granddaughter 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhao is not healthy or happy. B. Zhao doesn’t like Super Brain. C. Zhao thinks hard work is very important. D. It’s easy for Zhao to pass B2 level. 34 What can we learn from the passage? A. One is never too old to learn. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. There is no such thing as a free lunch. D. A slow bird should make an early start. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Play Rubik’s Cube B. Why Is Rubik’s Cube So Popular C. Zhao Wenying and Rubik’s Cube D. Zhao Wenying and Super Brain 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了65岁的浙江老人赵文英退休后接触魔方，通过自学和坚持，不仅学会了魔方，还创下60岁以上人群蒙眼解魔方的世界纪录，展现了“活到老学到老”的精神。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“She got to know the game from her 8-year-old granddaughter. Zhao got very interested, so she started to learn it”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“the game”（即魔方）。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据▲后“but she wants to pass B1 level first”（但她想先通过B1等级）的转折逻辑，可知前文应是“别人认为她会停下”，与“她坚持进阶”形成对比。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段赵的话“hard work is important”可知，她认为努力很重要。A（文章说魔方给她带来快乐）、B（她因《最强大脑》爱上蒙眼解魔方）、D（文中未提B2等级容易）均错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述65岁的赵文英退休后学魔方并取得成就，体现了“活到老学到老”的道理。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕赵文英和她的魔方经历展开，C选项能概括核心内容。A（未讲玩法）、B（未讲受欢迎原因）、D（《最强大脑》只是她的一个契机）均不符合。故选C。 C ①Cici is standing in front of her trainer (训练师). Her trainer says, “Right.” Cici makes a 90° turn. “Forward.” Cici starts to walk down the road. Cici is training to be a guide dog. Guide dogs help people who can’t see. But how to grow guide dogs? ②First, make sure whether a dog is right for the work. Before starting to train the puppies (小狗), trainers test something important they can’t teach. In one test, they drop a box on the floor near the puppies. Do they ignore the noise? Do they run away when meeting dangers? Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners? Is the dog happy as a guide dog? More than half can’t pass. They will do some other work or become family pets. ③Second, once a puppy passes the tests, trainers begin teaching the dog easy instructions like “come” and “sit”. It is not easy, puppies are still babies. They don’t always follow the instructions. It takes months of practice to teach a puppy to follow the instructions. And when the dog does right, it gets a treat, such as their favourite meat. As the puppies get older, they practice in a house with stairs to climb and other distractions (干扰). They are trained to notice the distractions. ④Third, after practicing inside, trainers take the dogs outside. They learn how to cross streets safely and how to get on buses. They learn to keep away from dangers. ⑤In a word, it’s not easy to grow a guide dog. It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog. But once it starts to work, it will be a best helper for the people who can’t see. 36. According to Paragraph 2 if these dogs can’t pass the test, they will ________. A. keep being trained until pass B. be sent to the zoos C. do some other work or become pets D. be sold to the restaurants 37. What does the underlined word “treat” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 治疗 B. 款待 C. 惩罚 D. 批评 38. According to the passage, which of the following dogs can be a guide dog? A. A puppy that ignores the noise. B. A puppy that only likes staying inside. C A puppy that was born to be friendly. D. A puppy that runs fast when meeting dangers. 39. How long does it take for a puppy to become a guide dog? A. Two years. B. Two months. C. A few weeks. D. A few days. 40. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②//③④//⑤ B. ①//②③④//⑤ C. ①②③//④⑤ D. ①②//③④⑤ 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文详细介绍了如何训练导盲犬，包括选择适合的小狗、基础训练、外出训练以及整个训练过程所需的时间。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“More than half can’t pass. They will do some other work or become family pets.”可知，如果这些狗不能通过测试，它们将从事其他工作或成为家庭宠物。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“And when the dog does right, it gets a treat, such as their favourite meat.”可知，当狗做对了，它会得到一个“treat”，比如它们最喜欢的肉。由此可以推断，“treat”在这里的意思是“款待”。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Other tests answer questions like: Is the dog kind and safe enough for their owners? Is the dog happy as a guide dog?”可知，成为导盲犬的小狗需要友善且对主人安全。因此，一只天生友善的小狗有可能成为导盲犬。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It takes two years for a puppy to become a guide dog.”可知，一只小狗需要两年时间才能成为导盲犬。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过Cici的例子引出导盲犬的话题；第二、三、四段详细介绍了训练导盲犬的步骤和过程；最后一段总结全文，强调训练导盲犬的不易和所需时间。因此，文章的结构是总-分-总，即①//②③④//⑤。故选B。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and people get hurt or even die in the earthquakes. ____41____ The earth’s surface has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. It’s still very hard to predict (预测) big earthquakes. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? ____42____ If you are inside ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ____43____ Don’t run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don’t get into a lift. ____44____ ____45____ ◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. A. If you are outside B. Here is some advice. C. It will protect you from falling things. D. Do you know what cause earthquakes? E. You’d better not use a lift in everyday life. F. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible. G. How do you think we can predict an earthquake? 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地震的成因以及地震发生时的室内和户外的应对方法。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Some of these earthquakes are so weak...But some of them are very serious...”和下文“The earth’s surface has...When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知空处缺地震成因的引出句，所以D选项“你知道是什么引起的地震吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake? ”以及下文的具体防护建议可知，空处缺建议的总起句，所以B选项“这里有一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. ”可知空处缺该行为的作用说明。所以C选项“它能防止你被掉落物品砸到”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Don’t get into a lift.”可知空处缺与电梯相关的补充说明，所以F选项“如果你在电梯里，要尽可能快地出来”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据下文的“tall buildings and trees”和“fallen power lines”可知空处缺户外场景的总起句，所以A选项“如果你在外面”符合语境，并且对应上文的“If you are inside”。故选A。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. Thomas Edison is a famous ________ (invent). 【答案】inventor 【解析】 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一个有名的发明家。invent是动词，意为“发明”，表“发明家”时，需要在invent后加or。故填inventor。 47. Bob usually takes a shower ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃通常快速洗个澡。takes a shower是一个动词短语，需要一个副词修饰，形容词quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 48. She always loses ________ (she) in reading books. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是沉浸在读书中。lose oneself in doing sth.“沉浸于做某事”，其中oneself需用反身代词并与主语保持一致，She对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 49. He is busy looking for his ________ (miss) schoolbag. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正忙着寻找他丢失的包。根据语境可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词schoolbag，miss的形容词形式是missing，意为“丢失的”。故填missing。 50. I’m fond of ________ (play) the guitar. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。play位于介词of之后需要变为动名词形式playing作宾语；be fond of doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，常用搭配。故填playing。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. I usually ________ at seven o’clock in the morning. (醒来) 【答案】wake up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在早上七点钟醒来。根据汉语提示可知，wake up“醒来”，动词短语，根据“usually”可知，本句为一般现在时态，且主语为I，动词使用原形。故填wake up。 52. My teacher ________ me this morning because I was late. (对……生气) 【答案】was angry with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师今天早上生我的气了，因为我迟到了。根据汉语提示可知，be angry with“对……生气”，动词短语。根据“because I was late.”可知，本句为一般过去时态，且主语为My teacher，be动词用was。故填was angry with。 53. I wonder whether you are going to be a musician ________. (将来) 【答案】in the future 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你将来是否打算成为一名音乐家。in the future“将来”，在句中作时间状语。故填in the future。 54. You can ________ new words in this dictionary. (查阅) 【答案】look up 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在这本字典上查阅新单词。根据汉语提示可知，look up“查阅”，动词短语，置于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填look up。 55. We can’t drink ________ (海水) because there is much salt in it. 【答案】sea water 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能喝海水，因为里面含有大量的盐。sea water“海水”，不可数名词，作drink的宾语。故填sea water。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的以“Let’s Be Friends with Animals”为主题的英语演讲（speech）比赛，参选学生会会员。请根据提示信息和要求完成你的英语演讲稿。 主题 喜欢大自然，善待动物 事件 去年去湿地 (wetland)统计鸟的数量：越来越少 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，应该保护他们 保护动物就是保护我们自己 打算 加入学生会(Students’ Union)，帮助更多人知道保护动物的重要性 希望…… 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数80-100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）； 2.文中须包含图中提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 Let’s Be Friends with Animals Hello! Everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. Why do I plan to join the Students’ Union?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文： Let’s Be Friends with Animals Hello! Everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to make a speech here. Why do I plan to join the Students’ Union? The main reason is to do something to protect animals. I like nature, plants and animals. Last year, I did a survey about the number of the birds in the wetlands. I found the number is becoming smaller and smaller. As we know, animals are humans’ friends. We should be friendly to animals and even protect them. We need to know: to protect animals is to protect ourselves. If I can join the Students’ Union, I’ll help more people know how important it is to protect animals! I hope our world will be a better place for both humans and animals. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； 时态：时态为“一般过去时”（描述经历）和“一般现在时”（表达观点和计划） 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山表明演讲主题，并表达对自然和动物的喜爱（对应提示“主题”）。 第二步，用一般过去时描述湿地统计鸟类的经历及发现（对应提示“事件”）。 第三步，阐述保护动物的感悟（对应提示“感悟”）并说明加入学生会的计划（对应提示“打算”）。 [亮点词汇] ①wetland湿地 ②important重要的 ③both..and...两者都 [高分句型] ①If I can join the Students’ Union, I’ll help more people know how important it is to protect animals!（If引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $